高考数学《规范答题》增分技巧

原创文龙中学数学教与学

规范答题：走进高考阅卷现场！

规范答题：高考答题格式规范！

在高考中，考生多得一分就可能压倒几千上万人，差一分就可能与高校无缘，就会走在不同的人生道路上。

因此，对于考生来说，高考是必须每分必争的。

对每一个考生而言，是“中第”还是落榜，是重点大学还是普通大学，每一分的得失都至关重要。考生应尽量避免不必要的人为失分现象。

然而，在每一年的高考中，总有一些学生由于大意和经验不足，丢掉了本不该丢掉的分数，实在令人惋惜。

高考阅卷的原则是“一把尺子量到底”，评分是按点给分。

因此，考生平常训练时就要注意答题技巧，养成一种良好的答题习惯，才能在高考中处于不败之地。

一、重视基础知识的巩固

在高考中基础知识都是各学科考察的主要内容，考生丢分最多的也是基础知识。

高考试题中，难题占的比例总体很小。

因此，考生在复习中，要坚持不懈地抓基础。

从高考试题来看，主干知识考得多。不少是从书本上出的题目，或者由书本上的题目转变而来。

所以，在高考复习中，同学们还是应该把心思都放在课本上，以课本为主，在突破重点、难点之前，掌握扎实的基础是必要的。

一些同学常常身陷题海，忽视了课本上的基本知识点，是要不得的。

“重视基础”不是一句空话。不管答什么样的题目，打好基础是最主要的任务。

学科的基础知识点不光贯穿于整张试卷，其所占分值比例也相当大。许多得分点其实就是很基础的知识点。

二、注重理解和运用能力的培养

考生不能死记硬背适应，应该在记忆的基础上，注重对知识的理解和运用。

在复习时，考生仍然要历年高考试题的演变。文（理）科综合主要考查的都是该学科的主干知识，强调学科知识的综合和应用。

如生物，现代生命科学内容，凸现生物学科能力测试。值得注意的是，对考生的科学语言的表述能力也是能力测试的一项重要内容。

如化学，强调基础，突出推理。有的省市高考试卷中，与推理有关的化学试题分值达到了总分的1/2。与此同时，试题保持了对化学基本理论、化学用语、化学基本技能较高的考查要求，试题也注意引导考生运用化学视角人类的生存环境。

如物理，重视对主干知识的考核，在有的省市高考试题中“力和运动”部分仍是考核的重点，热学、光学、原子和原子核、振动和波、万有引力等知识内容的考核仍采用选择题的形式，考核的知识点也基本稳定。在全面考核考生的理解能力、推理能力和分析综合能力的基础上，突出了实验能力、应用数学处理物理问题能力的考核。

如英语，要多阅读、多积累，掌握基本的关联词组、固定词组及句型用法，无论在选择题、阅读理解和其他主观题的回答过程中，也都将获益匪浅。

三、掌握一些答题技巧

对于考生来说，高考试卷很严谨，但同时也有些“小空子”可以钻，这就需要掌握一些“考试技巧”。

这些“技巧”其实就藏在考生日常学习的课本和解题过程中。

例如，有时候，放下难题，把简单的题目先完成，再回头来做难题，难题也就不再难了，两头都兼顾。但如果一味困在难题中，就可能难题没做出来，连简单题也没了思路，丢了分，太不划算了。与答案无关的内容不写。

理综考试时间分配为：物理，化学50分钟，生物30分钟，检查10分钟。

时时强调和规范书写习惯，书写的工整、规范以及准确程度与高考取得成功有关，细节决定成败。

在答主观题的时候，考生写字一定要干净整齐，关键词要明显。字间距要稍微宽一些。考生注意要分要点来答题，最好是标明序号。

另外，像分号、句号、另起一段、段首空两格等答题小细节，也不能忽略。做好了，阅卷老师就能更清楚快捷地了解考生所要表达的意思。

如果对答案没有把握的话，考生可以在时间允许的条件下，将思路拓宽一些，使答案表达得更加具体、细化。

高考数学答题规范

解答高考数学题的规范化要求有很多方面，除答题工具、答题规则与程序外，答题位置、答题过程及书写格式的规范，也是杜绝过失性失分的重要手段，可以帮助考生多得分，得高分。

一、高考数学常见失分点

（1）不使用规定的符号而失分

（2）答题错位与格式混乱而失分

按题号在指定的答题区域内作答，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。

① 如需对答案进行修改，可将需修改的内容画去，然后紧挨在其上方或其下方写出新的答案，修改部分在书写时与正文一样，不能超过该题答题区域的黑色矩形边框，否则修改的答案无效；

② 答题错位，用“→”乱指，给阅卷老师造成疏漏，从而造成不必要的丢分；

③ 在规定的区域内答题，同一个解答题不按小题号顺序作答，或不注明小题号，这是一个非常严重的错误；

④ 不会做的某个小题忘了留答题的区域，后来补答上又造成顺序混乱。

（3）书写不规范而失分

① 填空题、解答题，字迹不工整、不清晰、字符书写不规范或不正确；

② 分式写法不规范、通项和函数表达式书写不规范；

③ 函数解析式书写正确，但未注明定义域；

④ 要求结果写成集合的不用集合表示，集合的对象、属性描述不准确。

（4）数学用语不规范规定步骤不完整而失分

高考数学解答题，按照教材要求，无论什么题型都应该下一个准确完整而且规范的结论。但是许多考生对此不够重视，特别是对自己会做、能答的题，使用了不规范数学用语。

回答问题、下结论时造成回答粗糙、过于简单，让人不知所云。如：

① “范围题”不注明什么量的范围；

② 概率统计题，应用题不回答题目所问，只写出一个运算后的数；

③ 设未知量不阐述其含义；

④ 《立体几何》中求“二面角大小”还是求“二面角的某个三角函数值”没弄清楚，答非所问；

⑤ 《解析几何》题求“轨迹”还是求“轨迹方程”没弄明白；

⑥ “最大值”“最小值”“极大值”“极小值”搞混淆，符号用错；

⑦ 叙述函数单调性时，不阐明具体范围，忽视函数定义域，单调区间没有写成区间形式等；

⑧ 用“反证法”证题，对“假设”的描述不准，导出的“矛盾”不阐明；

⑨ 用“数学归纳法”证题，对步骤的要求不重视，“归纳假设”叙述不清或使用不到位。

二、高考数学答题规范要求

（1）解与解集：方程的结果一般用解表示（除非强调求解集）；不等式、三角方程的结果一般用解集（集合或区间）表示，三角方程的通解中必须加k∈Z。在写区间或集合时，要正确地使用圆括号、方括号或花括号，区间的两界点之间、集合的元素之间用逗号隔开；

（2）带单位的计算题或应用题，最后结果必须带单位，特别是应用题解题结束后一定要写符合题意的“答”；

（3）分类讨论题，一般要写综合性结论；

（4）任何结果要最简（见实例3)；

（5）排列组合题，无特别声明，要求出数值；

（6）函数问题一般要注明定义域（特别是反函数）；

（7）参数方程化普通方程，要考虑消参数过程中最后对未知量的限制范围；

（8）画图时，最好用正规的尺规作图（至少用直尺画直线)，作辅助线时，注意在解题过程的开始要阐明，并准确使用虚实线作图。

规范答题实例解析（校正前与校正后对比）

三、高考数学解题过程的规范

（1）选择题的填涂（略）

规范答题：走进高考阅卷现场！

规范答题：高考答题格式规范！

（2）填空题的规范

《考试说明》中对解答填空题提出的要求是“正确、合理、迅速”。

因此，解答的基本策略是：

① 快——运算要快，力戒小题大做；

② 稳——变形要稳，防止操之过急；

③ 全——答案要全，避免对而不全；

④ 活——解题要活，不要生搬硬套；

⑤ 细——审题要细，不能粗心大意。

（3）解答题的规范

解答题与填空题比较，同属提供型的试题，但也有本质的区别：

首先，解答题应答时，考生不仅要提供出最后的结论，还得写出解答过程的主要步骤，提供合理的说明，填空题则无此要求，只填写结果而省略过程。而且所填结果应力求简练、概括要准确。

其次，试题内涵解答题比填空题要丰富得多。解答题的考点相对较多，综合性强，难度较高，解答题成绩的评定不仅要看最后的结论，还要看其推演和论证过程，分情况判定分数，用以反映其差别，因而解答题命题和答题的自由度较填空题大得多。

在答题过程中，关键语句和关键词是否答出是多得分的关键，如何答题才更规范？答题过程要整洁美观、逻辑思路清晰、概念表达准确、答出关键语句和关键词。

比如要将你的解题过程转化为得分点，主要依靠准确完整的数学语言表述，这一点往往被一些考生忽视，因此，卷面上大量出现“会而不对”“对而不全”的情况。

如立体几何论证中的“跳步”，使很多人丢失分数，代数论证中的“以图代证”，尽管解题思路正确甚至很巧妙，但是由于不善于把“图形语言”准确地转化为“文字语言”，尽管考生“心中有数”却说不清楚，因此得分少。

只有重视解题过程的语言表述，“会做”的题才能多“得分”。

对容易题要详写，过程复杂的试题要简写，答题时要会把握得分点。

①三角形、三角函数、向量类解答题

这类题型往往考查的知识点很明确，要实用的公式也多，所以选择使用要恰当，同时要注意，前面的小问对后面问题作答有帮助，所以要杜绝错在前面。

②概率统计类解答题及其他类型的应用题

这类考题可视为高考数学中的“作文题”，要求考生具有一定的文字语言和数学语言灵活驾驭的能力，将实际问题结合相关数学定义、概念、公式作恰当准确的转化，就是谓的“数学建模”；

然后用相关数学知识准确作答，解题过程要求设问准确、数学符号标准、公式运用到位、格式布局合理、逻辑推理严谨；

最后还要回归题目本身传达的实际内涵，答题所问。

2022高考英语作文十大主题六大热点预测（含范文）

主题一：中国元素

预测一倡议学生重视汉字书写

近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长,为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括:

1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记;

2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。

With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electric products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus , our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows:

First, we should use less electric products when learning. If so , we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides，we must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What's more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails.

Beautiful and neat handwriting, is of great benefit to us students. So let's take action right now! I'm sure our efforts will pay off!

Calligraphy Association

预测二应征汉语学习顾问

假如你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信，

要点如下：

1.写信目的；

2.性格优点；

3.语言优势。

Dear Tony,

I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese so I’m writing to recommend myself.

I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an out-going, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.

I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测三介绍富有特色的中国礼物

假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友JACK要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：

1. 建议礼物旗袍和中国结；

2. 说明礼物原因；表达祝福。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.

In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman, thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. What’s more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I’m convinced that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family.

Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测四邀请朋友参加中国国画展览

假设你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品，给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，

要点包括：

1. 写信的目的；

2. 作品简介；

3. 期待回复。

Dear Tom,

How are you? I’m happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art exhibition next month. As you know I’m good at Chinese painting and some of them have won prizes in China. Recently I completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river. When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then.

Attached you will find a photo of my painting. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours ,

Li Hua

预测五介绍茶文化

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：

1.中国茶文化简介;

2.饮茶的好处;

3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。

Dear Jack,

I'm glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.

Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually becamean amazing tradition.In China,people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.

Probably,you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.Then,how about coming to China to experience it yourself?Maybe,you will fall in love with it.

Yours,

Li Hua

主题二运动健康

预测一给意大利笔友关于防止新冠病毒感染的建议

假设你是李华,你的意大利笔友Nicola 了解到中国的新冠肺炎疫情防控已经取得了积极的成效，于是特地给你发来了一封电子邮件。他在邮件中对目前意大利的新冠肺炎疫情形势表达了担忧，并向你征求防止病毒感染的建议。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表达关切，并强调加强疫情防控的重要性；

2.介绍防止病毒感染的具体举措；

3.表达祝愿。

参考词汇：

novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；

COVID- 19 2019新冠肺炎；

epidemic prevention and control疫情防控

Dear Nicola,

How's everything going? I’m sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus is hitting Italy. It is a horrible virus that has caused many deaths, so you must take it seriously. But please don’t be panic, if you do as the follows, you can protect yourself from the infection of the virus and protect your family and other people around as well.

Firstly, never go to the crowded places, but stay indoors as much as possible. When you go out, you must wear a surgical mask. Secondly, wash your hands often and correctly with soap and running water for at least 15 seconds before eating, using the toilet or returning home from the outside, and keep the shared places always having fresh air. Last but not least, exercise regularly while staying at home, for exercise helps you strengthen your immune system and stay away from any infection.

I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you, and I believe with the efforts of the whole Italian people, you’re sure to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control.

Best wishes!

Li Hua

预测二鼓励安慰在书法比赛中失利的朋友

假定你是李华，你的书法班的英国同学Sahna 因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：

1.表示理解；

2.帮其分析原因；

3.提供辅导。

参考词汇：汉语书法Chinese calligraphy

Dear Sahna,

I am sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.

Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.

If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测三健康生活

根据下面提示以Have a healthy lifestyle为题写一篇短文

1．简述以下现象：

（1）健康之重要人尽皆知。

（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。

2．简述你的看法，提出你的建议。

要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。

参考词汇：交流communicate 心理健康 mental health

Have a healthy lifestyle

As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study w ell and enjoy life.

However, many teenagers don’t pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them get near-sighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.

In my opinion, they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer. Go out to take some exercise, play some sports and visit some friends and have a healthy lifestyle.

预测四关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座通知

假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：

1. 讲座的时间、地点；

2. 讲座的主要内容；

3. 其他注意事项。

参考词汇：冠状病毒coronavirus

NOTICE

A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.

The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are experts’suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.

If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.

The Students'Union

主题三励志梦想

预测一自己理想和未来职业规划

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George发来邮件，想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 你未来想从事的职业

2. 你选择该职业的原因

3. ...

DearGeorge,

I’m more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I’now writing to share my views about it.

In the future, I’m dying to be a doctor. For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’pains and ever save their lives. For another, I have always shown great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

预测二描述抗疫期间自己在家学习和生活

假如你是李华，你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一位课前演讲者。请写一篇发言稿,内容包括：

1.介绍你在家的学习和生活；

2.描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；

3.表达高考必胜的决心。

参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the novel coronavirus

Good morning, everyone,

I feel extremely happy to share with you my feelings after such a long holiday.

We were left locked at home owing to the novel coronavirus.However, facing the upcoming college entrance examination, I had no choice but to study even harder,keeping to the regular schedule at school, listening to online courses and doing endless exercises. During this tough period, I was deeply impressed and moved by the selfless medical fighters, who risked losing their own lives to save the lives of others. Thanks to them, everything returns to normal now. Besides, our teachers’generous help and painstaking efforts to help us can never be thanked enough.

Time flies! It won’t be long before we say goodbye to our beloved school! Come on, everyone! With the fighters’spirits and COVID-19 pandemic under control, I’m convinced that all of us can be admitted to our dream universities.That’s all. Thank you!

预测三竞选校英语俱乐部副主席的演讲稿

假设你是某大学的学生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。

1. 个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）;

2. 工作设想；

3. 表达竞选的愿望。

参考词汇：副主席 vice president 竞选 run for

Good afternoon, my dear friends.

My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. I feel qualified to take the job. Not only have I gained a lot of experience from my job as monitor but Iam also good at organizing activities.

Looking in the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president. For one thing, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening", a platform where students can show their English. For another, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.

I sincerely hope you will give me a chance.Thank you.

主题四环保节能

预测一因参加"绿色城市"活动向朋友征集建议

假定你是李华，准备参加市团委组织的"绿色城市"活动( Green City Campaign),请你根据下面的要点给你的美国笔友Jim写封邮件,向他征询建议，内容包括:

1.此次活动的内容;

2.征求他的建议。

DearJim,

How are you doing? I’m writing to seek your help, as I meet with some prob lems while planning a Green City Campaign.

We plan to organize the campaign like this: First, a series of lectures related environmental protection will be arranged, thus arousing people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life. This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water, paper and electricity at school. But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine? After all, we can only realize our goal through small acts in our daily life. I’m struck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities.

Looking forward to your early reply!

Your,

Li Hua

预测二关于“白色污染”

塑料袋的广泛使用给人们的生活带来很多便利，同时也造成了严重的环境污染–俗称“白色污染”。假如你是李华，正在参加学校组织的“环境保护，从我做起”的征稿活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语小短文。

1.概述“白色污染”现状

2.分析“白色污染”的后果

3.发出倡议:减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识；提倡重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。

参考词汇：塑料袋：plastic bag禁令 ban 意识 awareness 提倡 advocate

The problem of “white pollution” caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role. While plastic bags bring us much convenience in our daily life, they also lead to a kind of serious environmental pollution. They can be found everywhere, from lands to rivers, and even in the sky, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.

Luckily, The government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection.

As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we had better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food back with plastic bags. It is also highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on. We must act now before it is too late!

预测三节约用水

水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇100字左右的短文。

As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.

Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.

I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.

预测四征集环保志愿者

假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

Dear brothers and sisters，

On behalf of the University Students' Union, I am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. The people just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, so it is our duty to make considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you want to volunteer in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. Next Saturday, our university will run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students' Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers.

Let's join our hands and take action immediately.

University Students' Union

预测五保护环境

近年来，我国大部分地区遭受雾霾侵袭，造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等，低碳、环保已成为当今时代的主题，从我们身边的小事做起，保护环境。现请以“Let's Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题，写一篇短文。

Let's Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. If we harm it, we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, which are pollution,disaster and illness.

It's our duty to protect our environment. So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water.Second, we should save energy, such as turning off the lights when we leave, doing more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Let's act now to save our environment. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

主题五科技网络

预测一给沉迷于电脑朋友的建议

假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。

参考词汇：沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾：Internet addiction

Dear Jack,

I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.

As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example，your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family.

So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon．

Yours,

Li Hua

预测二关于“拒为低头族”为主题的演讲

现在越来越多的人成为低头族（People who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers. Phubbing trends to involve not only the young people, but also the elderly.)，如何引导低头族抬头？你们班在英语课上举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的演讲。假设你是学生李华，请你写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。

要点如下：

1. 你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。

2. 成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。

3．就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。

Good morning, everyone!

Nowadays, we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subway, restaurants, elevators, roads and so on. There is no denying that people who like the mobile phone are concerned about its attractive functions. Phubbers can’t stop sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone. Moreover, some people have less time to relax themselves. They make use of the time when they are on the way to school or other places to play mobile games.

However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other hand, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa can cause back and neck pain.

As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the mobilephone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. What’s more, we should do more exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use the mobilephone reasonably, can we realize the happiness of life.That’s all. Thank you!

预测三描述未来人工智能的发展状况及利弊

人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。内容包括：

1.描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况

2.分析这种现象产生的原因

3.陈述利弊以及表明个人态度

As we all know , the time of 5G technology is coming , it is called the fourth industrial revolution ,future ofcomputer science lies inthe artificial intelligence，it is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine , for human services and to help people solve problems.

After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, itcan resolve all kinds of scientific problems, promote the development of other science will have a great impact on all people's lives .

I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step .

预测四移动支付的好处

随着，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。

The Advantages of Online Payment

Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is populareverywhere, even the small business can be finished by thisadvanced way.

People play the joke that they don’t need toworry about the lack of cash. The advantages of onlinepayment are obvious. Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay ills. The use of onlinepayment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line.

The process of costing customers’ time is totake out the cash or use the credit card, because bothcustomers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the billwill be paid and the customer can check quickly.Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fakecash.

Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money asthey received the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.

主题六学校生活

预测一关于“五四”表彰活动的新闻报道

假定你是李华，你校英文报向你约稿。请你写一篇关于你校5月4日举行的室内“五四”表彰活动的新闻报道，要点如下：

1. 活动的目的；

2. 活动的内容（如室内升旗仪式，受表彰学生代表发言等）；

3. 对此次活动的评价。

参考词汇：疫情 epidemic ；五四运动 the May Fourth Movement

On May fourth, in memory of the May Fourth Movement, an indoor commending ceremony was broadcast live in our school, which was meaningful and inspiring during the epidemic.

In the morning, our school held an awarding ceremony indoors to avoid unnecessary public gathering. It began with the solemn flag-raising ceremony, followed by speech from our beloved principal who emphasized the importance of following the spirits of the May Fourth Movement--- patriotism, progress, democracy and science. Then 20 students were commended for their outstanding academic performance and selfless contributions, of whom, one student was invited to share his story with the audience. This activity was concluded with students taking vows in each class.

This activity was highly spoken of by students, for it motivated them to strive for their dreams while braving all the uncertainties.

预测二向朋友介绍高中一次难忘经历

假如你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友 Tom 写信给你，想了解你高中时期一次难忘的经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：

1. 描写一次难忘的经历；

2. 谈谈这次经历对你的影响。

Dear Tom,

Nice to hear from you. Knowing from your last letter that you are curious about one of my unforgettable experiences in high school, I am writing to share one with you.

When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in your country -- the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group discussions and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity. I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better. Through the three months’ study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also learned how to co-operate with others.

Looking forward to your early reply and sharing your unforgettable experience.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测三关于选修课便条

假定你是李华，在你校上学的英国朋友David对这学期学校开设的选修课拿不定主意，你周末去找他准备一起商讨下，但他不在家，你给他写张便条，内容包括：

1. 来访的目的；

2. 选修课：国学、国画、京剧、武术；

3. 你的建议。

参考词汇：国学——sinology;武术——martial arts

Dear David,

I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to discuss with you about your optional courses, as it is difficult for you to choose one from those four optional courses: Sinology, Traditional Chinese Painting, Peking Opera and Martial Arts.

In my opinion, you should select one according to your interest. If you want to obtain a general knowledge of Chinese language, literature and some other aspects, you may take Sinology course. If you are interested in painting, you may choose Traditional Chinese Painting. If you just like acting, Peking Opera is the best choice.

If you want to learn how to protect yourself, you can learn Martial Arts. So it is up to you to decide.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测四向来校做过讲座的美国教授求助

假定你是李华，前不久听了美国教授 Mr smith关于“读英语作品，提高英语运用能力”的讲座，受益匪浅，但仍有一些问题弄不懂，所以写信向他求助，内容包括：

1.自我介绍；

2.请教读英语作品时应注意什么；

3.推荐几本适合阅读的英语作品。

Dear Mr smith,

My name is Li Hua, a senior 3 student. The other day, I attended your lecture on“ Read English works to improve your ability to your English”，which has benefited me a lot. However, in some aspect, I still need your help, so I’m writing to you today.

To start with, could you please tell me what I should mainly focus on when reading English works, vocabulary, grammar, culture, or something else? Besides, what’s the correct order to deal with the different aspects? More importantly, I’m wondering whether you can recommend some good works which are suitable for us, senior 3 students.

I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

预测五邀请你校交换生参加学校啦啦操

假定你是李华，是某外语学校的学生会主席。你们学校的啦啦操社团(Cheerleading Club)正在招募(recruit)新成员。请你根据以下要点提示给交换生Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她加入。内容包括：

1.拟开展的活动；

2.报名方式和截止日期。

Dear Lisa,

Have you heard that the Cheerleading Club of our school is recruiting new members? I know you are interested in it. I am writing to invite you to join it.

The club offers a variety of activities. Not only do the members receive professional training in the gym every Friday, they will also put on performances at the school sports meeting. Besides, they will compete in the Student Talent Show in our city in November. I am sure it will be great. If you want to join, please sign up in the school office or send your application to cheerleadingsociety@163.com before next Sunday.

Looking forward to your participation!

Yours,

Li Hua

主题七感恩致歉

预测一感谢抗疫一线的医护人员

假定你是西安一所学校的学生，你校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。

1. 表达谢意；

2. 个人感受；

3. 表达信心。

参考词汇：流行病epidemic ；疫情 epidemic situation ；新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus

Dear Medical workers，

I am Li Hua, a high middle school studentin Xi’an. I'm writing toexpress sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.

In this epidemic, it is you who, despitethe lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!

I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed thatour joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.

Good luck and stay well!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

预测二大一学生给高中老师的感谢信

假定你是李华，现在是中山大学(Sun Yat-sen University)大一新生，高三时在李老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给李老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：

1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学；

2. 因为李老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好；

3. 对老师祝福。

Dear Mr. Li

I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. Without your help, I would not be a student of Sun Yat-sen University.

I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school, my English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you healthy and lead a happy life!

Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!

Yours,

Li Hua

预测三因玩手机向老师写的道歉信

假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：

1.表示歉意；

2.解释上课使用手机的原因；

3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。

Dear Mr. Jackson,

I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.

I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?

I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测四未能及时回复朋友邮件而致歉

假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

1.未及时回信的原因；

2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、做志愿者等）

Dear Tom,

How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.

To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

主题八旅游交通

预测一倡议爱护及合理使用共享单车

共享单车日益普及,给人们带来了极大便利，但同时也存在随意停放、故意损坏等问题。假如你是学生会主席李华,请你据此给校报写一篇呼吁同学们合理使用以及爱护共享单车的倡议书。写作要点如下：

1.共享单车的优点以及存在的问题;

2.为解决问题发出倡议。

Dearfellowstudents,

I'mappealingtoyouforpayingattentiontobikesharing.Itdevelopsrapidlyandnowhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopics.Butstill,problemscannotbeoverlooked.

Ontheonehand,bikesharingmakesitveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.Abikecanbefoundanywherewheneveryouwanttogoout,anditsrentisextremelylow.Inaddition,neverdoesitproducepollution,contributingtoalowcarbonlifestyle.Ontheotherhand,randomparkingfrequentlybotherspeople.Worstofall,asmallnumberofpeoplebreaktherules,likeparkingillegally.Sometimessharedbikesareevenleftdamagedforunknownreasons.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,everyoneshouldobeytherules,whichwillenableustoenjoytheconvenienceofpublicfacilities.Andpleasekeepinmindthatasmallactioncanmakeagreatdifference!

The Students’Union

预测二自荐做沿中国沿古代丝绸之路游览的驴友的旅伴

假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：

1.自我介绍；

2.你的优势；

3.希望能想成为David的驴友。

Dear David,

How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’mwriting to you to recommend myself.

I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. I love traveling and always want to travelalong the Silk Road. I’ve done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much aboutevery towns, cities and the places of interest along theroad, including their history, customs andculture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.

I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测三给来中国旅游的加拿大网友介绍名胜古迹

假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点：

1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹；

2.叙述你推荐的理由；

3.表达你的祝愿。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.

The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourist, scientist, and historians.

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.

I’m looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey!

Yours,

Li Hua

预测四咨询悉尼的网友Justin关于澳大利亚旅游情况

假如你是某校的高三学生李华，高考后的暑假你打算去澳大利亚旅游，请你用英语给你身在悉尼的网友Justin写信，内容包括以下要点：

1.请他推荐行程安排；

2.邀他同游；

3.问他是否可到机场接机。

Dear Justin,

How are you doing?

You said you wanted to meet me in yours last letter and I’m very glad to tell you that I’m planning to pay a visit to Australia this summer vacation. Will you meet me at the airport the day I get there?

As a local, you must be very familiar with the attractions of your country. So I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia. And I’ll be overjoyed if you can join me in the trip. I’m sure we’ll have a great time together.

Can’t wait to see you there.

Yours,

Li Hua

主题九文艺活动

预测一向对中国书法感兴趣的英国朋友推荐书法学习班

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie作为交换生来到你校学习。得知他对中国书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣，你写信给他推荐你校举办的书法学习班。内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎。

2. 介绍该书法课程（如时间、地点、内容和执教者等）。

3. 邀请他参加该课程。

Dear Leslie,

I’m delighted that you’re coming to China as an exchange student. I’m writing to convey my warm welcome.

I know you show great interest in Chinese calligraphy, so I’d like to recommend a course in calligraphy offered by our school. Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing using brushes, which is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace. The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students. It’s given at 9a.m. every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners, for Mr. Chen will teach the basic skills in calligraphy.

Why not attend this course? I’m sure you will fall in love with calligraphy if you attend it and have a glimpse of the abundant traditional Chinese culture.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测二邀请热爱中国文化的英国朋友参加古琴音乐会

假设你是李华，你的英国同学David十分热爱中国文化。请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会，内容包括：

1.时间：星期天下午3点；

2.地点：人民大剧院；

3.演奏家、曲目：邓丽珠，《流水》

参考词汇：江南琴社Jiangnan Guqin Society；《流水》Flowing Water

Dear David,

I’m writing to invite you to join me for the Guqin concert to be held next week as I know you are quite interested in Chinese culture.

Guqin, an ancient seven-stringed zither, has traditionally been favoured by Chinese scholars and literati as an instrument of great subtlety and refinement. Founded in 2001, Jiangnan Guqin Society has long been devoted to promoting Guqin music. It will hold a Guqin concert in Renming Theater at 3 pm next Sunday. And the famous young Guqin performer Deng Lizhu will be playing a classic music work, Flowing Water.

Write to me soon if you’re available for this concert.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测三向来校交流戏剧方面的英国中学生代表团致欢迎词

假定你是学生会主席李华。一个英国中学生代表团要来你校作戏剧方面的交流。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 主要活动安排；

3. 你的良好祝愿。

参考词汇：学生会：the Students’ Union。

Dear friends,

You are warmly welcome to our school for drama culture exchange.

I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of our school. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am pleased to inform you of the main activities you and we will attend together in the coming days. Firstly, we’d like to invite you to the school drama club, where you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese drama. Secondly, you will enjoy Beijing Opera and other traditional Chinese programs given by our club members. Thirdly, we sincerely invite you to perform some British plays, which I’m sure will be a drama feast for our teachers and students.

Wish you a pleasant stay here! Thanks!

预测四向美国朋友介绍你校读书日的相关活动

5月23日是世界读书日。假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：

主题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化

1.活动安排；

2.活动的意义。

参考词汇：经典名著 classics

Dear David,

I’m delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about our arrangements for the World Reading Day.

What deserves to be mentioned most is the theme of the reading day---Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. Obviously, its aim is to raise our awareness of passing on traditional Chinese culture.

It’s widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways. Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts. Therefore, a series of activities, such as Reading Salon, a Second-hand Book Exchange will take place on that day.

How I wish you could join us!

Yours

LiHua

预测五“英语之夜(English Evening) ”活动通知

假如你叫李华,是学校英语俱乐部的负责人。最近,你校英语俱乐部将举行一个“英语之夜(English Evening) ”活动,请根据下面的内容，写一个英语通知。

1. 目的：训练英语口语，培养学英语的兴趣；

2. 活动内容：听英语歌,读英语诗,讲英语故事等活动；

3. 参加人员：所有学生和英语老师；

4. 注意事项：参加者必须说英语；

5. 时间：020年6月21日，星期五晚上7:00-9:00；

6. 地点：教室206室。

Notice

The activity “English Evening ” is to be held in Room 206 of the evening of November 2rd,2018, Friday. The purpose is to practice our spoken ability and develop our interest in English learning.

All the members of the students are required to attend it. We also have some wonderful activities for you, such as: listening to English songs, reading English poem and telling English story. The activity will last from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. Some English teachers in our school are invited to join too. All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.

English Club

October 19th

主题十热点话题

预测1关于弘扬雷锋精神志愿活动的报道

假定你是高三学生李华，为了弘扬雷锋精神，你校在3月5日学雷锋纪念日举办了一次去敬老院慰问老人的活动，请你写封邮件给你的美国笔友Karen，介绍此次活动的有关情况。

1.向老人赠送礼物(如鲜花等)；

2.为老人提供服务(如清洁等)；

3.为老人表演节目(如唱歌等)。

词汇：弘扬雷锋精神 carry forward the Spirit of Lei Feng

敬老院nursing home学雷锋日Learn from Lei Feng Day

Dear Karen,

I’m more than delighted to inform you of a meaningful activity in a nursing home held on March 5th,which is called “Learn from Lei Feng Day ”,tocarry forward the Spirit of Lei Feng.

A variety of significant activities were arranged as follows: when we got there, we visited the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our sincere love and respect, after which we did some cleaning and washing for them. Besides, we chatted withthem about their old days, or anything they are interested in. Some vivid performances such as singing and dancing were also given to them, making them full of delight.

It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised. I hope we can have more activities of this kind!

Yours,

Li Hua

预测2介绍选修课——茶艺

假定你是李华，是一名高中生。你校开展了丰富多彩的选修课。最近，你的英国朋友 John 写信询问你最喜欢的选修课——茶艺课的相关情况，请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。

1. 你喜欢中国茶艺课的原因；

2. 茶艺课的内容和时间；

3. 学习茶艺课的收获。

Dear John,

I am awfully delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese Tea Art and in your last letter, you asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.

As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.

Chinese Tea Art benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.

Yours,

Li Hua

预测3关于”抗击新型冠状病毒疫情”主题征稿启事

假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以”抗击新型冠状病毒疫情”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登在校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则100词左右的征稿启事。

征稿目的：宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心。

艺术形式：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、剪纸等等

作品要求：紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创

投稿要求：作品在2020年4月12日前发至邮箱:hiclara@163.com，邮件内注明作者姓名、班级、联系方式

参考词汇:流行病传染病:epidemic；新冠状病毒:novel coronavirus；稿件:contribution

CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

With the purpose of making us students know the epidemic better and full of confidence, contributions related to fighting against the novel corona virus are wanted. The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art, paper-cutting and so on. All the works are expected to be original, positive and to the point. All of the students are welcome to send your artworks to hiclara@163.com no later than Apr. 5, 2020. Undoubtedly, some information must be included in the e-mail, such as name, class and other contact details. If you have any question, feel free to contact me.

6篇热点预测

热点预测1：探月

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；

2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：探月 moon exploration

Dear Jim,

I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moonexploration.

It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grewstronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind thefaithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinityof the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, itreminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassuredknowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve astheir messenger.

Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe itis of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates theprogress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, Ithink moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity aboutthe unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.

I hope you find what I‘ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By theway, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell meabout it!

Yours,

Li Hua

热点预测2：传统文化艺术

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：

1. 中国茶文化简介;

2. 饮茶的好处;

3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

I'm glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something aboutChinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.

Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea graduallybecame an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere andin most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’shealth a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Otherstreat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.

Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after myintroduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience ityourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.

热点预测3：粮食浪费

假定你是李华,针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：

(1)活动的理由及目的;

(2)具体的做法;

(3)呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。

注意：

(1)词数100左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

(3)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear fellow students,

We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.

As for us students, please don't order food that we can't finish. Furthermore, let's remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.

Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Let's save food and do it from now!

The Student Union

热点预测4：走进中国

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。

要求：

1. 100字左右；

2. 需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。

参考词汇：一带一路倡议 One Belt and One Road Initiative；吉祥物 mascot

Dear David,

I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China”aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.

From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphycompetition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and soon. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes thenational fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edgetechnology takes the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is markedwith mobile payment and One Belt and One Road Initiative.

By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularityamong participants.

Wish your campaign a success.

Yours,

Li Hua

热点预测5：数字生活

假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris和你都喜欢观察和记录生活。他在邮件中询问你记录生活的方式，请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 你记录生活的方式（日记、vlog等）；

2. 你的感受与收获。

注意：1 .词数不少于100字；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。

Dear Chris,

How is everything going? Knowing that you’re curious about how I take arecord of my life, I’m more than happy to share it with you.

Since I was a little child, I’ve been friends with diary, with whom I can sharemy deepest feelings and thoughts. When I read my diary page by page, all mymemories flash back clearly to me. It’s a really valuable record of my growth.Nowadays, many teenagers around me prefer to share their vlogs on the socialmedia like bilibili or WeChat moments.

But as for me, diary is like wine, the longer, the better. It will be my life? Lasting friend.What about you? I’m looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

热点预测6：健康生活

参考词汇：沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾：Internet addiction

Dear Jack,

I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harmof Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lotsof valuable time playing the Internet games.

As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge andskills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. Forexample your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad toworse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good ideafor you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.

I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon．

Yours,

Li Hua

热点话题词汇一：抗疫

基础词汇：

Covid-19（新型冠状病毒）；pandemic（流行病）；outbreak（爆发）；front line（前线）；risk（风险；冒......的风险）；wear masks（戴口罩）；wash hands frequently（勤洗手）；avoid（避免）；crowded（拥挤的）；vaccine（疫苗）；spread（传播，蔓延）；prevent（阻止）；control（控制）；concern（关心）；treatment（治疗）；defeat（战胜）；rumor（谣言）；panic（恐慌）；helpless（无助的）；high-risk area（高风险地区）；be infected with（感染）；confirmed case（确诊病例）；positive cases（阳性病例）；body temperature（体温）；have a fever（发烧）；online courses（网课）；angel in white（白衣天使）；fight against（抗击）;keep social distance（保持社交距离）;in the front line（在前线）

高级词汇：

sacrifice（牺牲）；

unite as one（众志成城）；

rage（迅速蔓延；快速扩散）；

corresponding（相应的；相关的）；

in response to（对……做出响应）；

with joint efforts（在共同努力下）；

be susceptible to（易感染的）；

pay respect to（向......表达敬意）；

have confidence in（对……有信心）；

keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic（保持乐观）

热点话题词汇二：冬奥

基础词汇：

skate（滑冰）；ski（滑雪）；mascot（吉祥物）；international（国际的）；sport（运动）；event（大事件；活动）；athlete（运动员）；volunteer（志愿者）；encourage（鼓励；鼓舞）；champion（冠军）；host（主办活动）；symbol（象征）；represent（代表）；National Stadium（国家体育馆）；teamwork spirit（团队精神）；be proud of（对......感到自豪）；compete for（竞争；角逐）；gold medal（金牌）；the 2022 winter Olympics（2022冬奥会）；opening ceremony（开幕式）；冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen

高级词汇：

miracle（奇迹）；

strive（努力奋斗；拼搏）；

significance（重要性；意义）；

display（展示，展现）；

on behalf of（代表）；

light up（点亮）;

be qualified for（有资格胜任）；

feature （以......为特色）；

amateur（业余爱好者）；

cooperation（合作，协作）；

sportsmanship（体育精神）；

be suitable for（适合）；

have passion for（对......有热情）；

fulfill one’s dream（实现某人的梦想）；

together for a shared future（一起向未来）

热点话题词汇三：航天和最新的科学技术

基础词汇：

universe（宇宙）；space（太空）；explore（探索）；astronaut（宇航员）；crew（机组人员）；astronomy（天文学）；satellite（卫星）；land（着陆）；rocket（火箭）；launch（发射）；orbit（轨道）；national（国家的；民族的）；progress（发展；进程）；manned spaceship（载人宇宙飞船）；space station（空间站）；science and technology（科学技术）；advanced（高级的；先进的）；achievement（成就）；a new step（一个新的台阶）；space suit（航天服）；Tiangoing Class（天宫课堂）

高级词汇：

far beyond（远远超出）；

conquer（征服；克服）；

strengthen（增强；加强）；

lag behind（落后）；

look back on（回顾）；

move forward（前进）；

contribute to（作出贡献；促成）

highlight（最精彩的部分/时刻）；

deliver lectures（发表演讲）；

in the long run/term（从长远来看）；

broaden our horizons（拓宽我们的视野）；

热点话题词汇四：英雄和模范人物

基础词汇：

outstanding（杰出的）；excellent（极好的；优秀的）；ambitious（有野心的）；loyal（忠诚的）；hero（英雄）；field（田地；领域）；hardworking（努力工作的）；effort（努力）；intelligent（智慧的）；wisdom（智慧）；easygoing（平易近人的）；modest（谦虚的）；creative（有创造力的）；learn from（向......学习）；make contributions to（对......做出贡献）；focus on（专注于）；set a good example for/to（为......树立榜样）

高级词汇：

extraordinary（非凡的）；

perseverance（毅力；不屈不挠的精神）；

be born into （出生于）；

be committed with（致力于）；

devote oneself to （致力于，献身于）；

be dedicated to（致力于）；

live up to（不负盛名）；

regardless of（尽管；不管）；

the will of steel（钢铁般的意志）；

be highly-praised（被高度赞扬）；

be given the title of（被授予......的称号）

热点话题词汇五：传统文化

基础词汇：

traditional（传统的）；culture（文化）；history（历史）；festival（节日）；paper cutting （剪纸）；heritage（遗产）；TaiChi（太极拳）；Beijing Opera（京剧）；exhibition（展览）；unique（独特的；独一无二的）；splendid（壮丽的；灿烂的）；understand（理解）；treasure（珍宝）；introduce（介绍）；rich（丰富的）；learn about（了解）；be interested in （对......感兴趣）；be eager to（渴望）

高级词汇：

inspiring（令人鼓舞的）；

pass down（使流传）；

carry forward（发扬光大）；

appeal to（对......有吸引力）；

in terms of（就......而言；谈及）；

have a good knowledge of（对......非常了解）；

from generation to generation（世世代代）；

have a great influence/impact on（对......有很大影响）

热点话题词汇六：自然和环境保护

基础词汇：

endangered（濒危的）；pollute（污染）；release（释放）；habitat（栖息地）；splendid （壮丽的）；scenery（风景）；landscape（风景）;conservationist（环境保护主义者）；cut down trees（砍伐树木）；waste water（废水）；throw rubbish around（乱扔垃圾）；protect the surroundings（保护周边环境）；protect rare animals（保护稀有动物）；improve the environment（改善环境）；save energy（节省能源）；take action（采取行动）；low-carbon （低碳的）；responsibilities（责任）；what’s worse 更糟糕的是；try one’s best（尽最大的努力）

高级词汇：

be aware of（意识到）；

be native to（源于……的，原产于……）；

be blamed on（归咎于）；

catch one’s eye（引起某人的注意）；

bring… to life（带给……生机）；

in favour of（支持，赞同）；

do great harm to（给.....带来很大危害）;

be concerned about（担心）;

in harmonywith（与......和谐共处）;

sustainable development（可持续发展）

热点话题词汇七：个人的爱好与兴趣

基础词汇：

favorite（最喜欢的）;taste（爱好，志趣）;hobby（业余爱好）；read novels（读小说）; surf the Internet（上网）;chat online（在线聊天）;collect stamps（集邮）;make e-friends（交网友）;climb mountains（爬山）;enjoy pop music（喜欢流行音乐）；be interested in（对……….感兴趣）;

高级词汇：

be fond of（喜欢）;

be keen on（对……着迷）;

have a taste in（喜爱）;

have a great love for（非常喜爱………）；

take up（开始从事）；

be addicted to（沉迷于）；

be fascinated by（对……着迷）；

develop an interest in（在……方面培养兴趣）;

热点话题词汇八：个人健康

基础词汇：

strong（强壮的）; unhealthy/healthy（不健康的/健康的）;fat（太胖的）;thin（瘦的）; normal（正常的）; abnormal（不正常的）；energetic（精力旺盛的）; near sighted/short sighted（近视的）;eating habit（饮食习惯）;eat too much junk food（吃太多的垃圾食品）;stay/keep healthy/fit（保持健康）;enough sleep（充足的睡眠）;good living habit（良好的生活习惯）;lose weight（减肥）;nutrition（营养）；physical and mental condition（身体与精神状况）

高级词汇：

overweight（太胖的）;

ease the burden（减轻负担）;

be/go on a diet（节食）;

proper diet（合理的饮食）;

be good for/do good to（对……有益处）；

get oneself into shape（强身健体）；

take regular exercise（进行有规律的运动）;

in (good/bad) shape（身体）状况良好/状况不佳；

buildup one's body/improve one's health（强身健体）

注：来源于网络

高考数学《规范答题》增分技巧与2022高考英语作文十大主题六大热点预测（含范文）

高考数学《规范答题》增分技巧

2022高考英语作文十大主题六大热点预测（含范文）