2022年贵州省高考英语九模试卷
A
Four Best Items to Give Kids as Gifts● 1-2-3 Build It!Robot Factory
With this toy,children build their own robot using 18 different plastic pieces.The option to mix-and-match to create a one-of-a-kind robot or follow a booklet containing photos of different models encourages creative thinking,spatial reasoning skills and independent design,all qualities of a good engineer. （Learning Resources, ＄ 24.99）
● Abby Invents the Foldibot
Abby's mom is sick of folding laundry,and Abby wants to develop a folding machine.She partners up with her cousin Miko to build the Foldibot.Author and engineer Arlyne Simon takes readers through the whole engineering process in the book.Abby,Miko and the diverse cast of characters work together and eventually create their desired machines successfully after many failed attempts. （Bella Agnes Books, ＄ 18.95）
● STEM Apple Factory
The STEM Apple Factory is a colorful,highly interactive set that comes with six instruction cards and 12 apples,which come in three colors and a specific number of seeds inside.The cards provide instructions to move the apples through six stations,from washing to sorting to packing them in boxes.The open - ended design allows kids to use objects they find around the house to represent each station. （Skoolzy, ＄ 39.99）
● Snap Circuits Light
This 55 - piece set contains a circuit board,an instruction manual with 101 projects,and various small machines.Kids can firstly use switches and batteries to light up different parts of the board,and then the models become increasingly more complex.They can wire the board to sound an alarm,play music from a speaker,launch a helicopter-like fan or put on their own light show. （Elenco, ＄ 98.00）
1.Which one best helps children develop the ability to design？ ______
A. 1-2-3 Build It!Robot Factory. B. Abby Invents the Foldibot.
C. STEM Apple Factory. D. Snap Circuits Light.
2.In which aspect can kids benefit from Abby Invents the Foldibot？ ______
A. Knowing how to write a book.
B. Having a passion for the labor.
C. Learning the value of teamwork.
D. Being more willing to be helpful.
3.What is special about Snap Circuits Light？ ______
A. It takes much patience.
B. It takes up the most space.
C. It involves group work.
D. It needs some electricity to work.
B
When Sarah Harmeyer moved to Dallas before the pandemic （流行病），she didn't know any of her neighbors.So she decided to invite them all to dinner - and was thrilled when 91 people showed up in her backyard.
While COVID-19 has changed how neighbors interact,making helpful connections to people and businesses nearby is more important than ever.For Harmeyer,it started with a simple desire to know others in her community.And the free Nextdoor neighborhood networking app made what could seem like an awesome process easy.
"I went to the Nextdoor app and I said, 'If you've never stepped outside of your house to meet your neighbors,would you consider coming？I would love to meet you,'" she said.After she reached out,Harmeyer discovered others wanted to connect just as much as she did,if not more. "Something is extraordinary when we reach out to each other as neighbors," Harmeyer said.
Since that first request,Harmeyer has now hosted gatherings with more than 3，500 neighbors in total.She's had people over for dinner,backyard concerts,holiday parties and more.By posting her invitations to Nextdoor,she continues to grow her community.Harmeyer even shares hosting tips and tricks through Nextdoor for others interested in becoming "people-gatherers" like her.
"By the time I left,I felt like I had new friends," Jennifer Rylander said after attending one of Harmeyer's backyard gatherings.Neighbor Travis Brannon added, "It takes a lot of courage to take that next step and get out and meet someone face-to-face."
Harmeyer's story shows how one person has the power to strengthen their entire neighborhood.Technology like Nextdoor can be used to promote real-world interactions - and,in return,these gatherings can spark positive change.
4.Why did Harmeyer invite all her neighbors to dinner？ ______
A. To show her kindness and generosity.
B. To confirm this pandemic is not so terrible.
C. To change how neighbors communicate.
D. To know more neighbors as soon as possible.
5.How did Harmeyer get her first request delivered to her neighbors？ ______
A. By putting up notices.
B. By informing them face-to-face.
C. By using the Nextdoor app.
D. By sending some invitations.
6.Which word can best describe Harmeyer according to the text？ ______
A. Outgoing. B. Cautious. C. Stubborn. D. Selfish.
7.What can we conclude from Harmeyer 's story？ ______
A. COVID-19 has made it harder to work out.
B. Technology is changing people's lifestyle.
C. The Nextdoor app becomes popular during the pandemic.
D. Everyone can play a part in strengthening their neighborhood.
C
We need a varied diet,and one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow.The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet,which contains a lot of fruit,vegetables and healthy fats. "Eating a traditional Mediterranean diet means you consume different nutrients and phytonutrients," says Francesco Sofi of the University of Florence.Phytonutrients are small chemical compounds produced by plants that help us digest larger nutrients.
Really,he adds,the colors of the Mediterranean diet are no different to other vegetable-based diets.There're thus other reasons why it is among the healthiest.For example,Mediterranean populations traditionally boil,rather than fry,their vegetables,which preserves nutrients,Sofi says.
The health benefits of a diet rich in fruit and vegetables on our brain and heart are among the most consistent findings within nutrition science,says Deanna Minich of the University of Western States in Portland,Oregon.Plant foods contain thousands of phytonutrients.
According to Tian - shin Yeh of Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health,eating a colorful diet can help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. "Research has found that orange juice can reduce the risk of cognitive（认知的） decline,but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes," she says.
Minich argues that the rainbow diet isn't limited to fruit and vegetables,but includes other natural foods,such as herbs,spices,nuts,seeds,and even tea.She also considers white food as part of the rainbow diet,including tofu.Eating various colors could mean we eat more fruit and vegetables overall.
There're other ways to get a range of nutrients and phytonutrients from your diet,researchers say.One study found that participants who ate bitter and strong tasting vegetables over 12 weeks had lower blood pressure and blood sugar.It's also important to consider which parts of the plant you're eating,says Yeh. "The nutritional values for cabbage and turnip （大头菜） aren't that similar because one is the leaf and the other one is the root part of the plant," she says.
8.What else makes the Mediterranean diet healthy besides its rich content？ ______
A. Its easy availability. B. Its appealing colors.
C. Its ways of cooking. D. Its easily being absorbed.
9.What's a good way to get nutrients and phytonutrients from a diet besides color？ ______
A. Paying attention to taste.
B. Eating all parts of a plant.
C. Eating seasonally and locally.
D. Combining different diets every day.
10.How does the author develop the text？ ______
A. By listing health benefits of the rainbow diet.
B. By providing viewpoints of different experts.
C. By explaining the processes of related studies.
D. By introducing the popularity of the rainbow diet.
11.What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What colorful food is the healthiest？
B. How should we eat colorful food in life？
C. Where can we get healthy colorful food？
D. Why is eating colorful food good for you？
D
As the air cools and sunlight decreases each fall,thousands of western monarch butter-flies（帝王蝶） return to California to spend winter.One of the best places to watch the colorful scene is Pismo Beach.
From now through February,over 10，000 will fly to trees at Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove,one of five locations in the state to host so many of the colorful creatures.Just like tourists,the western monarchs prefer the sunny and warm conditions of the beachside state park.
The migration peaks in November,when the last of the western monarchs settle into the trees at Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove.Some have flown over 1，000 miles from as far away as Canada to escape winter's low temperatures.The butterflies gather on tree branches,where they mostly remain sitting,until sunlight bathes the trees and the western monarchs begin to beat their wings.Activity reaches its peak in February.
While this annual sight is wonderful,it pales in comparison to what used to be.Millions of western monarch butterflies used to spend winter in California and Mexico only a few decades ago.Climate change,loss of natural habitat and harmful chemicals are just a few of the environmental threats that have caused a more than 99% decrease in populations since the 1980s,according to a research.
"In monarchs' overwintering trees,there were once so many butterflies that the sound of their wings was described as a summer rain," states the Center for Biological Diversity. "Early newspaper descriptions described branches breaking under the weight of so many butterflies."
Conservation efforts are underway in several states,including California,to help restore populations of monarch and western monarch butterflies.However,it is unknown how successful these attempts will be.Scientists are concerned about the possibility of a complete collapse of the species since numbers have dropped so dramatically in the last few years.
12.What attracts monarchs to Pismo Beach？ ______
A. Its natural beauty. B. Its stable weather.
C. Its variety of trees. D. Its favorable climate.
13.What directly makes this year's sight less wonderful than before？ ______
A. The worsened environment.
B. The extreme climatic conditions.
C. The decreased number of monarchs.
D. The threats from butterflies' enemies.
14.Why are the statements of the Center for Biological Diversity mentioned？ ______
A. To draw a conclusion. B. To make a comparison.
C. To make a prediction. D. To draw readers' attention.
15.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. It's unclear how effective the efforts will be.
B. Scientists don't know what measures to take.
C. The number of the butterflies is sure to go up.
D. Measures have been taken to protect the insect.
When you buy party favors,they can end up being quite expensive. (1) If you are considering making homemade party favors,there are several types you can think about creating.
(2) Why not make it a bit different？You could not only put in one piece of candy but can also include crayons and a small coloring book as well.They have the opportunity to bring something home with them and enjoy a piece of candy as well.
Many teen boys are fond of movies and food,so think about combining them both into homemade party favors.Think about including a gift certificate for one movie rental from your local video store along with some homemade cookies. (3)
When putting together homemade party favors for adults,consider creating hand-painted wine glasses or martini glasses.They can be appropriate to give to male or female guests at the party. (4) You can pick up paint at your local craft store that is made specifically for glass.You could paint on any design that you like.
Creating homemade party favors is really a good idea. (5) They could take you very little time to put together.Sometimes the party favors that you make yourself may be even better than ones you could have purchased.Not only can you customize them to be appropriate for the guests,but your guests will know you put a lot of thought and energy into thanking them for coming to the party.
A.Besides,they take little effort to create.
B.They don't have to be very expensive.
C.Doing so gives you time to shop around for the best deals.
D.Choose a theme party where the guests will make their own favors.
E.Most people use candies to create homemade party favors for children.
F.You may want to consider making ones at home to cut down on the cost.
G.They are simple to put together and may just appeal to many of the guests at the party.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Four months earlier,I woke one morning with blinding back pain.A quick Google search (21) a kidney infection.I went for a checkup and was told I had to have a donor who was a (22) match.
My life depended on(23) my brother,Johnny.A（n）(24) mother and an alcoholic father created an extremely unpleasant(25) for both of us.After high school,Johnny moved out.We communicated infrequently.I encouraged him to give up the job carrying the(26) of prison.But he believed I judged him (27).That was our last(28)，30 years ago.
I knew I needed to stay(29)，but a part of me felt a glimmer of hope.My friend Anne knew all of this (30) family history and was at my door the next morning to(31) over some print - outs.I would be the one to make the(32).
I dialed the first number...and the second....I did the same for almost every number - same(33) I went to bed thinking we'd(34) a dead end.The next day,I got up my (35) and looked over the list again.The lone number on the last page(36) out at me from the whiteness.I dialed,just to be done with it.The phone rang and rang.No(37).
Just one more time,(38) told me.I redialed.
"Hello!" It was my Johnny.My palms were damp when I explained why I'd called.Johnny didn't(39) before agreeing to help.The hospital sent him a testing kit.My brother was a（n）(40)!
21.A. caused B. started C. indicated D. received
22.A. strange B. genetic C. similar D. normal
23.A. caring about B. ringing up C. looking into D. tracking down
24.A. abusive B. honest C. intelligent D. active
25.A. identification B. competition
C. childhood D. faith
26.A. risk B. promise C. weight D. luck
27.A. attentively B. frequently C. unfairly D. unwillingly
28.A. cooperation B. agreement C. conversation D. discussion
29.A. ambitious B. realistic C. energetic D. imaginative
30.A. simple B. long C. great D. painful
31.A. think B. get C. go D. hand
32.A. visits B. calls C. contributions D. suggestions
33.A. number B. friend C. family D. result
34.A. hit B. discovered C. promised D. expected
35.A. conclusion B. courage C. phone D. interest
36.A. pointed B. stared C. checked D. worked
37.A. answer B. action C. approach D. change
38.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
39.A. move B. hesitate C. respond D. acknowledge
40.A. failure B. reward C. advertisement D. match
41.Located at the (1) （ enter）of the Qutang Gorge on the northern bank of the Yangtze River,and only a 20 - minute ride from Fengjie,Baidi Town was the birthplace of the ancient Ba and Shu (2) （ state） over 2，000 years ago.According to a local folk tale,when construction of the town began,a stream of white steam (3) （ rise） up from a well,like a white dragon (4) （ fly） up to the sky.The town was therefore named Baidi,meaning Heavenly White Dragon.
During the Three Kingdoms Period（220 - 280），Emperor Liu Bei of the Shu Kingdom was disastrously defeated by the Wu Kingdom and retreated to Baidi.After (5) series of bloody defense battles,they stationed there.He fell (6) （ serious） ill and just before his death he confided his state affairs to his son Liu Shan,the future emperor of the Shu,and to his prime minister,Zhuge Liang.This incident later became (7) （ know） as "Entrusting the orphan to Zhuge Liang at Baidi".
Baidi Town is now a group of temple like courtyard buildings,surrounded by beautiful scenery, (8) makes it hard for people to connect the place with bloody wars.To modern military theory the terrain is no longer as important (9) before.But in the age of cold steel,the Three Gorges served as a (10) （defend） barrier which enemies had to take.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have you ever thought about working and traveling at the same time？Programs like Work and Travel USA and the Working Holiday allows young people to earn extra money while is traveling abroad.People older than 18 and younger than 28 can apply with Work and Travel USA.Then,those choosing are required to have an interview with the program manager in English.Interesting,fluent English is not the single factor what keeps them in the program,What also mattered is their passion and willingness to share.Do some studies of these interesting programs since you set off for any of your journey.You will be surprised that the world can explored in such a special way.
假定你是李华，目前在英国某英语培训学校学习，你和室友租的住房两周没有供暖，房东请的维修工也没有解决问题。请你给房东发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明写信原因；
2.描述问题及你的感受；
3.提出解决方案。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Jones,
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中The option to mix-and-match to create a one of-a-kind robot or follow a booklet containing photos of different models encourages creative thinking,spatial reasoning skills and independent design,all qualities of a good engineer.（混合搭配创造一个独一无二的机器人，或者遵循一本包含不同型号照片的小册子，鼓励创造性思维、空间推理技能和独立设计，这些都是优秀工程师的品质）可知，1-2-3 Build It!Robot Factory最能帮助孩子培养独立设计的能力。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Abby,Miko and the diverse cast of characters work together and eventually create their desired machines successfully after many failed attempts.（艾比、米科和各种各样的角色一起工作，最终在多次失败后成功地创造了他们想要的机器）可知，该物品能让孩子认识到团队精神的价值。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Kids can firstly use switches and batteries to light up different parts of the board,and then the models become increasingly more complex.（孩子们可以先用开关和电池点亮电路板的不同部分，然后模型变得越来越复杂）可知，该物品需要安装电池才能启动。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四件物品，这些物品适合作为礼物送给孩子。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段When Sarah Harmeyer moved to Dallas before the pandemic,she didn't know any of her neighbors.So she decided to invite them all to dinner — and was thrilled when 91 people showed up in her backyard.（疫情之前，Sarah Harmeyer搬到达拉斯时，她的邻居都不认识。所以她决定邀请他们所有人共进晚餐——当91个人出现在她的后院时，她非常激动）"和第二段中"For Harmeyer,it started with a simple desire to know others in her community.（对Harmeyer来说，最初只是想了解她所在社区的其他人）可知，Harmeyer邀请邻居聚餐的目的是认识更多邻居。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中"I went to the Nextdoor app and I said, ‘If you've never stepped outside of your house to meet your neighbors,would you consider coming？I would love to meet you,'" she said.（"我对Nextdoor应用说，‘如果你从来没有走出家门去见你的邻居，你会考虑来吗？我很高兴见到你，'"她说）可知，Harmeyer通过应用程序Nextdoor让邻居们知道她的第一次请求的。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中After she reached out,Harmeyer discovered others wanted to connect just as much as she did,if not more.（在她主动联系之后，Harmeyer发现其他人和她一样想要联系，甚至更多）以及第四段中By posting her invitations to Nextdoor,she continues to grow her community.Harmeyer even shares hosting tips and tricks through Nextdoor for others interested in becoming "people-gatherers" like her.（通过向Nextdoor发出邀请，她继续发展她的社区。Harmeyer甚至通过Nextdoor分享了主持技巧和技巧，让其他人有兴趣成为像她一样的"人采集者"）结合Harmeyer邀请所有邻居聚会，积极增进邻里关系。由此可知，她很友好且性格开朗。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Harmeyer's story shows how one person has the power to strengthen their entire neighborhood.Technology like Nextdoor can be used to promote real — world interactions — and,in return,these gatherings can spark positive change.（Harmeyer的故事表明，一个人有能力加强整个社区的联系。像Nextdoor这样的技术可以用来促进现实世界的互动，作为回报，这些聚会可以引发积极的变化）可推知，我们每个人都能为改变社区、增进邻里关系作出自己的贡献。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Harmeyer让邻居聚在一起互动起来，从而增进邻里关系、改变社区的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Forexample,Mediterraneanpopulationstraditionallyboil,ratherthanfry,theirvegetables,whichpreservesnutrients,Sofisays.（例如，地中海居民传统上是煮蔬菜，不是油炸，这样可以保存营养，索菲说。）可知，地中海饮食被认为很健康的原因是其烹饪方式：水煮。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的There'reotherwaystogetarangeofnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromyourdiet,researcherssay.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhoatebitterandstrongtastingvegetablesover12weekshadlowerbloodpressureandbloodsugar.（研究人员说，还有其他方法可以从你的饮食中获得一系列营养和植物营养素。一项研究发现，在12 周内食用苦味和味道强烈的蔬菜的参与者血压和血糖较低。）可知，人们还可以通过改变食物口味来丰富饮食中的营养。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中"EatingatraditionalMediterraneandietmeansyouconsumedifferentnutrientsandphytonutrients,"saysFrancescoSofioftheUniversityofFlorence.（"传统的地中海饮食意味着你摄入不同的营养和植物营养素，"佛罗伦萨大学的Francesco Sofi说。）；第三段中Thehealthbenefitsofadietrichinfruitandvegetablesonourbrainandheartareamongthemostconsistentfindingswithinnutritionscience,saysDeannaMinichoftheUniversityofWesternStatesinPortland,Oregon.（富含水果和蔬菜的饮食对我们大脑和心脏的健康益处是营养科学中最一致的发现之一，俄勒冈州波特兰的西部州立大学的迪安娜?米尼奇说。）以及第四段中AccordingtoTian-shinYehofHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,eatingacolorfuldietcanhelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.（哈佛大学公共卫生学院的Tian-shin Yeh表示，丰富多彩的饮食可以帮助人们避免吃过多一种食物可能产生的副作用。）可知，本文为了说明地中海式饮食的健康引用了三个专家的观点。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Weneedavarieddiet,andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecolorsoftherainbow.TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfats.（我们需要多样化的饮食，其中一个方法就是吃彩虹中所有的颜色。地中海饮食可能就是证明，它含有大量的水果、蔬菜和健康脂肪。）并结合本文主要介绍地中海式饮食为什么被认为是健康的。故D选项"为什么吃五颜六色的食物对你有好处？"最适合做文章标题。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。研究人员普遍认为，我们需要多样化的饮食，其中一种方法就是吃多种颜色的彩虹饮食。文章解释了其原因以及三名专家的观点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Just like tourists,the western monarchs prefer the sunny and warm conditions of the beachside state park.（就像游客一样，帝王蝶喜欢海滨国家公园阳光明媚、温暖的环境）可知，适宜的温度吸引帝王蝶前往Pismo Beach。故选D项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Climate change,loss of natural habitat and harmful chemicals are just a few of the environmental threats that have caused a more than 99% decrease in populations since the 1980s,according to a research.（一项研究显示，自上世纪80年代以来，气候变化、自然栖息地的丧失和有害化学物质只是导致大帝王蝶数量减少99%以上的环境威胁中的一小部分。）.可知，气候变化、栖息地的丧失以及有害化学物质导致帝王蝶的数量急剧下降，使得这里的景象不如以前壮观。故选C项。
（3）B.推理判断题。第4段指出帝王蝶数量减少。再根据第五段In monarchs' overwintering trees,there were once so many butterflies that the sound of their wings was described as a summer rain," states the Center for Biological Diversity. "Early newspaper descriptions described branches breaking under the weight of so many butterflies.（"在帝王蝶的越冬树上，曾经有很多蝴蝶，以至于它们翅膀的声音被描述为夏雨，"生物多样性中心说。早期的报纸描述说，树枝都被这么多蝴蝶压垮了。）由此可知，为什么会提到生物多样性中心的声明是为了作比较。故选B项。
（4）A.段落大意题。根据最后一段However,it is unknown how successful these attempts will be.Scientists are concerned about the possibility of a complete collapse of the species since numbers have dropped so dramatically in the last few years.（然而，目前还不清楚这些尝试能取得多大的成功。科学家们担心，在过去的几年里，这种物种的数量急剧下降，可能会彻底灭绝。）可知，最后一段主要是关于目前还不清楚这些努力的效果如何。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。每年秋天，随着空气变冷，阳光逐渐减弱，成千上万的西部帝王蝶会返回加州过冬。Pismo Beach是观赏这一奇观的最佳地点之一。帝王蝶的数量在急剧减少，目前还不清楚这些保护措施的效果如何。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、E、G、A、B
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文When you buy party favors,they can end up being quite expensive.（当你购买聚会礼品时，它们可能会非常昂贵。）以及后文If you are considering making homemade party favors,there are several types you can think about creating.（如果你正在考虑自制派对礼物，有几种类型你可以考虑制作。）可知，上文提到买礼物太贵，后文则介绍自制礼物方法，故本句是在建议在家做礼物。故F.Youmaywanttoconsidermakingonesathometocutdownonthecost.（你可以考虑在家里做，以降低成本。）符合语境，故选F。
（2）E.联系下文题。根据后文Why not make it a bit different？You could not only put in one piece of candy but can also include crayons and a small coloring book as well.They have the opportunity to bring something home with them and enjoy a piece of candy as well.（为什么不做点不同的呢？你不仅可以放一块糖果，还可以放蜡笔和一个小的着色书。他们有机会带点东西回家，同时也能享受一颗糖果。）可知，本句是在说明聚会礼品的常见做法是放糖果，E选项中candies对应后文中candy。故E.Mostpeopleusecandiestocreatehomemadepartyfavorsforchildren.（大多数人用糖果为孩子们自制聚会礼品。）符合语境，故选E。
（3）G.联系上文题。根据上文Many teen boys are fond of movies and food,so think about combining them both into homemade party favors.Think about including a gift certificate for one movie rental from your local video store along with some homemade cookies.（许多十几岁的男孩喜欢电影和食物，所以可以考虑把它们结合到自制的派对礼物中。可以考虑包括一张从当地音像店租一部电影的礼券，以及一些自制的饼干。）可知，本句承接上一句，继续谈论将电影和食物结合起来的办法，制作礼物。故G.Theyaresimpletoputtogetherandmayjustappealtomanyoftheguestsattheparty.（它们很容易组装，可能会吸引聚会上的许多客人。）符合语境，故选G。
（4）A.联系上文题。根据上文When putting together homemade party favors for adults,consider creating hand-painted wine glasses or martini glasses.They can be appropriate to give to male or female guests at the party. （为成年人准备自制派对礼物时，可以考虑制作手绘酒杯或马提尼酒杯。在派对上，它们可以适合送给男性或女性客人。）可知，空格前两句谈论自制派对礼品的一些优点，故本句与上文存在递进关系，说明此外它们制作起来时间花费不多。故A.Besides,theytakelittleefforttocreate.（此外，制作它们几乎不需要付出什么努力。）符合语境，故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据上文Creating homemade party favors is really a good idea.（自制聚会礼物真是个好主意。）以及后文They could take you very little time to put together.Sometimes the party favors that you make yourself may be even better than ones you could have purchased.Not only can you customize them to be appropriate for the guests,but your guests will know you put a lot of thought and energy into thanking them for coming to the party.（它们可能只需要很短的时间。有时候你自己做的派对礼物可能比你买的还要好。你不仅可以为客人量身定做，而且你的客人会知道你花了很多心思和精力感谢他们来参加派对。）可知，本段主要讲自己制作派对小礼物的种种优势，故B.Theydon'thavetobeveryexpensive.（它们不需要很贵。）符合语境，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是自己制作派对小礼物的类型和优点。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、B、D、D、B、D、A、B、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.caused造成；B.started开始；C.indicated表明；D.received收到。根据后文a kidney infection指谷歌搜索的结果显示是肾脏感染。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.genetic基因的；C.similar类似的；D.normal正常的。根据后文"Hello!"ItwasmyJohnny.找到了自己的弟弟，可知是需要基因匹配的捐赠者。故选B。
（3）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caring about关心；B.ringing up打电话；C.looking into调查；D.tracking down找到。根据后文After high school,Johnny moved out.可知作者要找到弟弟。故选D。
（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.abusive虐待的；B.honest诚实的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.active活跃的。根据后文mother and an alcoholic father可知，一个虐待狂的母亲和一个酗酒的父亲让我们的童年都非常不愉快，故选A。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.identification识别；B.competition竞争；C.childhood童年；D.faith信念。根据后文After high school,Johnny moved out.提到了高中，可知本句是在说明他们的童年不幸。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.risk风险；B.promise承诺；C.weight重量；D.luck运气。根据后文of prison可知，指冒着坐牢的风险。故选A。
（7）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.attentively专注地；B.frequently频繁地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文Thatwasourlast（8），30yearsago.他们不再说话，可知他认为作者对他的判断不公正。故选C。
（8）C..考查名词及语境理解。A.cooperation合作；B.agreement协议；C.conversation对话；D.discussion讨论。30年前兄弟二人就职业发生了争执，所以是最后一次谈话。故选C。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitious有抱负的；B.realistic现实的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.imaginative富于想象的。根据后文but a part of me felt a glimmer of hope可知，作者知道自己应该要实际一些，但是内心深处还是存在希望。故选B。
（10）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.long长的；C.great伟大的；D.painful痛苦的。呼应上文mother and an alcoholic father以及作者和弟弟争吵，可知是痛苦的家族历史。故选D。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.think思考；B.get得到；C.go去；D.hand递给。根据后文over some print-outs指递给作者打印的资料，应用hand over。故选D。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.visits拜访；B.calls电话；C.contributions贡献；D.suggestions建议。根据后文I dialed the first number指打电话。故选B。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.number数字；B.friend朋友；C.family家人；D.result结果。根据后文thinkingwe'd（14）adeadend.作者认为他们进入了死胡同，可知每一次测试都是一样的结果，没有找到弟弟。故选D。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hit打击；B.discovered发现；C.promised承诺；D.expected期待。根据后文a dead end可知为短语hit a dead end表示"进入死胡同"。故选A。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.conclusion结论；B.courage勇气；C.phone电话；D.interest兴趣。根据后文and looked over the list again指鼓起勇气又看了一遍清单。故选B。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.pointed指出；B.stared凝视；C.checked检查；D.worked工作。根据后文out at me from the whiteness运用拟人手法，描述最后一页上唯一的数字从白色中凝视着作者。故选B。
（17）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.answer回答；B.action行动；C.approach方法；D.change改变。根据后文Just one more time可知第一次打的时候没有回答。故选A。
（18）C.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文Just one more time可知作者的某种预感告诉作者再试一次。故选C。
（19）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.hesitate犹豫；C.respond回答；D.acknowledge承认。根据后文before agreeing to help可知弟弟毫不犹豫地答应帮忙。故选B。
（20）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败；B.reward奖励；C.advertisement广告；D.match配型。呼应第一段中match,指弟弟是一个配型人选。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。作者因为肾脏感染，需要相关的移植。在朋友Anne的帮助下，作者找到了失联三十年的弟弟，因此也救了自己一命。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】entrance
【小题2】states
【小题3】rose
【小题4】flying
【小题5】a
【小题6】seriously
【小题7】known
【小题8】which
【小题9】as
【小题10】defensive/defensible
【解析】（1）entrance.考查名词。句意：白帝城位于长江北岸瞿塘峡入口处，距奉节仅20分钟车程，是2000多年前古巴国和古蜀国的诞生地。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应使用名词entrance作宾语，意为"入口"。故填entrance。
（2）states.考查可数名词复数。句意：白帝城位于长江北岸瞿塘峡入口处，距奉节仅20分钟车程，是2000多年前古巴国和古蜀国的诞生地。根据空格前"the ancient Ba and Shu"可知，句中指两个国家，state用复数形式。故填states。
（3）rose.考查动词时态。句意：根据当地的民间传说，当小镇开始建设时，一股白色的蒸汽从井中升起，就像一条白龙飞向天空。分析句子可知，rise（上升）是句中谓语动词，与主语a stream of white steam之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，讲述民间传说，应使用一般过去时态。故填rose。
（4）flying.考查现在分词。句意：根据当地的民间传说，当小镇开始建设时，一股白色的蒸汽从井中升起，就像一条白龙飞向天空。分析句子可知，提示词fly作后置定语修饰名词a white dragon,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a white dragon之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填flying。
（5）a.考查冠词。句意：经过一系列的血战，他们驻扎在那里。a series of为固定短语，意为"一系列的"。故填a。
（6）seriously.考查副词。句意：他病得很重，临死前把国家大事托付给儿子刘禅和相国诸葛亮，刘禅后来成为蜀国的皇帝。提示词修饰形容词ill,应用副词形式seriously,意为"严重地，恶劣地"。故填seriously。
（7）known.考查形容词。句意：这一事件后来被称为"白帝托孤"。be/become known as...为固定短语，意为"以......而闻名"，形容词known作表语。故填known。
（8）which.考查定语从句。句意：白帝城现在是一群寺庙一样的四合院建筑，周围风景优美，这使得人们很难将这个地方与血腥的战争联系起来。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替句子所述内容在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
（9）as.考查固定表达。句意：对于现代军事理论来说，地形不再像以前那样重要了。as...as before是固定表达，意为"和以前一样……"。故填as。
（10）defensive/defensible.考查形容词。句意：但在冷兵器时代，三峡是敌人必须攻破的防御屏障。根据句意，提示词在句中作定语修饰名词barrier,可用形容词defensive或者defensible,意为"防御的"。故填defensive/defensible。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白帝城的传说和相关历史事件。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Haveyoueverthoughtaboutworkingandtravelingatthesametime？ProgramslikeWorkandTravelUSAandtheWorkingHoliday youngpeopletoearnextramoneywhileistravelingabroad.Peopleolderthan18andyoungerthan28canapply WorkandTravelUSA.Then,those arerequiredtohaveaninterviewwiththeprogrammanagerinEnglish. ，fluentEnglishisnotthesinglefactor keepsthemintheprogram,Whatalso istheirpassionandwillingnesstoshare.Dosomestudiesoftheseinterestingprograms yousetoffforanyofyour .Youwillbesurprisedthattheworldcan ∧exploredinsuchaspecialway.
详解：
1.allows改为allow.考查主谓一致。句意：像"暑期赴美带薪实践"和"打工假期"这样的项目允许年轻人在国外旅行时赚取额外的钱。主语Programs是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式，即动词原形。故allows改为allow。
2.去掉while后is.考查句子结构。句意：像"暑期赴美带薪实践"和"打工假期"这样的项目允许年轻人在国外旅行时赚取额外的钱。youngpeople与travel之间是谓关系，用"while+现在分词"结构作时间状语。故去掉while后is。
3.with改为for.考查固定搭配。句意：18岁以上和28岁以下的人可以申请暑期赴美带薪实践。apply for"申请"，是固定搭配。故with改为for。
4.choosing改为chosen.考查过去分词。句意：被选中的人需要与项目经理用英语进行面试。those与choose之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故choosing改为chosen。
5.Interesting改为Interestingly.考查副词。句意：有趣的是，流利的英语并不是让他们留在这个项目的唯一因素。修饰句子要用副词interestingly,interesting是形容词。故Interesting改为Interestingly。
6.what改为that/which.考查定语从句。句意：有趣的是，流利的英语并不是让他们留在这个项目的唯一因素。先行词factor在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故what改为that/which。
7.mattered改为matters.考查动词时态。句意：同样重要的是他们分享的热情和意愿。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，what是代词，谓语动词要用单数形式matters。故mattered改为matters。
8.since改为before.考查连词。句意：在你开始任何旅程之前，对这些有趣的节目做一些研究。before"在……之前"，since"自从……以来"，根据句意，此处应是前者。故since改为before。
9.journey改为journeys.考查名词复数。句意：在你开始任何旅程之前，对这些有趣的节目做一些研究。journey是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。故journey改为journeys。
10.can后加be.考查动词语态。句意：你会惊讶地发现，世界可以用这样一种特殊的方式来探索。world与explore之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。故can后加be。
【解析】本文主要介绍如何申请美国的"暑期赴美带薪实践"和"打工假期"这样的项目及注意事项。用这样一种特殊的方式可以来探索世界。
高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。
43.【答案】Dear Mr Jones,
I am Li Hua,who rented your flat at Queen Road,and I am writing to complain about the fact that we do not have heating in our flat.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
We've been living in the flat since January and have always paid our rent on time.【高分句型二】However,we have had no heating for two weeks.Last week you said you would send a repairman,but no one came.After calling many times,the repairman eventually arrived 5 days later.Unfortunately,he said he could not fix the problem!We are extremely unhappy.（描述问题及表达感受）
We will continue to rent your house,but please arrange for emergency repairs.We also request a 40% discount on our rent for the period we have been without heating.（提出解决方案）
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am Li Hua,who rented your flat at Queen Road,and I am writing to complain about the fact that we do not have heating in our flat.
翻译：我是李华，在皇后大道租了你的公寓，我写信是为了抱怨我们的公寓没有暖气。
分析：本句使用了运用了who引导非限制性定语从句以及that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：We've been living in the flat since January and have always paid our rent on time.
翻译：我们从一月份起就住在这套公寓里，一直按时交房租。
分析：本句使用了运用since弓导的时间状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。