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#最新试卷#高中部
2023年湖南师大附中高考英语一模试卷
A
From sleep machines to AI-controlled house cleaning robots，a wide variety of cutting-edge technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo （CIIE）in Shanghai.Here are some products you don't want to miss.
Electric bicycle Brina 2
For many people，a daily commute（通勤）is often a source of headaches.Emov Inc.，an exhibitor from Argentina，has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a solution.Running on long-range batteries，the e-bike has a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour.Almost all the components are designed within the carbon fiber frame.Its scientific design makes the ride more stable and comfortable than other conventional e-bikes.
AI robot—a right-hand assistant for life and production
The AI robot from Agile Robots AG，a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany，helps make life and work easier.With the ability to synthesize（综合）and adjust motion tracks in real time，the robot is a great assistant.For instance，it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading，polishing and quality inspection.
Power-PRO XT—a reliable stretcher bed
Power-PRO XT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S.Compared with traditional stretchers，Power-PRO XT is driven by a high-speed motor that enables it to easily lift or lower a load weighing 318 kilograms within 2.4 seconds.More importantly，it can smoothly and safely lift and move，providing greater safety for patients.
Sleeping cabin—a night guard for sound sleep
A recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing poor sleep quality.The sleeping cabin made by the Dow Chemical Company from the U.S.can provide its users with a better sleep.As a combination of great material and technology，the cabin can provide customers with a deeper and more refreshing sleeping experience.
1. Which product most probably interests a factory manager？ ______
A. Electric bicycle Brina 2. B. AI robot.
C. Power-PRO XT. D. Sleeping cabin.
2. What can Power-PRO XT be used for？ ______
A. First aid. B. Quality control.
C. Traveling to work. D. Sleep improvement.
3. Which word can best describe these products？ ______
A. Eco-friendly. B. Advanced.
C. Cost-effective. D. Multifunctional.
B
Nikki Santiago paused on the steps of the San Francisco Unified School District's headquarters in early June，feeling for the notes in her pocket，before taking the microphone.In front of her，a small crowd of parents and young children held colorful handmade signs that read"Save Filipino Language Program at Longfellow".
"This program has really helped my child blossom into the person that she is，"Santiago told the crowd，referring to her older daughter，who had just graduated from the program."She used to be very，very reserved and now she's a proud Filipino，"Santiago added."And that is really important for an immigrant like me—to be able to represent my Filipinoness outside my country and be proud and stand tall in a city that eats us up in the United States."
A few weeks earlier，the families here had learned the district was planning to diminish the Filipino language program at Longfellow Elementary School by combining its kindergarten and first-grade classes，decreasing the number of spots available by roughly half.Located in San Francisco's Excelsior neighborhood，the school hosts a large Filipino student body.Its full-day language program is one of just a handful of programs throughout the country offering an elementary school-level ethnic studies curriculum.
Santiago immigrated here from the Philippines when she was 18.She says growing up as a first-generation immigrant without the validation（认可）of her culture affected her self-confidence and made it harder for her to succeed.The language program，she says，offers that validation，while also helping to strengthen the bond between children and their Filipino-born parents.
And it's not just Filipino students who benefit from the program，says Laurie Hughes，whose two grandsons attend the same program."What my grandsons have learned totally makes sense for ethnic studies and high school.None of their background is Filipino.It doesn't make any difference.They're learning this amazing language and culture and history that is part of San Francisco in the district."
4. What does Santiago's words in paragraph 2 suggest？ ______
A. Her daughter has become very successful.
B. She wants her daughter to be more ambitious.
C. Immigrants lead a poor life in other countries.
D. She regains cultural confidence through the program.
5. What does the underlined word"diminish"mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Continue. B. Launch. C. End. D. Reduce.
6. How does Santiago's family benefit from the program？ ______
A. It helps her daughter achieve academic progress.
B. It helps them to get on better with their neighbors.
C. It narrows the gap between the two generations.
D. It makes them feel as if they were back to their homeland.
7. Why does Laurie Hughes support the program？ ______
A. It is significant for spreading ethnic culture.
B. She likes to learn a new language.
C. She wants her grandsons to be Filipinos one day.
D. Her grandsons want to get good marks.
C
From rolling hills to mountain ranges，views make any road trip memorable，but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss.Motor company Ford tries to change that.It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows.
The prototype（原型）of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera.With just a press of a button，the system takes a picture of the current view.The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights，which vibrates（震动）differently.As the finger passes over different regions of the image，its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it.The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they're seeing.
"As the prototype started taking shape，we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling，"Federico Russo，one director of GTB Roma，said."When the idea was at its first stage，we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life."He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars."It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways."
The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle.It's known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another.It's unclear when this technology will be made available.However，the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action.
8. How does the smart car window work？ ______
A. By changing shades of colors.
B. By recording the view with a camera.
C. By classifying shaking movements.
D. By translating scenery into vibrations.
9. What does Federico Russo say about the technology？ ______
A. It will have wide application.
B. It will be tested across the world.
C. It will be used in schools first.
D. It will understand many languages.
10. What difficulty is Ford facing？ ______
A. Developing autonomous cars.
B. Exploring their future business model.
C. Providing route information.
D. Applying the technology to everyday life.
11. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips.
B. Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views.
C. Technology Makes the Blind's Trip Enjoyable.
D. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive.
D
Human beings are not alone in having invented vaccination（疫苗），while bees have done that earlier and they can experience what look like human beings' vaccination programs，which has been confirmed by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois，Urbana-Champaign.
Queen bees vaccinate their eggs before they are laid.But the question is how the queen bee receives her antigen（抗原）supply，for she lives purely on royal jelly，a substance produced by nurse bees when they are feeding the young.Dr.Harwood wondered if the nurse bees combined the royal jelly they produced with pieces from pathogens（病原体）they had consumed while eating something brought in from outside.
To test this idea，they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them into six queenless mini hives equipped with the young to look after.They fed the nurse bees on sugar water，and for three of the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae（类芽孢杆菌幼体），a bacterium causing a disease，to sugar water.
Dr.Harwood and Dr.Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye to make them easy to track.And，sure enough，the microscope confirmed that Paenibacillus larvae were getting into royal jelly produced by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water.Moreover，the examination of this royal jelly revealed higher levels of defensive substance，compared with royal jelly from bees that had not been mixed with Paenibacillus larvae.This substance is thought to help bees' immune systems fight against bacterial infections.
These findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed，via their royal jelly，passing antigens on to the queen，then into eggs.They also mean，because the young receive royal jelly for the first few days after they hatch，the nurse bees are giving the young the second antigens.Each young bee is therefore being vaccinated twice.
12. What puzzled Dr.Harwood according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. The time when honeybees run vaccination.
B. The matters that the royal jelly consists of.
C. The place where nurse bees receive pathogens.
D. The way the antigens come into the queen bees' bodies.
13. How did Dr.Harwood conduct his experiment？ ______
A. By observing nurse bees' behavior.
B. By dividing bees into different roles.
C. By keeping track of the special bacterium.
D. By changing the components of royal jelly.
14. What can we infer according to the results of the experiment？ ______
A. Nurse bees only pass the antigen on to the queen.
B. Nurse bees are the key to vaccination for the bee group.
C. Bacteria-used royal jelly has fewer defense substances.
D. Two vaccinations are given to young bees by caregivers directly.
15. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A medical magazine. B. A social website.
C. An official document. D. A pet guide.
You've come back from your holiday and you feel amazingly recharged.Then，you open your inbox with hundreds of unanswered emails.Suddenly，your calm starts to disappear and your blood pressure starts to rise.（1） ______ Yet，you've only been back at work for an hour or two.That's no way to start your first day at work after a holiday.So，here's what you do to keep your stress to a minimum after a break.
Give yourself half a day before jumping back into work.Take this time to unpack，do some laundry，and fill the fridge with food.（2） ______ Doing this，you're much more likely to suffer from less stress going back into work because your personal parts are already sorted.You will also feel more prepared going back into work.
（ 3） ______ This enables you to focus on dealing with your overflowing inbox and getting your priorities straight.（4） ______ Split them into sorts like urgent，non-urgent，quick responses and no action needed.Then，start by focusing on the urgent ones（one by one!），before diving into the quick responses.
Up your fun the week you're back.Go out for a meal with your friends.Walk your favorite route in your neighborhood.Look at the pictures from your holiday.Post-holiday blues can be very common if you go straight into all work and no play.Hence，make a little time for play your first week back.（5） ______
A.Limit your scheduled commitments the first week back.
B.Well，you've got ready for everything.
C.Do whatever you need to do to wrap up the holiday stuff.
D.You may feel like you're decades behind.
E.It is advisable to categorize your unread emails.
F.You're supposed to deal with your emails instantly.
G.You'll feel happy even if your holiday is over.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Jorge Serrano and his dog Charlie were wandering around in a park.Suddenly，they heard a（n）（1） ______ near the pond.It was a mother duck，sounding anxious quacks from a drain（排水沟）in the center of the water.Across the street，about 150 feet away，some people had gathered at the drain's exit.
Five ducklings had swum too close and had been（2） ______ in the water pipe by the drain's current.You could hear their （3） ______ quacks from the pipe's mouth.The pipe was less than 2 feet in diameter（直径）.Serrano would never fit.It suddenly hit him that his dog could（4） ______ the task.He patted Charlie and said，"Go get the duckies."
Charlie（5） ______ into the pipe from the outside，listening carefully.The tunnel was dark，dirty and （6） ______ .Charlie took a few steps into the unknown.He turned back with a strange look as if to say，"What are you asking me to do here？"
"Go in and get the duckies，"Serrano（7） ______ .Charlie faded out of sight，（8） ______ a few seconds later with a muddy stick.He handed it hopefully to Serrano.
"Duckies，"said Serrano.This time，the message went through.Charlie walked into the （9） ______ again.For a while，Serrano couldn't hear his footsteps，feeling （10） ______ .What if Charlie got lost or stuck？
Minutes later，he emerged，（11） ______ holding a duckling in his mouth so as not to hurt it.Serrano （12） ______ him，and then sent him back in.Five times，Charlie （13） ______ into the tunnel，carrying the ducklings out one by one.Then，cheering （14） ______ carried them to their mom.
"I am glad I have trained him to help people，but he's really a smart guy that wants to please，"said Serrano.How （15） ______ the ducks were!
21. A. explosion B. noise C. cheer D. alarm
22. A. buried B. trapped C. hidden D. torn
23. A. mild B. delighted C. modest D. desperate
24. A. carry out B. get across C. set aside D. turn down
25. A. dashed B. swam C. looked D. hurried
26. A. empty B. quiet C. scary D. wide
27. A. repeated B. screamed C. interrupted D. ignored
28. A. competing B. exploring C. playing D. returning
29. A. room B. lake C. pipe D. cave
30. A. proud B. nervous C. relaxed D. annoyed
31. A. awkwardly B. carelessly C. gently D. skilfully
32. A. followed B. applauded C. forgave D. rescued
33. A. checked B. dug C. escaped D. adventured
34. A. witnesses B. friends C. hosts D. owners
35. A. exhausted B. adorable C. courageous D. lucky
36. In the past couple of years，video clips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong（1） ______ （ flood） video sharing websites，among which（2） ______ instructional video of Baduanjin，a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6，000 comments on Bilibili，a quality-video sharing platform （3） ______ （target）young people.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China，and it was（4） ______ （original）created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty（960-1279）.The name，literally meaning " eight- section brocade "，generally（5） ______ （ refer） to how the eight individual movements characterize a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy.Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ball games，swimming or gym works，Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied（6） ______ soft music，（ 7） ______ it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.
No equipment is necessary and（8） ______ requires very little space or，perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives，time."I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months，which makes me sleep better and get stronger.I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much（9） ______ （ healthy） lifestyle，"a young netizen commented below the video.But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin.Liu Xiaodan，an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，cautioned that people should always put（10） ______ （safe）first when doing Baduanjin，and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，上周末你在某国外网站购买了一支翻译笔，收到货后你发现它有质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服发一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）反映商品存在的问题；
（2）提出解决方案。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
___________
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The chain of kindness The rain was coming down so hard that each drop seemed to explode as it hit the roof of the car.Tom looked out into the coal-black night，struggling desperately to keep his car on the road.The rain beat down continuously and the road was deserted except for Tom and his car.
Tom could see his wheelchair in the back seat from the rear-view mirror and quickly looked down at his thin，broken legs.He could feel a familiar wave of despair start to wash over him.Suddenly，a loud noise shook him out of his moment of hopelessness as the car began to bump down the road."Great，"he thought，"a flat tyre."
With a heavy sigh，Tom brought the car to a stop，resting his head on the steering wheel，defeated!After a few seconds，he looked up and peered out of the window.In the distance，he could see a light twinkling in the blackness.
When Tom approached the house，a young girl around ten years old was standing in the doorway.He pulled up and rolled down the window."Are your parents at home？"he shouted over the wind and rain."I have a flat tyre and I need help."
"Wait a minute，"the girl replied and went into the house.A few minutes later，she returned with an old man.The girl held his arm and smiled lovingly up at him.
Tom explained the problem to the old man and added，"I need help because my legs are paralyzed."The words came out flat.But he did not know how else he could convey the fact that he needed help from this weak old man in the middle of the rainstorm.The old man simply nodded.
The old man and the little girl concentrated on their work and the rain was soaking them.Once again，Tom couldn't help but feel he was useless.Soon the old man stepped to the window."You're all set，"he said.Tom handed some money to the old man，but he made no move to take it.Finally，the young girl said，"Grandfather is blind."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tom did not know what to say.___________
Inspired by the chance encounter，Tom started to see everything differently.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段中Withtheabilitytosynthesize（综合）andadjustmotiontracksinreal-time，therobotisagreatassistant.Forinstance，itcanaidhumansintaskslikeloadingandunloading，polishingandqualityinspection.（该机器人具有实时合成和调整运动轨迹的能力，是一个很好的助手。例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检验等任务。）可知，这款智能机器人可能是工厂经理最可能感兴趣的产品，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Power-PROXTisanelectricambulancestretcherbeddesignedbyStrykerCorporationfromthe U.S..（Power-PROXT 是由美国 Stryker 公司设计的电动救护担架床。）可知，Power-PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，可以用来急救，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段FromsleepmachinestoAI-controlledhousecleaningrobots，awidevarietyofadvanced technologiesandproductsarebeingexhibitedatthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpo（CIIE）in Shanghai.（从睡眠机器到人工智能控制的家居清洁机器人，各种各样的先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出。）及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些先进的产品，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中产品介绍。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Andthatisreallyimportantforanimmigrantlikeme—tobeabletorepresentmyFilipinonessoutsidemycountryandbeproudandstandtallinacitythateatsusupintheUnitedStates.（这对像我这样的移民来说非常重要--能够在我的国家之外代表我的菲律宾人，自豪地站在一个在美国吞噬我们的城市里。）可知，能够在祖国之外代表菲律宾文化身份，并且能在美国这个"吞没"了他们的地方依然感到自豪和骄傲，对像圣地亚哥这样的移民来说是非常重要的。即移民到新的国家后，圣地亚哥失去了文化自信，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的by combining its kindergarten and first-grade classes，reducing the number of spots available by roughly half.（将幼儿园和一年级的班级合并，将招生名额减少大约一半。）可知，通过将幼儿园和一年级的课程合并，该校减少了大约一半的招生名额，菲律宾语言项目因此而减少。D.Reduce意为"减少"，与画线短语含义接近。A.Continue意为"继续"；B.Launch意为"推出；发射"；C.End意为"结束；终止"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thelanguageprogram，shesays，offersthatvalidation，whilealsohelpingtostrengthenthebondbetweenchildrenandtheirFilipino-bornparents.（她说，语言项目提供了这种验证，同时也有助于加强儿童与菲律宾出生的父母之间的联系。）可知，好处是加强儿童与菲律宾出生的父母之间的联系。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据题干关键词Laurie Hughes可定位至最后一段中劳丽?休斯说的话；根据"What my grandsons have learned totally makes sense for ethnic studies"（我孙子学的东西对种族研究和高中生活完全有意义。）及"They're learning this amazing language and culture and history that is part of San Francisco in the district."（他们正在学习这种令人惊叹的语言、文化和历史，这些都是旧金山的一部分。）可知，她认为自己的孙子们对这种令人惊叹的语言、文化和历史的学习对民族研究是有极大价值的，即劳丽?休斯支持这个语言项目是因为她认为学习该项目有助于传播民族文化。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了移民美国的菲律宾人尼基?圣地亚哥致力于保护其所在学区的菲律宾语言项目的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.（智能车窗的原型带有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会为当前视图拍照。然后，彩色图片通过不同振动的LED灯转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的晃动运动通过触觉向使用者提供反馈。）可知智能车窗是通过将风景转化为振动来工作的。故选 D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars（他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车）和Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.（它可以被引入盲人学校和机构，作为一种可以多种用途的工具。）可知，Federico Russo认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federico Russo认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.（据悉，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。）可推知，福特面临的困难是提供线路信息。故选C。
（4）标题概括题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容Fromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.（从连绵起伏的丘陵到山脉，沿途的景色让任何一次公路旅行都令人难忘，但对于盲人乘客来说，这是他们错过的体验之一。它与GTB Roma和Aedo项目合作，开发一种技术，让那些不幸的乘客有机会通过车窗感受大自然的美丽。）可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故"B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.智能窗户让盲人乘客感受风景。"作标题最为恰当。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Butthequestionishowthequeen receivesherantigen（抗原）supply，forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly，asubstance（物质）secretedbynursebeeswhentheyareinthelifestageoffeedingtheyoung.（但问题是蜂王是如何获得她的抗原供应的，因为她完全靠蜂王浆生活，这是一种由看护蜂在哺育幼蜂的生命阶段分泌的物质。）可知，抗原如何进入蜂后的身体让Harwood博士感到困惑。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Totestthisidea，theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsix queenlessminihivesequippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursesonsugar-water，andforthreeofthehivestheyaddedPaenibacilluslarvae，abacterium（细菌）causingadisease，tosugar-water.（为了验证这一想法，他们收集了大约150只看护蜜蜂，并将它们分配到6个配备有幼蜂的无蜂王迷你蜂巢中。他们用糖水喂养这些护士，并在其中三个蜂箱中添加了能引起疾病的芽孢杆菌幼虫。）以及第四段中 DrHarwoodandDrSalmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindye（染料）tomakethem easytotrack.（Harwood博士和Salmela博士用一种特定的染料对细菌进行标记，以便于追踪。）可推知，他们是通过追踪特殊的细菌来展开实验。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Alltold，thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed，viatheirroyaljelly，passing antigensontothequeen，thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean，becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch，thenursesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.（综上所述，这些发现表明，看护蜂确实是通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蜂王，然后进入卵中。这也意味着，由于幼崽在孵化后的头几天接受蜂王浆，护士给幼崽提供了第二种抗原。）可知，每只幼蜂要接种两次疫苗，而每次都离不开保育蜂。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划的新发现，所以应该出自与医学相关的杂志。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类并不是唯一发明疫苗的物种，蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划，这一发现已得到证实。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、C、A、E、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Then，youopenyourinboxwithhundredsofunansweredemails.Suddenly，yourcalmstartstodisappearandyourbloodpressurestartstorise.（然后，你打开收件箱，收到了数百封未回复的邮件。突然，你的平静开始消失，你的血压开始上升。）以及下文Yet，you'veonlybeenbackatworkforanhourortwo.（然而，你只回来工作了一两个小时。）可知，D项"你可能会觉得自己落后了几十年"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Giveyourselfhalfadaybeforejumpingbackintowork.Takethistimetounpack，dosomelaundry，andfillthefridgewithfood.（（在重新投入工作之前给自己半天的时间。利用这段时间打开行李，洗衣服，在冰箱里装满食物。）以及下文Doingthis，you'remuchmorelikelytosufferfromlessstressgoingbackintoworkbecauseyourpersonalpartsarealreadysorted.Youwillalsofeelmorepreparedgoingbackintowork.（这样做，你回到工作中更有可能减少压力，因为你的个人部分已经整理好了。你也会更有准备地回到工作中。）可知，C项"尽你所能把假期的东西收拾好"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据下文Thisenablesyoutofocusondealingwithyouroverflowinginboxandgettingyourprioritiesstraight.（这能让你集中精力处理满溢的收件箱，并明确优先级。）可知，本段的主旨是对邮件进行分级。A项"在回来的第一周限制你的预定任务"也就是把少数的最优先的放在前面，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据下文Splitthemintosortslikeurgent，non-urgent，quickresponsesandnoactionneeded.（把它们分成紧急、非紧急、快速反应和不需要行动。）可知，E项"建议将末读邮件分类"引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Post-holidaybluescanbeverycommonifyougostraightintoallworkandnoplay.Hence，makealittletimeforplayyourfirstweekback.（如果你只工作不玩耍，节后抑郁症会很常见。因此，在回来的第一周花点时间玩耍。）可知，G项"即使假期结束了，你也会很开心的"是上述建议的结果，符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。提出了三种如何从假期顺利过渡到工作状态的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、B、D、A、A、C、A、D、C、B、C、B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.explosion爆炸；B.noise噪音；C.cheer欢呼声；D.alarm闹钟。根据下句Itwasamotherduck，soundinganxiousquacksfromadrain（排水沟）inthecenterofthewater.可知那是一只母鸭，从水中央的排水管里发出焦虑的嘎嘎声。说明突然，他们听到池塘附近有声音。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.buried埋葬；B.trapped困住；C.hidden躲藏；D.torn撕开。根据上句Fiveducklingshadswumtooclose可知五只小鸭子游得太近，被下水道的水流困在水管里。故答案为B。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mild温柔的；B.delighted高兴的；C.modest谦虚的；D.desperate绝望的。根据下句Thepipewaslessthan2feetindiameter（直径）.可知这条管道直径不到2英尺。说明你可以从管口听到它们绝望的叫声。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carry out实施，完成；B.get across使被理解；C.set aside放在一边；D.turn down拒绝。根据下句HepattedCharlieandsaid，"Gogettheduckies."可知他拍拍查理说："去拿鸭子。"说明他突然想到他的狗可以完成这项任务。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.dashed快跑；B.swam游泳；C.looked看；D.hurried匆忙。根据上句HepattedCharlieandsaid，"Gogettheduckies."可知他拍拍查理说："去拿鸭子。"说明查理从外面冲进管道，仔细听着。故答案为A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.empty空的；B.quiet安静的；C.scary害怕的，吓人的；D.wide宽的。根据上句Thetunnelwasdark，dirty可知隧道又黑又脏又吓人。故答案为C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.repeated重复；B.screamed尖叫；C.interrupted中断；D.ignored忽略。根据上句 "Goinandgettheduckies，"可知"进去拿鸭子，"塞拉诺重复道。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.competing比赛；B.exploring探索；C.playing玩；D.returning回来。根据上句Charliefadedoutofsight可知查理消失了，几秒钟后拿着一根沾满泥巴的棍子回来了。故答案为D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.room房间；B.lake湖；C.pipe管子；D.cave洞穴。根据前文Charlie（5）intothepipefromtheoutside可知查理从外面冲进管道，仔细听着。说明查理又走进了管道。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud自豪的；B.nervous紧张的；C.relaxed放松的；D.annoyed生气的。根据下句WhatifCharliegotlostorstuck？可知如果查理迷路了或者被困住了怎么办？说明有一段时间，塞拉诺听不到自己的脚步声，感觉很紧张。故答案为B。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.awkwardly尴尬地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.gently温柔地；D.skilfully娴熟地。根据下句soasnottohurtit.可知几分钟后，他出现了，嘴里轻轻地叼着一只小鸭子，以免伤害它。故答案为C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.applauded鼓掌；C.forgave原谅；D.rescued拯救。根据下句andthensenthimbackin可知塞拉诺为他鼓掌，然后送他回去。故答案为B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.dug挖掘；C.escaped逃跑；D.adventured冒险。根据下句carryingtheducklingsoutonebyone.可知查理五次钻入隧道，把小鸭子一只一只抱出来。故答案为B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.witnesses目击者；B.friends朋友；C.hosts主人；D.owners物主。然后，欢呼的朋友们把它们抱到妈妈身边。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exhausted疲惫的；B.adorable可爱的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上句 "IamgladIhavetrainedhimtohelppeople，buthe'sreallyasmartguythatwantstoplease，"saidSerrano.可知"我很高兴我训练它去帮助别人，但是它真的是一个很聪明的家伙，想要取悦别人，"塞拉诺说。说明这些鸭子多幸运啊！故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小狗查理拯救了五只鸭子的生命。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】have flooded
【小题2】the
【小题3】targeting
【小题4】originally
【小题5】refers
【小题6】by
【小题7】so
【小题8】it
【小题9】healthier
【小题10】safety
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国年轻人练习传统健身气功的视频片段充斥着视频分享网站，其中健身气功形式八段锦的教学视频在面向年轻人的优质视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上的播放量超过1000万次，评论超过6000条。根据时间状语Inthepastcoupleofyears，可知用现在完成时态，主语为名词复数videoclips，故填have flooded。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国年轻人练习传统健身气功的视频片段充斥着视频分享网站，其中健身气功形式八段锦的教学视频在面向年轻人的优质视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上的播放量超过1000万次，评论超过6000条。特指"instructionalvideoofBaduanjin"，所以用定冠词，故填the。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国年轻人练习传统健身气功的视频片段充斥着视频分享网站，其中健身气功形式八段锦的教学视频在面向年轻人的优质视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上的播放量超过1000万次，评论超过6000条。target和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词platform，故填targeting。
（4）考查副词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的保健和健身疗法之一，它最初是在800年前的宋朝（960-1279）创建的。修饰动词created，所以用副词，故填originally。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个名字，字面意思是"八段锦"，通常是指八个单独的动作如何表征身体及其能量的运动的丝绸品质。描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为名词单数Thename，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故填refers。
（6）考查介词。句意：与球类、游泳、健身房等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度慢，通常伴随着柔和的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。be accompanied by"伴奏"，为固定搭配，故填by。
（7）考查连词。句意：与球类、游泳、健身房等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度慢，通常伴随着柔和的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。前后是因果关系，表示"所以"，所以用so连接，故填so。
（8）考查代词。句意：它不需要任何设备，只需要很少的空间，或者在我们快节奏的生活中最重要的是时间。指代上文的专有名词"Baduanjin"，所以用it作主语，故填it。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我非常感谢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式。前面有修饰比较级的much，所以用形容词比较级作定语，故填healthier。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：上海中医药大学副教授刘小丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在第一位，身体虚弱的患者不应该做这项运动。作宾语，所以用名词safety，表示"安全"，为不可数名词，故填safety。
这是一篇说明文，八段锦是中国最古老的保健和健身疗法之一，本文主要介绍了了八段锦。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】DearSir/Madam，
I'm writing to tell you something about the recording pen I bought on your website last week.【高分句型一】There seems to be something wrong with it.Firstly，the voice isn't so clear as you claimed.Besides，it's not easy to operate，which caused me much trouble.【高分句型二】Worse still，it often breaks down.A recording pen at such a price shouldn't have so many problems.（反映商品存在的问题）
I wonder whether you can do something about it for its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused.I would appreciate it if I can get my money back and I'll send it back to you as soon as you return the money.If refund is impossible，I wish you could have it repaired or changed.（提出解决方案）
I'm looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes .（盼望）
Yours ， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to tell you something about the recording pen I bought on your website last week.
译文：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我上周在你们网站上买的录音笔的事情。
分析：这句话使用了I bought on your website last week作为定语从句修饰the recording pen。
高分句型二：Besides，it's not easy to operate，which caused me much trouble.
译文：此外，它不容易操作，这给我带来了很多麻烦。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Tomdidnotknowwhattosay.He just gestured towards the girl and the old man helplessly as he stumbled through an explanation that he would like to pay them for their help.【高分句型一】The grandfather waved a hand in front of his face and said， "There is no need.Just be careful about getting home and continue the chain of kindness.（描写汤姆的做法和老人对他说的有影响力的话）
Inspiredbythechanceencounter，Tomstartedtoseeeverythingdifferently.He contacted his doctor to see if there was something he could do to increase his mobility，he pursued his long-lost dream of becoming a teacher，and he reconnected with his family.Perhaps Tom was disabled in one way，but he decided that he would not let this define who he was or what he could accomplish.【高分句型二】Most importantly，he began to look foward to each new day and view it as an opportunity to help others so that he could continue the chain of kindness.（描写老人的话对汤姆的生活和性格的影响）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双腿瘫痪的汤姆在一个雨夜接受了一位盲人的帮助，受到鼓舞，燃起了对生活的期望的故事。
高分句型一：He just gestured towards the girl and the old man helplessly as he stumbled through an explanation that he would like to pay them for their help.
翻译：他只是无助地向女孩和老人做了个手势，结结巴巴地解释说，他愿意为他们的帮助付钱。
分析：本句运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：Perhaps Tom was disabled in one way，but he decided that he would not let this define who he was or what he could accomplish.
翻译：也许汤姆在某一方面是残疾的，但他决定他不会让这决定他是谁或他能做什么。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和who，what、引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。