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#最新试卷#高中部

2023年贵州省贵阳市六盘水高考英语一模试卷

A

Blue Waters Hotel

Ocean Beach's rarest jewel is the best of the best!Relax in our newly renewed rooms with full private baths.Enjoy our beautiful garden sun deck（遮阳板） where our famous and delicious free breakfast is served daily.Our friendly staff is here to meet your needs 24 hours a day.Lounge（打发时间） on our roof top deck chairs or cat here，full-service restaurant serving breakfast，lunch and dinner.Our location is perfect for individuals，couples，adult family gatherings，reunions，weddings or group events.The Blue Waters Hotel is big enough yet friendly enough for all our guests to receive the personal attention you would expect from Fire Island's unique boutique（精品） hotel.We are conveniently located on the corner of Bay Walk and Bayberry Walk across from the Ferry Terminal.All rooms have flat screen TVs with DVD.cable，air conditioning and Wi-Fi.You can breathe freely knowing all of our accommodations are non-smoking.Please call （631）583-8295 for availability and reservations.LONG TERM/SHORT TERM RENTALS AVAILABLE!
The following is the information of our rooms：

BAYBERRY WALK
PEAK-SEASON RATES
（Mid-June Thru Labor Day）

1. What can we learn about the hotel？ ______

A. Its meals are free. B. It is redecorated.
C. Its rooms permit smoking. D. It is mainly for wedding.

2. Which room can you book if you need a room near the Bay Walk with 3 single beds？ ______

A. Room 2. B. Room 4. C. Room 8. D. Room 16.

3. How much will you pay for two nights during midweek in August？ ______

A. ＄275. B. ＄500. C. ＄675. D. ＄800.

B

In the past，the imported makeups（化妆品） shelves in Japan's department stores were usually dominated（主导） by South Korean makeups.As "Chiborg boom"—Chinese-style makeup becomes popular on social media，Chinese makeups start to make inroads in Japan.
The term"Chiborg"is a Japanese-made word，which is a combination of "China"and "cyborg"，referring to a Chinese beauty so perfect and inhuman that looks like a cyborg.In the eyes of Japanese young women，"Chiborg"usually uses bright colors reminding China's classical Peking Opera，with a focus on eyes and lips to create a sharp and chiseled（轮廓分明的） look.While Japanese-style makeup always centers around cute and innocent features，Chinese-style makeup gives an appearance that is more elegant，cool and mature.
"Chiborg"began to attract the attention of Japanese young women around 2019，when abundant information on Chinese-style makeup has been circulating on Twitter and Instagram.It spread even more after tutorial videos of Chinese-style makeup were being posted on You-Tube.
Emilin，a Japanese girl who shares information on fashion on YouTube，posted a video on "Chiborg"and harvested more than 2 million views in January this year.
Another blogger called "Shikanoma"explained the unique charm（魅力） of"Chiborg.""Chinese-style makeup expresses the inner strength and confidence of a person and it feels new.I think the concept of a 'cool woman' is becoming widespread in Japan nowadays.I also desire to be a strong-willed woman，"she said.
According to Yucko Nishihara，research planner at Japanese makeup and cosmetics portal site @cosme，nowadays Japanese women tend to emphasize the emotional value of makeups，such as"I am happy to have it"or"It is fun to use".
Furthermore，Chinese makeups are gradually shaking off the stereotype of cheap，low-quality products，said Saya Hayashi，CEO of Japan Functional Cosmetic Laboratory Co.Ltd."A few years ago，it was thought that Chinese makeups were mainly aimed at middle and low-income groups，but in the last year or two，there has been an increase in high-price，high-quality makeups，attracting office ladies and high-income customers，"she said.

4. What can we learn from "Chiborg boom"？ ______

A. Korean-style makeups become popular in Japan.
B. Japanese-style makeups become popular in Korea.
C. Chinese-style makeups become popular in Japan.
D. Peking Opera makeups become popular in Korea.

5. How does a woman look when using Japanese-style makeups？ ______

A. Innocent. B. Elegant. C. Cool. D. Mature.

6. Why does"Shikanoma"think"Chiborg"attracts Japanese young women？ ______

A. It makes them sense upset. B. It makes them feel confident.
C. It makes them get fame. D. It makes them post more videos.

7. What can we learn about Chinese makeups from the last paragraphs？ ______

A. They are for low-income customers.
B. They used to be expensive.
C. They aim at middle-income people.
D. They are for high-income people.

C

At Serious Readers we understand that the creative mind requires many factors to function properly.
Creativity and inspiration can often strike when we least expect it，and disappear rapidly when we feel we most need it.Inspiration demands attention，at any hour of the day；that's why Serious Lights use a special technology that allows us to closely replicate（模拟） natural daylight and bring it indoors.This means that wherever you are，and whatever time it is，you can write like you are bathed in a pool of natural sunshine.
"Read a thousand books，and your words will flow like a river."—Lisa See
Every author will tell you that the key to becoming a skilled writer is to devote yourself to reading.Reading develops your vocabulary，teaches you narrative structure，and provides a window to worldviews beyond your own.Time spent in front of a page is important for any hopeful wordsmith，and the longer you read，the better prepared you are to write.But many people struggle with reading for long periods of time.They experience blurred vision，headaches，hard concentrating and sore or dry eyes.These are symptoms of what is commonly known as eyestrain（视疲劳）.A Serious Light works with your eyes to reduce these symptoms and allow you the freedom to read and write for as long as you desire.
"A writer is a world trapped in a person."—Victor Hugo
Books often provide us with a sense of freedom.The common phrase"get lost in a book"indicates the sensation of allowing the world around you to fade away while the words on the page become a world inside your head.That feeling of freedom shouldn't be hampered by tired and sore eyes.Most readers spend the majority of their time under some form of artificial light.This is where the problem starts.Most artificial light sources are not designed with your eyes in mind and will cause your eyes to overstrain and become tired and annoyed much faster.With a Serious Light you will experience sharper text，vivid colour，and breathtaking clarity，allowing you to read and write for as long as you desire.

8. What is the second paragraph mainly talk about？ ______

A. The advantage of creativity.
B. The advantage of inspiration.
C. The function of Serious Lights.
D. The function of natural sunshine.

9. What does Lisa See's words indicate？ ______

A. The importance of reading. B. The method to write a book.
C. The future of their products. D. The ways to be a wordsmith.

10. What does the underlined word "hampered"most probably mean？ ______

A. explained B. directed C. satisfied D. influenced

11. What will the text most probably talk about next？ ______

A. Recommend Serious Lights products.
B. Offer directions of reading.
C. Introduce some books on Serious Lights.
D. Refer to benefits from reading.

D

Reading people's minds seems to be a superpower that only exists in movies.But scientists have now made it possible to translate people's brain waves!
Researchers at the University of California，San Francisco developed a new device.It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the user.In the study，they tested it with a paralyzed（瘫痪的） man."To our knowledge，this is the first successful demonstration（演示）of direct decoding（解码） of full words from the brain of someone who is paralyzed and cannot speak，"said Edward Chang，the senior author of the study.Each year，thousands of people lose the ability to speak due to accidents or diseases.With up to 93 percent accuracy，the new device shows"strong promise"to let these people fully communicate in the future.
One problem with such mind-reading machines，however，is that they have to put electrodes （电极） into people's brains.It's inconvenient and has health risks.But scientists from the University of Texas，US，have taken steps to change this.They tried to translate people's thoughts without even touching their heads，reported Live Science.
The new brain scanning technique is called FMRI，or functional magnetic resonance imaging.It's a safer way of"reading"brain activity.Active brain cells have more oxygen.By tracking this，scientists can translate brain activity.
The team asked participants to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains.Then they used a computer algorithm（算法） to create a story based on the FMRI recording.It matched the radio shows pretty well.
In other tests，the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched.It could even retell a story that the participants imagined in their heads.Although it's not a word-for-word translation，the technique provides many possibilities.

12. Why did the researchers at the University of California think their test is a success？ ______

A. They could cure the patient.
B. They could make the patient speak again.
C. They could create a story.
D. They could read the patient's mind.

13. What is the disadvantage for the mind-reading machine？ ______

A. Inconvenience. B. Mind-reading. C. Algorithm. D. Accuracy.

14. What did the scientists do with the FMRI？ ______

A. Let the patients listen to a radio.
B. Made the patient recall a movie.
C. Used an algorithm to explain the minds.
D. Told the patient's experience.

15. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______

A. A Film About Reading Minds
B. Reading Minds in Medical Science
C. Developing A New Minds-Reading Way
D. Saving One's Life by Using a New Machine

Dogs see the world through different lenses（视角）.（1） ______ .Do you want to know what your dog is thinking at all times？If so，keep reading to figure out what they have on their minds!
（ 2） ______ .Pups（小狗） have a habit of chewing on things during the teething time.It does not mean the same thing when they are not puppies anymore.There is a chance that they just need to get more physical activity.One way to treat the problem would be to take your dog out for a walk.
How they bark.Dogs bark for a lot of reasons.Loud and frequent barks will mean there is an urgent issue（情况）.Maybe they could feel danger lurking and want you to know about it.Short and soft ones，however，mean that they feel playful.（3） ______ .
Bringing you toys.Your dog might not want to play even if their toy is in their mouth.A theory says that this is their way to please their human.（4） ______ .They trust you so much that they want you to have their prized object.For this reason，you might hurt their feelings if you simply throw the toy away!
Pacing back and forth.Is your dog pacing？Well，it probably means that they are excited，nervous，or bored.（5） ______ .When they go around in circles，it likely means that they want to play.It is similar to the way dogs greet each other upon first meeting.

A.Furniture moving
B.Furniture chewing
C.It might be that they want to show you their trust
D.However，they also use their bodies to communicate
E.They do not always mean the same as we humans do
F.They are doing it for the same reasons that we humans do
G.Loud barks could mean they feel in pain，so make sure to pay attention to them

16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

Complex courses，countless homework and exhausting physical exercises...This is my（1） ______ school day routine（常规）.Today was yet another（2） ______ .
After dinner，I walked toward my（3） ______ with my head down，wanting to finish my homework as soon as possible.But（4） ______ made me feel defeated.I sank into my chair as if I had completely（5） ______ apart.With my textbook open，I played with my pen，（6） ______ at the page.The talking and laughter of my（7） ______ distracted（分散） me.I tried to focus on the（8） ______ content，but failed.I felt（9） ______ at myself for thinking about my passing days while doing （10） ______ in the meantime.
" Wow!"A shout of amazement caught my（11） ______ ." Look at the sky!" Out of curiosity，everyone（12） ______ out of the classroom and looked up at the sky.
Sensing their excitement，I（13） ______ stood up and turned around.Then，I（14） ______ the sunset.I saw the blue sky had already turned orange as sunset took over the（15） ______ .The sunset looked like a million red flowers on fire.
My inner world was（16） ______ by the scene.I realized that no matter how（17） ______ a situation is，there always exists something we can（18） ______ in life.It was not until I raised my head up to enjoy the sky that I realized there is no need to complain about （19） ______ .Life is too short to simply seek out material goods.We should not spend our days complaining about stress and boredom，but （20） ______ them and enjoy the beauty of life.

21. A. enjoyable B. different C. exciting D. boring

22. A. example B. subject C. procedure D. adventure

23. A. office B. home C. classroom D. lab

24. A. weakness B. tiredness C. awareness D. carefulness

25. A. set B. fallen C. walked D. taken

26. A. smiling B. shouting C. laughing D. staring

27. A. classmates B. workmates C. parents D. teachers

28. A. notebook B. textbook C. diary D. title

29. A. delighted B. relaxed C. discouraged D. shocked

30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

31. A. sympathy B. support C. respect D. attention

32. A. wandered B. rushed C. slid D. climbed

33. A. slowly B. politely C. patiently D. unconsciously

34. A. caught sight of B. took hold of C. got rid of D. made use of

35. A. cloud B. colour C. sky D. fire

36. A. confused B. brightened C. stopped D. hurt

37. A. easy B. strange C. beautiful D. tough

38. A. gather B. think C. own D. enjoy

39. A. family B. education C. life D. reality

40. A. accept B. remember C. avoid D. keep

41. In China，most people think that having large eyes，double eyelids，a thin waist and white skin（1） ______ （ be） beautiful.But that's just the（2） ______ （ appear）.Many other things make people beautiful.
My father said that the beauty of the Chinese people is in being gentle and implicit（含蓄的），like an ink painting.My grandma told me that，while dancing in the square，it is beautiful （3） ______ （ wear） colorful headscarves and smile（4） ______ （ bright） at everyone.My teacher said China is（5） ______ ancient country of etiquette（礼节），and our beauty lies（6） ______ elegance and dignity.My classmate believed that beauty is being simple and（7） ______ （ nature）.Now image editing software makes everyone look the same，but she thought everyone should show their own characters.
（ 8） ______ （ compare） with the Chinese，who see softness and consideration as beautiful，Western people may prefer being strong and confident.Their standards for beautiful skin color and body shape are also very broad.（9） ______ ，people's aesthetics（审美） are always changing，and the exchange of cultures will influence each other.No one can describe beauty for a country or a social group.The world（10） ______ （ become） beautiful only if we accept all kinds of ideas about beauty.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Nov 4th，we took a bus to Flower Planet and take part in some group activities.At noon，we began to make wontons（馄饨） together.After a while，the plate was filling with wontons of different sizes and styles that we had made.One of my classmate brought the wonton plate to a kitchen and began cooking.When she carried the plate back，we were so eager see the fruits of our labor that we all gathered around him and instantly felt hungry.We could hardly wait for to put the wontons into our mouths.I ate them in such a hurry which I couldn't even taste anything，and I still ate with great delight.
It was real a meaningful trip.

43. 假如你是李华，你校的英国外教Tom最近做了一场关于提高英语听力的讲座。请你用英文给他回封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）表达感谢并简述你的收获；
（2）说明你练习听力中的困惑并寻求帮助。
注意：
（1）词数100字左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，

All the best!

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段OceanBeach'srarestjewelisthebestofthebest!Relaxinournewlyrenewedroomswithfullprivatebaths.（海洋海滩最稀有的宝石是极品中的极品！在我们新装修的带全套私人浴室的客房中放松。）可知这个酒店是重新装修的。A.Itsmealsarefree.它的饭菜是免费的；B.Itisredecorated.它被重新装修；C.Itsroomspermitsmoking.它的房间允许吸烟；D.Itismainlyforwedding.主要是为了婚礼。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章房间位置的图纸中Room 2 3single beds可知如果你需要一个靠近海湾散步的房间，有三张单人床，可以预订Room 2。故选A。
（3）数字计算题。根据文章August 1st thru September 1st部分的＄500/2 night rate（2晚500美元）可知你在八月中旬的两个晚上支付500美元，故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了蓝水酒店的特点和价位。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段结尾As "Chiborg boom"—Chinese-style makeup becomes popular on social media，Chinese makeups start to make inroads in Japan.（随着"奇堡热潮"——中国风格的化妆品在社交媒体上流行起来，中国化妆品开始进军日本。）可知， "奇堡热潮"指的是中国风格的化妆品在日本很流行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中While Japanese-style makeup always centers around cute and innocent features（日本风格的妆容总是围绕着可爱和天真的特征）可知，女性使用日式化妆品时看起来天真可爱。A.Innocent天真的；B.Elegant优雅的；C.Cool冷静的；D.Mature成熟的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中Another blogger called "Shikanoma"explained the unique charm of"Chiborg.""Chinese-style makeup expresses the inner strength and confidence of a person and it feels new.（另一位名为"Shikanoma"的博主解释了"Chiborg"的独特魅力。"中式妆容表达了一个人内心的力量和自信，给人一种全新的感觉。）可知，一位名为"Shikanoma"的博主认为"Chiborg"吸引了日本年轻女性的原因是这让他们感到了自信。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Furthermore，Chinese makeups are gradually shaking off the stereotype of cheap，low-quality products，said Saya Hayashi，CEO of Japan Functional Cosmetic Laboratory Co.Ltd."A few years ago，it was thought that Chinese makeups were mainly aimed at middle and low-income groups，but in the last year or two，there has been an increase in high-price，high-quality makeups，attracting office ladies and high-income customers，"she said.（此外，日本功能性化妆品实验室有限公司的首席执行官Hayashi说，中国化妆品正在逐渐摆脱廉价、低质量产品的刻板印象。"几年前，人们认为中国化妆品主要针对中低收入群体，但在过去的一两年里，高价、高质量的化妆品有所增加，吸引了办公室女性和高收入客户，"她说。）可知，目前中国化妆品主要是针对高收入人群。故选 D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国风格的化妆品在日本的流行。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、A

【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据文章第二段Inspirationdemandsattention，atanyhouroftheday；that'swhySeriousLightsuseaspecialtechnologythatallowsustocloselyreplicate（模拟）naturaldaylightandbringitindoors.Thismeansthatwhereveryouare，andwhatevertimeitis，youcanwritelikeyouarebathedinapoolofnaturalsunshine.（灵感需要注意力，在一天的任何时候；这就是为什么SeriousLights使用一种特殊的技术，使我们能够密切复制自然日光，并将其引入室内。这意味着无论你在哪里，无论是什么时候，你都可以像沐浴在自然阳光中一样写作。）可知第二段主要讲SeriousLights的作用。A.Theadvantageofcreativity.创造力的优势；B.Theadvantageofinspiration.灵感的优势；C.ThefunctionofSeriousLights.SeriousLights的作用；D.Thefunctionofnaturalsunshine.自然日照的作用。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Timespentinfrontofapageisimportantforanyhopefulwordsmith，andthelongeryouread，thebetterpreparedyouaretowrite.Butmanypeoplestrugglewithreadingforlongperiodsoftime.（对于任何有希望的作家来说，在一页纸前度过的时间都是很重要的，你读的时间越长，你为写作做的准备就越充分。但是许多人在长时间的阅读中挣扎。）可知LisaSee的话指明了成为语言大师的方法。A.Theimportanceofreading.读书的重要性；B.Themethodtowriteabook.写书的方法；C.Thefutureoftheirproducts.他们产品的未来；D.Thewaystobeawordsmith.成为语言大师的方法。故选D。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段Thecommonphrase"getlostinabook"indicatesthesensationofallowingtheworldaroundyoutofadeawaywhilethewordsonthepagebecomeaworldinsideyourhead.Thatfeelingoffreedomshouldn'tbe hamperedbytiredandsoreeyes.（常见的短语"迷失在一本书里"指的是这样一种感觉：当书页上的文字变成你脑海中的世界时，你周围的世界逐渐消失。那种自由的感觉不应该被疲惫和酸痛的眼睛所阻碍和影响。）可知hampered的意思是"阻碍，影响"。A.explained解释；B.directed指导；C.satisfied使满意；D.influenced影响。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段WithaSeriousLightyouwillexperiencesharpertext，vividcolour，andbreathtakingclarity，allowingyoutoreadandwriteforaslongasyoudesire.（在SeriousLight下，您将体验到更清晰的文字、生动的色彩和令人惊叹的清晰度，让您随心所欲地阅读和书写。）可知本文下一段讲推荐SeriousLight的产品。A.RecommendSeriousLightsproducts.推荐SeriousLight的产品；B.Offerdirectionsofreading.提供阅读指南；C.IntroducesomebooksonSeriousLights.介绍几本SeriousLight的书；D.Refertobenefitsfromreading.参考阅读的益处。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了SeriousLights使用一种特殊的技术，使我们能够密切复制自然日光，并将其引入室内。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Readingpeople'smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyexistsinmovies.Butscientistshavenowmadeitpossibletotranslatepeople'sbrainwaves!（读心术似乎是一种只存在于电影中的超能力。但是科学家现在已经使翻译人的脑电波成为可能！）可知加州大学的研究人员认为他们的测试是成功的，因为他们可以读取病人的想法。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines，however，isthattheyhavetoputelectrodes（电极）intopeople'sbrains.It'sinconvenientandhashealthrisks.（然而，这种读心术机器的一个问题是，它们必须将电极植入人的大脑。不方便，有健康隐患。）可知读心术的缺点是不方便。A.Inconvenience.不便；B.Mind-reading.读心术；C.Algorithm.算法；D.Accuracy.准确性。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Thentheyusedacomputeralgorithm（算法）tocreateastorybasedontheFMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowsprettywell.（然后他们使用计算机算法根据FMRI的录音创作了一个故事。它和广播节目很配。）可知科学家们使用一种算法来解释FMRI的思想。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段 Inothertests，thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethattheparticipantswatched.Itcouldevenretellastorythattheparticipantsimaginedintheirheads.Althoughit'snotaword-for-wordtranslation，thetechniqueprovidesmanypossibilities.（在其他测试中，该算法基本上可以解释参与者观看的无声电影的故事。它甚至可以复述参与者脑海中想象的故事。虽然这不是逐字翻译，但这项技术提供了许多可能性。）可知本文讲述了开发新的读心术。A.AFilmAboutReadingMinds一部关于读心术的电影；B.ReadingMindsinMedicalScience医学中的读心术；C.DevelopingANewMinds-ReadingWay开发新的读心术；D.SavingOne'sLifebyUsingaNewMachine使用新机器拯救生命。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们现在已经使翻译人们的脑电波成为可能。FMRI装置具有极高的精确度，通过追踪脑细胞的氧气"读取"人们的思想，甚至可以用来复述参与者的所见所闻。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】E、B、G、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Dogsseetheworldthroughdifferentlenses（视角）.（狗通过不同的视角看世界。）以及下文Doyouwanttoknowwhatyourdogisthinkingatalltimes？（你想知道你的狗一直在想什么吗？）可知，此处表示狗和人类的思考是不同的，才需要了解它们在想什么。E项"它们的意思并不总是和我们人类一样"符合语境。故选E。
（2）段落大意题。根据下文Pups（小狗）haveahabitofchewingonthingsduringtheteethingtime.（小狗在出牙期有咀嚼东西的习惯。）可知，下文提到了chewing，B项"咀嚼家具"为原词复现，符合语境。故选B。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Loudandfrequentbarkswillmean（大声且频繁的叫声意味着）以及Shortandsoftones，however，meanthat（然而，短而柔和的叫声意味着）可知，本段介绍的是狗的不同叫声分别意味着什么。G项"大声的吠叫可能意味着它们感到疼痛，所以一定要注意它们"符合语境。故选G。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Theytrustyousomuchthattheywantyoutohavetheirprizedobject.（它们非常信任你，想让你拥有它们最珍贵的东西。）可知，此处表示狗非常信任你。C项"这可能是它们想向你表示信任"与之呼应，符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Pacingbackandforth.（来回踱步。）以及下文Whentheygoaroundincircles（当它们转圈时）可知，本段讲的是狗的身体语言。D项"然而，它们也用它们的身体来交流"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗和人类的思考是不同的，分别从咀嚼家具、如何吠叫、带给你玩具和来回踱步四个方面详细说明如何了解你的狗在想什么。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】D、A、C、B、B、D、A、B、C、C、D、B、A、A、C、B、D、D、C、A

【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.enjoyable享受的；B.different不同的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.boring令人乏味的。根据后文Weshouldnotspendourdayscomplainingaboutstressandboredom可知我们不应该整天抱怨压力和无聊。说明这是我无聊的学校生活。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子；B.subject科目；C.procedure程序；D.adventure冒险。根据上句Thisismy（1）schooldayroutine（常规）.（这是我无聊的学校生活。）可知今天又是一个无聊的例子。故答案为A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.office办公室；B.home家；C.classroom教室；D.lab实验室。根据常识可知晚饭后，我低着头走向教室，想尽快完成作业。故答案为C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.weakness缺点；B.tiredness疲惫；C.awareness意识；D.carefulness细心。根据下句IsankintomychairasifIhadcompletely（5）apart.可知我跌坐在椅子上，好像完全崩溃了。说明我很疲惫。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.set设置；B.fallen落下；C.walked散步；D.taken带走。根据上句Isankintomychair可知我跌坐在椅子上，好像完全崩溃了。fall apart崩溃。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.smiling微笑；B.shouting大叫；C.laughing笑；D.staring盯着看。根据上句Withmytextbookopen，Iplayedwithmypen可知我打开课本，玩着笔，盯着书页。故答案为D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.classmates同学；B.workmates同事；C.parents父母；D.teachers老师。根据后文"Lookatthesky!"Outofcuriosity，everyone（12）outoftheclassroomandlookedupatthesky.可知"你看天空！"出于好奇，大家冲出教室，仰望天空。说明同学们的笑声分散了我的注意力。故答案为A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.notebook笔记本；B.textbook教科书；C.diary日记；D.title题目。根据前文Withmytextbookopen，Iplayedwithmypen可知我打开课本，玩着笔，说明我努力把注意力集中在课本内容上。故答案为B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.relaxed放松的；C.discouraged气馁的；D.shocked惊讶的。根据后文Weshouldnotspendourdayscomplainingaboutstressandboredom可知我们不应该整天抱怨压力和无聊。说明我对自己感到沮丧，因为我想到了过去的日子，而在此期间却什么也没做。故答案为C。
（10）考查代词及语境理解。A.something某件事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没有事情；D.everything每件事情。根据前文Withmytextbookopen，Iplayedwithmypen，（6）atthepage（我打开课本，玩着笔，盯着书页。）可知在此期间却什么也没做。故答案为C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.support支持；C.respect尊敬；D.attention注意力。根据下句"Lookatthesky!"Outofcuriosity，everyone（12）outoftheclassroomandlookedupatthesky.可知"你看天空！"出于好奇，大家冲出教室，仰望天空。说明一声惊叹引起了我的注意。故答案为D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.wandered徘徊；B.rushed跑；C.slid滑行；D.climbed爬。根据后文根据下句lookedupatthesky.可知大家冲出教室，仰望天空。故答案为B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.politely礼貌地；C.patiently有耐心地；D.unconsciously没有意识地。感受到他们的兴奋，慢慢站起来，转过身来。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caught sight of看见；B.took hold of控制，抓住；C.got rid of摆脱；D.made use of使用。根据下句Isawtheblueskyhadalreadyturnedorangeassunsettookoverthe（15）.可知当夕阳笼罩天空时，我看到蓝色的天空已经变成了橙色。说明我看到了日落。故答案为A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.cloud云；B.colour颜色；C.sky填空；D.fire火。根据常识可知当夕阳笼罩天空时，我看到蓝色的天空已经变成了橙色。故答案为C。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.confused使困惑；B.brightened照亮；C.stopped停止；D.hurt伤害。根据下句Irealizedthatnomatterhow（17）asituationis，therealwaysexistssomethingwecan（18）inlife可知我意识到，无论处境多么艰难，生活中总有一些我们可以享受的东西。说明我的内心世界被这个场景点亮了。故答案为B。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.strange陌生的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.tough艰难的。根据下句therealwaysexistssomethingwecan（18）inlife可知我意识到，无论处境多么艰难，生活中总有一些我们可以享受的东西。故答案为D。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.gather聚集；B.think认为；C.own拥有；D.enjoy享受。根据下句ItwasnotuntilIraisedmyheaduptoenjoytheskythatIrealizedthereisnoneedtocomplainabout（19）.可知直到我抬起头来欣赏天空，我才意识到没有必要抱怨生活。说明生活中总有一些我们可以享受的东西。故答案为D。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.education教育；C.life生活；D.reality现实。根据下句Lifeistooshorttosimplyseekoutmaterialgoods可知生命太短暂，不能简单地去寻找物质财富。说明我才意识到没有必要抱怨生活。故答案为C。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.remember记住；C.avoid避免；D.keep保持。根据上句Weshouldnotspendourdayscomplainingaboutstressandboredom（我们不应该整天抱怨压力和无聊，）和but表示转折，可知而是应该接受它们，享受生活的美好。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了无论处境多么艰难，生活中总有一些我们可以享受的东西。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

41.【答案】【小题1】is

【小题2】appearance

【小题3】to wear

【小题4】brightly

【小题5】an

【小题6】in

【小题7】natural

【小题8】Compared

【小题9】However

【小题10】will become

【解析】（1）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在中国，大多数人认为拥有大眼睛、双眼皮、细腰和白皙的皮肤是美丽的。动词think后面是宾语从句，从句中为主系表结构，空处应填系动词；根据句意及主句中谓语动词think可知，这里陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，从句中主语having large eyes，double eyelids，a thin waist and white skin是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，系动词用is，故填is。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：但这只是外表。根据句意及空前定冠词the可知，空处应填名词appearance作表语，表示"外貌；外表"，这里用作不可数名词。故填appearance。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我奶奶告诉我，在广场上跳舞时，戴上五颜六色的头巾，对每个人都灿烂地微笑是很美的。分析句子可知，此处为it is/was+adj.+to do sth句式，表示"做某事是……的"，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填to wear。
（4）考查副词。句意：我奶奶告诉我，在广场上跳舞时，戴上五颜六色的头巾，对每个人都灿烂地微笑是很美的。空处修饰动词smile，应用副词brightly作状语，故填brightly。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我的老师说中国是一个古老的礼仪国家，我们的美在于优雅和尊严。country"国家"是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且修饰词ancient是以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故填an。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：我的老师说中国是一个古老的礼仪国家，我们的美在于优雅和尊严。lie in"在于"，固定短语，符合句意，故空处应填介词in，故填in。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我的同学认为美是简单而自然的。and连接并列的成分，空处应与simple一致用形容词形式，nature是名词，其形容词形式是natural，意为"自然的"，故填natural。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：相比于中国人，他们认为温柔和体贴是美丽的，西方人可能更喜欢坚强和自信。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语western people与动词compare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式；位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Compared。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，人们的审美总是在变化，文化的交流也会相互影响。空后加了逗号，且根据句意可知，设空前后为转折关系，应用副词however，表示"然而；不过"。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填However。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：只有我们接受各种关于美的观念，世界才会变得美丽。本句为复合句，条件状语从句中用了一般现在时，遵循"主将从现"原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will become。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同人对美的看法不同，只有我们接受各种关于美的观念，世界才会变得美丽。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】OnNov4th，wetookabustoFlowerPlanetand takepartinsomegroupactivities.Atnoon，webegantomakewontons（馄饨）together.Afterawhile，theplatewas fillingwithwontonsofdifferentsizesandstylesthatwehadmade.Oneofmy classmatebroughtthewontonplateto akitchenandbegancooking.Whenshecarriedtheplateback，weweresoeager∧seethefruitsofourlaborthatweallgatheredaround himandinstantlyfelthungry.Wecouldhardlywaitfortoputthewontonsintoourmouths.Iatetheminsuchahurry whichIcouldn'teventasteanything， andIstillatewithgreatdelight.
Itwas realameaningfultrip.
详解：
1.考查时态。句意：11月4日，我们坐公交车去了FlowerPlanet，参加了一些团体活动。根据时间状语onNov4th可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故take改为took。
2.考查固定短语。句意：过了一会儿，盘子里装满了我们做的不同大小和风格的馄饨。be filled with"装满"，固定短语，故filling改为filled。
3.考查可数名词复数。句意：我的一个同学把装着馄饨的盘子拿到厨房开始煮馄饨。classmate"同学"是可数名词，one of...意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数，故classmate改为classmates。
4.考查冠词。句意：我的一个同学把装着馄饨的盘子拿到厨房开始煮馄饨。根据语境可知，此处为特指，故应用定冠词the表示特指，故kitchen前的a改为the。
5.考查动词不定式。句意：当她端着盘子回来时，我们是如此渴望看我们的劳动成果，以至于我们都聚集在她周围，并立刻感到了饥饿。be eager to do sth."渴望做某事"，故此处应用动词不定式，故see前加to。
6.考查人称代词。句意：当她端着盘子回来时，我们是如此渴望看我们的劳动成果，以至于我们都聚集在她周围，并立刻感到了饥饿。根据语境可知，此处代指前文提到的那位同学，根据从句she可知，那位同学为女性，故应用her"她"作宾语，故him改为her。
7.考查介词。句意：我们迫不及待地想把馄饨放进嘴里。根据句意表示"迫不及待地做某事"，应用短语can't wait to do sth.，介词for多余，故去掉for。
8.考查固定句型。句意：我吃得如此匆忙，以致于什么味道都没尝到，但我仍然吃得非常高兴。分析可知，此处使用了"such...that..."这一固定句型，表示"如此......以致于......"，故which改为that。
9.考查连词。句意：我吃得如此匆忙，以致于什么味道都没尝到，但我仍然吃得非常高兴。根据句意可知，前后文之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，故应用but连接，故and改为but。
10.考查副词。句意：这真是一次有意义的旅行。分析可知，此处应用副词really作状语，修饰be动词is，故real改为really。

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了11月4日，作者和同学们去FlowerPlanet游玩并制作和享受馄饨的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】DearTom，
Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on English listening.【高分句型一】I've learnt really a lot，because you helped me overcome the bottleneck—how to improve my listening in English. 【高分句型二】（表达感谢并简述你的收获）
However，I am still puzzled by some difficulties in it.For example，I find it hard to grasp the gist of the dialogue，and I also feel it hard to continue when confronted with new words.What can I do？Would you please give me some advice？I would be really grateful if you could help me out.（说明你练习听力中的困惑并寻求帮助）
Thank you very much again.Your earliest reply would be appreciated.（再次感谢）
Allthebest!（祝福）

Yours，
Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一：Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on English listening.
译文：非常感谢你关于英语听力的精彩讲座。
分析：这句话使用了you gave on English listening作为定语从句修饰the wonderful lecture。
高分句型二：I've learnt really a lot，because you helped me overcome the bottleneck—how to improve my listening in English.
译文：我学到了很多，因为你帮助我克服了如何提高英语听力的瓶颈。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。