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#0427江苏
专题05语法填空
（原卷版）
1.（江苏省新高考基地学校2023年大联考3月模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The influence of Chinese tea culture has been intertwined(交织) with the nation throughout much of its history. It____36____(add) to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) on Nov 29, 2022.
Traditional tea processing techniques consist of the knowledge, skills and practices. These traditional techniques are____37____(basic) found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Hunan, among others. The popularity of traditional tea culture and favorable weather conditions lead to the____38____(form) of many plantations(茶园) in these provinces.
Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily lives.____39____(boil) tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples____40____used as an important medium for communication in socializing and____41____(ceremony) such as weddings and sacrifices.
China now has 43 items____42____the intangible cultural heritage list,____43____(continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
Wang Yongjian, head of the delegation to the UNESCO session, told Xinhua that____44____list will make this cultural heritage more visible to the public,_____45_____helps promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
2.(江苏省泰州中学2023年高三下学期一模模拟英语试题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why true happiness isn’t about being happy all the time
Over the past two decades, the positive psychology movement___36___(brighten) up psychological research with its science of happiness, human potential and flourishing. It argues that psychologists should investigate not only mental illness but also___37___makes life worth living.
The founding father of positive psychology, Martin Seligman, describes happiness as experiencing frequent positive emotions, such as joy, excitement and satisfaction,___38___(combine) with deeper feelings of meaning and purpose. It implies a positive attitude in the present and an optimistic outlook for the future. Importantly, happiness experts have argued that happiness is not a stable,___39___(change) feature but something flexible___40___we can work on and ultimately strive towards.
Recent research indicates that psychological___41___(flexible) is the key to greater happiness and well-being. For example,___42___(be) open to emotional experiences and the ability to tolerate periods of discomfort can allow us to move towards a richer, more meaningful existence. Studies have also demonstrated that the way we respond to the circumstances of our lives has___43___(influence) on our happiness than the events___44___(they). Experiencing stress, sadness and anxiety in the short term doesn’t mean we can’t be happy in the long term. Often when people have faced difficulty, illness or loss, they describe their lives as happier and more meaningful as a result.
_____45_____feeling happy, which is a temporary state, leading a happier life is about individual growth by finding meaning through the whole life. It is about accepting our humanity with all its ups and downs, enjoying the positive emotions, and making use of painful feelings in order to reach our full potential.
3.(江苏省南通市崇川区等5地2023年高三3月模拟试题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore_____36_____open. It was a brand-new laptop. I_____37_____(envy) my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of_____38_____I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.
As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could_____39_____(easy) spend a few hours on my laptop. Soon, my sleep_____40_____(reduce) to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse.
It was about this time that my parents started voicing their_____41_____(disapprove). I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away. I was desperate_____42_____just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step —_____43_____(conquer) my internet addiction. I could imagine the difficulty I would have_____44_____(quit) it. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over______45______new leaf.
4.(江苏省南京市2023年高三下学期六校联合调研试卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Internet, a sea of articles advise us how to make sleep perfect. Also, lots of advice columns tell us we’re sleeping wrong. Even___36___(bad), some experts claim that if you’re not sleeping right your life is going to be shorter. What makes us___37___(trap) in worries most is that we’re not getting enough, less than seven hours anight. But there are two problems.
The first problem is that seven to eight hours of sleep, whilerecommended for adults, is just___38___average. It’s true that not getting enough sleep in the long term___39___(associate) with health problems. But a good night’s sleep can be different for different people. Some adults need eight,___40___some are just fine on six.
The second problem is that it can be misleading, especially for people who do have trouble___41___(sleep). For instance, nowadays, large numbers of adults are wearing sleep tracking___42___(device). It’s cool to see how much sleep you’ve gotten each night and to know what part of your night was spent in deep sleep or dreaming. But having all of that sleep data is causing some people to become worried or concerned,___43___is causing more sleep problems.
According to Dr. Colleen Carney, head of the Ryerson University Sleep Lab, the basic questions you should ask yourself are: Do I feel___44___(reasonable) well-rested during the day? Do I generally sleep through the night to dawn? Or, if I wake, do I fall back asleep easily? Can I stay awake through the day____45____unconsciously falling asleep? If your answers are yes, you probably don’t need to worry about your sleep.
5.(江苏省连云港2023年高三2月一调试题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shennongjia was so named because it is said to be the place____36____the mythical Emperor Yan (Shennong) once lived. In the remote mountains and forests, Shennong tasted____37____(vary) herbs to figure out how to use them to cure sickness.
Some tourists hope to encounter the legendaryyeren(wild man). They may not see any such creature,____38____they are attracted by the rich biodiversity and karst land forms (喀斯特地貌).
These days____39____is the plants and animals that are its biggest____40____(attract). Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring,____41____(shade) from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.____42____adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds____43____(sing).
The natural beauty of karst land forms is common. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-high arch____44____(create) by nature after centuries of rain erosion (侵蚀). Trips in such a mountainous region depend very much on the weather. An early rise on a misty morning may be rewarded____45____a stunning view of a sea of clouds beneath.
6.（2023届江苏省镇江市一中三月模拟考试）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s____36____(busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also____37____(house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera____38____(perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The neighborhood____39____(change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is____40____(current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and____41____(arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage,____42____(practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are____43____10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer____44____the Peking Opera masters____45____once graced the stage,” he says.
7.（2023届江苏南京师范大学附中高三一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022.____36____(build) on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It____37____(design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.
From a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such____38____(technology) before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs____39____till now need humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP____40____(make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to completely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but____41____(correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions,____42____it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product____43____very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not____44____(blind) invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a_____45_____(promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
8.（江苏省扬州市2023年高三下学期试题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is nothing quite so French as a baguette—a long, thin stick of bread that’s found in every French bakery in the world.____56____this traditional food isn’t just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French culture.
According to one legend, the baguette____57____(create) in Austria by a baker who introduced the steam oven to France in 1839. This baking method made it possible to bake bread with a crispy crust (酥皮) and light center.
Baguettes grew in____58____(popular) in France throughout the 19th century. Early baguettes were much larger than those of today.____59____(measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were carried by delivery women, who piled them like firewood on their backs. When____60____(serve), these huge baguettes were commonly laid along the dinner table, as they were too long to fit the table’s width!
While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasn’t regularly used until the 1920s,____61____a new law prevented bakers from working before 4:00 a. m. Following the law’s introduction, bakers started making bread with a long, thin shape so that it would bake____62____(fast) and be ready in time for breakfast. Baguette began to be used to refer to this fast-baking bread.
Baguette eating comes with____63____(it) own set of customs. For example, it’s considered unlucky to place a baguette upside down on a table. And baguettes are usually broken apart by hand during meals, not sliced____64____a knife. However you enjoy them, just remember that you’re not just eating bread, you’re eating____65____symbol of France!
9.(2023届江苏省苏北四市一调试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Consisting of a bamboo frame and a____56____(delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art____57____(possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they____58____(bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is____59____they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella____60____hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools____61____(create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas____62____(suffer) from declining sales, while____63____number of craftsmen has been on thedecrcase. Fortunately, with the____64____(include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChina’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These greatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity_____65_____they have received.
10.(2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三3月一调研)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nature has always fascinated me. To brighten up the urban environment, there is nothing better____56____some attractive plants and flowers.
Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around well-tended gardens. My grandfather could actually have been considered to be quite “green-fingered”, as there were always impressive flowers in his garden. I had been a passive____57____(admire) of the work done by him and gardeners generally until quite recently,____58____I decided to turn my hand to cultivating some plants.____59____my grandfather, I only have a small balcony on which to conduct my activities, but that has not discouraged me in the slightest. It’s possible to make a nice “garden” even in the most____60____(limit) space, but one must also limit one’s ambitions to a certain extent. I decided to take the seeds of one humble little tomato and plant them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I____61____(amaze) by the results. I now have about 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different stages of____62____(grow).
It’s____63____rewarding sight to see this greenery on my balcony. I keep my fingers crossed that one day this little bit of nature will give me something very practical: some nice____64____(taste) tomatoes. It’s also very rewarding to be engaging in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is____65____(essential) the most basic and oldest technology on our planet.
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