2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷

A

Known as the "Orlando of China"，the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the world's largest ocean-theme fairyland.The following are four theme areas and some necessary information.
Ocean Avenue
Behind the giant Manta Ray sculpture,Ocean Avenue is a giant LED screen showing various animals in the deep sea world,and it is lined with shops for visitors to buy souvenirs.
Ocean Wonders
The Whale Shark Aquarium is here.You can also watch a colorful sea world with thousands of rare fishes,especially the whale shark and manta rays.Besides,you can have an amazing adventure of the deep ocean.
Hengqin Ocean
Most of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean.Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain,Chimelong Ocean Parade,Ocean Resistance...
Walrus（海象）Hill
Visitors can see cute walruses and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird Paradise.Children can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their parents in the Sand Castle.In addition,Mountain Dew Sailing and Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill.
Food and drinks：Among seven theme restaurants,the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one.The underwater restaurant is linked to the Whale Shark Aquarium,where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare marine animals through the glass viewing screen.
Tickets：

1.What can we learn about Ocean Wonders？ ______

A. You can buy souvenirs there.
B. It is in the center of the kingdom.
C. You can have a castle adventure there.
D. It's near to the Undersea Restaurant.

2.Which would be the best choice if you plan to watch wonderful performances？ ______

A. Ocean Avenue. B. Ocean Wonders.
C. Hengqin Ocean. D. Walrus Hill.

3.How much should a couple with a 5-year-old boy pay for a two-day trip in July？ ______

A. ￥1，350. B. ￥1，605. C. ￥1，825. D. ￥2，055.

B

Jennifer Garner has long been an advocate of little acts of kindness that bring a smile to someone's face.The star took to Instagram this week to share a simple tip for giving back to the community and possibly making a huge difference in someone's life.
In the short video,the 49-year-old actor filled a plastic bag with everyday things like socks,tissues,granola bars and toothbrushes before handing them out to people experiencing homelessness. "Random act of kindness：gather these necessities in a plastic bag and keep them in your car to give away when you see someone in need." Garner wrote in her post.
"A pair of thick socks.Kleenex.Hand wipes.Disposable toothbrushes.Add ﹩5，﹩10，﹩20 and a smile," she added.Garner's video received a warm response from social media users with several promising to adopt the practice of handing out zip-up plastic bags with necessities to those in need.
"I did this several Christmases back and I honestly don't know who got more out of it.I was walking on air after.It felt amazing," commented @themindful88. "This is brilliant and deeply kind.Adopting this immediately," wrote @fionastiles.
Aside from using the platform to promote the idea of being kind to those around us,Garner also practices it in real life by performing kind gestures for random people.According to TODAY，in a video shared on her Instagram Story earlier this month,the star purchased coffee for customers at Starbucks and tipped employees.
"These random acts of kindness are happening all around us,all the time,everywhere," Garner told PEOPLE.The smallest acts-picking up trash at a local park,volunteering at a shelter,buying a cup of coffee for someone who needs it-make the world a happier and gentler place...Kindness is contagious（有感染力的），truly."

4.How did Jennifer Garner try to influence other people？ ______

A. By making a speech. B. By writing an article.
C. By sharing her experience. D. By taking an interview.

5.What do we learn about Jennifer Garner's plastic bag？ ______

A. She uses it to help those in need.
B. She takes it to many shopping malls.
C. It contains some tools for emergency use.
D. It is used to hold valuable things.

6.Why are the comments of @themindful88 and @fionastiles listed？ ______

A. To show Garner was very popular.
B. To prove Garner's video was well-received.
C. To convey thanks for Garner's kindness.
D. To explain the content of Garner's video.

7.What message did Jennifer Garner try to convey in the last paragraph？ ______

A. It takes efforts to do acts of kindness.
B. Acts of kindness can make a difference.
C. Good deeds are definitely respected by others.
D. She does the kindness to make the world different.

C

In a brave move.the World Heart Federation（WHF）released a policy brief Thursday saying that no amount of alcohol is good for the heart.
"At the WHF.we decided that it was important that we speak up about alcohol and the damage to health.as well as its social and economic harm.because there is an impression in the population in general.and even among health care professionals.that it is good for the heart." said Beatriz Champagne.chair of the advocacy committee that produced the report.
Critics（批评者）argued about the federation's view.saying that it was ignoring the studies that do show a small benefit to some heart conditions when a moderate（适量的）amount of alcohol is consumed.
"It is really strange that their conclusion should be that" no amount of alcohol is good for the heart'." said Emmanuela Gakidou.a professor at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. "The statement by the WHF is not supported by the scientific evidence currently available." The American Heart Association.which is a member of the federation.says "moderation is key" when it comes to alcohol.which is defined（定义）as no more than one drink a day for women and two for men.Dr.Mariell Jessup.the chief science and medical officer for the AHA.told CNN in an email that "we concluded that if one doesn't drink alcohol.do not start；if one does drink alcohol.limit the amount."
The WHF has called for a 10% relative reduction in the per capita use of alcohol between 2013 and 2030.but the report said a lack of investment in proven alcohol reduction methods.in addition to misinformation from the industry.has prevented progress toward that goal.
"The description of alcohol as necessary for social life has drawn people's attention from the harm of alcohol use.as have the frequent and widely publicized claims that moderate drinking.such as a glass of red wine a day.can offer protection against cardiovascular disease," said Monika Arora.a member of the WHF Advocacy Committee.

8.What did the critics try to stress？ ______

A. The necessity of limiting alcohol.
B. The popularity of drinking alcohol.
C. The problems with limiting alcohol.
D. The advantages of drinking moderate alcohol.

9.What's Emmanuela Gakidou's attitude to the statement made by the WHF？ ______

A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Carefree. D. Opposed.

10.How is paragraph 4 developed？ ______

A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By listing statistics. D. By making comparisons.

11.Where is the text probably taken from？ ______

A. A health magazine. B. A financial report.
C. A hi-tech advertisement. D. A book review.

D

Arctic sea ice has been steadily decreasing since the beginning of satellite records in 1979，but a new study comes with a chilling prediction：By the end of this century,Arctic sea ice may disappear during the summer,which could drive polar bears and other ice-dependent species to extinction（灭绝）.
The "Last Ice Area" is a region containing the oldest,thickest Arctic ice.It spans an area of more than 1 million square kilometers from the western coast of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago to Greenland's northern coast.When scientists named the 4-meter-thick ice region,they thought it would last for decades.
But now,under both the most optimistic and pessimistic scenarios（情形）for warming linked to climate change,the sea ice will severely thin by 2050.The most optimistic scenario,in which carbon emissions（排放）are immediately to prevent the worst warming,could result in a limited part of the ice surviving in the region.In the most pessimistic scenario,in which emissions continue at their current rate of increase,the summer ice-and the polar bears and seals that live on it-could disappear by 2100，researchers reported in a new study.
"Unfortunately,this is a massive experiment we're doing," study co-author Robert Newton,a senior research scientist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory,said in a statement. "If the year-round ice goes away,entire ice-dependent ecosystems will break apart,and something new will begin."
As carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases increasingly contribute to the warming of the atmosphere,the past 15 years has brought the lowest 15 sea-ice extents（范围）in the satellite record,according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center（NSIDC）.Worse still,the NSIDC reports that the amount of older,thicker Arctic ice that has survived at least one melt season is at a record low.A more noticeable decrease in ice coverage could have a serious effect on the lives of the creatures that live on,or under,the shifting ice network,including photosynthetic algae,tiny crustaceans,fish,seals,narwhals,bowhead whales and polar bears.

12.What will be a great threat to the ice-dependent species in the Arctic according to the study？ ______

A. The cold weather.
B. The increasing competitors.
C. The loss of their natural living environment.
D. The serious pollution of the ocean water there.

13.What does the underlined word "curbed" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______

A. Recorded. B. Controlled. C. Determined. D. Predicted.

14.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph？ ______

A. His concern about the Arctic creatures' future.
B. His surprise at the great amount of Arctic ice.
C. His curiosity about the reasons for low sea-ice extents.
D. His doubt about the obvious decrease in ice coverage.

15.What can be the best title for the text？ ______

A. Small Ice Coverage Has Negative Effects
B. Polar Bears Could Become Extinct
C. Greenhouse Gases Lead to Global Warming
D. "Last Ice Area" Is on the Decrease

Social scientists believe storytelling made up 80 percent of the fireside conversations of our ancestors.The firelight talk might have started 400，000 years ago,but our brains are still excited for stories today. (1) .PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave wall.But one thing hasn't changed-our desire to hear interesting stories.
(2) .According to Princeton University neuroscientist Uri Hasson,a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas,thoughts,and emotions into a listener's brain.The art of storytelling is your most powerful weapon in the war of ideas.
The most inspiring leaders in history were storytellers：John F.Kennedy,Martin Luther King Jr.，Ronald Reagan,Nelson Mandela,Henry Ford,and Steve Jobs. (3) ：Bill Gates,Richard Branson,Mark Burnett,and Sheryl Sandberg.
Many of the storytellers have changed the course of history.Some are business heroes.Some have inspired movements. (4) .They reach for the stars and inspire the rest of us to create our own moonshots.They have mastered the art of telling stories and enabled us to live better lives.Through artfully telling stories that inform and challenge,they build companies,drive the world forward,and make us feel like we,too,can achieve the impossible.
Storytelling is the fundamental building block of communication.In a world where people are provided with too many choices,the story is often the deciding factor in whom we decide to do business with. (5) .We tell stories to sell our ideas.We tell stories to educate students.We tell stories to motivate teams.We tell stories to encourage our children to reach their full potential.Learn to tell a story and your life and the lives of those you touch will be completely transformed.

A.We're all storytellers
B.Of course,the tools have changed
C.Above all,they are all dream makers
D.We've been sharing stories for thousands of years
E.It's very important for us to learn the storytellers' secrets
F.Many of today's most inspiring business leaders are also storytellers
G.Those who are good at telling stories have a great influence over others

16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

It was Mother's Day-our biggest day of the year.And we' d gotten a last-minute(21)to send a bouquet（花束） to a nursing home.We(22)one of our florists（花商）nearby.He was just closing up for the day and was going to(23)a bouquet to his own mother on his way out.But,considering our(24)，he took this one last order,put the two bouquets in his car,and(25)the nursing home.
When he arrived,he left his mother's bouquet in his(26)and took the delivery up the steps.As he entered,an elderly lady called out to him,"Is that for me？Did my(27)send me flowers？"
"What's your name？asked our florist,as he(28)he card.
"Mrs.Williams."
"No,these flowers are for Mrs.Smith."
Mrs.Williams looked(29). "My kids never remember me," she said.
Our florist(30)for a second-and then decided that his own mother would(31)him.He delivered the first bouquet and then went back to his car for the one that was(32)for his mother.He didn't even have to(33)the card,which read "Happy Mother's Day,Mom!You're the greatest!" He went back into the nursing home(34)and found Mrs.Williams.
"Sorry,Mrs.Williams.I made a(35)and left your order in the car(36).These are your flowers.Happy Mother's Day."
Mrs.Williams cried.But the florist felt much(37).
There is much(38)in the saying-we make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we(39).Giving gives life not only to others but also to yourself.Interestingly,an unexpected result of doing good to others is feeling(40)yourself.

21.A. visit B. order C. chance D. award

22.A. indicated B. contacted C. discovered D. guided

23.A. lend B. recommend C. take D. introduce

24.A. request B. assistant C. service D. convenience

25.A. looked over B. passed by C. turned down D. headed for

26.A. room B. office C. car D. suitcase

27.A. doctor B. husband C. children D. sister

28.A. checked B. wrote C. delivered D. tore

29.A. stressed B. disappointed C. frightened D. confused

30.A. prepared B. recalled C. relaxed D. hesitated

31.A. recognize B. suspect C. blame D. understand

32.A. confirmed B. produced C. meant D. advertised

33.A. change B. borrow C. design D. decorate

34.A. formally B. hurriedly C. regularly D. safely

35.A. contribution B. decision C. promise D. mistake

36.A. by accident B. on occasion C. by turns D. in time

37.A. hopeful B. delighted C. fortunate D. awkward

38.A. advice B. intention C. culture D. wisdom

39.A. give B. achieve C. build D. receive

40.A. confident B. curious C. wonderful D. puzzled

41.Sleeping for only one night in a dim（昏暗的）light,such as a TV set (1) the sound off,raised the blood sugar and heart rate of healthy young people (2) （participate）in a sleep lab experiment,a new study found.
In the experiment,the dim light (3) （enter）the eyelids and destroyed sleep regardless of the fact (4) participants slept with their eyes closed in a quiet environment,said study author Dr.Phyllis Zee.
The heart rate (5) （typical）drops at night,slowing down as the brain is busy repairing the body.So far an increased heart rate at night has been shown in numerous (6) （study），and that is a risk factor for future heart disease and early death.
Former research has shown an association between artificial light at night and weight gain and obesity.
Zee and her team took 20 healthy people in (7) （they）20s and had them spend two nights in a sleep lab.All of the study participants (8) （connect）to equipment monitoring a number of objective measures of sleep quality.
The study was published on Monday in (9) journal of The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.What advice would Zee give people (10) （base）on her study and existing research in the field？Close your blinds and curtains,turn off all the lights,and consider using a sleep mask.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was one Saturday afternoon.Having watched a Hollywood movie,I planned go home by bike as usual.When I went to a shared bike,I noticed a handbag in its front basket,what must have been left by the previously user of the bike.Then I call the customer service hotline but reported the finding.About half a hour later,the owner of the handbag contacted me.After a couple of minute,she arrived and got her handbag back.She expressed her thanks to us.I said goodbye to her,feel a sense of pride.
When we do some good deeds,not only do we serve for others,but we gain joy and happiness ourselves.

举世瞩目的北京冬奥会已经落下帷幕，杭州亚运会也进入了倒计时。请你以"Great sports events and health"为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.举办体育盛会的意义；
2.强身健体的重要性；
3.呼吁大家多锻炼身体。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Great sports events and health___________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Foodanddrinks介绍内容Amongseventhemerestaurants,theUnderseaRestaurantisthemust-tryone.TheunderwaterrestaurantislinkedtotheWhaleSharkAquarium.（在七家主题餐厅中，海底餐厅是必须尝试的一家。这家水下餐厅与鲸鲨水族馆相连。）OceanWonders-TheWhaleSharkAquariumishere.（鲸鲨水族馆在这里。）可知，鲸鱼水族馆在OceanWonders,而海底餐厅又与该水族馆相连，则说明OceanWonders靠近海底餐厅，故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据HengqinOcean介绍内容Mostofthelarge-scaleperformancesareheldinandaroundtheHengqinOcean.VisitorscanenjoytheMusicalFountain,ChimelongOceanParade,OceanResistance...（大部分大型演出都在横琴海及其周边地区举行。游客可以欣赏音乐喷泉、长隆海洋巡游、海洋抵抗...）可知，如果你想看最精彩的演出，可以前往HengqinOcean,故选C。
（3）C.数字计算题。根据Tickets介绍内容Adult-2-day-Weekends,Public holidays,July & August-￥675.在7月为期二天的旅行，成人的票价为675每人；Child（aged between 3～11）-￥475.年龄为3-11岁的孩子票价为475。则二个成人和一个5岁的孩子为期二天的旅行，应该付的费用为：675×2+475=1825，故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了长隆海洋王国的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的ThestartooktoInstagramthisweektoshareasimpletipforgivingbacktothecommunityandpossiblymakingahugedifferenceinsomeone'slife.（这位明星本周来到Instagram分享了一个简单的小贴士，以回馈社区，并可能对某人的生活产生巨大的影响。）可知，詹妮弗?加纳是通过分享他的经历来影响他人的。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Randomactofkindness：gatherthesenecessitiesinaplasticbagandkeeptheminyourcartogiveawaywhenyouseesomeoneinneed."Garnerwroteinherpost.（"随意的善举：把这些必需品放在塑料袋里，放在车里，当你看到有人需要时，就把它们送人。"加纳在她的帖子中写道。）可知，詹妮弗?加纳用他的塑料袋来帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段"IdidthisseveralChristmasesbackandIhonestlydon'tknowwhogotmoreoutofit.Iwaswalkingonairafter.Itfeltamazing,"commented@themindful88."Thisisbrilliantanddeeplykind.Adoptingthisimmediately,"wrote @fionastiles.（"几年前的圣诞节我都这么做了，我真的不知道谁从中得到了更多。之后我就在空中行走。感觉太棒了，"themindful88评论道。@fionastiles写道："这真是太棒了，太好了。马上就采用它。"）可知，列出@themindful88和@fionastiles的评论是为了证明加纳的视频很受欢迎。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theserandomactsofkindnessarehappeningallaroundus,allthetime,everywhere,"GarnertoldPEOPLE.Thesmallestacts-pickinguptrashatalocalpark,volunteeringatashelter,buyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonewhoneedsit-maketheworldahappierandgentlerplace...Kindnessiscontagious（有感染力的），truly."（加纳对《人物》杂志说："这些随意的善举在我们周围、任何时候、任何地方都在发生。"。最小的动作是在当地公园捡垃圾，在庇护所做志愿者，为需要的人买一杯咖啡，让世界变得更快乐、更温和...善良是会传染的，真的。"）可知，在最后一段中詹妮弗?加纳试图传达善良的行为可以以起作用。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。詹妮弗?加纳通过分享他的经历来影响他人。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义，

8~11.【答案】D、D、A、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段句子Critics（批评者）arguedaboutthefederation'sview.sayingthatitwasignoringthestudiesthatdoshowasmallbenefittosomeheartconditionswhenamoderate（适量的）amountofalcoholisconsumed.（批评者争论联邦的观点。说它忽略了一些研究，这些研究确实表明，在中度肥胖的情况下，对某些心脏病有轻微的益处饮酒量。）可知批评者试图强调适量饮酒的好处。故选D。
（2）D.观点态度题。根据第四段 "Itisreallystrangethattheirconclusionshouldbethat"noamountofalcoholisgoodfortheheart'."saidEmmanuelaGakidou.aprofessor（他们的结论应该是"没有多少酒精对心脏有益"，这真的很奇怪。"。EmmanuelaGakidou说。）可知对于WHF的声明EmmanuelaGakidou持反对态度。A.Unclear不清楚；B.Favorable支持的；C.Carefree无忧无虑的；D.Opposed反对的。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段TheAmericanHeartAssociation.whichisamemberofthefederation.says"moderationiskey"whenitcomestoalcohol.whichisdefined（定义）asnomorethanonedrinkadayforwomenandtwoformen.9美国心脏协会。是联邦的成员。说到酒精，"适度是关键"。定义是什么（定义）因为女性每天只能喝一杯，男性每天只能喝两杯。）可知第四段是通过举例子来说明本段观点的。A.Bygivingexamples.举例说明。B.Byanalyzingcauses.通过分析原因。C.Bylistingstatistics.列出统计数据。D.Bymakingcomparisons.通过比较。故选A。
（4）A.文章出处题。本文主要是写了饮酒对于心脏有害和有益的两种不同的观点。应该是关于人们身体健康的问题，应该是出自健康杂志。.Ahealthmagazine健康杂志；B.Afinancialreport财务报告；C.Ahi-techadvertisement高科技广告；D.Abookreview.书评。故选A。
本文主要是写了饮酒对于心脏有害和有益的两种不同的观点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段的Bytheendofthiscentury,Arcticseaicemaydisappearduringthesummer,whichcoulddrivepolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciestoextinction（灭绝）.（到本世纪末，北极海冰可能在夏季消失，这可能导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的物种灭绝。）可知，丧失自然生存环境将对北极依赖冰的物种构成巨大威胁。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段的Themostoptimisticscenario,inwhichcarbonemissions（排放）areimmediately topreventtheworstwarming,couldresultinalimitedpartoftheicesurvivingintheregion.（最乐观的情况是，立即控制碳排放以防止最严重的变暖，这可能会导致该地区存在有限的冰层。）"curbed"意为"控制"，A.Recorded记录；B.Controlled控制；C.Determined决定；D.Predicted预测。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Amorenoticeabledecreaseinicecoveragecouldhaveaseriouseffectonthelivesofthecreaturesthatliveon,orunder,theshiftingicenetwork,includingphotosyntheticalgae,tinycrustaceans,fish,seals,narwhals,bowheadwhalesandpolarbears.（冰覆盖面积的显著减少可能会对生活在不断变化的冰网上或冰网下的生物的生活产生严重影响，包括光合藻类、小型甲壳类动物、鱼类、海豹、独角鲸、弓头鲸和北极熊。）可知，最后一段作者想要表达对北极生物的担心。故选A。
（4）D.标题判断题。根据第二段The"LastIceArea"isaregioncontainingtheoldest,thickestArcticice.（"最后的冰区"是一个包含最古老、最厚的北极冰层的区域。）和第三段Butnow,underboththemostoptimisticandpessimisticscenarios（情形）forwarminglinkedtoclimatechange,theseaicewillseverelythinby2050.（但现在，在最乐观和最悲观的情况下，由于气候变暖与气候变化有关，到2050年，海冰将严重变薄。）可知，文章主要介绍"最后的冰区"在减少。因此"LastIceArea"IsontheDecrease是最合适的标题。故选D。
本文为说明文。文章介绍北极最后的海冰可能在夏季消失，这可能导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的物种灭绝。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】B、G、F、C、A

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据后文PowerPointhasreplaceddrawingpicturesonacavewall.（ PowerPoint已经取代了洞穴墙上的图画。）可知过去和现在相比讲故事的工具有了改变，所以B选项：Ofcourse,thetoolshavechanged（当然，工具已经改变了。）故选B。
（2）G.细节理解题。根据后文Theartofstorytellingisyourmostpowerfulweaponinthewarofideas.（讲故事的艺术是你在思想战争中最有力的武器。）可知本段主要写故事的人对别人有很大的影响。所以G选项：Thosewhoaregoodattellingstorieshaveagreatinfluenceoverothers（善于讲故事的人对别人有很大的影响。）符合语境，故选G。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前文Themostinspiringleadersinhistorywerestorytellers（历史上最鼓舞人心的领导人是讲故事的人）可知是指鼓舞人心的人都是讲故事的人。F选项：Manyoftoday'smostinspiringbusinessleadersarealsostorytellers（当今许多最鼓舞人心的商业领袖也是讲故事的人。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据前文Manyofthestorytellershavechangedthecourseofhistory.Somearebusinessheroes.Somehaveinspiredmovements（许多讲故事的人改变了历史的进程。有些人是商业英雄。一些人激发了一些运动。）后文theybuildcompanies,drivetheworldforward,andmakeusfeellikewe,too,canachievetheimpossible.（他们建立了公司，推动世界前进，让我们觉得自己也能实现不可能的事情。）所以C选项：Aboveall,theyarealldreammakers（最重要的是，他们都是造梦者。）符合语境，故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据后文Wetellstoriestosellourideas.Wetellstoriestoeducatestudents.Wetellstoriestomotivateteams.Wetellstoriestoencourageourchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential（我们讲故事来推销我们的想法。我们讲故事来教育学生。我们讲故事来激励团队。我们讲故事鼓励我们的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。）可见我们都是讲故事的人。所以A选项：We'reallstorytellers（我们都是讲故事的人。）符合语境，故选A。
本文写了讲故事的人对别人有很大的影响，讲故事的人也是伟大的造梦者，而我们都是讲故事的人。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~40.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.visit参观；B.order订单；C.chance机会；D.award奖励。根据后文hetookthisonelastorder可知他接受了这最后一份订单。说明有人订花。故答案为B。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.indicated暗示；B.contacted联系；C.discovered发现；D.guided指导。根据后文tookthisonelastorder,putthetwobouquetsinhiscar可知接了这最后一单，把两束放在他的车里。说明我们给他联系订了一束花。故答案为B。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借；B.recommend推荐；C.take带走；D.introduce介绍。他刚刚打烊，准备在出门的时候给自己的母亲带束花。故答案为C。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.request要求；B.assistant助手；C.service服务；D.convenience方便。根据下句hetookthisonelastorder,putthetwobouquetsinhiscar可知他接受了这最后一份订单。说明他考虑了我们的请求，并接受了最后一份订单。故答案为A。
（5）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked over检查；B.passed by经过；C.turned down拒绝；D.headed for走向。根据下句Whenhearrived,helefthismother'sbouquetinhis（6）andtookthedeliveryupthesteps可知当他到达时，他把他母亲的花束留在他的车里，然后拿着送货单走上台阶。说明他在接受订单后，开车走向了养老院。故答案为D。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.room房间；B.office办公室；C.car汽车；D.suitcase行李箱。根据前文tookthisonelastorder,putthetwobouquetsinhiscar可知接了这最后一单，把两束放在他的车里。故答案为C。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生；B.husband丈夫；C.children孩子；D.sister姐妹。根据后文"Mykidsneverrememberme,"shesaid.可知"我的孩子从来不记得我，"她说。故答案为C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.wrote写；C.delivered运送；D.tore撕开。根据后文"No,theseflowersareforMrs.Smith."可知经过检查核对后说，"不，这些花是给史密斯夫人的。"故答案为A。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stressed有压力的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根据下句"Mykidsneverrememberme,"shesaid.可知"我的孩子从来不记得我，"她说。说明她没有收到花非常失望。故答案为B。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.prepared准备；B.recalled回忆；C.relaxed放松；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下句thendecidedthathisownmotherwould（11）him可知当花商犹豫之后，决定把自己母亲的花送给她，认为他自己的母亲会理解他。故答案为D。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize识别；B.suspect怀疑；C.blame职责；D.understand理解。我们的花店老板犹豫了一秒钟，然后决定他自己的母亲会理解他。故答案为D。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.confirmed确认；B.produced生产；C.meant意味着；D.advertised做广告。根据前文Hewasjustclosingupforthedayandwasgoingto（3）abouquettohisownmotheronhiswayout可知他刚刚结束了一天的工作，准备在出去的路上给自己的母亲带上一束花。说明本来这一束花就是为母亲准备的。故答案为C。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.borrow借；C.design设计；D.decorate装饰。根据下句"HappyMother'sDay,Mom!You'rethegreatest!"可知"母亲节快乐，妈妈！你是最伟大的！"说明他并没有改变这个卡片。故答案为A。
（14）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.formally正式地；B.hurriedly急忙地；C.regularly有规律的；D.safely安全地。他急忙回到疗养院，找到了威廉斯夫人。故答案为B。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.contribution贡献；B.decision决定；C.promise许诺；D.mistake错误。根据下句Theseareyourflowers.可知这些是你的花。说明刚才他犯了一个错误。故答案为D。
（16）A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.by accident偶然地，无意中；B.on occasion有时；C.by turns轮流；D.in time及时。我犯了一个错误，不小心把你的订单留在了车里。故答案为A。
（17）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hopeful有希望的；B.delighted高兴的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文Interestingly,anunexpectedresultofdoinggoodtoothersisfeeling（20）yourself.可知有趣的是，对他人做好事的一个意想不到的结果是让自己感觉很棒。说明这个花商也非常高兴。故答案为B。
（18）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.intention打算；C.culture文化；D.wisdom智慧。根据下句wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwe（19）.可知我们靠得到的东西谋生，但我们靠给予的东西生活。说明这句谚语非常有智慧。故答案为D。
（19）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.give给予；B.achieve完成；C.build建造；D.receive接收。根据下句Givinggiveslifenotonlytoothersbutalsotoyourself可知给予不仅给予他人生命，也给予自己生命。故答案为A。
（20）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.wonderful美好的；D.puzzled困惑的。有趣的是，对他人做好事的一个意想不到的结果是让自己感觉很棒。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在母亲节的时候，一个花商把自己母亲的花送给了养老院的一位老人。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

41.【答案】【小题1】with

【小题2】participating

【小题3】entered

【小题4】that

【小题5】typically

【小题6】studies

【小题7】their

【小题8】were connected

【小题9】the

【小题10】based

【解析】（1）with.考查介词。句意：一项新的睡眠研究表明，即使一个晚上睡觉时有昏暗的光线，如静音的电视设备，也会升高健康年轻参与者的血糖，加快心率。根据句意，此处是with的复合结构，作伴随状语，空处需填介词with,故填with。
（2）participating.考查现在分词。句意：一项新的睡眠研究表明，即使一个晚上睡觉时有昏暗的光线，如静音的电视设备，也会升高健康年轻参与者的血糖，加快心率。（participate）in a sleep lab experiment这一部分作定语修饰前面名词people,people与动词participate（参与）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填participating。
（3）entered.考查动词时态。句意：尽管事实是参与者睡觉时闭着眼睛，但微光仍能透过眼睑干扰睡眠。根据后面并列的谓语动词destroyed可知，本句用了一般过去时，空处应填enter的过去式entered,故填entered。
（4）that.考查同位语从句。句意：尽管事实是参与者睡觉时闭着眼睛，微光仍能透过眼睑干扰睡眠。the fact后面是同位语从句，从句中结构及内容完整，应用that连接，故填that。
（5）typically.考查副词。句意：当大脑在忙于修复身体时，通常夜间心率会下降。空处修饰动词drops,应用副词typically作状语，故填typically。
（6）studies.考查可数名词复数。句意：多项研究显示夜间心率加快是将来患心脏疾病和早死的风险因素。空处作介词in的宾语，且有形容词numerous"很多的"修饰，应用可数名词复数studies,意为"研究"，故填studies。
（7）their.考查代词。句意：Zee和她的团队选取了20名20多岁的健康人，让他们在睡眠实验室度过两个晚上。in one's 20s为固定表达，意为"在某人20多岁时"，空处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（8）wereconnected.考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：所有研究参与者都连接到监测睡眠质量的一些客观指标的设备上。本句陈述过去的实验过程，用一般过去时，主语all of the study participants是复数形式，与动词connect之间为被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were,故填were connected。
（9）the.考查冠词。句意：这项研究发表在周一的《美国国家科学院院刊》上。根据后面的of The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences可知，这里的journal是特指，前面需加定冠词the,故填the。
（10）based.考查过去分词。句意：根据Zee的研究和该领域现有的研究，她会给人们什么建议？base sth on是固定短语，表示"以…为根据"，本句中谓语动词是give,base与其逻辑主语advice之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，故填based。
本文是一篇说明文。一项新的睡眠研究表明，即使一个晚上睡觉时有昏暗的光线，如静音的电视设备，也会升高健康年轻参与者的血糖，加快心率。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】ItwasoneSaturdayafternoon.HavingwatchedaHollywoodmovie,Iplanned∧ gohomebybikeasusual.WhenIwenttoasharedbike,Inoticedahandbaginitsfrontbasket, musthavebeenleftbythe userofthebike.ThenI thecustomerservicehotline reportedthefinding.Abouthalf hourlater,theownerofthehandbagcontactedme.Afteracoupleof ，shearrivedandgotherhandbagback.Sheexpressedherthanksto .Isaidgoodbyetoher, asenseofpride.
Whenwedosomegooddeeds,notonlydoweserveforothers,butwegainjoyandhappinessourselves.
详解：
1.在planned后加to.考查动词短语。句意：那是一个星期六的下午。看了一部好莱坞电影之后，我计划像往常一样骑自行车回家。其中plan to do sth意为"计划去做某事"，为固定搭配。故在planned后加to。
2.what改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我去扫一辆共享自行车时，我注意到它的前面的篮子里有一个手提包，一定是自行车之前的使用者留下的。分析句子可知，其中basket为句子的先行词，且后有一个逗号，从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which。
3.previously改为previous.考查形容词。句意：当我去扫一辆共享自行车时，我注意到它的前面的篮子里有一个手提包，一定是自行车之前的使用者留下的。分析句子可知，user为名词，意为"使用者"，用形容词来修饰user,其中previous为形容词，意为"之前的"，符合题意。故将previously改为previous。
4.call改为called.考查动词时态。句意：然后我拨打客户服务热线并报告了此次发现。分析句子可知，谓语动词call所表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故将call改为called。
5.but改为and.考查连词。句意：然后我拨打客户服务热线并报告了此次发现。分析句子可知，动词call和reported之间属于并列的关系，故用连词and来连接这两个动词，符合题意。故将but改为and。
6.a改为an.考查不定冠词。句意：大约在一个小时后，手提包的主人联系了我。分析句子可知，hour为名词，是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an来修饰名词hour,符合题意。故将a改为an。
7.minute改为minutes.考查可数名词复数。句意：几分钟后，她来了，拿回了她的手提包。分析句子可知，a couple of意为"几个"，后接可数名词复数，故minute要用复数形式。故将minute改为minutes。
8.us改为me.考查代词宾格。句意：她向我表达了她的感激之情。由文章内容可知，是作者自己发现的这个手提包，且to为介词，后接代词I的宾格，故将us改为me。
9.feel改为feeling.考查现在分词。句意：我和她说了再见，感到一种自豪感。分析句子可知，feel在句子中为非谓语动词，且feel和I之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词feeling来表示主动，符合题意。故将feel改为feeling。
10.去掉for.考查及物动词的用法。句意：当我们做一些好事时，我们不仅为他人服务，而且我们自己也获得了快乐和幸福。分析句子可知，此处的serve意为"服务"，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语others就行，中间不需要用for。故去掉for。

【解析】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者在周六看完电影后，作者在寻找共享单车回家的路上，发现了单车的篮子里有一个手提包，并且打电话给顾客服务中心，最终将手提包归还给了失主，作者从中收获到了快乐。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Greatsportseventsandhealth ThereisnodoubtthathostinggreatsportseventsliketheOlympicGamesandtheAsianGamescanimproveacountry'simageintheinternationalstage.【高分句型一】Moreimportantly,itwillraisepeople'sawarenessofdoingexercisetokeepfit.（举办体育盛会的意义）
It'scommonsensethathealthshouldbeourtoppriority—withoutahealthybody,wecoulddonothingandwouldachievenothing.Tokeephealthy,wemustdosportsonaregularbasis.Notonlydoestakingexercisedogoodtoourphysicalhealth,butitcanalsoimproveourmentalhealth.（强身健体的重要性）
Pleaseactnowandworkout!Ifyoudon'tspendtimeonexercise,you'llprobablyendupspendingtimeinhospital.【高分句型二】（呼吁大家多锻炼身体）

【解析】高分句型一：ThereisnodoubtthathostinggreatsportseventsliketheOlympicGamesandtheAsianGamescanimproveacountry'simageintheinternationalstage.
翻译：毫无疑问，举办奥运会和亚运会等大型体育赛事可以改善一个国家在国际舞台上的形象。
分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：Ifyoudon'tspendtimeonexercise,you'llprobablyendupspendingtimeinhospital.
翻译：如果你不花时间锻炼，你可能最终会花时间在医院里。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。