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#高中部#最新试卷
2023年天津市十二区重点学校高考英语一模试卷
1. ---Let'swalktothatvillagetogether？
---Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark？（ ）
A. Iagreewithyou B. That'sagoodpoint
C. Youmustbejoking! D. That'snotyouropinion!
2. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ____learned by yourself.（ ）
A. one B. that C. those D. this
3. Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers．Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents．（ ）
A. inspiteof B. insteadof C. incaseof D. inplaceof
4. Zhang Guimei，a famous moral model，________ a better life，but caring for neither，she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.（ ）
A. couldhaveenjoyed B. mayenjoy
C. musthaveenjoyed D. canenjoy
5. This book gives a brief ________ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.（ ）
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
6. Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.（ ）
A. hadbeenaffected；reaches B. hasaffected；reach
C. wasaffected；reach D. havebeenaffected；reaches
7. —Jim，what's the result of the final？
—Believe it or not，China ________ beat its strong opponent France.（ ）
A. narrowly B. casually C. initially D. typically
8. The number of tickets ________ will be determined by the size of the stadium.（ ）
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
9. In January 2023，a new year film，Full River Red，________ in Song dynasty，was released and made a hit immediately.（ ）
A. set B. setting C. havingset D. toset
10. She hurriedly ran home，never once looking back to see whether she ________.（ ）
A. wouldfollow B. wasfollowing
C. hasfollowed D. wasbeingfollowed
11. Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest．（ ）
A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
12. ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt__________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands．（ ）
A. that B. where C. which D. when
13. A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research.（ ）
A. rewards B. awards C. promotes D. presents
14. Theengineofthatshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofvisitorsatsea．（ ）
A. addedto B. resultedfrom C. turnedout D. madeup
15. When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that ________，both boys were still alive.（ ）
A. againstallodds B. abovethehorizon
C. beyondallpraise D. behindtheschedule
Like most young couples，my husband and I didn't have money for expensive gifts on our first wedding anniversary，but we were （1） ______ to exchange thoughtful anniversary cards.We boxed each other and no （2） ______ on the earth could even （3） ______ our love for one another.
So when the （4） ______ knocked on the door，I was very surprised to see a package from my mother.Eager and （5） ______ to see what in it，I quickly tore open the box and （6） ______ my eyes filled with tears.Inside the box was a neatly folded （7） ______ my mother had made by hand.It was white with rose （8） ______ ， gold thread and its backing was made up of beautiful purple flowers.Together with the quilt was a note from my mother （9） ______ ： "Stephanie and Corey，Happy Anniversary!Enclosed is your Wedding Ring quilt.May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and （10） ______ you of the promise you made at your wedding."
I was touched （11） ______ words.I knew my mom （12） ______ had sacrificed to be able to make it.I could （13） ______ in mind my mother coming home from a long day at work and （14） ______ piecing （拼接） the quilt together.My husband and I both knew that with each stitch （一针），a part of my mom's （15） ______ was sewn right into the quilt.Many years have passed （16） ______ we celebrated our first anniversary together，but neither of us has （17） ______ the quilt.My husband always （18） ______ that the best anniversary gift I have ever （19） ______ wasn't from him but from my mother，and I agree.
Mother's love is the beautiful emotion of human beings，which is not （20） ______ with heart of profit and wealth.
16. A. anxious B. content C. excited D. disappointed
17. A. fortune B. wedding C. gift D. feeling
18. A. reward B. review C. represent D. renew
19. A. salesman B. mailman C. dustman D. milkman
20. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. curious
21. A. regularly B. immediately C. obviously D. recently
22. A. quilt B. card C. coat D. blanket
23. A. materials B. patterns C. labels D. sizes
24. A. saying B. drawing C. covering D. printing
25. A. command B. direct C. remind D. inform
26. A. over B. through C. between D. beyond
27. A. impossibly B. surely C. merely D. rarely
28. A. remembered B. noticed C. pictured D. appreciated
29. A. looking up B. standing up C. waking up D. staying up
30. A. sympathy B. love C. gratitude D. pride
31. A. before B. when C. since D. as
32. A. forgotten B. faded C. inquired D. liked
33. A. complains B. jokes C. determines D. argues
34. A. made B. received C. sent D. bought
35. A. mixed B. separated C. convinced D. distinguished
Q
Choosing a major,which is the specialized area of your college study,can be overwhelming.But have no fear!Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life.And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future.Consider these factors when picking your major.
Career Prep
Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study.Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse,a day trader,or a web developer.Before you declare,take a class in the relevant discipline，check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar,and talk to students in the department of your choice.Make sure you're ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams.
Earning Potential
Future earning potential is worth considering-college is a big investment,and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary,this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans.According to PayScale.com,the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering,actuarial mathematics,computer science,physics,government,and economics.Keep your quality of life in mind,too-that six figure salary may not be worth it if you're not happy at the office.
Subjects You Love
Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love what you're studying,you're more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience,and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field.If your calling is philosophy,don't write it off just because you're not sure about graduate school,or what the job market holds for philosophers.Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and written abilities that are highly valued by employers.
Undecided？Explore your interests.
If you truly have no idea what you want to study,that's okay-many schools don't require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student.That gives you four semesters to play the field.Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major-and maybe even your ideal career.
36. You don't need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ______ .
A. your major has completely nothing to do with your future
B. you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life
C. changing career fields are unavoidable in your life
D. you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose
37. The underlined word "discipline" is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. field B. rule C. theory D. knowledge
38. What do we learn about from Para.3？ ______
A. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.
B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students.
C. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy work.
D. If you choose engineering-related majors,you are sure to earn high salary.
39. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided.
B. Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.
C. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.
D. Some students don't necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college.
40. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Why is it difficult to choose a major.
B. What influences your choice of a major.
C. How can a major effect your career.
D. When should you decide your major.
R
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit.For everyone's safety，we met outside.Despite the wintry weather，her hug warmed me from the inside out.It's strange，but only now do I truly realize how much I've missed embracing loved ones-- the warmth that remains long after our arms have loosened.
Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo，Bosnia，every moment was full of danger.On one peaceful morning.I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks wilting （蔫） indoors.She finally agreed.I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion.I ran to my neighbor's house for safety and threw my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me.She hugged me with both arms and dragged me into her house.I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.
Thankfully.I made a full physical recovery，but the emotional scars never left me.Years later there was another explosion near my house.I was safely inside，but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread.He had only just missed the blast.When he came back inside，I gave him the biggest hug imaginable.I was caked in tears as I held him tight.
That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city.They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be normal.I was 16 and came to America on my own.A generous host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school.They had a large dog called Oscar.Over the next several months，I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home.Despite managing quite well at school，I couldn't express my feelings.The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds.For many of us，even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions （防范）.Perhaps we have undervalued the impact of a simple hug.As I look back on my past，I count myself truly lucky to have been held，shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost super power of a hug.I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely hold one another again - a friend，relative，or even a stranger.
41. Why did the author mention her sister-in-law's visit at the beginning？ ______
A. It reminded the author of her past hugs.
B. It encouraged the author to hug strangers.
C. It made the author think of her large family.
D. It made the author forget the pandemic temporarily.
42. What happened to the author when she lived in her hometown of Sarajevo，Bosnia？ ______
A. Her leg collapsed in an explosion.
B. Her mother loved her too much to send her to America.
C. She was warmed by her neighbor's hug.
D. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.
43. How did the author feel when she hugged her father？ ______
A. Frightened B. Relieved C. Embarrassed D. Astonished
44. What problem did the author find after she came to America？ ______
A. She was treated badly by her host family.
B. She couldn't catch up with her classmates at school.
C. She couldn't adapt to the new environment.
D. She missed and worried about her family members.
45. What is the author's purpose in writing this article？ ______
A. To express how she feels about war.
B. To share how important hugs are to her.
C. To introduce the ups and downs in her life.
D. To complain about the impact of the pandemic.
S
Do you play video games？If so，you aren't alone.Video games are becoming more common and are increasingly enjoyed by adults.The average age of gamers has been increasing and was estimated to be 35 in 2016.Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to video games.A new breed of casual gamers has come，who play on smart phones and tablets at spare moments throughout the day.But do they have any effect on our brains and behavior？
Over the years，the media have made various claims about video games and their effect on our health and happiness. "Games have sometimes been praised or demonized，often without real data backing up those claims.Moreover，gaming is a popular activity，so everyone seems to have strong opinions on the topic"，says Marc Palaus，who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had appeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains.They collected the results from 116 scientific studies，22 of which looked at structural changes in the brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and behavior.
The studies show that playing video games can change how our brains perform；and even their structure.For example，playing video games affects our attention，and some studies found that gamers show improvements in several types of attention，such as sustained attention or selective attention.Video games can also be addictive，and this kind of addiction is called "Internet gaming disorder".Researchers have found functional and structural changes in the neural （神经的） reward system in gaming addicts.These neural changes are basically the same as those seen in other addictive disorders.
So，what do all these brain changes mean？ "We focused on how the brain reacts to video game exposure，but these effects do not always translate to real-life changes，" says Palaus.As video games are still quite new，the research into their effects is still in its babyhood.
46. What factor causes a new breed of casual gamers to appear？ ______
A. Video games become more and more attractive.
B. The pressure from work becomes bigger and bigger.
C. Modern adults are usually very curious about new things.
D. The development of technology makes games easily accessible.
47. What does Palaus' research focus on？ ______
A. Why video games affect brains.
B. How video games function in daily life.
C. What effects video games have on gamers' brains.
D. Which brain regions are affected by video games.
48. By what way does Palaus carry out his research？ ______
A. By experiencing video games.
B. By interviewing video gamers.
C. By doing scientific experiments.
D. By analyzing new scientific studies.
49. According to the research，why do some gamers get addicted to video games？ ______
A. Because their physical health is damaged.
B. Because their memory systems are disturbed.
C. Because their neural reward systems are changed.
D. Because their communicative ability is weakened.
50. The last paragraph indicates that ______ .
A. video games bring harm instead of benefits
B. the influence of video games needs a further study
C. there should be certain laws to regulate video games
D. the average age of video gamers has been increasing
T
According to the majority of Americans，women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men.The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom.And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership，most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation，with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.
So why，then，are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States？According to the public，at least，it's not that they lack toughness，management talent or proper skill sets.
It's also not all about work-life balance.Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive （领导层） jobs，relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles.Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.
Instead，topping the list of reasons，about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business，where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.Similar shares say the electorate （选民） and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.
As a result，the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future，even though women have made major advances in the workplace.While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future，44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics：73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.
51. What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey？ ______
A. They have to do more to distinguish themselves.
B. They have to strive harder to win their positions.
C. They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.
D. They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.
52. What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles？ ______
A. They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.
B. They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.
C. Their failures may have something to do with family duties.
D. Relatively few are hindered in their career advancement.
53. What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey？ ______
A. Personality traits. B. Sex discrimination.
C. Family responsibilities. D. Lack of vacancies.
54. What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future？ ______
A. More and more women will sit in the boardroom.
B. Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.
C. The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.
D. People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.
55. What do most Americans expect to see soon on America's political stage？ ______
A. A woman in the highest position of government.
B. More and more women actively engaged in politics.
C. A majority of women voting for a female president.
D. As many women in top government positions as men.
56. Growing up poor and having parents who didn't receive a good education，I often struggled at school.What was worse，my parents often moved to different places.They likely did not realize the damaging effects it had on my learning as they moved from apartment to apartment，year after year.I attended seven different schools from kindergarten through the 8th grade.With a fragmented （片段的） education，I entered high school，not doing well in literacy and math.But it was not until I attended a major public state university that I really understood the academic gaps that I had in comparison to my peers.I had to work particularly hard to not only understand the textbooks and lectures，but also catch myself up in basic skills of writing and comprehension.But I wasn't the one to forgo.No matter how hard it was，I persisted.
Today，I have many degrees，three of them are Master's Degrees and I am currently in my second year of studying for my doctorate in Educational Leadership.
I share my story for various reasons，but mainly due to the hope that another young child，possibly growing up poor，can realize that an education is the ticket to the quality of life.It can happen for that child.One can be successful!One can overcome all obstacles.
Some days will be extremely tougher than others and someday those accomplishments will glow （发光），but giving up is not a wise choice.It certainly won't lead to the light at the end of the tunnel.Therefore，we should take advantage of the challenges and difficulties to make us stronger and reflect on how to beat all the differences.We should foster our thinking that current challenges have been designed to build upon our strength，not tear us down.In this way，we can fulfill our long-term goals.
(1) What made the author's study much worse when he was a child？（ no more than 5 words）
______
(2) What did the author realize after attending a major public state university？（ no more than 10 words）
______
(3) How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？（ no more than 10 words）
______
(4) Why did the author want to share his story？（ no more than 15 words）
______
(5) What do you learn from the author's story？（ no more than 20 words）
______
57. 假如你是李华，你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为"体育与健康"的英语征文比赛，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）学生参与体育运动的情况；
（2）体育运动的重要性；
（3）提出倡议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
根据后面是一句Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark？可知，这样做是很不明智的，所以是反驳对方的建议，故选C．A 我同意你的说法，B 说得好，很有道理，C 你一定在开玩笑吧，D 那不是你的想法．
--让我们一起走着去那座桥吧？
--你一定是在开玩笑吧．我们两个女孩怎么能够在漆黑的夜里走着去呢？
对于语言交际的题目要认真研究语言环境及句间的逻辑关系，熟悉不同选项的意思及使用条件．
2.【答案】B
【解析】A．one指前面提到过的一个人或物；B．that指代上文中提到那个的人或物；C．those指代上文提到的那些人或物；D．this这个。结合句意，B符合语意。
故选：B。
别人教给你的东西，没有什么能像你自己学的那样对你产生同样的影响。
考查指示代词，弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法，准确地翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】C
考查词组．A． in spite of尽管；B． instead of代替；C． in case of万一；D． in place of代替．句意：这艘汽船配备了全套救生设备．万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救．结合句意可知答案为C．
故选：C．
这艘汽船配备了全套救生设备．万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救．
考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：张桂梅，一位著名的道德模范，本可以享受更好的生活，但两者她都不关心，她致力于改变山区儿童的命运。根据情态动词的用法，表示"原本……"用couldhave+过去分词，A项"couldhaveenjoyed（本能够享受）"与句子表达的含义一致。故选：A。
张桂梅，一位著名的道德模范，本可以享受更好的生活，但两者她都不关心，她致力于改变山区儿童的命运。
考查情态动词+have done，.表示对过去动作的推测，常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。注意区分must have done"一定做了..."表示对过去动作的肯定推测。may/might have done"过去可能做了.."表示对过去的可能性推测。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本书给出了城堡历史的简要概述和正殿里艺术收藏的细节信息。A.outline概述；B.reference参考，参照；C.article物品，文章；D.outlook前景，展望。由下文的ofthehistoryofthecastle（城堡历史的）可知，这本书给出了城堡历史的简要概述。
故选：A。
这本书给出了城堡历史的简要概述和正殿里艺术收藏的细节信息。
考查名词的辨析，应区分各个名词的意思，根据语境确定正确的答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】第一处空白是在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响的人们，应用现在完成时，且先行词people，和动词affect（影响）为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为havebeenaffected。第二处空白作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是thenumberofpeople，thenumberof（……的数量）后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，所以第二空填reaches。故选D。
土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。
考查时态语态和主谓一致。要求考试能够拆分句子结构，厘清主句从句，找出句子的主谓宾结构，结合句意，选择合适的语态和时态。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.narrowly勉强地，微弱地；B.causally随意地；C.initially最初地；D.typically典型地。此处表示"勉强地，微弱地，"所以用narrowly。
故选：A。
---吉姆，决赛结果如何？---信不信由你，中国以微弱优势击败了强大的对手法国。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A．adaptable适应的；B．acceptable接受的；C．advisable明智的；D．available可提供的，可利用的。根据句意：门票的数量将由体育场的大小决定。可知意为"可提供的"。
故选：D。
可提供的门票数量将由体育场的大小决定。
考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：2023年1月，一部以宋朝为背景的新年电影《满江红》上映，一炮而红。分析句子结构，句中主语是anewyearfilm，FullRiverRed，谓语是wasreleased and made，且前后无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰anewyearfilm，FullRiverRed，且二者之间是被动关系，应用set（以……为背景）的过去分词形式set作后置定语。故选A。
2023年1月，一部以宋朝为背景的新年电影《满江红》上映，一炮而红。
考查过去分词做作后置定语，表示被动意义。
10.【答案】D
【解析】整个句子描述过去发生的事，且此处表示过去某一刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，主语she和动词follow之间是被动关系，表示"她正在被跟踪"，应用过去进行时的被动。
故选：D。
她急忙跑回家，一刻也没有回头看是否有人跟踪她。
考查过去进行时的被动语态：主语+be动词was/were being+及物动词的过去分词。
11.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 本题中的___________ suits you best是一个宾语从句，whichever在句中做主语．CD两项在句中只能做状语．Which是指特定范围之内的某一个，是有范围限制的．根据句意"提供了多达五门学科，你可以自由选择任何一个最适合你的"说明是有范围限制的，故B正确．
句意为：提供了多达五门学科，你可以自由选择任何一个最适合你的．
名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that，whether，if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who（ever），which（ever），whom（ever），whose（ever），what（ever）在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when，why，where，how，在句中做状语．应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案'总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断．
12.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查定语从句．句意：母亲每次洗被儿子擦了他的脏手的T-shirt时都会发疯．此处the T-shirt是先行词，从句中缺少状语，排除A、C两项．when作时间状语，与先行词不符，排除．
故选：B．
母亲每次洗被儿子擦了他的脏手的T-shirt时都会发疯．
定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。award授予；reward奖励；promote提升；present呈现。根据"degreesandcarriesoutresearch."可知，大学是授予学位的。故选B。
大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构
本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语词义辨析．add to增加；result from由…导致；turn out 结果是…；make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补．根据句意，A项正确．
故选：A．
轮船的发动机出了故障，而且坏天气使得海上船员们更加感到无助．
考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：第二天早上我们去病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都活了下来。A.againstallodds尽管困难重重，突破万难；B.abovethehorizon水平线以上；C.beyondallpraise赞美不完；D.behindtheschedule落后于预定计划。根据后文"bothboyswerestillalive"指突破万难活下来。故选：A。
第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都活了下来。
考查固定短语辨析。这四组均为介词短语，日常学习中要注意积累。
16~35.【答案】B、C、C、B、D、B、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、B、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.content满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：像大多数年轻夫妇一样，我和丈夫在结婚周年纪念日没有钱买昂贵的礼物，但我们很满足互赠发人深思的周年纪念卡片。根据上文中的"Likemostyoungcouples，myhusbandandIdidn'thavemoneyforexpensivegiftsonourfirstweddinganniversary，but…"可知，作者虽然没钱买昂贵的礼物作为结婚纪念日的礼物，但是"满足"互换周年纪念卡。故选B项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune运气；B.wedding婚礼；C.gift礼物；D.feeling感觉。句意：我们住在一起，世界上没有任何礼物能代表我们对彼此的爱。根据上文中的"Ididn'thavemoneyforexpensivegiftsonourfirstweddinganniversary"可知，此处指的是纪念日"礼物"。故选C项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.reward奖励；B.review回顾；C.represent代表；D.renew更新。句意：我们住在一起，世界上没有任何礼物能代表我们对彼此的爱。结合常识可知，赠送礼物的目的是表达彼此之间的爱，所以此处指的是没有什么礼物能"代表"彼此的爱。故选C项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.salesman销售员；B.mailman邮递员；C.dustman清洁工；D.milkman牛奶工。句意：所以当邮递员敲门时，我很惊讶地看到了一个来自我母亲的包裹。根据下文中的"Iwasverysurprisedtoseeapackagefrommymother."可知，送包裹的应该是"邮递员"。故选B项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.curious好奇的。句意：我急切而好奇地想看看里面装的是什么，赶紧撕开盒子，眼里立刻充满了泪水。根据上文中的"Eager"以及"Iwasverysurprisedtoseeapackagefrommymother."可知，作者很"好奇"里面是什么礼物。故选D项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly定期的；B.immediately立刻；C.obviously显而易见；D.recently最近。句意：我急切而好奇地想看看里面装的是什么，赶紧撕开盒子，眼里立刻充满了泪水。根据上文中的"Eagerand（5）_____toseewhatinit，Iquicklytoreopenthebox"以及下文中"Insidetheboxwasaneatlyfolded（7）_____mymotherhadmadebyhand."可知，作者急切打开包裹，看到妈妈给他们的礼物，应该是"马上"被里面的礼物所感动。故选B项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.quilt被子；B.card卡片；C.coat大衣；D.blanket毯子。句意：盒子里有一条叠得整整齐齐的被子，是母亲亲手缝制的。根据下文中的"Togetherwiththequiltwasanotefrommymother（9）_____"可知，此处指的是"被子"。故选A项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.materials材料；B.patterns模式，图案；C.labels标签；D.sizes尺寸。句意：它是白色的，有玫瑰图案，金线，背面是美丽的紫色花朵。根据上文的"rose"以及下文中的"goldthreadanditsbackingwasmadeupofbeautifulpurpleflowers."可知，作者看到的是被子的上的图案。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.saying说，写着；B.drawing绘画；C.covering覆盖；D.printing打印。句意：和被子一起的还有一张母亲的纸条，上面写着："斯蒂芬妮和科里，周年快乐！……"。根据下文中的""StephanieandCorey，HappyAnniversary!EnclosedisyourWeddingRingquilt.Maythisquiltkeepyouwarmwhentimesarecoldand（10）_____youofthepromiseyoumadeatyourwedding.""可知，此处指的是妈妈便条上的内容，即对作者夫妇想说的话，所以译为"写着"符合语境。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.command命令；B.direct指引；C.remind提醒；D.inform告知。句意：愿这条棉被在你寒冷的时候给你温暖，提醒你在婚礼上许下的承诺。结合便条上的内容可知，母亲既给他们送上祝福，又是"提醒"作者夫妇不要忘记结婚誓言。故选C项。
（11）考查介词及语境理解。A.over在……上面；B.through穿过；C.between在两者间；D.beyond超越。句意：我的感动难以言表。根据上文中的"Iwastouched"可知，作者被感动的"无以言表"，也就是"超出"了话语所能表达的。故选D项。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.impossibly不可能；B.surely肯定地；C.merely仅仅；D.rarely罕见地。句意：我知道我妈妈为了能成功作好被子，肯定做出了很多牺牲。根据下文中的"…hadsacrificedtobeabletomakeit"可知，作者猜测母亲为了能够做好被子，"肯定"做出很多牺牲。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住；B.noticed注意；C.pictured构想；D.appreciated欣赏。句意：我可以想象我的母亲结束了漫长的一天工作回到家，熬夜拼接被子。根据下文中的"inmind"可知，此处指的是在大脑中"想象，构想"母亲做被子的场景。故选C项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookingup向上看；B.standingup起身；C.wakingup醒过来；D.stayingup熬夜。句意：我可以想象我的母亲结束了漫长的一天工作回到家，熬夜拼凑被子。根据上文中的"Iknewmymom（12）_____hadsacrificedtobeabletomakeit."可知，母亲为了能给作者做好被子做出很多牺牲，所以此处指的是"熬夜"做被子。故选D项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.love爱；C.gratitude感激；D.pride自豪。句意：我丈夫和我都知道，每一针，我妈妈的爱都被缝进了被子里。根据上文中母亲便签上的内容以及下文中的"Mother'sloveisthebeautifulemotionofhumanbeings"可知，缝制的被子的一针一线都包含着母亲的"爱"在里面。故选B项。
（16）考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前；B.when当……时候；C.since自从；D.as当……时候，因为。句意：自我们一起庆祝结婚一周年，已经过去许多年了，但我们谁也没有忘记那床被子。根据空前的"Manyyearshavepassed"以及空后的"wecelebratedourfirstanniversarytogether"逻辑关系以及时态可知，此处指的是时间"自从"符合语境。故选C项。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.forgotten忘记；B.faded褪色；C.inquired问询；D.liked喜欢。句意：自我们一起庆祝结婚一周年，已经过去许多年了，但我们谁也没有忘记那床被子。根据上文中的"Manyyearshavepassed（16）_____wecelebratedourfirstanniversarytogether，but…"可知，时间已经过去很多年，但是作者夫妇都没有"忘记"这床被子。故选A项。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.complains抱怨；B.jokes开玩笑；C.determines下决心；D.argues争辩。句意：我丈夫总是开玩笑说，我收到的最好的周年纪念礼物不是他送的，而是我母亲送的，我同意这个说法。根据下文中的"thatthebestanniversarygiftIhaveever（19）_____wasn'tfromhimbutfrommymother"可知，这是作者丈夫跟作者"开玩笑"所说的话。故选B项。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.made生产，使让；B.received收到；C.sent发送；D.bought买。句意：我丈夫总是开玩笑说，我收到的最好的周年纪念礼物不是他送的，而是我母亲送的，我同意这个说法。结合常识可知，结婚纪念日应该是"收到"礼物。故选B项。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合；B.separated分离；C.convinced使信服；D.distinguished区别，辨别。句意：母爱是人类美好的情感，它是不掺杂着利益和财富的心的。根据上文中的"Mother'sloveisthebeautifulemotionofhumanbeings"可知，母亲的爱是人类最美好的情感，由此可知，它不可能"惨杂"利益和财富。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在第一个结婚纪念日收到一份特别的礼物，是母亲亲自缝制的被子还有一张便条，里面是母亲对作者夫妻的叮嘱，多年后作者仍把这床被子当作最珍贵的结婚纪念日礼物。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段But have no fear!Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life.但是不要害怕！你所选择的专业不会把你的余生困在一个特定的职业中。可知，当你选择专业的时候，你不需要感到害怕，因为你的一生不局限于一个特定的职业，故选B.
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段Before you declare,take a class or two in the relevant discipline，check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar,and talk to students in the department of your choice.在你宣布之前，选修一到两门相关___的课程，查看高级研讨班的教学大纲，并与你所选系的学生交谈。由选修相关的课程，可以猜测discipline意为"领域，学科"，A.field领域；B.rule规则；C.theory理论；D.knowledge知识，故选A.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Keep your quality of life in mind,too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you're not happy at the office.还要记住你的生活质量——如果你在工作中不开心，即使六位数的薪水也不值得。可知，以你不愉快的办公室工作为代价，高薪是不值得的，故选C.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中If you truly have no idea what you want to study,that's okay—many schools don't require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student.如果你真的不知道自己想学什么，没关系——很多学校不要求学生在二年级之前申报专业。可知，一些学生在进入大学时不一定要决定他们的专业选择，故选D.
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段Consider these factors when picking your major.考虑这些影响你选择专业的因素。可知，本文主要介绍了影响你选择专业的因素，也就是什么影响了你对专业的选择，故选B.
这是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素：职业准备、收入潜力、你爱的科目、探索你的兴趣。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
41~45.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Ihadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysister-in-lawflewinforabriefvisit.Foreveryone'ssafety，wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather，herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It'sstrange，butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI'vemissedembracinglovedones--thewarmththatremainslongafterourarmshaveloosened.（我已经有两年多没有拥抱过一个朋友或家人了，直到最近，我的嫂子飞过来做了一次短暂的拜访。为了大家的安全，我们在外面见过。尽管天气寒冷，她的拥抱还是让我由内而外感到温暖。这很奇怪，但直到现在我才真正意识到我有多么怀念拥抱所爱的人——在我们的手臂松开很久之后仍然保持的温暖。）和下文讲到作者小时候拥抱别人的事可推知，作者一开始就提到嫂子的来访，这是因为这让作者想起了她以前的拥抱。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中GrowingupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo，Bosnia，everymomentwasfullofdanger.....Irantomyneighbor'shouseforsafetyandthrewmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Shehuggedmewithbotharmsanddraggedmeintoherhouse.Iwasstillinherarmswhentheambulancearrived.（在我的家乡波斯尼亚的Sarajevo，战争中长大，每时每刻都充满了危险……我跑到邻居家寻求安全，双臂环绕在她的脖子上，而我的双腿却倒在了地上。她用双臂拥抱了我，把我拖进了她家。救护车来的时候我还在她怀里。）可知，当作者住在家乡波斯尼亚的Sarajevo时，她被邻居的拥抱温暖了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Hehadonlyjustmissedtheblast.Whenhecamebackinside，Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.（他刚好错过了爆炸。当他回来的时候，我给了他一个你能想象到的最大的拥抱。我紧紧地抱着他，泪流满面。）可知，作者的爸爸错过了爆炸，安全回到家，由此可推知，作者拥抱爸爸的时候感到如释重负。A．Frightened害怕的；B．Relieved释然的，感到宽慰的；C．Embarrassed尴尬的；D．Astonished惊讶的。B项符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown......Overthenextseveralmonths，Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.（那年我16岁，独自一人来到美国……在接下来的几个月里，我暗暗地为思乡和担心家人而苦苦挣扎。）可知，在作者到达美国后，她很想念并担心她的家人。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中Perhapswehaveundervaluedtheimpactofasimplehug.AsIlookbackonmypast，Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld，shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythealmostsuperpowerofahug.Ipraythatinthenot-so-distantfuturewecansafelyholdoneanotheragain-afriend，relative，orevenastranger.（也许我们低估了一个简单拥抱的影响。当我回顾过去的时候，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在我生命中最关键的时刻被拥抱的力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。我祈祷在不久的将来，我们能够再次安全地拥抱彼此——一个朋友，一个亲戚，甚至一个陌生人。）可知，作者嫂子来拜访作者，见面时拥抱了作者，这让作者想起来过去对别人拥抱的重要经历，并告诉我们一个简单的拥抱会产生重要的影响。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是分享拥抱对她有多重要。故选B。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者嫂子来拜访作者，见面时拥抱了作者，这让作者想起来过去对别人拥抱的重要经历，并告诉我们一个简单的拥抱会对自己和别人产生重要的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
46~50.【答案】D、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句Changingtechnologyalsomeansthatmorepeopleareexposedtovideogames.Anewbreedofcasualgamershascome，whoplayonsmartphonesandtabletsatsparemomentsthroughouttheday.（不断变化的技术也意味着更多的人接触电子游戏。新一代的休闲游戏玩家已经出现，他们在空闲时间玩智能手机和平板电脑。）推断出科技的发展使得游戏更容易获得，这导致了新一代休闲游戏玩家的出现，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句...saysMarcPalaus，whowithhiscolleagueswantedtoseeifanytrendshadappearedfromtheresearchtodateconcerninghowvideogamesaffectthestructureandactivityofourbrains.（MarcPalaus说……，MarcPalaus和他的同事们想看看迄今为止关于电子游戏如何影响我们大脑结构和活动的研究中是否出现了任何趋势。）推断出Palaus的研究重点是电子游戏对游戏玩家大脑的影响。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句Theycollectedtheresultsfrom116scientificstudies，22ofwhichlookedatstructuralchangesinthebrainand100ofwhichlookedatchangesinbrainfunctionalityandbehavior.（他们收集了116项科学研究的结果，其中22项研究了大脑的结构变化，100项研究了大脑功能和行为的变化。）推断出Palaus是通过分析新的科学研究来进行他的研究的，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。由本文第四段中的关键句Researchershavefoundfunctionalandstructuralchangesintheneural（神经的）rewardsystemingamingaddicts.（研究人员发现，游戏成瘾者的神经奖励系统在功能和结构上都发生了变化。）可知，根据研究可知，一些游戏玩家会对电子游戏上瘾的原因是他们的神经奖励系统发生了改变。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。由本文第五段中的关键句Asvideogamesarestillquitenew，theresearchintotheireffectsisstillinitsbabyhood.（由于电子游戏仍然相当新，对其效果的研究仍然处于婴儿期。）推断出电子游戏的影响需要进一步的研究，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项电子游戏对游戏玩家大脑的影响的研究，研究表明，一些游戏玩家会对电子游戏上瘾的原因是他们的神经奖励系统发生了改变。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
51~55.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership，most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation， （皮尤研究中心一项关于女性与领导力的最新调查显示，大多数美国人发现，女性在智力和创新能力等关键领导特质上与男性没有什么区别，）推断出根据皮尤研究中心的一项新调查，大多数美国人认为女性领导者和男人一样聪明和创新。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第三段中的关键句Althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcareerinterruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharderforwomentoadvanceintheircareersandcompetefortopexecutive（领导层）jobs，relativelyfewadultsintherecentsurveypointtothisasakeybarrierforwomenseekingleadershiproles.（尽管经济研究和之前的调查结果表明，与母亲有关的职业中断可能会使女性更难在事业上取得进步，更难竞争领导层，但在最近的调查中，相对较少的成年人指出这是女性寻求领导职位的主要障碍。）"推断出之前的研究表明，女性很难竞争领导层是和家庭责任相关。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由本文第四段"Instead，toppingthelistofreasons，aboutfour-in-tenAmericanspointtoadoublestandardforwomenseekingtoclimbtothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness，wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmalecounterpartstoprovethemselves.（相反，排在第一位的原因是，大约40%的美国人指出，女性在寻求爬到政治或商业的最高层时存在双重标准，她们必须比男性同行做更多的事情来证明自己。）"推断出女性之所以很难到达管理最高层的原因是存在性别歧视。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Asaresult，thepublicisdividedaboutwhethertheimbalanceincorporateAmericawillchangeintheforeseeablefuture，eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesintheworkplace.（因此，尽管女性在职场已经取得了重大进展，但公众对美国企业界的这种不平衡在可预见的未来是否会改变持不同意见。）可知，对于是否会有更多的女性领导人，人们有不同的意见。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitcomestopolitics：73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime.（在政治方面，美国人不那么怀疑：73%的人希望在他们的一生中看到一位女总统。）推断出大多数美国人希望女性能够担任政府最高职位。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究调查结果，该研究显示，大多数美国人发现，在智力和创新能力等关键领导特质上，女性与男性没有什么区别，许多人表示，在激情和有条理的领导方面，女性比男性更强。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
56.【答案】【小题1】Changing schools constantly./That he changed school constantly./Moving to different places./That his parents often moved.
【小题2】He wasn't doing as well as others academically./The academic gaps that he had./He realized he had academic gaps.
【小题3】I didn't give up easily./I never gave up easily.
【小题4】Because he wanted to inspire young children whose experiences are similar to his.
【小题5】We shouldn't let difficulties in our life hold us back；instead we should be determined and bravely overcome them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句What was worse，my parents often moved to different places. （更糟糕的是，我的父母经常搬到不同的地方。）推断出父母经常搬家，即作者经常换学校，让作者小时候的学习变得更糟糕，故答案为：Changing schools constantly./That he changed school constantly./Moving to different places./That his parents often moved。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句But it was not until I attended a major public state university that I really understood the academic gaps that I had in comparison to my peers.（但直到我进入一所主要的公立州立大学，我才真正理解了我与同龄人之间的学术差距。）推断出作者在进入一所重点公立大学后意识到了自己与同龄人之间的学术差距，故答案为：He wasn't doing as well as others academically./The academic gaps that he had./He realized he had academic gaps。
（3）词义猜测题。由本文划线句子下文No matter how hard it was，I persisted.（不管有多困难，我都坚持下来了。）可知，不管多么困难，作者都坚持下来了，没有轻易放弃，由此可推知，划线句子的意思是，作者不会轻易放弃，故答案为：I didn't give up easily./I never gave up easily。
（4）推理判断题。由本文第三段中的关键句I share my story for various reasons，but mainly due to the hope that another young child，possibly growing up poor，can realize that an education is the ticket to the quality of life. （我分享我的故事有很多原因，但主要是因为我希望另一个可能在贫困中长大的孩子能够意识到教育是提高生活质量的门票。）推断出作者想分享自己故事的原因是希望在贫困中长大的孩子能意识到教育是提高生活质量的门票，即来激励那些和他经历相似的孩子。故答案为： Because he wanted to inspire young children whose experiences are similar to his。
（5）开放问答题，言之有理即可。由本文最后一段中的关键句Therefore，we should take advantage of the challenges and difficulties to make us stronger and reflect on how to beat all the differences.We should foster our thinking that current challenges have been designed to build upon our strength，not tear us down.In this way，we can fulfill our long-term goals.（因此，我们应该利用挑战和困难，使我们更加强大，并思考如何战胜所有的分歧。我们应该培养我们的思维，即目前的挑战是为了巩固我们的力量，而不是摧毁我们。这样，我们就能实现我们的长期目标。）推断出作者通过自己的故事，想要告诉我们：我们不应该让生活中的困难阻碍我们，相反，我们应该下定决心，勇敢地克服困难。故答案为：We shouldn't let difficulties in our life hold us back；instead we should be determined and bravely overcome them。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出身贫寒，没有受过良好的教育，在学校过得很艰难，更糟糕的是父母经常搬家，这导致作者小时候学习变得很糟糕，直到作者进入一所主要的公立州立大学，才真正理解了自己与同龄人之间的学术差距，但是作者不管多么困难，都坚持学习，最终获得了博士学位。作者通过自己的故事想要告诉我们：我们不应该让生活中的困难阻碍我们，相反，我们应该下定决心，勇敢地克服困难。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
57.【答案】Regular Exercise，Energetic LifeIt goes without saying that physical education is of great benefit to our heath.However，as far as I am concerned，the situation is not so optimistic in our school.Many a student tends to skip PE classes and chooses to stay in the classroom，which is unacceptable.【高分句型一】（学生参与体育运动的情况）
As we all know，exercising on a regular basis can energize our body，so that our learning efficiency can be improved.【高分句型二】Additionally，exercising makes us energetic，helping us avoid being sleepy in class and keep away from certain diseases.Lastly，by overcoming difficulties during exercise，we can be stronger both physically and mentally，and more willing to accept challenges.（体育运动的重要性）
Let's engage ourselves in sports!Make a change now，and you will become better in the future.（提出倡议）
【解析】高分句型一：Many a student tends to skip PE classes and chooses to stay in the classroom，which is unacceptable.
翻译：许多学生倾向于跳过体育课，选择留在教室里，这是不可接受的。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As we all know，exercising on a regular basis can energize our body，so that our learning efficiency can be improved.
翻译：我们都知道，定期锻炼可以使我们的身体充满活力，从而提高我们的学习效率。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从和so that引导的目的状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。