中考英语新题型——短文填空专练(含答案),考前赶紧掌握!

发布于:2022/5/23 23:28:21   所属分类:中考备战学习资料库


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导读


自2020年开始,河南省中考英语就取消了单选题,增加了语法填空题作为新题型,从单纯地考学生是否记住语法规则,变成了考学生是否能够根据文章情景熟练地运用语法规则。

下面,老师就河南省中考英语新题型——语篇填空,以及相关的样题,进行详细的解释和说明。

第一篇


I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew2together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I\'m sure they\'d do anything for me. I\'m sure there\'s nothing in the world 3could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it\'s sometimes difficult5meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I\'d like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That\'d be great fun.

1.____ 2.____3.____4.____5.____


第二篇


Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have1greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences(经历) together. I2do anything for my friends and I\'m sure they\'d do anything for me. I\'m sure3is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They4 also important to me. We are now all over the world and5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I\'d like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That\'d be great fun.

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____


第三篇


Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends1all kinds of people. I also love to collect stones. I have collected stones since I was a child. But playing the piano is my favorite hobby. 2I got a piano from my father on my birthday, I was really excited. My friend, Linda, likes to do challenging (有挑战性的) things, such3climbing and surfing(冲浪). She studies hard and practices English every day. She hopes4go abroad(国外) one day. Her parents support(支持) her idea. I hope5her dream can come true in the future.

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____


第四篇


The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used 1many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.

The first computer in the world was called Enid. It 2 build in America in 1964. It was large and heavy.3 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone4four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.

The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____


第五篇


Lidong means the beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar , it falls on November 7 or November 8.1cold weather on the way, it’s time to eat hot pot to keep warm!

Hot pot is popular in China. Friends and families enjoy hot pot together on cold winter days. They sit2a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pot. While they wait for the food to boil, they chat and drink happily. Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls. There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.

Hot pot is famous for3spiciness(辛辣). But yuanyang(double-flavored)hot pot has two parts. One side is very spicy; the other side is less spicy. People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.

You4 put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, sea food, vegetables, tofu and noodles are the most popular.

Hot pot has5popular in China for over 1000 years. Today, it’s not only popular in China but around the world. Many foreigners who come to China are eager to try this delicious meal.

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____


第六篇


My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom1found ways to make leftovers taste good. I went to IIan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, 2, and they use leftovers.

Many years ago, there was not3food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers4 meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets(宴会).

Another famous dish5 called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____


第七篇


A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he didn’t know1to plan it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers2steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But3sunlight and good soil, the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in4 a poor place. “What’s the difference ?”The farmer told him what he worried about angrily .“Yes,” said the friend5 hearing the words ,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____


第八篇


In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become1useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication2 the history of mankind.

Communicating with others on the Internets3 faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.

Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information 4 need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine 5give us a list of suitable websites to look at.

We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____


第九篇


We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, 1rubbish that piles up(堆积)in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simple forget it. So how do you recycle language?

There are basically2ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences3your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through4 you have written, check vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with5about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.

  1. _______2._______3._______4._______5._______




参考答案



第一篇
1. as ---固定句型 2. up---词语搭配
3. that---(定从)连词 4. have---助动词
5. to---不定式符号(It\'s+adj.+to do句型)
第二篇
1. the---冠词 2. would---情态动词
3. there---There be句型 4. are---主系表结构
5. it\'s (It\'s+adj.+to do句型)
第三篇
1. with---介词(make friends with sb.固定词组)
2. when---状语从句连词
3. as---such as 固定词组
4. to---不定式(hope to do sth.)
5. that --- 宾语从句引导词
第四篇
1. in---介词(和many ways构成固定词组)
2. was---助动词be(被动语态)
3. Since---现在完成时的标志:since+从句
4. through---和go构成固定词组
5. what --- 宾语从句引导词
第五篇
1. With---介词(with结构做状语,表原因)
2. around---sit around词组
3. its---形容词性物主代词
4. can---情态动词
5. been --- 完成时态

第六篇
1. always---副词
2. either---副词
3. enough---形容词
4. like---形容词
5. is --- 助动词,构成被动语态
第七篇
1. where---宾语从句引导词
2. would---状语从句,主过从过
3. without---介词
4. such---形容词
5. after --- 介词
第八篇
1. a---冠词2. in---介词
3. much---副词4. we---代词
5. will ---情态动词
第九篇
1. Unlike---介词 2. three---数词
3. in---介词4. what---宾语从句引导词
5. yourself ---反身代词





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