2022年湖南省常德市临澧一中高考英语模拟试卷（一）

A

In Singapore,art is more than what meets the eye.Galleries and museums here are not just places to be inspired,but also homes to distinctive souvenirs.Take home well-designed pieces,that reflect your personality.
Singapore Tyler Print Institute （STPI）
41 Robertson Quay,Singapore 238236. +65 6336 3663.
Mon.- Fri.10 am-7 pm；Sat.9 am-6 pm
STPI is a space for experimentation of print and paper.Walk through the gallery and join other art lovers in developing an appreciation of print and paper art practice.STPI allows you to own a piece of the work produced by artists at the gallery workshops.
Red Dot Design Museum （RDDM）
11 Marina Boulevard,Singapore 018940.+65 6514 0111.
Mon-Thur.10 am-8 pm；Fri -Sun.10 am-11 pm
From lighting to parasol（阳伞）the Red Dot Design Museum presents award-winning products and design concepts from over 30 countries.Head to the Design museum shop,there are many interesting design objects and collections sourced from all over the world.
National Gallery Singapore （NGS）
1 St.Andrews Rd.Singapore 178957. +65 6271 7000.
Mon. - Thur.，Sat. -Sun 10 am-7 pm；Fri.10 am-9 pm
NGS occupies two major landmarks - the former Supreme Court and City Hall - and features over 8，000 artworks,which is the largest public display of modern Southeast Asian art and culture.It is also a home to a host of international exhibitions that have inspired the world and will be remembered for years to come.
Singapore Philatelic Museum （SPM）
23-B Coleman Street,Singapore 179807. +65 6337 3888.
Daily 10 am - 7 pm
Fascinated by stamps？SPM features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s.Enjoy this vibrant museum's in-depth presentation of local and international postal history.Send Singapore-inspired postcards or collect miniature postboxes from Singapore and around the world.Charming souvenirs at the museum store will make creative decorations for your home or office.

1.Which number is available if you have any question on Red dot design Museum？ ______

A. +65 6336 3663. B. +65 6514 0111.
C. +65 6271 7000. D. +65 6337 3888.

2.Where can you go if you are fond of stamps？ ______

A. Singapore Tyler Print Institute.
B. Red Dot Design Museum.
C. National Gallery Singapore.
D. Singapore Philatelic Museum.

3.Where is this passage most likely to be found？ ______

A. In a travel guide. B. In a report.
C. In a textbook. D. In a novel.

B

Teenage aviator Zara Rutherford has become the youngest woman to fly around the world solo（单独飞行）.
The 19-year-old,who has dual British-Belgian nationality,landed at Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport in western Belgium on Thursday,completing an epic 41-country journey spanning over 52，000 kilometers （32，300 miles），and broke two Guinness World Records in the process.
"I made it," Rutherford,who received an overjoyed welcome on her arrival,told reporters.
Not only has she beaten the record held by American Shaesta Waiz,who was 30 when she flew around the globe unaccompanied in 2017，Rutherford also now holds the title for the first woman to the world in a microlight aircraft（微型飞机）.She is also the first Belgian to fly around the world alone.
However,the teenager's route to glory hasn't been without its challenges.Rutherford departed on August 18，2021，expecting to finish in about three months.But she was plagued by setbacks,including month-long delays in both Alaska and Russia due to "visa and weather issues," pushing her schedule back eight weeks.
"I would say the hardest part was definitely flying over Siberia - it was extremely cold.It was minus 35 degrees Celsius on the ground," Rutherford said during a press conference.
"If the engine were to switch off,I'd be hours away from rescue and I don't know how long I could have survived for."
"I was hoping to complete it by Christmas but I guess that's not happening anymore," Rutherford told reporters t in Seoul,South Korea after arriving from Vladivostok on December 13. "But it's an adventure."
While she's flown to an array of destinations,such as Singapore,Egypt and Greece,along with Russia and South Korea,Rutherford has been unable to explore any of them on land due to Covid-19 restrictions.
The final leg of her journey was also hit with delays due to bad weather,which meant her completion date was moved back another week.

4.What has Rutherford achieved？ ______

A. Flying around the globe alone in 2017.
B. Breaking two Guinness World Records.
C. The youngest microlight aircraft pilot.
D. The first pilot to fly around the world solo.

5.What does the underlined word "circumnavigate" most probably mean？ ______

A. Air out. B. Pull off. C. Fly around. D. Take on.

6.What does Rutherford's words imply in paragraph 7？ ______

A. She could manage the engine.
B. The situation was very severe then.
C. The engine was in very good condition.
D. She could wait long enough to get rescue.

7.What is the text mainly about？ ______

A. Rutherford has beaten the world flying record.
B. A journey was hit by the Covid-19 restrictions.
C. Rutherford has flown to an array of destinations.
D. A teen becomes youngest woman to fly the world solo.

C

The global population growing,the climate is warming,and,no surprise,the demand for energy is steadily increasing.We need to use less energy in any way that we can.
German design student Tobias Tribenbacher,from the University of the Arts Berlin,has created a street light called Papilio in response to global sustainability initiatives,saying that he initially chose to create a city-facing streetlight due to such lights' role in light pollution.
Papilio can be mounted to walls or set up as a freestanding lantern.The lamp should ideally be placed between three to six metres above ground,where ground-level winds are the strongest.The lamp is shaped like a pinwheel that acts as a wind turbine（涡轮），catching the wind to produce its own energy.It also has a rechargeable battery that stores electricity,so the lamp can operated even on less windy days.
Another key component of the lamp is the light itself.The warm-colored light doesn't draw the attention of insects,and it uses an infrared（红外线的） sensor so that the light is only started by nearby motion,reducing its contribution to light pollution.
Aside from saving public space and beautifying streets,the streetlight's design is also a visual signal of clean energy in action. "Design not only determines how street lights are working.It can also shape our attitude towards them and consequently affect how we use them," Tobias Tribenbacher says. "Because energy creation is often an invisible process,projects such as these help the production of electricity become comprehensible."
The lamp's ability to change wind power into electricity can also be a huge benefit to naturally windy areas.And since it doesn't require any electrical infrastructure（基础设施），there will be an opportunity to fix the street lights in remote settings or places where infrastructure innovations can be cost-prohibitive.
Just as lanterns create the character of streets and squares,Papilio is envisioned as a public sustainability statement that motivates residents to take part in transforming our cities into climate-friendly,future-proof environments.

8.Why did Tribenbacher choose to create the street light？ ______

A. To cope with light pollution.
B. To reduce biodiversity loss.
C. To beautify the city he lives in.
D. To draw public attention to waste.

9.Which of the following is the feature of the street light？ ______

A. It occupies a large space.
B. It can be fixed anywhere.
C. It is switched off by hand.
D. It is unattractive to insects.

10.What can we infer from Tribenbacher's words in paragraph 5？ ______

A. The climate crisis is tough to address.
B. Design can facilitate our comprehension.
C. We must take action to save clean energy.
D. We know little about electricity generation.

11.Where can we possibly read this type of article？ ______

A. A history book. B. A science journal.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A personal biography.

D

When we do not understand each others language,we can talk with the help of signs.
A Frenchman was once travelling in England.He could not speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came,he opened his mouth,put his fingers in it and took them out again.He wanted to say,"Bring me something to eat." The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The man moved his head from side to side.The waiter understood him and took the tea away.In a moment he came with a cup of coffee.But the man again refused it.He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink,for drinks are not food.When the man was going away,another man came in.This man saw the waiter,and he put his hands on his stomach（胃）.That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.So you see,we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.

12.A Frenchman signed to the waiter ______ .

A. to ask him for a cup of tea B. to bring him a cup of coffee
C. to ask him for food D. to tell him what he said

13.The waiter brought the Frenchman ______ .

A. different kinds of drinks
B. a large plate of meat and vegetables
C. a lot of drinks and a large plate of meat
D. a lot of food and drinks

14.Another man saw the waiter,and put his hands on his stomach.He meant ______ .

A. he had a stomachache B. he was hungry
C. he was very thirsty D. he was full

15.From this story,we know ______ .

A. people can only understand the language of words
B. proper gestures can help to understand each other
C. waiters should understand body language
D. it is important to learn foreign languages

Life is short.It may feel as if it takes forever sometimes,but the reality is that you live,and a short time later,you die.It happens so quickly,many people don't even realize they had a life until it's already over.
1. (1)
If you don't believe in yourself,nobody will.Success starts in your mind,and if all you're doing is putting yourself down and predicting failure,it'll become a self-fulfilling prophecy（预言）. (2) ，instead of doubting yourself.Not only will you be happier and more successful,you'll spread it to everyone around you.
2.Stop Being Lazy
Lazy people are annoying - it's like pulling teeth getting them to do anything.If I can't do something as simple as going to a movie with you without wasting an hour of convincing you to get your lazy butt（臀部）out of bed,I'd rather go alone.People have enough trouble motivating themselves. (3)
3.Stop Wasting Time
I've said it before,and I'll say it again. (4) Don't waste your time on unproductive things.If you want to explore the world's dark corners,that's great.I still associate with people who have not-so-kosher（没有固定工作的）careers,but I don't hang out with those people at the expense of my own short-and long-term goals.
4.Stop Being Wasteful
You don't finish your meals,and throw away food instead.You leave the faucet（水龙头）running when you brush your teeth, (5) You drive to places you could easily walk to,burning gasoline （a non-renewable resource）.You are wasteful,and it needs to stop.

A.Stop Being Selfish.
B.pouring precious clean water down.
C.Don't make your friends and family waste their valuable energy motivating you as well.
D.Think positively.
E.Stop Doubting Yourself
F.wasting is a shame.
G.Time is the most valuable resource we have.

16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick,Washington.John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus(21) to school.Tears rolled down the young boy's cheeks as his bare（赤裸的）hands and ears were(22) red because of the bitter cold.Lunceford took his(23) off,which he gave to the child,and said,"It'll be OK." "I'm a grandfather.No one wants a kid to(24) like that," Lunceford said.His heart(25)because of the poor child,knowing the(26) winter was still lying ahead.
After(27) the kids off at school,the three-year bus driver and former U.S.Army soldier went to the(28) to buy ten sets of gloves and hats.He returned to the(29) and determined to find the boy.A school worker(30) Lunceford to the library,where the boy was studying with his class.There Lunceford(31) the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the(32).Many other students would receive the(33)of their familiar bus driver.He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl(34) said she didn't have a hat.As Lunceford(35)her a comfortable hat,he smiled and said, "I'll take care of you,sweetie."

21.A. entrance B. route C. trip D. duty

22.A. generally B. totally C. merely D. roughly

23.A. gloves B. glasses C. overcoat D. socks

24.A. work B. behave C. wait D. suffer

25.A. lost B. recovered C. ached D. changed

26.A. latest B. coldest C. longest D. brightest

27.A. sending B. taking C. rolling D. dropping

28.A. company B. store C. park D. bank

29.A. home B. school C. library D. station

30.A. fetched B. invited C. followed D. directed

31.A. disappointed B. blamed C. surprised D. charged

32.A. beginning B. center C. attention D. end

33.A. appointment B. prize C. kindness D. appreciation

34.A. jokingly B. immediately C. finally D. consequently

35.A. handed B. promised C. made D. lent

36.Taking a plane can be stressful,and it is made even more so when something unexpected happens-unless you get (1) angel on earth,like one father did.After (2) （try） to check in for an upcoming flight with his daughter,the man (3) （tell） that his two-year-old daughter would need her own ticket.He (4) （think） she was free of charge because of her age.The father was (5) （obvious） depressed,saying he didn't have the money,and walked away to make some phone calls.That was when a (6) （strange） stepped forward,approaching the counter to tell the airline conductor that she wanted to pay for the little girl's ticket-all ﹩749 of it.The man was very surprised and (7) （thank）.He asked for the woman's name so he could repay her,but she insisted (8) remaining anonymous（匿名的）.
The only thing anyone knows about her is (9) she did that day,thanks to a photo of her good deed circulating on Facebook.More than 100，000 people made (10) （comment） on Facebook and praised the woman for her kindness.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假如你是李华，你校校报的英文版就身势语的差异进行征稿。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文稿件。

注意：
1.短文应包括表格所示的全部内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数100左右，文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：轻拍pat 安慰comfort
As we have more communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the differences in the body language.________

Letting go of Ginger Feeding the stray cats（流浪猫） in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine.I did it out of compassion（同情） and love for animals.
When I went home from school,I usually found several stray cats in the community.They had sharp ears,thin bodies and long tails.They couldn't help but surround the garbage can and pick out the garbage to eat.When their noses smelled the fragrance of the snacks in my hands,they stood in front of me pitifully,as if they wanted to ask me for something to eat.When I saw that they were pitiful,I gave them one of the snacks.When they were full,they would wag their tails contentedly,as if to thank me.
But last month,my favorite cat named Ginger entered a new stage of life：she gave birth to a litter of cute kitties!Thrilled and excited,I bought them a brand-new cat nest,food bowls and even a large pack of cat food so that Ginger could take care of her babies with a full stomach.I place the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they'd be safe and sound.
However,a few days later I found out that what I bought for Ginger was gone!I started looking for Ginger and her nest right away.To my surprise,a property（物业）manager showed up and told me something that was rather shocking and unacceptable. "I know what you're looking for," said the middle-aged man. "Relax.The cat family is safe,and they didn't need what you bought for them."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind was filled with questions and anger,but he seemed prepared._________________
I understood what he said._______________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Red Dot Design Museum（RDDM）中的Red Dot Design Museum（RDDM）11 Marina Boulevard,Singapore 018940.+6565140111.（RDDM位于新加坡滨海大道，联系电话+6565140111）可知，如果有任何关于RDDM的问题，可以拨打+6565140111。故选B项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Singapore Philatelic Museum（SPM）中的Fascinated by stamps？SPM features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s.（对邮票着迷吗？SPM以展出邮票为特征，最早的邮票可以追溯到1830s）可知，如果是邮票爱好者会去Singapore Philatelic Museum。故选D项。
（3）A.文章出处题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段In Singapore,art is more than what meets the eye.Galleries and museums here are not just places to be inspired,but also homes to distinctive souvenirs.Take home well-designed pieces that reflect your personality.（在新加坡，艺术不仅仅是看得到的。这里的画廊和博物馆不仅是激发灵感的地方，也是独特纪念品的家园。带一些能反映你个性的精心设计的礼品回家。）可知，本文主要列举了四个新加坡的博物馆或画廊的相关情况，所以最有可能在旅游指南里找到。A.In a travel guide在旅游指南里；B.In a report在报告里；C.In a textbook在课本里；D.In a novel在小说里。故选A项。
本文主要讲述了在新加坡，艺术不仅仅是视觉上的．这里的美术馆和博物馆不仅是受到启发的地方，还是独特纪念品的故乡．介绍了一些博物馆的基本情况．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、C、B、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段 The19-year-old,whohasdualBritish-Belgiannationality,landedatKortrijk-WevelgemAirportinwesternBelgiumonThursday,completinganepic41-countryjourneyspanningover52，000kilometers（32，300miles），andbroketwoGuinnessWorldRecordsintheprocess.（这位拥有英国和比利时双重国籍的19岁少年，周四在比利时西部的科特里克-韦韦尔杰姆机场降落，完成了一次跨越52，000公里（32，300英里）的41国之旅，并在此过程中打破了两个吉尼斯世界纪录。）可知卢瑟福打破了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据前文who was 30 when she flew around the globe unaccompanied in 2017，Rutherford also now holds the title for the first woman to circumnavigate the world in a microlight aircraft（微型飞机）.She is also the first Belgian to fly around the world alone.（2017年，30岁的卢瑟福在无人陪伴的情况下环游世界，她现在也成为第一位乘坐微光飞机环游世界的女性。她也是第一个独自环球飞行的比利时人。）判断是"Rutherford是第一位驾驶微型飞机环球航行的女性。她也是第一个独自环游世界的比利时人。"circumnavigate意为"环球航行"。A.Airout通风；B.Pulloff胜利完成；C.Flyaround四处飞翔；D.Takeon接受挑战。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。通过第七段Rutherford的话"IwashopingtocompleteitbyChristmasbutIguessthat'snothappeninganymore（如果引擎熄火，我离救援还有几个小时，我不知道我还能活多久。）可以知道当时她飞越西伯利亚绝对是最困难的部分。可知卢瑟福的话在第7段中暗示了当时的形势非常严峻。故选B。
（4）D.主旨大意题。由文章的第一段TeenageaviatorZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyaroundtheworldsolo（单独飞行）.（十几岁的飞行员扎拉?卢瑟福（Zara Rutherford）已成为独自环球飞行的最年轻女性。）可知年轻的飞行员扎拉?卢瑟福，成为独自环球飞行史上最年轻的女性。后文是对此的具体描述。可知D选项：Ateenbecomesyoungestwomantoflytheworldsolo.（一个十几岁的女孩成为世界上最年轻的单飞女性。）符合本文的主旨，故选 D。
19岁的扎拉?卢瑟福于周四在比利时西部的科特里克-韦韦尔杰姆机场降落，完成了跨越52，000公里的41个国家的史诗般旅程，战胜了各种困难和挑战，并在此过程中打破了两个吉尼斯世界纪录大全，成为独自环球飞行史上最年轻的女性。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段German design student Tobias Tribenbacher,from the University of the Arts Berlin,has created a street light called Papilio in response to global sustainability initiatives,saying that he initially chose to create a city-facing streetlight due to such lights'role in tight pollution.（来自柏林艺术大学的德国设计专业学生Tobias Tribenbacher设计了一盏名为Papilio的路灯，以响应全球可持续发展倡议。他说，他最初选择设计一盏面向城市的路灯，是因为这种灯在解决严重污染问题中扮演着重要角色。）以及第四段it uses an infrared（红外线的）sensor so that the light is only started by nearby motion,reducing its contribution to light pollution.（它使用了一个红外传感器，这样光只在附近运动时才开始，减少了它对光污染的贡献。）可知，这款灯最初设计就是用来应对光污染问题。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Another key component of the lamp is the light itself.The warm- colored light doesn't draw the attention of insects,and it uses an infrared（红外线的）sensor so that the light is only started by nearby motion,reducing its contribution to light pollution.（这盏灯的另一个关键组成部分是灯本身。这种暖色的光不会引起昆虫的注意，它使用了一个红外传感器，这样光只在附近运动时才开始，减少了它对光污染的贡献。）可知，这款灯不会吸引小昆虫。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第五段"Design not only determines how street lights are working.It can also shape our attitude towards them and consequently affect how we use them," Tobias Tribenbacher says."Because energy creation is often an invisible process,projects such as these help the production of electricity become comprehensible.（"设计不仅决定了路灯的工作方式。它还可以塑造我们对它们的态度，进而影响我们如何使用它们，"托拜厄斯?特里本巴赫说。"因为能源生产往往是一个无形的过程，这样的项目有助于电力生产变得容易理解。"）可推断，这样的设计可以促进我们对于能源生产的理解。故选B。
（4）B.文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文文主要讲述Tobias Tribenbacher发明了一种新型的路灯，这款路灯可以把风能转化为电能，这属于科学发明，因此本文最可能来自科学杂志，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个新型的路灯，这款路灯是由风能转化为电能，因此可以减少能源使用，从而减少对环境的污染。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。由第二段第五句He wanted to say, "Bring me something to eat."（他想说："给我拿点吃的来。"）可知一个法国人向服务员打手势是要吃的。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.（服务员很快给他端来一杯茶。）以及In a moment he came with a cup of coffee.（不一会儿，他端着一杯咖啡来了。）可知服务员给那个法国人端来了各种饮料。选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。由第二段中This man saw the waiter,and he put his hands on his stomach（胃）.That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.（这个人看见了侍者，把手放在肚子上。这就够了。几分钟后，他面前的桌子上摆着一大盘肉和蔬菜。）可知另一个人看见了侍者，把手放在他的肚子上。他的意思是他饿了。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段When we do not understand each others language,we can talk with the help of signs.（当我们听不懂对方的语言时，我们可以借助手势交流。）以及文章中讲述的故事可知恰当的肢体语言能帮助相互理解。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述了两个人在餐厅的点餐经历来告诉我们，在语言不通时我们可借助肢体语言来进行交流。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

16~20.【答案】E、D、C、G、B

【解析】（1）E.标题归纳题。本小题是小标题。根据下一段If you don't believe in yourself,nobody will.Success starts in your mind,（如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信。成功始于你的头脑。）可知是让你相信自己，不要怀疑自己。分析选项可知E项：StopDoubtingYourself（不要怀疑自己。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）D.推理判断题。本段Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nobodywill.Successstartsinyourmind,andifallyou'redoingisputtingyourselfdownandpredictingfailure,it'llbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy（预言）.（如果你不相信自己没人会相信你。成功始于你的想法。如果你所做的让你失望，就会失败。相反的，如果你积极乐观，相信自己，你会快乐并成功。）所以本句应该是积极的态度。分析选项可知D项：Thinkpositively.（积极思考）符合语境，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。本段小标题是"Stop Being Lazy"不要懒惰。根据后文Lazypeopleareannoying-it'slikepullingteethgettingthemtodoanything.IfIcan'tdosomethingassimpleasgoingtoamoviewithyouwithoutwastinganhourofconvincingyoutogetyourlazybutt（臀部）outofbed,I'drathergoalone.Peoplehaveenoughtroublemotivatingthemselves.（懒惰的人很烦人---这就像拔牙让他们做任何事一样。如果我不能做一些简单的事情，比如和你一起去看电影，而不浪费一个小时来说服你得到你的懒屁股（臀部）起床后，我宁愿一个人去。人们很难激励自己。）接着告诉我们懒惰的人很讨厌。如果要我花一小时来说服懒惰的人起床和我一起做简单的事如看电影的话，那不如我自己去了。所以别让别人浪费精力来让你做事。分析选项可知C项：Don'tmakeyourfriendsandfamilywastetheirvaluableenergymotivatingyouaswell.（别让你的朋友和家人花费精力去激励你做事。）符合语境。故选C。
（4）G.细节理解题。本题所在的小标题为Stop Wasting Time（不要浪费时间。）及下一句Don't waste your time on unproductive things. （别把时间浪费在无用的事情上，这是因为时间宝贵。）分析选项可知G项：Timeisthemostvaluableresourcewehave.（时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的资源。）符合语境，故选G。
（5）B.细节理解题。本题所在的小标题为4.Stop Being Wasteful（不要浪费。）上句为You leave the faucet running when you brush your teeth,（你刷牙时开着水龙头，这样宝贵的干净的水就流走了。）分析选项可知B项：（宝贵的干净水倒掉了）符合语境，故选B。
人的生命感觉是无限的，其实生命此短暂，每个人都会故去。生命如此宝贵，我们活着时，要相信自己，不要懒惰，不要浪费时间，更不要浪费，这样的生活才有意义。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】B、B、A、D、C、B、D、B、B、D、C、A、C、B、A

【解析】（1）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.entrance入口；B.route 路线；C.trip旅行；D.duty 职责。句意：Hogn Lunceford在去学校的路上看到一个哭闹的孩子。根据后文"to school"可知Lunceford是在去学校的路上看到了一个哭闹的孩子。故答案为B。
（2）B .考查副词及语境理解。A.generally一般地；B.totally完全地；C.merely仅仅；D.roughly大体上。句意：泪水顺着小男孩的脸颊滚了下来，因为严寒，他赤裸的手和耳朵都被完全冻红了。根据空前"Tears rolled down the young boy's cheeks（眼泪沿着小男孩的脸颊流下来）"和空后"because of the bitter cold（因为严寒）"，可知小男孩赤裸的双手和耳朵全都红了，故答案为B。
（3）A .考查名词及语境理解。A.gloves手套；B.glasses眼镜；C.overcoat 大衣；D.socks袜子。句意：Lunceford脱下手套给了孩子，说："没事的。"take off意为"脱下"，结合第二段最后一句the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat??????????公交车司机送给小男孩一套新的手套和帽子，故答案为A。
（4）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.work 工作；B.behave举止；C.wait等待；D.suffer遭受。句意：没人想让孩子遭受那样的痛苦。上文提到孩子被冻得耳朵和手发红，可知是遭受痛苦。故答案为D。
（5）C .考查动词及语境理解。A.lost 失去；B.recovered恢复；C.ached疼痛；D.changed改变。句意：他为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛。根据前后文"His heart …because of the poor child"可知，Lunceford为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛。故答案为C。
（6）B .考查形容词及语境理解。A.latest 最迟的；B.coldest 最冷的；C.longest最长的；D.brightest最明亮的。句意：冬天最寒冷的时候还没到来。根据后文"winter was still lying ahead"冬天应该是寒冷，所以是指冬天最寒冷的时候还没到来。故答案为B。
（7）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.sending发送；B.taking 带走；C.rolling滚动；D.dropping掉落。句意：在把孩子们送到学校后，这位担任过三年公交车司机的前美军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。send sb.off"为…送行"，take sb.off "换下"，roll sth.off"复印"，drop sb.off"送下车"。根据后文"the kids off at school"可知是指把孩子送到学校，短语drop sb.off"让某人下车"。故答案为D。
（8）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.company公司；B.store商店；C.park 公园；D.bank银行。句意：在把孩子们送到学校后，这位担任过三年公交车司机的前美军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。根据空后"to buy ten sets of gloves and hats可知，是去商店买手套和帽子。故答案为B。
（9）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.home家；B.school 学校；C.library图书馆；D.station车站。句意：他回到学校，决心要找到那个男孩。根据后文"and determined to find the boy.A school worker"可知Lunceford买了东西又回到学校，想找到刚才那个男孩。故答案为B。
（10）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.fetched去取；B.invited 邀请；C.followed跟随；D.directed引导。句意：一位学校工作人员领着Lunceford去图书馆，这个男孩正在那里和他的同学一起学习。根据后文"Lunceford to the library where the boy was studying with his class"可知一位学校工作人员领着Lunceford去图书馆。故答案为D。
（11）C .考查动词及语境理解。A.disappointed 使失望；B.blamed责备；C.surprised使惊讶；D.charged负责。句意：在那里，Lunceford给了这个男孩一副新手套和一顶帽子，让他大吃一惊。根据后文"the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat"可知Lunceford与男孩并不认识，却来给他送手套和帽子，所以这个男孩觉得惊讶。故答案为C。
（12）A .考查名词及语境理解。A.beginning开始；B.center中心；C.attention注意力；D.end结束。句意：但这个小男孩只是一个开始。根据后文"Many other students would receive the"可知还有其他的学生得到了帮助，男孩只是个开始。故答案为A。
（13）C .考查名词及语境理解。A.appointment约会；B.prize奖品；C.kindness 善良；D.appreciation欣赏。句意：其他许多学生也收到了他们熟悉的司机的善举。Lunceford给学生送帽子和手套，是一种善举。故答案为C。
（14）B .考查副词及语境理解。A.jokingly开玩笑地；B.immediately 立即，马上；C.finally最后；D.consequently结果。句意：一个小女孩立即说她没有帽子。根据前后文"One little girl …said she didn't have a hat."指女孩立即说自己没有帽子。故答案为B。
（15）A .考查动词及语境理解。A.handed递给；B.promised 允诺；C.made制作；D.lent借出。句意：当Lunceford递给她一顶舒适的帽子时，他笑着说："我会照顾你的，亲爱的。"根据后文"her a comfortable hat"可知Lunceford递给女孩一顶舒适的帽子。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一则真善美的故事：善良的公交车司机Lunceford看到小男孩被冻得掉眼泪，于是把自己的手套送给了小男孩。之后甚至去商店购买御寒装备送到小男孩学校，并且向学生宣布凡是没有帽子或手套的都可以获赠一套帽子和手套。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】an

【小题2】trying

【小题3】was told

【小题4】had thought

【小题5】obviously

【小题6】stranger

【小题7】thankful

【小题8】on

【小题9】what

【小题10】comments

【解析】（1）an.考查冠词。句意：坐飞机可能会有压力，当意外发生时，压力会更大，除非你像一位父亲那样在地球上找到一位天使。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，angel为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（2）trying.考查动名词。句意：在试图和女儿一起登机后，该男子被告知，他两岁的女儿需要自己的机票。此处用动名词作介词after的宾语，故填trying。
（3）was told.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在试图和女儿一起登机后，该男子被告知，他两岁的女儿需要自己的机票。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语theman与tell之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填was told。
（4）had thought.考查动词时态。句意：由于她的年龄，他认为她是免费的。根据句意他之前认为他的女儿因为年龄会免费，应该是在要票之前想到的，所以应该用过去完成时，故填had thought。
（5）obviously.考查副词。句意：父亲显然很沮丧，说他没有钱，于是走开打了几个电话。此处用副词作状语修饰depressed,故填obviously。
（6）stranger.考查可数名词的单数。句意：就在这时，一个陌生人走上前去，走到柜台前，告诉航空公司售票员她想为小女孩的机票支付全部749美元。结合句意和a可知，此处用名词的单数形式，故填stranger。
（7）thankful.考查形容词。句意：这个人非常惊讶和感激。此处用形容词与surprised并列作was的表语，故填thankful。
（8）on.考查介词。句意：他问那个女人的名字，这样他才能报答她，但她坚持匿名。insist on doing表示"坚持做某事"，故填on。
（9）what.考查表语从句。句意：所有人对她的唯一了解就是她那天做了什么，多亏了她在Facebook上流传的一张善行照片。此处引导is的表语从句，从句中缺少did的宾语，表示"做的事情"，故填what。
（10）comments.考查可数名词的复数。句意：超过10万人在Facebook上发表评论，称赞这位女士的善良。make comments是固定短语"发表评论"．故填comments。
本文为记叙文，主要写了主人公没有钱给女儿买票，但是因为自己的善行而得到了他人的帮助的故事
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】As we have more communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the differences in the body language.（点明主题）
As we see from the table,many differences exist between Chinese and American body language.It has been found that there are more physical touches between people in China than in America.【高分句型一】Women in China often walk hand in hand,which is not so common in America.In America,people usually keep a distance between them and they seldom touch each other,especially for people of the same sex.Also,Americans think it rude to put out one's tongue,while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed.Furthermore,Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them,while Americans do so when they want to express encouragement or comfort.（差异描述）
In a word,differences do exist；only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to communicate properly.【高分句型二】（总结）

【解析】高分句型一
It has been found that there are more physical touches between people in China than in America.
翻译：人们发现，中国人与人之间的身体接触比美国人多。
分析：句子里，It作形式主语，代指that引导的主语从句there are more physical touches between people in China than in America。
高分句型二
only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to communicate properly.
翻译：只有充分理解肢体语言的所有差异，我们才能期望正确地沟通。
分析：句子里，only位于状语by fully understanding all the differences in body language的句首，句子can we expect to communicate properly用部分倒装。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。

38.【答案】My mind was filled with questions and anger,but he seemed prepared. "Ginger,if that's her name,is an independent creature.She can manage herself with or without you.I understand your willingness to help,but you are not going to keep her as a pet,right？【高分句型一】Ginger should take responsibility for herself.However,by providing her with every refinement,you're making her more and more dependent on human beings.You've been making life way too easy for them — and that's no good for any wildlife."（作者觉得是一个独立的生物）
I understood what he said.For Ginger and her kitties,my care and love are a blessing,but they may diminish their independent nature.As a helper,I was doing too much.I should let them be who they really are.【高分句型二】A helper doesn't always have to "help".（作者的理解）

【解析】高分句型一
I understand your willingness to help,but you are not going to keep her as a pet,right？
翻译：我理解你愿意帮忙，但你不会把她当宠物养的，对吧？
分析：本句使用了but连接的并列句。
高分句型二
I should let them be who they really are.
翻译：我应该让他们做真实的自己。
分析：运用了who引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
????每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
????（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
????一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
????（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
????根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
????（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
????在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。