秘密★启用前试卷类型：A

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）

英语 转自：洪亮英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don’t worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I’d like to reveal some of my top recommendations.

21. Who are the intended readers of the text?

A. Fitness trainers.B. Recovering patients.

C. Office workers.D. Furniture designers.

22. Which equipment promises to improve work efficiency?

A. Stability Cushion and Fitness Tracker.

B. Stability Cushion and Balance Ball Chair.

C. Under-desk Elliptical and Fitness Tracker.

D. Under-desk Elliptical and Balance Ball Chair.

23. What may be the problem of Fitness Tracker?

A. It wears out easily over time.

B. It may fail to get linked at times.

C. It offers few personalized choices.

D. It doesn’t allow the use of other apps.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，本文给长期坐在办公室的人群介绍了四个适合办公室的运动器械的使用意义和优缺点。

21.写作对象题。根据第一段第一句It goes without saying that siting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health（不用说,在一天的大部分时间里坐在办公桌前会伤害我们的健康）和最后一句when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office（当涉及到适合办公室的运动设备时）可知，本文主要针对的对象是一天中大部分时间坐在办公桌前的人群，而结合常识每天大部分时间都在办公桌前的人一般都是办公室工作人员，故选C项。也可借助题干intended for与suitable for同义替换解题。

22．D。间接信息题，根据题干“哪些设备可以提高工作效率?”定位到第二框里的第一句and increase your productivity以及第四框里的第一句to increased energy and productivity可知，两者都提到了提高公共工作效率。选D项。

23．B。细节理解题。根据题干“健身追踪器的问题是什么?”定位到第三框的Cons中Sometimes there are connectivity issue（有时会出现连接问题），get linked对应connectivity，故选B项。fail to get linked是B项connectivity issues的同义替换。

◎读后知识积累：⑴investigate/?n?vest?ɡe?t/v.调查（某人）；⑵recommendation/?n?vest?ɡe?t/v.调查；⑶cushion/?k??(?)n/n.垫子，坐垫；⑷stabilize/?ste?b?la?z/v.（使）稳定，稳固；使不易移动；stability/st??b?l?ti/n.稳定；⑸Pros /pr??z/ & Cons /k?nz/n.优点和缺点；⑹under-desk elliptical桌下隐形机；⑺join/d???nt/n.关节；接合；⑻productivity/?pr?d?k?t?v?ti/n.生产率，生产力；⑼wear out磨穿，磨损；⑽reinflate/?ri??n?fle?t/vt.使……再膨胀vi.再膨胀；⑾briefcase/?bri?fke?s/n.公文包；⑿straightforward；⒀connectivity/k??nek?t?v?ti/n.连通（性），联结（度）。

长难句分析：

结构剖析：and连接两个并列分句。第一个并列分句是一个主从复合句，What gets measured是主语从句，gets managed是谓语。第二个分句是一个简单句，主语是one great way，不定式to keep track of your fitness data是其后置定语，is是系动词，a fitness tracker是表语。

中文意思：

25. What does the writer mean by saying “this is quite a bold claim” in paragraph 1?

A. The new study is quite a breakthrough.

B. His personal experience supports the study.

C. Robots have no therapeutic benefits to children.

D. Robots cannot replace real pets at present stage.

26. Which of the following is a finding of the new study?

A. The kids preferred robot pets to real dogs.

B. Robots kept the kids’ interest for a longer time.

C. The kids’ concentration was effectively improved.

D. Robots had more tricks to impress kids than real dogs.

27. Why is the author open to the idea of using robots in therapy?

A. They can share some of therapy pets’ work.

B. They can guarantee the welfare of therapy pets.

C. They provide us with just as much love as real pets.

D. They are better at releasing patients’ stress and tiredness.

读后知识积累：⑴a bold claim一个大胆的宣称；⑵therapy/?θer?pi/理疗；⑶interact/??nt?r??kt/v.相互交流，互动；⑷welfare/?welfe?/n.福利，幸福；⑸wet-nosed, tail-wagging, slobber-filled experience湿鼻子，摇尾巴，充满口水的体验；⑹be open to对...易接受；⑺option/??p?nz/n.选择；期权；⑻companionship/k?m?p?nj?n??p/n.陪伴。

长难句分析1：

结构剖析：句子主干是I can see …。其后接how引导宾语从句，从句中where引导定语从句修饰先行词situation。注意：表示范围、场景等抽象概念的名词如situation, condition, point, stage, circumstance.等词后面，常用关系副词where引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。

中文意思：

长难句分析2：

结构剖析：句子主干是it’s interesting to see…，As for the study是前置状语，see后接that引导的宾语从句，从句里有while引导的让步状语从句，其中said后接they loved real-life dogs better是省略了that的宾语从句。

中文意思：

29. How do schools involve students into the program?

A. By developing program-based courses.

B. By organizing voluntary work in communities.

C. By offering them part-time jobs in the market gardens.

D. By encouraging them to produce daily vegetable boxes.

30.What does the underlined word “buy-in” mean in paragraph 3?

A. Competition.B. Investment.C. Support.D. Protection.

31. What is the highlight of the program according to Ben?

A. It brings in money to support the school.

B. The school farm will be able to last long.

C. The local people will take care of the farm.

D. Students connect more with the outside world.

[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个“Farm My School”项目，把学校空地变成能够让学生学习各种技能的市场花园，同时获得当地人的支持，使得这个项目开展很成功。

28.D。直接信息题。根据第一段第二句话So it is with Farm My School, a program that’s turning underused land at secondary schools into commercially achievable, regenerative market gardens farmed by and for local communities（Farm My School也是如此，这个项目正在把学校未充分利用的土地变成有商业成就、可再生的市场花园）可知，这个项目建立的目的就是为了把未利用的土地变成市场花园。故选D项。选项turn underused campus land into market gardens与turning underused land.... market gardens属原词复现。

33. What might most researchers think of Pepperberg’s study at first?

A. Innovative.B. Practical.C. Costly.D. Fruitless.

34. Which of the following aspects of Alex’s ability did Pepperberg’s study focus on?

A. Understanding concepts.B. Calculating.

C. Recognizing voices.D. Creating English words.

35. What caused Pepperberg’s struggle in her study?

A. Her instructions had to be easy for Alex.

B. Alex was sometimes too clever to control.

C. Alex would point out other birds’ mistakes.

D. She had trouble understanding Alex’s mood.

长难句分析：

结构剖析：句子主干是Pepperberg bought Alex in a pet store，where引导定语从句修饰先行词store，在从句中充当地点状语，从句中because引导原因状语从句，其中that引导从句，作不定式to say的宾语。

中文意思：

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics（美感）are the most important.36However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitruvius’s principles.

Constructed entirely of granite—a hard and tough stone, the library is durable. It can withstand environmental pollution. For example, it is resistant to acid rain. Moreover, its granite structure is stable so it’s more likely to survive an earthquake.37It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.

38Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design—there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so it’s easy to see and get to each department within the library.

Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed（铜框的）. The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building.39

Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitruvius’s principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in.40

A. The library is also sustainable.

B. It is true that beauty is critical.

C. This is not the only concern of the architects.

D. The library was designed with functionality in mind.

E. It softens the lines of the structure and helps it to fit into its natural surroundings.

F. Plus, the library was built on the edge of the city park, surrounded by native plants.

G. Buildings that fulfill these criteria offer both peace of mind and beauty for their users.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to41. But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane.42our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.

But something.43happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our44. They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their.45was most impressive. We had never46spoken to them before, but they47their home to us and made us feel like family.

We started a new48of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our49were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our50come together in the wake of a disaster.

I51knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for52and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.

Looking back, I realize that the hurricane.53unexpected benefit.It brought us closer to our neighbors and54our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n)55to bring out the best in people.

46. A。逻辑衔接的考查。根据后文but they made us feel like family中的but可知，他们的好意和我们之前说话的次数是不成正比的，所以之前是没怎么说过话。故答案选A项。A.真正地，B.小心地，C.自然地，D.显然是。句意：我们从来没有真正地和他们交流，但是他们打开他们的家接纳我们，给了我们家人一样的感受。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tough.56(condition), Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage（遗产）and stayed to pursue her dream.

Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew57(strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979.58(face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to befound. She59(convince) that the caves’ social importance faroutweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their60(survive).

In the late 1980s, Fan came up with61innovative plan todigitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals（壁画）, painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide.62(enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.

In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, working63(tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry64the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy,65she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph,” Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.”

语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述范进士几十年如一日地保护文化古迹莫高窟所做的努力。

56. conditions。考查名词。空格前有形容词，可知修饰名词，提示词是名词，故空格需填名词复数conditions。句意：尽管莫高窟生活条件艰苦，樊锦诗还是决心研究国家文化遗产，并留下来追求她的梦想。

57. stronger。考查形容词比较级。空格前系动词，可知后接形容词作表语，根据后暗示became even more determined可知，空格需填形容词比较级stronger。句意：随着时间的推移，樊锦诗对保护民族文化遗产的承诺越来越强烈。

58. Faced。考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语knew，空格需用非谓语动词，主语fan和提示词face构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空格需用过去分词作状语。句意：面对平衡保护和旅游的挑战，樊锦诗知道必须找到一个解决方案。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

为庆祝四月二十日中国语言日，你校举办了主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动内容；

2.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus

（官方答案）

(1)

Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus

April 20, the birthday of Chinese characters’ creator Cang Jie, witnessed the great success of our school’s first ever Chinese Language Day Celebrations.

On that day, more than 20 events were organized around the campus, offering the fullest experience of the beauty of our mother tongue. Among those most popular events were live Chinese Calligraphy show from our teachers, and the paper-cutting contest, with participants demonstrating delicately designed patterns of Chinese idioms. What won the most applause was the contest of tongue twisters, attracting visiting foreign students to showcase their wonderful oral Chinese.

The celebrations have had a positive effect on every participant. “Chinese language is so beautiful and interesting, I’ll definitely carry on my study into it,” one visiting student from France told the reporter.

(2)

Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus

To help students fully understand and appreciate the beauty of our mother tongue, our school held series of celebrations on April 20th, the Chinese Language Day. Participants include language experts and all the school teachers and students.

The celebrations include various wonderful activities. Language experts were invited to write Chinese calligraphy on the scene, winning whole-hearted praises from the audience. There were also speeches given by our teachers on how the Chinese language had thrived all the way through into modern times. The most impressive part was the students’ poetry recitation competition, fully displaying the rhythm and image of Chinese literary works.

Our Chinese Language Day Celebrations proved to be a huge success. Participants thought highly of it, saying that the celebrations have helped them see into our language in a more comprehensive and deeper angle.

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Outside the Box

The Harvestfest contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. All the students would show up in their self-made costumes（装扮）and a winner would be chosen by the principal.

“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest contest?” Alice asked. “I’m going as a chocolate bar. My mom and I have been working on it all week.”

“Yeah, I have a costume,” said Jordan Eastman, popping up the two front wheels of his wheelchair as he waited for his dad to pick him up. “But it’s boring.”

“Why? What is it?” Alice asked.

“MaxMag the superhero, but Danny, Tom and Izzy are all going as MaxMag too.” Jordan shook his head. “That’s too many to stand a chance at winning the contest.” He waved to his dad, who had just pulled up in front of the school.

Jordan rolled his wheelchair toward his dad, and Alice walked with him to the minivan（小货车）.

“Maybe you should go as something else.”

“The contest is Friday night.” Jordan sighed. “It’s too late to change costumes.”

“Jordan, you have to think outside the box. Look around your house and see what you have. There’s hidden potential in everyday items.” She took a sip of her drink, and told Jordan that her chocolate-bar costume was made from old fabric her mom had lying around and recycled plastics.

On his way home, Jordan was quiet. He kept thinking about Alice’s words:Think outside the box.There’s hidden potential in everyday items. When he got home, he found his mum handling with some wooden pieces. She was putting a new desk together. On top of the desk was the huge empty cardboard box the pieces had come in. Mom smiled at Jordan, pointing at the desk, “What do you think?”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect…with my wheelchair.”

Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume.

（官方答案）

(1)

Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled. “It’s perfect…with my wheelchair” Seeing the puzzled look on his mum’s face, Jordan quickly told her the design of his new costume—MaxMag on his car. She smiled and gave him a thumbs up. “No time to wait! Let’s get started!” exclaimed his dad who just went in. For two nights, they cut, pasted, folded and unfolded the box; they drew on it and colored it to make it look like a real car, and they glued the old MaxMag costume onto it. When the new costume was finally ready, Jordan tried it on several times and continued to make necessary changes until satisfied.

Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume. When he wheeled himself into the party, he immediately spotted the three MaxMags. When they saw him, they couldn’t believe it. “The MaxMag and his car? That’s awesome!” Danny’s eyes lit up. “The wheels of your chair are just perfect!” said Tom. “You even have the headlights! It’s so cool.” Izzy pointed to the front. Jordan beamed. “Thanks!” When it was time to announce the winner, Jordan joined his friends by the stage.” The winner of this year’s Harvest fest costume contest is...”, the principal paused to read the name off the card,” Jordan Eastman! “Everyone clapped.” See? You just needed to be creative!” Alice said. “You mean think outside the box!” Jordan patted on the flaming-red car attached to his chair, with an iconic MaxMag smile.

(2)

Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled. “It’s perfect…with my wheelchair.” Realizing Mom was confused, he quickly added, “That’s a cool desk, Mum. But can I have the big box for the Harvest fest contest?” He then explained excitedly how to turn it into a mobile refrigerator. “Brilliant! You will definitely be the superhero of the party, serving people their favourite drinks,” Mum exclaimed with a broad smile. In the following days, his priority after school was designing and making the new costume, fixing it to his wheelchair and exquisitely making a door. Finally, he even prepared some soft drinks to surprise his friends.

Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume to his friends. When he wheeled himself in as a mobile refrigerator, he heard admiring exclamations, guessing about who it would be. Jordan felt an increasing sense of pride and satisfaction. When he spotted a chocolate bar, he quickly moved towards it, stopped just several inches in front and quickly opened the door. “Jordan, it’s you!” Alice cried out. Jordan passed her her favourite drink. “Thank you, Alice. That’s an idea outside the box.” That night, although he didn’t win the best costume award from the principal, Jordan felt like the real MaxMag: his body and soul were no longer confined to the wheelchair. And he came to realize: there is hidden potential in everyday items, and so it is with every individual.