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#0427江苏

专题01应用文、记叙文、新闻报道

（原卷版）

1．（2023届江苏南京师范大学附中高三一模）

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2．（2023届江苏南京师范大学附中高三一模）

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8．What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Something that costs a fortune.

B．Something impossible to succeed.

C．Something drawing public attention.

D．Something with an uncertain outcome.

9．What is Barkley Griffith’s attitude to Bennett’s post-operation condition?

A．Negative.

B．Cautious.

C．Optimistic.

D．Uncaring.

10．What is the text mainly about?

A．The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.

B．David Bennett’s contribution to medical research.

C．The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.

D．The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.

11．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?

A．Political Affairs.

B．Global Entertainment.

C．Sci-Tech Front.

D．Financial Window.

3.(2023届江苏省南京市第一中学第一次模拟考试)

Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.

●Food Policy:

Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands throughout the Resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant, or special dietary needs):

·Alcoholic beverages (e.g. beer, spirits, etc.)

·Foods that need to be heated or processed (e.g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot)

·Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)

●Security Inspection Process:

·All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort.

·Bags/containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm are prohibited.

·Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team.

●Ticket Policy

·There is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or older.

·If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899.

21．Who is the passage intended for?A．Tour guides.B．Tourists.C．Security Guards.D．Parents.

22．Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort?

A．Buying food from the stands.B．Eating home-made cookies.

C．Drinking milk from glass bottles.D．Getting luggage inspected.

23．What do we know about the admission?

A．The price of Universal Express is fixed.B．You need pay for entry to Universal City Walk.

C．A 14-year-old boy can buy ticket and go alone.D．You should pay at least ￥400 for express access.

4.(2023届江苏省南京市第一中学第一次模拟考试)

Lately, my 90-year-old mother has been sleepier and sleepier. This is very strange and worrying. At the same time, my 92-year-old father has been suffering his own health problems. It is a terrible thing to see my father struggle to get my mother to talk, say something, when she doesn’t have the energy.

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1．Which is the best place to hold a book drive in your neighborhood?

A．Grocery stores.B．City parks.

C．Public libraries.D．Sports centers.

2．How can you let more people contribute to your drive?

A．By making a call to them.

B．By paying a visit to them personally.

C．By making use of your interpersonal relationship.

D．By advertising in the location of your drive if permitted

3．What should you do after the book drive?

A．Promote the drive online.B．Sum up the experience and lessons.

C．Choose receivers of the books.D．Set a goal for the next book drive.

15.(江苏省泰州中学2023年高三下学期一模模拟英语试题)

The Young Scholars Program

The University of Maryland’s Young Scholars Program is a perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credits, pursue academic interests or discover college life at the University of Maryland. The program is challenging and rewarding. Students have the opportunity to show that they can be successful in a university environment.

The Activities

During three weeks of exploration, teens preview the university experience, study with students who share similar interests and communicate with the best teachers of the University of Maryland in a dynamic and challenging classroom environment. Students can have trips to nearby Washington, DC and enjoy movie nights and activities at the student union. Workshops and seminars featuring speakers in academic fields further enrich the learning experience.

The Courses

The Young Scholars Program offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory, thought and technology. Classes generally meet every day from Monday to Friday. The program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Participants can benefit from the University of Maryland’s vast resources, including libraries, computers and instructional labs.

The Rewards

Upon program completion, teens will go home with better preparations for the college experience-both academically and socially. In addition, students earn three college credits that post to the University of Maryland transcript (成绩单).

The Application

The application process includes submission (提交) of the application, high school transcript and a letter of recommendation.

Ages: 14-18

Mailing address: The University of Maryland College Park

For more information, call 3014057762.

1．Which is NOT true about the program according to paragraph1?

A．It is intended for college students.

B．It can offer college credits for teens.

C．It’s worth participating.

D．It can let teens experience college life in advance.

2．What can teens do during three weeks of the program?

A．They can learn from the best students of the University of Maryland

B．They can join the student union of the University of Maryland.

C．They can attend a meeting for academic discussion.

D．They can attend classes every day.

3．If you want to apply for the program, you need ______.

A．preview the university environment ahead of time

B．take a part time job in the university’s library

C．submit high school transcript

D．call 3014057762 to contact the university first.

16.(江苏省泰州中学2023年高三下学期一模模拟英语试题)

Standing on the shore of a lake. I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.

And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks?

Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1.000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.

Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.

But I’m not a rock. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA．

Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together.”

The group of young men wished to argue about the note.

I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success.

You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.

Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view.

I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.

4．What does the author compare the rocks to?

A．People’s abilities.B．People’s personalities.

C．What nature offers us.D．Challenges we come across.

5．Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant?

A．They were dissatisfied with the owner’s attitude to them.

B．They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to.

C．They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.

D．They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness.

6．What does the author want to tell us with this text?

A．We should adjust to new conditions.

B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.

C．It’s necessary to consider the feelings of others.

D．Being open and understanding brings you more happiness.

7．What might be the best title of the text?

A．Changing with TimeB．Learning from Nature

C．Growing from ExperiencesD．Seeing from a Different Angle

17.（江苏省新高考基地学校2023年大联考3月模拟试题）

Writing for Academic Publication

Online Session, 10 weeks

Do you need to publish your research in an international journal? If so, you are certainly not alone. However, writing for academic publication is not a “natural talent”—it is a craft scholars need to learn and develop. This course is designed to give you the necessary tools for that craft, to write research articles inyour specific field.

This online course aims to help students develop an awareness of the Research Article(RA)genre, different approaches to RA development, and how to navigate (领航) the academic publishing process in general.

The course is designed for international graduate students(MA and PhD), but may be useful to anyone seeking to develop their RA writing skills. Participants may begin the course at any stage of the research process, but the course will be especially useful to those who already have some data collected.

?Open to graduate students and upper division (毕业水平) students working on major research projects.

?Students enrolling as undergraduates should contact the Summer English Language Studies office for registration permission.

Involvement of the student’s advisor is encouraged, but not a must.

By the end of the course, you will demonstrate that you can write a draft of a full research article in your specific academic field. You can use this article as an example for new manuscripts you write in the future.

Additional information about the course and instructor can be found on this page.

Note: This is a unique opportunity this year to take this UC Berkeley course from anywhere in the world. This course does not require students to be in the Berkeley-area during the course. Students with internet access may enroll and participate in the course wherever it suits them.

1．Who might be interested in the course?

A．An undergraduate with great writing talents.

B．A scholar hoping to have an essay published.

C．An upper division student with no Internet access.

D．A scholar seeking to develop the teaching designs.

2．What is a student expected to do at the end of the course?

A．Recommend an academic advisor to our course.

B．Write an initial draft for future research essays.

C．Graduate with a specific academic qualification.

D．Contact Summer English Language Studies office.

3．What is special about this year’s course?

A．It is held online.B．It lasts longer.

C．It develops more skills.D．It needs more advisors.

18.（江苏省新高考基地学校2023年大联考3月模拟试题）

In spring 2015, after 39 years with Columbia Pictures, I retired and found myself with lots of free time to spare.

I decided to use that time to volunteer. While tutoring with the adult literacy(识字)program at my local library, a flyer (传单)for a neighborhood group called Westchester Villages caught my eye. Its main job is about matching aging neighbors with local volunteers who help them in a number of different ways: Making short visits, being a walking partner, or driving to doctors’ appointments and the like.

I am happy to offer myself as a responsible person and a comfort to someone who is nervous about their appointment and concerned about getting there safely on time. I’m usually available to stay with the person I’m driving during their visit and accompany them back to my car for the ride home. These drives also can be ideal times for relaxing conversation. I’ve had many discussions with them, discovered many common interests, and heard numerous extended stories of past travels and family histories.

I often begin rides by reassuring(使放心)a nervous neighbor by calmly saying, “I know where we’re going, the most direct route, and the best place to park. You’re in good hands with me.” These driving experiences also have afforded me opportunities for reflection and insight. I’ve come to feel united with the neighbors I have come to know, and a keener awareness of the aging process we all share. In living through so much time with them, I realize I’m going through the same stages.

A final irony(讽刺)for this movie lover is that I no longer need to go to a darkened theatre and gaze at a big screen in search of high drama. Whether it’s a World War II-era family story or anxiety about current events or good news from a doctor, I experience all from a decidedly front row seat.

4．What did the author decide to do during his free time?

A．Work for the local library.

B．Give rides for aging neighbors.

C．Offer neighbors medical care.

D．Teach adults in a neighborhood.

5．Which of the following can best describe the author?

A．Creative and capable.B．Devoted and considerate.

C．Talented and hard-working.D．Ambitious and warm-hearted.

6．What might the author’s driving experiences remind him of?

A．Passengers’ words of comfort.

B．The value of conversations.

C．A driver’s responsibility.

D．His own aging process.

7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The author has been anxious about his health.

B．The author has no interest in dramas anymore.

C．The author has found a new way of experiencing life.

D．The author prefers watching movies from a front row.

19.（江苏省扬州市2023年高三下学期试题）

Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family.

Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn’t a strong suit for Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.

Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade, when he learned about Amazon. Dropshipping (代发货模式) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business.

“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.

In 2019, Andy met his now business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future.

When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s worth doing then it’s worth doing well with no shortcuts.”

24．Why did Andy work in his parents’ shops at a young age?

A．Because he could earn some pocket money.

B．Because his parents weren’t fluent in English.

C．Because his parents could help with his study.

D．Because he could get access to the Internet.

25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．A new online business model.B．Results of working impatiently.

C．Difficulties in Andy’s career.D．Andy’s tense family relationship.

26．What does Andy think contributes to his success?

A．His early working experiences.B．Lessons learned from his failures.

C．Gaining other people’s trust.D．Focusing on one thing at a time.

27．Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong’s personality?

A．Committed and generous.B．Motivated and open-minded.

C．Creative and faithful.D．Hard-working and sociable.

20.（江苏省南通名校海安中学2023年模拟测试）

I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.

It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten theskulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.

The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.

What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficialpollinators(传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.

Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.

Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.

Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.

24．Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?

A．To protect the injured skull.B．To prevent herself from sunburn.

C．To avoid being hit by the nuts.D．To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.

25．What is the tree’s survival strategy?

A．It attracts beneficial pollinators.

B．It lets out poison to drive away pests.

C．It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.

D．It competes for nutrition with similar species.

26．Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?

A．The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.

B．The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.

C．The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.

D．The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.

27．The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.

A．it’s better to give than to take

B．trees and plants have their own ways to flourish

C．even a good relationship is not always trouble-free

D．acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be

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