2022年四川省宜宾市叙州一中高考英语三诊试卷
A
Every year,the staff of Popular Science barricades itself in a room to fight.No,this is not some nerdy（书呆子；笨蛋）fight club；it's where we select our Innovation of the Year,the breakthrough that we agree is the most important from the previous 12 months.Below are some examples.
Smart AI Hand
Getting through daily life without the use of one's hand can be quite difficult.While prosthetic（假体的）hands have seen great progress over the years,a new smart prosthetic hand built by BrainRobotics is attractive.The hand is powered by an AI software that allows it to "learn" from its user.The hand is still being tested,but one tester is able to successfully play a song on the piano with the hand.The hand is expected to cost somewhere between ﹩10，000 and ﹩15，000，which is cheaper with the use of 3 D printing.It allows each hand to be printed to fit the user.
LightSail 2
The fuel not only takes up space on the spacecraft,but also increases its weight,making it more expensive to launch.But a new type of spacecraft,the LightSail 2 satellite,could end this problem by using the thrust（推力）of photons（光子）bouncing off the spacecraft to sail through space.It takes advantage of the thrust and needs little to no fuel to move through space.LightSail 2 will return to Earth in one year.
Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold
Lenovo has introduced a laptop that can be folded up like a book.You can use it anytime and anywhere if you want to.It can also be held like a traditional laptop.It can be held flat,just as you would hold a tablet,or folded like a book when you're lying in bed.It has already been on the market.
Meal Delivery Robot
Food delivery workers have hard jobs.Can robots do the same job？US company Postmates has designed a meal delivery robot called Serve.With two eyes and four wheels,it can drive down footways thanks to the cameras inside it.Still,a human driver can control it remotely if there are any problems.The company has begun testing the robot in some parts of San Francisco,the US.
1.What makes BrainRobotics' prosthetic hands have a lower price？ ______
A. 3 D-printing. B. Less testing. C. Solar power. D. AI software.
2.LightSail 2 is different from other spacecraft in that ______ .
A. it takes up large space
B. it uses the thrust of photons
C. it is more expensive to launch
D. it can return to Earth in a short time
3.What do the four inventions have in common？ ______
A. They are all powered by the sun.
B. They are too expensive for ordinary people.
C. They show the development of technology.
D. They will be on the market in the near future.
B
It was about 10：15 p.m.Janice Esposito got off the train at the Bellport,New York,got into her car and began driving home.She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove automatically：a left onto Station Road,then a left on Montauk Highway,and then-bang!Out of nowhere a car crashed into Esposito's car,pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks.Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up,she got stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened,Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the crash coming from not far outside his bedroom window.
A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher,DiPinto,64，never stopped to think.He grabbed a flashlight and rushed out. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he said. "We're always on duty."
The first car he came upon,2，000 feet from his front yard,was the one that had hit Esposito.Once making sure the driver was OK，he looked around and spotted Esposito's car straddling（骑跨） the railroad tracks.And then he heard a bell sound,which signaled a coming train.
DiPinto rushed to Esposito's car and hit on the driver's side window.She just looked at him, "I don't know where I am," she said.
"You're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto yelled. "We have to get you off right now!" The train was traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour toward them.The driver's door couldn't be opened due to the crash,so DiPinto ran to the passenger side.He threw open the door,pushed aside the airbags,seized Esposito's arms,and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he finally got her out and walked her to safety as quickly as he could.
Within seconds,the train crashed into the car. "It was like a Hollywood movie," DiPinto told reporters the next day.
"Last night," said Greg Miglino Chief of the South Country Ambulance,"the hero arrived in pajamas,not in a fire truck. "
4.What can we know about the accident from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Esposito was not familiar with the road.
B. Esposito was driving too fast.
C. The crash was violent.
D. It should have been avoided.
5.Why was the situation so dangerous？ ______
A. Esposito was badly injured.
B. Esposito was to be hit by the train.
C. Esposito was firmly stuck in the car.
D. The driver's door couldn't be opened.
6.What does Greg Miglino really mean？ ______
A. He is praising DiPinto's heroic action.
B. DiPinto didn't act as professionally.
C. A firefighter should be ready any time.
D. Fire trucks are not enough for emergencies.
7.What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A woman had an accident on the way home at night.
B. A woman had a narrow death escape.
C. A firefighter managed to become a hero overnight.
D. A firefighter saved a woman from a further accident.
C
Long before "digital" and "native" were words that could reasonably fit into the same sentence,kids had adventures in the great outdoors-the sort of nature-filled adventures filmmaker Paul Ward experienced as a child growing up on a farm.
"Unfortunately,children today don't have the same exposure to nature," says the father of Estella,nine,and Sylvie,seven. "Instead,these digital natives are often glued to their screens."
Wanting to reconnect this young generation with the outside world-via a medium that they're familiar with-Ward teamed up with film producer Vicky Pope to create Wild Eyes,a website that uses technology to help children to get in touch with nature.
Ward and Pope spent two years developing Wild Eyes,which requires users to complete interesting tasks in nature,such as setting up camp or finding a certain kind of bird.Once a challenge is complete,the player uploads a photo to the website to earn online encouragement and "likes" from other players.
"It's all about interacting with kids on their own terms," says Ward.
Ward,who spent almost two years working as a producer for the Discovery in Los Angeles,says the response so far has been positive. "We've had more than 15，000 site visitors to date,which is really encouraging."
Both Ward and Pope are working hard to ensure all the tasks are affordable and adaptable for both the home and classroom.They believe there's also a future benefit to turning into wild eyes.
"As David Attenborough says,people will only protect what they care about and they'll only care about what they've experienced," he says,"Given so much of our lives are lived online,if we care about looking after our natural world,it's important we provide attractive digital experiences that engage young kids with nature."
8.How was Ward's childhood different from his children's？ ______
A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.
B. His vocabulary was limited.
C. He seldom played in the wild.
D. He had no computer or TV set.
9.What do children do on the Wild Eyes？ ______
A. Expand their knowledge about nature.
B. Complete their tasks given by the website.
C. Share their outdoor activities with others.
D. Participate in activities organized by the website.
10.What do the underlined words "square eyes" in paragraph 7 refer to？ ______
A. An activity that requires hard work.
B. An activity that is affordable and adaptable.
C. A person spending a lot of time in nature.
D. A person spending too much time on the screen.
11.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Experiencing the Great Outdoors.
B. Keeping away from the Screen.
C. Combining the Screen with Nature.
D. Looking after the Natural World.
D
Scientists who study the Sun watch for sunspots-violent storms that can affect communications,navigation systems and even electric power stations on the Earth.
Sunspots are a product of huge electromagnetic storms on the Sun.Scientists on the Earth are able to observe sunspots eight minutes after they happen.That is how long it takes for the Sun's light to reach us.
The first electrically charged particles（颗粒）from a sunspot enter the Earth's atmosphere about 20 to 30 minutes after the storm happens.These particles can harm human beings.So before they arrive,astronauts on the International Space Station move into special areas designed to protect them from their effects.
About a day or two later,the biggest part of the storm arrives.It is called a coronal mass ejection. "That is billions of tons of solar material that's blown away from the Sun.It's traveling millions of kilometers an hour,but that is relatively slow." says Alex Young,the Associate Director for Science at NASA's Heliophysics Science Division.
Several civilian government agencies and the U.S.Air Force watch weather conditions in space 24 hours a day.NASA does so because it must protect its astronauts and the electronic devices on its spacecraft.
Scientists are also trying to understand why the number of sunspots rises and falls at almost regular intervals every 11 years.In other words,scientists can almost predict the amount of solar activity.Sometimes the intensity（强度）is higher,sometimes lower,For example,the current solar cycle,as it is called,is much lower than the previous one.
Several satellites watch the Sun and the environment between the Sun and the Earth Pictures and other information from the satellites tell scientists what is happening on and near the Sun.
Alex Young says we have only been looking at the Sun with powerful instruments for about 30 to 40 years.That is a very short time compared to the four billion years that the star has been shining.
12.Why do astronauts on International Space Station move into special area？ ______
A. To avoid being harmed.
B. To charge the battery.
C. To watch the Sun closely.
D. To protect devices on the spacecraft.
13.How long does a solar cycle last？ ______
A. About 8 minutes. B. About 20 to 30 minutes.
C. About 11 years. D. About 30 to 40 minutes.
14.What enables scientists to watch the Sun？ ______
A. Environmental changes. B. Good weather conditions.
C. Advanced instruments. D. Government agencies.
15.What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The role of satellites. B. Findings about sunspots.
C. Observation of space. D. Communication on the earth.
Behave Kindly and Positively Smile.Look at people in the eyes when you give them a smile.This is such a simple way to spread kindness,and it's free!Be generous with your smile and put feeling into it.Smile at store clerks,waiters,mail carriers,and other people you come in contact with. (1)
Mind your manners. (2) Treat others respectfully,as well or even better than you'd wish to be treated.Aim to be cooperative and thoughtful.If you borrow things,don't forget to give them back.Try to extend invitations to people who have previously invited you to an event.
Express gratitude.Tip generously when you can. (3) Be appreciative and express your respect and admiration for others.Try telling someone in your life,"You inspire me to be a better person through your..." List specific things you appreciate about that person.If you don't feel comfortable saying it in person,tell them through a note or online message.
(4) Open and hold doors for people.Use shopping carts politely.Always keep your cart to the side of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move.Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full,for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle. (5) Planning a little extra time can make it less stressful when you have to search for a parking spot or wait in store lines.
A.Be a kind shopper.
B.Chat with other shoppers.
C.This easy gesture can brighten people's day.
D.Everyone should pay attention to his or her manners.
E.Tell your loved ones why you're grateful for them.
F.Good manners are the art of making people feel at ease.
G.If you see someone else competing for the same parking space,let them have it.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
These days,you frequently hear "scaremongering（危言耸听）" on social media,but what about "caremongering"？Even as I write this article my spelling software(21) that I should change caremongering into scaremongering-because there has never been such a（n）(22).
Well,that' s no longer the(23)，since Toronto residents Mita Hans and Valentina Harper set up the first Facebook "Caremongering" groups to(24)people in Canada during the coronavirus epidemic.People are joining the groups to either ask for help or offer help-(25) to people most at risk of the more(26)symptoms of COVID-19.
"Scaremongering is a big(27)，" Harper says. "We wanted to(28)that and get people to(29)with each other on a positive level. 'Caremongering' has spread the opposite of (30)in people,brought out community and(31)，and allowed us to(32)the needs of those who are(33)all the time-now more than ever."
On the Toronto Caremongering group,10，000 members(34)write one of three typical posts：ISO，which stands for "in search of"；OFFER posts,where people offer goods or services to people(35)in self-isolation；SHOPS，which gives(36)about shops that are open or stocked.
However,there are also(37)posts like the one that Harper posted about how learning the Cree language can be something that people can do while isolating themselves. "I think there is an international(38)that the majority of Canadians are so nice," she said. "As our population is small as a country,we(39)to care about each other,(40)there are a few bad apples who buy all the toilet paper!"
21.A. means B. suggests C. orders D. guarantees
22.A. word B. activity C. method D. scene
23.A. case B. time C. excuse D. address
24.A. wake up B. pick up C. help out D. sort out
25.A. selflessly B. gradually C. generally D. particularly
26.A. common B. serious C. stubborn D. stable
27.A. advantage B. project C. ambition D. problem
28.A. record B. switch C. gather D. check
29.A. agree B. fight C. connect D. argue
30.A. panic B. failure C. freedom D. fairness
31.A. excitement B. equality C. right D. friendliness
32.A. predict B. satisfy C. change D. affect
33.A. at risk B. on a diet C. under control D. in a hurry
34.A. unwillingly B. finally C. regularly D. casually
35.A. rescued B. experienced C. trapped D. discovered
36.A. secrets B. explanations C. evidence D. information
37.A. adventure B. entertainment C. advertisement D. discussion
38.A. joke B. belief C. tradition D. lecture
39.A. determine B. pretend C. tend D. demand
40.A. even if B. so that C. as if D. in case
41.Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China.It (1) （start）to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares,parks,and other open spaces (2) （dance） in the mountings and evenings.Most of these (3) （individual） are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves (4) （occupy）.It's about more than just dancing；it's a way about meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, (5) benefits them both mentally and physically.
Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,when authorities launched the (6) （promote）of national fitness activities,square dancing became (7) （ popular）than before.According to official statistics,there are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part (8) this activity across the nation's squares.And most participants are happy with their current living conditions. (9) ，loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises.In recent years,national standards and regulations (10) （introduce） to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On the morning of last Saturday,I got up at six as usual.After a quickly breakfast,I went to the gym to work out.I spent two hours do exercise there.Then I took shower in a bathhouse,where is very close to my school.While I was walking on the street,I notice an old lady who didn't look well.When she saw me,she signed to me and asked that I could take her home.At first,I was hesitated for a minute but then decided to give her a hand.About twenty minute later,we arrived at the apartment.She was grateful for me and invited me to her home.I polite refused and left.
假定你是李华，你校将为高三学生举办成人礼活动（the coming-of-age ceremony）。请给你的英国朋友Nancy写封邮件，介绍此次活动的相关情况，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动意义；
3.你的准备。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句The hand is expected to cost somewhere between ＄10，000 and ＄15，000，which is cheaper with the use of 3D printing.（假手的价格预计在1万到1.5万美元之间，使用3D打印技术会更便宜）可知，由于使用了3D 打印技术，这种假手价格更低了。故选 A项。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段前两句The fuel not only takes up space on the spacecraft,but also increases its weight,making it more expensive to launch.But a new type of spacecraft,the LightSail 2 satellite,could end this problem by using the thrust （推力） of photons （光子） bouncing off the spacecraft to sail through space.（宇宙飞船所使用的燃料不但占空间，同时还会增加飞船的重量，这就使发射需要更多资金。但是一种新型的飞船 LightSail 2通过以光子反弹在飞船上的推力为动力，终结了这个问题）可知，LightSail 2不同于其他宇宙飞船的地方在于它以光子反弹在飞船上的推力为动力。故选B项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段it's where we select our Innovation of the Year,the breakthrough that we agree is the most important from the previous 12 months.Below are some examples.（在这里我们选出了"年度创新"，我们一致认为这是过去12个月里最重要的突破。下面是一些例子）可知，这四种产品都是高科技产品，体现了科技的发展。故选 C项。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种高科技产品。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Out of nowhere a car crashed into Esposito's car,pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks.Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up,she got stuck in the vehicle.（一辆车不知从哪里撞向埃斯波西托的车，把她向后推了大约100英尺，撞到了铁轨上。她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊震惊了，她被困在车里。）可知这次交通事故撞车很猛烈。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Once making sure the driver was OK，he looked around and spotted Esposito's car straddling the railroad tracks.And then he heard a bell sound,which signaled a coming train.（确定司机没事后，他环顾四周，发现埃斯波西托的车正跨在铁轨上。然后他听到了铃声，预示着火车来了。）可知发生交通事故的汽车很快就要被火车撞上了，所以很危险。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lastnight,"saidGregMiglinoChiefoftheSouthCountryAmbulance,"theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck."（"昨晚，"南部乡村救护车的负责人格雷格?米格利诺说，"英雄穿着睡衣到达，而不是乘坐消防车。"）可知格雷格?米格里诺他在赞扬迪宾托的英勇行为。故选A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。阅读全文可知作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了志愿消防队员皮特?迪潘救了车祸后被困在铁轨上的詹妮丝?埃斯波西托。所以D.Afirefightersavedawomanfromafurtheraccident.（一名消防队员从另一场事故中救了一名妇女。）作为题目最合适。故选D。
本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了志愿消防队员皮特?迪潘救了车祸后被困在铁轨上的詹妮丝?埃斯波西托。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Long before "digital" and "native" were words that could reasonably fit into the same sentence,kids had adventures in the great outdoors-the sort of nature-filled adventures filmmaker Paul Ward experienced as a child growing up on a farm.早在"digital"和"native"这两个词还没出现在同一个句子里的时候，孩子们就已经在户外探险了--这是电影制片人Paul Ward小时候在农场里经历的充满自然的冒险；以及第二段，Unfortunately,children today don't have the same exposure to nature," says the father of Estella,nine,and Sylvie,seven. "Instead,these digital natives are often glued to their screens.不幸的是，如今的孩子们没有像现在这样接触到大自然，九岁的Estella和七岁的Sylvie的父亲说，相反，这些数字原生代往往是黏在他们的屏幕上。由此可知，Ward的童年和他的孩子们的不同之处在于他做了很多户外活动，结合选项，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ward and Pope spent two years developing Wild Eyes,which requires users to complete interesting tasks in nature,such as setting up camp or finding a certain kind of bird.Once a challenge is complete,the player uploads a photo to the website to earn online encouragement and "likes" from other players.Ward和Pope花了两年时间开发"Wild Eyes"，它要求使用者完成一些有趣的自然任务，比如搭帐篷或者找到某种鸟。一旦挑战完成，玩家就会在网站上上传一张照片，以获得其他玩家的鼓励和"赞"。可知，孩子们可以在Wild Eyes上与他人分享户外活动，结合选项，故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Given so much of our lives are lived online,if we care about looking after our natural world,it's important we provide attractive digital experiences that engage young kids with nature.鉴于我们的生活中有那么多是在网上度过的，如果我们关心爱护我们的自然世界，提供吸引孩子们与自然接触的数字体验就很重要了。可知，Ward和Pope开发Wild Eyes的目的就是为了让孩子们去接触自然，不要花太多的时间在电脑屏幕上，即square eyes与the screen有关，wild eyes与nature有关，所以划线短语所在句的意思是：将一个人花在电脑屏幕上的时间，花到去接触自然界中。故划线短语意思为"一个人花太多时间在屏幕上"，故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第三段中的Wanting to reconnect this young generation with the outside world-via a medium that they're familiar with-Ward teamed up with film producer Vicky Pope to create Wild Eyes,a website that uses technology to help children to get in touch with nature.为了让年轻一代通过他们熟悉的媒介重新接触外面的世界，沃德与电影制片人Vicky Pope合作创建了一个名为Wild Eyes的网站，该网站利用科技帮助孩子们接触大自然。可知，本文主要介绍了网站Wild Eyes,该网站将网络活动与户外活动相结合，让沉湎网络的孩子去了解和亲近自然。因此，C选项"屏幕与自然相结合"符合文意，结合选项，故选C。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，本文主要介绍了网站Wild Eyes,该网站将网络活动与户外活动相结合，让沉湎网络的孩子去了解和亲近自然。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段The first electrically charged particles????（颗粒）from a sunspot enter the Earth's atmosphere about20to30minutes after the storm happens.These particles can harm human beings.????????????????（太阳黑子的第一个带电粒子在风暴发生20到30分钟后进入地球大气层。这些颗粒会对人体造成伤害。）因此，在它们到达之前，国际空间站的宇航员要进入专门设计的区域，以保护他们免受它们的影响。可知，太阳黑子活动时发出的带电颗粒，对人类有危害；So before they arrive,astronauts on the International Space Station move into special areas designed to protect them from their effects.（所以在他们到达之前，国际空间站的宇航员会进入特殊区域，以保护他们免受影响。）可知，为了让宇航员免受带电粒子之苦，国际空间站的宇航员会进入特殊区域。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Scientists are also trying to understand why the number of sunspots rises and falls at almost regular intervals every 11 years.（科学家们也在试图了解为什么太阳黑子的数量几乎每11年会有定期的升降。）可知，太阳黑子的活动周期是11年，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Alex Young says we have only been looking at the Sun with powerful instruments for about 30 to 40 years.（Alex Young说我们用强大的仪器，观测太阳已经有30到40年了。）可知，科学家们利用功能强大的仪器设备观测太阳，故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists who study the Sun watch for sunspots—violent storms that can affect communications,navigation systems and even electric power stations on the Earth.（研究太阳的科学家观察太阳黑子---一种会影响通讯、导航系统甚至地球上发电站的强烈风暴。）可知，本文主要介绍了有关太阳黑子活动的一些发现，因此选项B.Findings about sunspots??（发现太阳黑子）概括文意，符合题意，故选B。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了太阳黑子活动及其对地球的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、F、E、A、G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文Smile.Look at people in the eyes when you give them a smile.This is such a simple way to spread kindness,and it's free!Be generous with your smile and put feeling into it.Smile at store clerks,waiters,mail carriers,and other people you come in contact with.（微笑。当你给别人微笑的时候，要看着他们的眼睛。这是一种传播善良的简单方法，而且是免费的！慷慨地微笑，并把感情融入其中。对店员、服务员、邮递员和其他你接触到的人微笑）可知，上文提到了要微笑以及微笑的作用，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明微笑对他人的影响。故C选项"这个简单的动作可以照亮人们的一天"符合语境，故选C。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文Mind your manners.（注意礼貌）以及后文Treat others respectfully,as well or even better than you'd wish to be treated.Aim to be cooperative and thoughtful.If you borrow things,don't forget to give them back.Try to extend invitations to people who have previously invited you to an event.（尊重别人，就像你希望别人对待你一样，甚至更好。以合作和周到为宗旨。如果你借东西，别忘了还回去。试着向以前邀请过你的人发出邀请）可知，本段主要是对于礼貌的说明，F选项中manners对应上文中manners。故F选项"良好的礼貌是使人感到自在的艺术"符合语境，故选F。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据上文Express gratitude.Tip generously when you can.（表达感激之情。尽可能慷慨地给小费）以及后文Be appreciative and express your respect and admiration for others.Try telling someone in your life, "You inspire me to be a better person through your...".List specific things you appreciate about that person.If you don't feel comfortablesaying it in person,tell them through a note or online message.（学会欣赏，表达你对他人的尊重和赞赏。试着在你的生活中告诉某人，"你通过你的……激励我成为一个更好的人。"列出你欣赏对方的具体地方。如果你觉得当面说不舒服，可以通过留言或网上留言告诉他们）可知，本段的主旨在于学会表达感激之情，E选项中grateful对应上文中gratitude。故E选项"告诉你爱的人你为什么感激他们"符合语境，故选E。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据后文"Open and hold doors for people.Use shopping carts politely.Always keep your cart to the side of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move.Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full,for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle.（为别人开门并扶着门。礼貌地使用购物车。总是把你的购物车放在过道的一边，这样人们就可以绕过你，而不必等着你移动。如果你看到有人双手都很忙，比如老人的车里有很多东西要装，那就提供帮助）"可知，后文主要说明的是如何在购物时做到有礼貌和友善，故A选项"做一个善良的购物者"符合语境，故选A。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文Open and hold doors for people.Use shopping carts politely.Always keep your cart to the side of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move.Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full,for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle.（为别人开门并扶着门。礼貌地使用购物车。总是把你的购物车放在过道的一边，这样人们就可以绕过你，而不必等着你移动。如果你看到有人双手都很忙，比如老人的车里有很多东西要装，那就提供帮助）以及后文Planning a little extra time can make it less stressful when you have to search for a parking spot or wait in store lines.（计划一点额外的时间可以让你在找停车位或在商店排队时减轻压力）可知，本句与上文并列，都是在就购物时的一些场景如何有礼貌进行说明，且后文提到了停车位，G选项中parking space对应后文中parking spot。故G选项"如果你看到别人抢同一个停车位，就让他们拥有"符合语境，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了如何表现得和蔼而积极的一些方法。
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。
21~40.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、B、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、C、D、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.means意思是；B.suggests建议；C.orders命令；D.guarantees保证。句意：就在我写这篇文章的时候，我的拼写软件建议我应该把"caremongering"改成'scaremongering"---因为从来没有这样的词。后文的"I should change caremongering into scaremongering"????是拼写软件的建议，故选B。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.word词；B.activity活动；C.method方法；D.scene场景。句意：就在我写这篇文章的时候，我的拼写软件建议我应该把"caremongering'改成'scaremongering‘'---因为从来没有这样的词。"caremongering"是一个单词，故选A。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.case情况；B.time时间；C.excuse借口；D.address地址。句意：好吧，现在情况不再是这样了，因为多伦多居民米塔汉斯和瓦伦蒂娜哈珀建立了第一个Facebook"Caremongering"小组，在冠状病毒流行期间帮助加拿大的人们。由后文的since Toronto residents Mita Hans and Valentina Harper set up the first Facebook"Caremongering"groups to?????????????（4）people in Canada during the coronavirus epidemic??????可知，现在的情况不是这样了，故选A。
（4）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wake up?醒来；B.pick up?捡起；C.help out?帮助；D.sort out?整理。句意：好吧，现在情况不再是这样了，因为多伦多居民米塔汉斯和瓦伦蒂娜哈珀建立了第一个Facebook℃Caremongering"小组，在冠状病毒流行期间帮助加拿大的人们。由后文的People are joining the groups to either ask for help?????????可知，那个小组是要在冠状病毒流行期间帮助加拿大的人们。故选C。
（5）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.selflessly无私地；B.gradually逐渐；C.generally大概；D.particularly尤其。句意：人们加入这些组织，要么寻求帮助，要么提供帮助---尤其是对那些最有可能出现COVID-19更严重症状的人。由后文的"people most at risk of the symptoms of COVID-19???????可知。尤其是对那些最有可能出现COVID-19更严重症状的人，故选D。
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.common常见的；B.serious严重的；C.stubborn固执的；D.stable稳定的。句意：人们加入这些组织，要么寻求帮助，要么提供帮助---尤其是对那些最有可能出现COVID-19更严重症状的人。由空前at risk of??可知，句子表示尤其是对那些最有可能出现COVID-19更严重症状的人"。故选B。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优点；B.project计划；C.ambition雄心；D.problem问题。句意："Scaremongering是一个大问题，"哈珀说。由后文的"with each other on a positive level"??????可知，Scaremongering是一个大问题，故选D。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.record记录；B.switch改变；C.gather聚集；D.check检查。句意：我们想改变这种状况，让人们在积极的层面上相互交流。由后文的"get people to??（9）with each other on a positive level"??????可知，句子表示我们想改变这种状况，让人们在积极的层面上相互交流"，故选B。
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.agree同意；B.fight斗争；C.connect联系；D.argue争论。句意：我们想改变这种状况，让人们在积极的层面上相互交流。由后文的"with each other on a positive level"?????可知，句子表示"让人们在积极的层面上相互交流"，故选C。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.panic恐慌；B.failure失败；C.freedom自由；D.fairness公平。句意：Caremongering在人们中传播了恐慌的反面，带来了社区和友好，让我们能够满足那些处于危险中的人的需求---现在比以往任何时候都要多。由下句brought out community and???（11）可知Caremongering在人们中传播了恐慌的反面，故选A。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.excitement激动；B.equality平等；C.right权利；D.friendliness友好。句意：'Caremongcring'在人们中传播了恐慌的反面，带来了社区和友好，让我们能够满足那些处于危险中的人的需求---现在比以往任何时候都要多。由上文的get people to??（9）with each other on a positive level??????可知，Caremongering带来了社区和友好，故选D。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A predict?预测；B.satisfy满足；C.change改变；D.affect影响。句意：Caremongering'在人们中传播了恐慌的反面，带来了社区和友好，让我们能够满足那些处于危险中的人的需求---现在比以往任何时候都要多。由空后"the needs of those"???可知。是满足那些人的需求，故选B。
（13）A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.at risk?处于危险中；B.on a diet??在节食；C.under control?处于控制之下；D.in a hurry??立即，匆忙。句意：Caremongering在人们中传播了恐慌的反面，带来了社区和友好，让我们能够满足那些处于危险中的人的需求---现在比以往任何时候都要多。由上文的people most at risk of the more??????（6）symptoms of COVID-19.??可知，让我们能够满足那些处于危险中的人的需求，故选A。
（14）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.finally最后；C.regularly定期地；D.casually随意地。句意：在多伦多Carcmongering组织中，有1万名成员定期写以下三种典型帖子中的一种：ISO，意思是"寻找"。由后文的"write one of three typical posts"?????可知，成员定期写以下三种典型帖子中的一种，故选C。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.rescued救；B.experienced经历；C.trapped困住；D.discovered发现。句意：提供帖子，让人们向自我隔离的人提供商品或服务。由空后in self-isolation?可知，是被自我隔离困住的人，故选C。
（16）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.secrets秘密；B.explanations解释；C.evidence证据；D information?信息。句意：商店，它提供有关开放或库存的商店的信息。由空后"about shops that are open or stocked"??????可知，这是关于商店的信息，故选D。
（17）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险；B.entertainment娱乐；C.advertisement广告；D.discussion讨论。句意：然而，也有一些讨论文章，比如哈珀发表的一篇关于学习克里语可以是人们隔离期间做的事情的文章。由下句how learning the Cree language can be something that people can do while isolating themselves.??????????????可知，这是一个讨论帖，故选D。
（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.joke玩笑；B.belief看法；C.tradition传统；D.lecture讲座。句意：她说"我认为，全世界都认为大多数加拿大人都很友好。"由下句"that the majority of Canadians are so nice??????可知。大多数障拿大人都很友好，这是一种看法，故选B。
（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.determine决定；B.pretend假装；C.tend倾向于；D.demand要求。句意：因为我们国家人口少，所以我们倾向于互相关心，即使有几个害群之马，把所有的厕纸都买光了!由前面的our population is small as a country??????可知，我们国家人口少，所以我们倾向于互相关心，故选C。
（20）A.考查连词短语及语境理解。A.even if?使；B.so that?以便于；C.as if?好像；D.in case?以防。句意：因为我们国家人口少，所以我们倾向于互相关心，即使有几个害群之马，把所有的厕纸都买光了!由空后there are a few bad apples who buy all the toilet paper???????????可知，句子表示"我们倾向于互相关心，即使有几个害群之马，把所有的厕纸都买光了"，因此空格处是即使"，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是疫情时期，多伦多的市民们在网上创立了"Caremongering爱心组织，来帮助那些因疫情而受困的群众。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】started
【小题2】dancing
【小题3】individuals
【小题4】occupied
【小题5】which
【小题6】promotion
【小题7】more popular
【小题8】in
【小题9】However
【小题10】have been introduced
【解析】（1）started.考查时态。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。句中start是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the mid-1990s"在20世纪90年代中期"可知，用一般过去时，故填started。
（2）dancing.考查动词不定式。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。在when引导的定语从句中，谓语动词是gather,此处用非谓语动词作伴随情况状语，主语groups"人们"与dance之间是主动关系，因此应填dance的现在分词形式。故填dancing。
（3）individuals.考查可数名词复数。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己忙碌起来。individual"个人"是可数名词，空前有these修饰，因此应填复数形式。故填individuals。
（4）occupied.考查过去分词。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。动词keep后面接复合宾语，occupy意为"占据，占有"，宾语themselves与occupy之间是被动关系，指"老年人（的时间）被占据"，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填occupied。
（5）which.考查定语从句。句意：不仅仅是跳舞；这是一种结识新朋友、分享生活故事的方式，对他们的身心有好处。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a way of meeting new friends and sharing their life stories,指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（6）promotion.考查不可数名词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动，广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空前的定冠词the,以及空后of national fitness activities（全民健身话动的）可知，此空应填promote的名词形式promotion,表示"推广"，是不可数名词。故填promotion。
（7）more popular.考查形容词比较级。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动，广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空后than before可知，此空应填popular的比较级more popular。故填more popular。
（8）in.考查介词。句意：据官方统计，目前全国广场上有超过l.2亿中国人定期参加这项活动。take part in是固定短语，意为"参加"。故填in。
（9）However.考查副词。句意：然而，广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音。根据上文And most participants are happy with their current living conditions（大多数参与者对他们目前的生活条件很满意），以及后文loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises（广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音）可知，设空前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用转折副词however。位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
（10）have been introduced.考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：近年来，我国出台了国家标准和法规，使体育锻炼更加人性化，进一步保障了体育锻炼的健康发展。introduce是本句的谓语动词，句中in recent years是现在完成时的时间状语；主语national standards and regulations是复数形式，与introduce之间是被动关系，所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been introduced。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了中国广场舞的优缺点。一方面，它可以帮助老年人保持身体和精神健康，但与此同时，广场舞的音乐声音太大也很扰民。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】OnthemorningoflastSaturday,Igotupatsixasusual.Aftera breakfast,Iwenttothegymtoworkout.Ispenttwohours exercisethere.ThenItook∧showerinabathhouse, isveryclosetomyschool.WhileIwaswalkingonthestreet,I anoldladywhodidn'tlookwell.Whenshesawme,shesignedtomeandasked Icouldtakeherhome.Atfirst,Iwashesitatedforaminutebutthendecidedtogiveherahand.Abouttwenty later,wearrivedattheapartment.Shewasgrateful meandinvitedmetoherhome.I refusedandleft.
详解：
1.quickly改为quick.考查形容词。句意：匆匆吃过早饭后，我去健身房锻炼。修饰后文名词breakfast,应用形容词quick作定语。故quickly改为quick。
2.do改为doing.考查动名词。句意：我在那里锻炼了两个小时。结合语境可知，此处表示"花费时间做某事"，应用spend time（in）doing sth.，故此处应用动名词形式。故do改为doing。
3.在shower前加a.考查冠词。句意：然后我去澡堂洗澡，澡堂离我的学校很近。结合句意表示"洗澡"短语为take a shower。故在shower前加a。
4.where改为which.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后我去澡堂洗澡，澡堂离我的学校很近。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a bathhouse,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故where改为which。
5.notice改为noticed.考查动词时态。句意：当我在街上走的时候，我注意到一个看起来身体不太好的老太太。根据上文onthemorningoflastSaturday可知，事情发生在上周六早上，应用一般过去时。故notice改为noticed。
6.that改为if/whether.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：当她看到我时，她向我做了个手势，问我是否可以带她回家。分析可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示"是否"应用if或whether引导。故that改为if/whether。
7.删除hesitated前的was.考查语态。句意：起初，我犹豫了一会儿，但后来决定帮她一把。主语I与谓语动词hesitate之间为主动关系，应用主动语态。故删除hesitated前的was。
8.minute改为minutes.考查可数名词复数。句意：大约二十分钟后，我们到达了公寓。minute"分钟"为可数名词，由数词twenty可知，此处应用复数形式。故minute改为minutes。
9.for改为to.考查介词。句意：她很感激我，邀请我去她家。结合句意表示"感激某人"应用短语be grateful to。故for改为to。
10.polite改为politely.考查副词。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，然后离开了。修饰动词refused应用副词politely"礼貌地"作状语。故polite改为politely。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周六早上在街上帮助了一个不舒服的老太太回家的故事。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am so glad to hear from you.The coming-of-age ceremony will be held in our school on June8ththis month.During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster will congratulate us on stepping into the adult,reviewing the growth period that we experienced. 【高分句型一】After that,we will all watch the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic.（活动安排）
The activity will remind us to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.When faced with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them. 【高分句型二】（活动意义）
As a representative,I will make a speech on behalf of my class to convey our gratitude to our parents and teachers.（你的准备）
Best wishes！（祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster will congratulate us on stepping into the adult,reviewing the growth period that we experienced.
译文：在成人仪式上，校长会祝贺我们步入成人，回顾我们所经历的成长时期。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：When faced with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them.
译文：当面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。
分析：这句话使用when引导省略的时间状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。