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#高一高二高三单元月考期中期末试卷汇总
湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评
英语试题（圆创一模）
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Go out for dinner. B.
Work on an article. C.
See a movie with Johnson.
2. What does the woman like best?
A. Drawing. B.
Shopping. C.
Jogging.
3. When does the man want to arrive in
Washington?
A. By 9: 00 am. B.
By 8: 30 am. C. By 7:
30 am.
4. Which photocopier does the man want to
buy?
A. The X40. B. The BT100. C.
The RX200.
5. What are the speakers probably talking
about?
A. An opera. B. A
concert. C. A
movie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about going to the
party?
A. Worried. B.
Excited. C.
Surprised.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Talk with Joan. B.
Avoid saying stupid words. C. Begin a talk with
the weather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
3. What happened on the man’s way to the
hotel?
A. The coach ran out of oil. B. The
coach had a breakdown. C. He waited for
one hour on the way.
9. Why did the man want to change the room?
A. His room was very dirty. B.
His room was very small. C. The guests
upstairs were noisy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman say the man is
impossible?
A. He is seriously ill. B.
He didn’t see the bills. C.
They can’t afford to go out.
11. How much is the telephone bill?
A. $90. B.
$70. C.
$80.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Turn up the heat. B.
Go to the movies. C.
Call the telephone office.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s trouble?
A. She failed in an exam. B.
She can’t concentrate in class. C. She is still confused about
the task.
14. What is the man busy with at school?
A. Preparing a play. B.
Setting up a club. C.
Going to parties.
15. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B.
Friday. C.
Saturday.
16. Why does the man decide to take part in
the race
A. To support the woman. B. To support people
suffering from cancer. C. To collect material for his cancer research.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker most likely talking
to?
A. New employees. B.
Patients. C.
Tourists.
18. Where is the health center?
A. On Tye Road. B.
Next to a small garden. C.
In the main building.
19. What does the speaker say about the
swimming pool?
A. It’s free of charge. B.
It’s open all day long. C.
It’s in the leisure center.
20. Why does the speaker recommend Jenny’s
Restaurant?
A. It saves time. B.
Its service is quite good. C. It
has good and cheap food.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Films Worth Seeing
CODA
Ruby is the only hearing member in her
fisherman’s family. She longs to individuate from her parents and pursue her
dream to sing, but she feels weighed down by her responsibilities to them. One day,
after a choir performance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants to feel
her joy, and to understand why music is so precious to her. So he asks her to
sing to him in their backyard later that evening. As Ruby expresses herself and
is “heard, ”she feels new power in her life, and so does her family.
C’ mon, C’ mon
Johnny is a lonely videographer immersed in a
project interviewing kids about their thoughts about the future. His work is
interrupted, though, when his sister Viv asks him to watch her son, Jesse.
Johnny agrees and becomes a caregiver to his nephew. From caring for Jesse, he
learns to understand better his own pain and what brings meaning to one’s life.
Encanto
This film is about the Madrigal family —
three generations living together. Each member of the family is gifted a power
by their magical house except 15-year-old Mirabel, who was never gifted any power.
But then the family’s power begins to weaken, and Mirabel goes on a mission to
find out why. In the search to help her family, she develops her own gifts. She
learns how to listen, to empathize（共情）,
and to work hard.
King Richard
The movie is about father Richard Williams,
and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become
tennis superstars. He shows them that they can do or be anything with hard work
and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mother, is also determined to offer
her support and efforts, even when Richard gets caught up in his focus for
them.
21. According to C’mon, C’mon, what does
Johnny learn from caring for Jesse?
A. How to become a caregiver. B. What project to be devoted to.
C. What brings meaning to his life. D. How to recover from his pain.
22. Which movie best shows parents how to
lead kids to success?
A. CODAB. C’ mon, C’ mon C. Encanto D.
King Richard
23. In which column of a newspaper is this
text probably found?
A. Entertainment B. Education C. Lifestyle D. Science
B
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent
topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor
dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her
mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into
details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially
upsetting considering their social and cultural norms（规范）.
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While
living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward
cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy;
I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the
friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be
embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek
kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated
me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was
primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s
difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to
“what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and
displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the
shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,”
said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen
overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and
the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stories
that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences,
even if kissing on the cheek makes! me uncomfortable. We find our
commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing
community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but
through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding,
and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love.
24. Which of the following words can best
replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
A. Adjustment. B.
Disturbance.
C. Commitment. D.
Preference.
25. What can we learn about Ann from
Paragraph 2?
A. She is good at educating other people.
B. She enjoys the close contact with others.
C. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort
zone.
D. It took a long time for her to make
friends with me.
26. Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will
change social and cultural norms?
A. Because the Brazilians are born to be
sociable.
B. Because the social conventions are easy to
change.
C. Because the health regulations consist
with her beliefs.
D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment
in relationships.
27. What would be the best title for the
passage?
A. My Attitude towards Friendship
B. A Valuable Lesson in the Pandemic
C. The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D. My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
C
There are many sources of debate on a long
Toad trip, including route selection, the choice of snacks, and, probably most
importantly, what to Play on the radio. Finding a way for all parties to listen
to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car
makers for decades, and scientists may have finally managed it.
A team from the University of Le Mans in
France carefully positioned microphones, speakers and filters（过滤器）to create personalised sound zones (PSZs) inside
a car, and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be
heard clearly. Outside these, it can not be heard.
One barrier which scientists have previously been
unable to overcome was the impact of moving one’s seat. They were able to form
a PSZ, but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards
or backwards.
The French team created a new algorithm(算法) specifically to tackle this issue, which
handles the sound waves to create “bright” and “dark” zones in the car.
“Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests, and specific filters for each
transducer(换能器) are calculated to reproduce a
sound signal that maintains good quality in the zone under consideration and is
strongly weakened in other zones.” said Dr Lucas Vindrola, the author of the
study. “The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones
placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they
are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger
section, so that the algorithm can work.”
However, the technique is not yet ready to be
commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extra just yet, as it currently
works only for a limited range of frequencies.
28. What was once a challenge for scientists?
A. PSZs could hardly be formed.
B. The sound of moving a seat is loud,
C. They couldn’t create movable PSZs.
D. The seats couldn’t be moved back and
forth.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How the impact of moving one’s seat was
addressed.
B. Why enough microphones are placed around
the car.
C. When the algorithm can work well for all
passengers.
D. Where “bright” and “dark” zones are
created in the car.
30. What can we infer about the new
technique?
A. It currently works without limitation.
B. It has been put into use commercially.
C. It can function well with enough
microphones.
D. It is costly to detect the position of
microphones.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To launch a new debate. B. To tackle an old problem.
C. To advertise an algorithm. D. To introduce a new technology.
D
Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara
sparked a fee debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese
model with freckles（雀斑）. Actually, there are some
different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be considered a
“destructive weakness” for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although
normal people don’t care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean”
face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out
in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for
unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angel
kisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have
to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone
is lucky enough to have freckles.
When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western
and Chinese beauty standards don’t see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think
girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double fold eyelid,
that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese
girls with slanted（斜的）and narrow eyes and eyebrows.
Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the country’s most beautiful by
foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesn’t fit
with traditional beauty standards.
Young, girly feature or hot and mature
feature? Zhao Liying from China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from
South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm
smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent
Asia’s beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia
try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls
think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero
Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.
As ties continue to grow between China and
the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one
thing’s for sure — no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should
be satisfaction enough.
32. What do most western people think of
having freckles?
A. It is something unbearable.
B. It is a destructive weakness.
A. It is something to wish for.
D. It is a symbol of traditional beauty.
33. What do the underlined words “see
eye-to-eye” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Have the same opinion.
B. Recognize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each other.
D. Argue against one another.
34. Why do western girls prefer to appear
mature?
A. They think this beauty standard is better.
B. They want to look independent and unique.
C. They hope to have high popularity in Asia.
D. They admire Wonder Woman very much.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.
B. Why Chinese people don’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty
standards.
D. How easterners and westerners think of
beauty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you’ve sopped doing what you want
because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do
what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll
lose their approval 36 Then, you’ll be able to do what you want
freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really
like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. 37 However, you might feel afraid to do it
because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need
to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think
like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing
what you really want. 38 Your new friends will integrate into your life
and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are
always ready to see the negative and question what you’re trying to do will
drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think
and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans. For
instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and
dreams 39 You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll
be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be
plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. 40 People in your environment often don’t
understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.
A. There is no need to think about what you
want.
B. You don’t have to change your circle of
friends.
C. Your life belongs to you, as well as your
actions.
D. Bytalking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time to start
working on your self-esteem（自尊）.
F. You must do what you want without being
affected by what others think.
G. However, you must trust in yourself and
seek the necessary strength to move forward.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today’s birthday gift was to my
friend Oscar in Portland who is unhoused. I got him a $50Kroger 41 so that he can buy fresh fruits and
vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about his health and how
important 42 is. It’s really 43 for Oscar to get good food. Most of what is 44 to him are not fresh foods. As he has an immune（免疫的）disease,
these kinds of foods are really making it 45 .
Now that spring is here, 46 , he can get fresher produce.
I 47 him to the book called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning to make meals
just from plants. The more I learn about plant fueled eating, the better I feel
about this decision. And this book is
specifically about 48 the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my
friend 49 the book from the library and it will come in
so. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious immune issues. That’s
how he lost his job and then his 50 .
I want him to 51 ,
and find a job and a home again. And I won’t
stop helping him until that 52 . Once my social security checks come
in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he
has plenty of fresh produce.
Oscar’s page on Twitter is @MyHomelesMeals.
More than anything, he shows 53 for every single person who helps him on a
daily 54 . He always shares what we send if he
can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their mission
statement is 55 with his values. He’s quite an exceptional
young man.
41. A. card B.
cake C.
book D.
dinner
42. A. medicine B.
treatment C.
nutrition D.
communication
43. A. splendid B.
incredible C.
impossible D.
difficult
44. A. turned in B.
given out C.
sorted out D.
focused on
45. A. worse B.
better C.
easier D.
healthier
46. A. definitely B.
desperately C.
endlessly D.
hopefully
47. A. introduced B.
distributed C.
presented D.
devoted
48. A. making up for B.
taking hold of C. making room
for D.
taking advantage of
49. A. packaged B. preferred C.
ordered D.
Searched
50. A. family B.
apartment C.
plants D.
friends
51. A. emerge B.
recover C.
shine D.
tolerate
52. A. passes B.
varies C.
happens D.
updates
53. A. affection B.
passion C.
confidence D.
gratitude
54. A. basis B.
range C.
target D.
pursuit
55. A. content B.
concerned C.
consistent D.
familiar
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-13return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping
and Ye Guangfu, 56 (safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday
morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission 57 complete
success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three
astronauts were 58 good health.
Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the
first 59 (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to
the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He 60 (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese
astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter,
mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye 61 (exit) last from the capsule. “My first fight
to space lasted six 62 (month), which was a challenge to me. My space
dream came true,” he said.
During the six-month journey in the space
station, the crew confirmed key technologies for the construction of the space
station, 63 (involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft
and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides64(science) missions, the crew
also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during 65 they conducted various experiments and
answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学 (Rossell School) 的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍交流节活动；
3. 邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Go back, Mom! Go back!” shouted my
six-year-old daughter, June. I quickly turned around to cast my doubtful eyes
on the back seat, worried I had forgotten her younger sister. I was relieved to
see the girls safe and sit in their car seats, but June’s expression was one of
pure anxiety. “Mom, we have to go back,” she insisted. “Someone needs our
help!”
As I looked back from the drive’s seat, I
spotted a young man in rags playing his guitar. His skinny, poor-looking dog
rested next to his feet near an old, worn cardboard sign that read, “Homeless,
please help.”
We’d come across homeless people before and
had talked about their needs and struggle. I should seize the chance to set a
good example for my daughters to give a helping hand. So I searched for some cash,
only to find I had nothing but credit cards. “I’m sorry, sweetheart, but I
don’t have any cash,” I said. “I have some, Mom!” June replied. She opened her
little pink purse and pulled out a five-dollar bill. “Oh, good. I’ll pay you
back when we get home,” I responded with a sigh of relief. “No, Mom,” she
insisted, “I want to help him. I don’t want you to pay me back. I want to give
him my money.”
As we drove down the crowded rows of the
parking lot, I reassured her that we would get to him. When we got there, I
called out, “Excuse me, sir!” He cautiously walked toward our car and answered,
“Yes, ma’am?” “Here you go, sir. ”June stretched out her entire body to hand
him her five-dollar bill through the window and explained, “I want you to have
this.” He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This was your money?” “Yes! I want
you to have it,” she proudly answered. “Thank you,” he said, touched by her
thoughtfulness
We exchanged a smile, and as we drove away,
my younger daughter Scarlett began to cry. I hadn’t noticed that she had
emptied her purse and was holding two quarters in her tiny hands.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Mom, I wanted to help, too, ”she sobbed.
Now with tears in his eyes, he said in
disbelief. “You want to help me?”
湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评英语试题答案
听力：CAACB BCCBACBCAC AABBC
阅读理解：CDA BBAD CADCCAB出现D DFCEG
完形填空：41-45
ACDBA 46-50 DADCB 51-55 CBDAC
填词：56.
safely 57. a 58. in 59.
to come 60.was followed
61.exited 62.
months 63. involving 64.scientific 65.which
参考范文
Good evening, everyone! On behalf of my school, I’d
like to extend the warmest welcome to our dearest friends from Rossell School.
Thank you for traveling a long way to attend the first Tea Culture Exchange
Festival, which will definitely promote the relations between our two schools.
The festival will begin with a lecture about the long
history of Chinese tea, from which you will have a deep understanding of tea
cultivation and production. Next, what you can’t miss is a tea art performance,
followed by an exhibition of different teacups. After that, we sincerely invite
you to share the long and unique British tea culture with us.
I do hope you can have fun here and find the trip
meaningful. Thank you!
读后续写范文：
“Mom, I wanted to help, too,” she sobbed. She felt like she
had missed out. I didn’t know how to let her understand that two quarters was
too little. But before I could make up a suitable explanation, she announced,
“Mom, he needs help!” I sighed and turned around. Seeing us again, the gentleman
looked confused. I awkwardly explained that my other daughter wanted to give
himhermoney just as her elder sister had just done. He peered into
the van window to see my pig-tailed four-year-old grinning from ear to ear. “I
want to help you!” she declared proudly.
Now with tears in his eyes, he said in disbelief, “You
want to help me?” She nodded firmly and happily. Then June proudly
handed him Scarlett’s coins. He tightly clutched them in his dirt-stained hand
and showered us with sincere blessings. Two quarters wasn’t much, even to the
man, but what mattered to him and us was the loving gesture my girls made. On
our way back home, June put her hand on her heart, closed her eyes, and told
her little sister, “It feels so good to help someone, doesn’t it, Sisterbaby?”
Scarlett agreed. With big smiles, they sank back into their seats.
A篇
本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四部电影的相关信息。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ From caring for Jesse, he learns to
understand better his own pain and what brings meaning to one’s life.”得知答案选C.
22. D 推断判断题。根据最后一部电影的介绍可知这是一部关于父母共同努力促使孩子们成功的故事，故选D项。
23. A 推断判断题。本文主要推荐四部值得观看的电影的内容。故选自于报纸中的娱乐专栏。
B篇
大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。
24. B 词义猜测题。本句话的意思是新冠病毒对巴西人的生活的扰乱让人心烦，尤其是对社会文化规范方面。因此disruption与disturbance意思相近（disturb为课标词汇）。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy; I
preferred to keep my distance”可知，安娜喜欢与人亲近，即使有新冠疫情的影响。故C项表达正确。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第三段This is who Brazilians are in nature and change
doesn’t happen overnight可知，即使有新冠病毒的影响，但是这并没有阻碍巴西人传统的价值观念，因为他们天生就喜爱社交，并且认为新冠对生活的影响也不会是一蹴而就的，而是长久的变化。
27. D 标题概括题。全文讲述了作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法：即使有新冠，巴西人固有的文化及生活规范并未有多大改变，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故选D。
C篇
大意：本文是科技说明文，文章是关于如何运用新技术让在车上的每个人都可以在不带耳机的情况下，听到自己喜欢听的音乐。
28. C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的but unable to move it to follow a person if
they moved the seat forwards or backwards可知PSZs没有办法随着座位移动而移动，因此选C。
29. A。段落大意题。根据第四段第一句的中心句The French team created a new algorithm (算法) specifically to tackle this issue可知，本段是要解决PSZs没有办法跟着移动的问题，采用新的算法以及放置足够多的麦克风来控制，因此选A。
30. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的The key to the technique working properly is
having enough microphones placed around the car可知，算法的成功与否的关键取决于是否有足够多的麦克风放置在车中，故选D。
31. C。主旨概括题。根据文章开头的Finding a way for all parties to listen to
their own audio …and scientists may have finally managed it可知，本文主要介绍科学家们运用新的技术让每个人都听到自己喜欢听的音乐，接下来第二段到第四段分别对怎么用新技术，碰到了哪些挑战以及怎么战胜挑战进行了描述，最后指出这项发明的局限性，故选C。
D篇
大意：本文主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯还是火辣等方面的审美观的不同。
32. C 细节理解题。依据第三段“For most westerners, having freckles is no
longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be
desired.”，可知大多数西方人认为有雀斑并不是一件要忍受的事，而是一件非常盼望的事，故选C项。
33. A 词义猜测题。依据第四段可知，有关眼睛的形状问题，很多中国人认为大且有双眼皮的眼睛是完美的，而西方人则认为吊斜的眯眯眼才好看，可推知该词组意思是“看法相同”，故选A项。
34. B 细节理解题。依据最后一段第一句“Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a
more mature look shows independence and uniqueness.”可知，西方女孩想要以更成熟的外表来显得独立与独特。
35. D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯还是火辣等方面的审美观的不同。故选D。
七选五
36. D上文说“你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。”下文说“然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。”可知空处应该是D“如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。”符合语境。
37. F 根据空后“However, you might feel afraid to do itbecause you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others.”中的 “it”，以及上文“You must lead your life independently.”可知空处应该选F。
38. C 由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who
think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. ”和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and
you’ll also keep your genuine friends.”可知空出应该和friends相关，故选C。
39. E 空前的“tell a handful of friends about your wishes
and dreams”和选项E“By talking
to them...”相呼应。
40. G 空前说“不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。”然而，你必须相信自己，寻求前进所需的力量。故选G。
完形填空
大意：本文记述了作者帮助一个有免疫疾病的朋友，送给他购物卡，并给他介绍食物书籍，让他食用新鲜蔬菜进行自愈治疗，促进他的康复。
41.A。我给他一个50美元的克罗格购物“卡”。依据是下文第51空后面“I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards......”。
42.C。关于他的健康和“营养”是多么重要，奥斯卡和我进行了很多谈话。依据是下文提到他有一种免疫疾病，因此“营养”对于疾病恢复是重要的。
43.D。奥斯卡获得良好的食物是真地“困难”。下文提到他因疾病失去工作和住房，没有经济来源。
44.B。绝大多数“分发”给他的食物都不是新鲜的食物。give
sth out to sb把某物分发给某人。
45.A。由于他有免疫疾病，这些不新鲜的食物确实使他的疾病变得“更糟”。make sth worse使......更糟糕。
46.D。既然春天来啦，“希望”他能够获得更新鲜的农产品。这是作者对他的美好祝愿。
47.A。我让他“了解”《燃料纤维》这本书。introduce
sb to sth 介绍,使某人了解某事物。
48.D。这本书专门地介绍“利用”身体的能力来进行自愈治疗。take
advantage of利用。
49.C。他从图书馆“订购”了这本书，它很快就会到了。
50.B。我希望他“康复”，再次找到工作和住所。
51.C。我不会停止帮助他，直到那一切“发生”。指前一句说的病好了又找到工作和住所。
52.B。我计划确保他得到克罗格购物卡以便他有很多新鲜的农产品（指蔬菜）。该答案出自第46空后“he can
get fresher produce”。
53.D。他对每一个帮助他的人都表现出“感激”。
54.A。每一个“每天”帮助他的个人。on a
daily basis =every day是固定搭配。
55.C。他最近加入了“服务空间”(组织)，因为他说他们的使命声明“符合”他的价值观。be
consistent with 符合，与......一致。
语法填空：
56. safely，考查副词。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，修饰动词landed，故填safely。
57. a，考查不定冠词。此句意为“宣布神州13号是一个巨大的成功”，success作Shenzhou-13
mission的宾语补足语，complete success欠缺不定冠词，故填a。
58. in，考查介词。be in good health意为“身体健康”。
59. to come，考查非谓语作后置定语，当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to come。
60. was followed，考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，他是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，故填was followed。
61. exited，考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时，又是主动退出，所以用主动语态，故填exited。
62. months，考查名词单复数。“6个月”，故填months。
63. involving，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词involve和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系。
64. scientific，考查形容词。根据语境可知，此句意为“除了科学的任务之外”，用形容词修饰mission，故填scientific。
65. which，考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代lectures，故填which。
录 音 稿
(Text 1)
M:
Hi, Betty. Johnson would like to have dinner with us before the movie.
W:
Hmm…Maybe you’d better go without me. I
have an article to do tomorrow. I’m sorry to let you down.
M:
That’s OK.
(Text 2)
M:
What do you do in your spare time?
W:
Well, I like shopping and I jog every day. But there is nothing I enjoy more than drawing pictures.
(Text 3)
W:
We have a flight that will get you to Washington at 9:00 am. Is that OK?
M: Do you have anything
earlier? I have an appointment at 8:30.
I’ve got to be there at least an hour ahead of time.
(Text 4)
M:
Hey, this photocopier looks nice, the X40.
W:
Hmm. A bit expensive. The RX200 looks fast. It does 25 copies a minute.
M:So does the BT100. And it’s cheaper
and smaller. Let’s get this one.
(Text 5)
W:
Mark, do you know what is on TV?
M: I’m not sure. The
actors sing in a special way and use traditional Chinese music in the
background. Their faces look interesting too.
W:
Yeah, it’s quite different from Western
operas.
(Text 6)
M:
Joan just invited me to a party at her house on Friday.
W:
Wow, I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
M: ⑥Well, I don’t
know. I don’t know her friends very well. And I’m no good at small talk. What
if I say something stupid?
W:
Hey, relax. Just talk about something you know they’re interested in.
M:
That’s the case. I don’t know what these friends are interested in.
W:
For example, ⑦you
can talk about the weather.
M:
You must be joking. The weather is boring.
W: In this way you can
find out what they like to do. On a sunny day, you say, “What do you do in such
great weather?”
M:
Well, I’ll give it a try.
(Text 7)
W:
Good morning. Can I help you?
M:
I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday in Portugal last week.
W:
I’m sorry to hear that. What exactly was the problem?
M: First of all,⑧the coach
taking us to the hotel broke down and we
had to wait for over two hours before a replacement arrived. Then when we got
to the hotel we found out the room was small and hadn’t been cleaned.
W:
Oh dear!
M: Anyway, that’s not
all. ⑨The
people in the room above us sounded like they were having all-night parties,
every night. I demanded another room but the
receptionist told me the hotel was full.
W: I do apologise.
(Text 8)
M:
Hey, Deb, let’s go to a movie. You’ve been working on these bills for hours
now.
W:
You’re impossible!
M:
Why?
W:⑩Haven’t I
been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?
M:
But I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.
W: Well, maybe, but
you’ve been turning up the heat to 70 degrees Fahrenheit every day and that’s
been costing us an additional $70 to $80 a month.
M: Deb, you know I’ve had
to do that. I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68 degrees
Fahrenheit.
W: Oh, oh. ?Look
at this telephone bill! It’s for $90!
That’s impossible! Have you been making calls to Edison, New York?
M:
Oh, yeah. I did make just one call there last month.
W:
Well, they charged us for four calls. Mmm. ?I’ll
have to call them and figure it out.
(Text 9)
M:
Hey Susie! How’ve you been?
W: Pretty good…Just
trying to keep up with class work. I have to hand in an essay on Monday. That
is killing me! I keep sitting down to work on it, but just end up with nothing.?I paid attention in class, but I just
don’t think I understand the task quite right.
M: Yeah, be patient. ?I’m
preparing a play. My group have already
met many times, but we aren’t quite ready yet. That wasn’t exactly the hardest
part of our study.
W:
Oh, I’m really looking forward to Spring Break.
M:
Me, too. Will you come to Jason’s birthday party tonight?
W: Well, actually I made
plans with my mum to take part in a 10-kilometre run to benefit a cancer
research. ?That’s Saturday morning, so it isn’t a great time to go out.
M:
But if you want to stop by earlier this evening, feel free.
W:
Uh…Maybe I’ll see you tonight. ?Will you come
to the race tomorrow?
M:
Alright. I actually know a brave kid fighting with cancer and ?I
want to help people with cancer.
(Text 10)
W: Now, as you’re new,
I’m just going to show you a map of the hospital and point out a few key
places. At the moment, we’re in the main building, that’s there...and if you go
out of the main entrance and just along the main road to the east, you’ll find
the staff leisure center. There’s a range of things that you can do here to
help you relax. If you get ill, ?we do have a
health center for all employees, and
this is directly behind the main hospital building. ?And
there is a small garden next to it. ?Many
of you might like to go to the 24-hour swimming pool. They’re very close by, and it doesn’t cost much money to
get in. If you walk out of the main building, there’s a road straight ahead of
you. Go down that and turn left into Tye Road—you’ll see the pool entrance at
the end of that road. Finally, if you want a healthy meal and you have very
little time to get it, of course there’s always the dining hall inside the main
building. But I would recommend a place called Jenny’s Restaurant which is near
the main building. ?You can get a
number of excellent dishes here at a reasonable price. Well, I think that’s all. Thank you.
小作文评分原则
1.本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
5.各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档( 13 - 15 分)：能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯，表达清楚;
第四档( 10 - 12 分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚;
第三档( 7 - 9 分)：能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意;
第二档( 4 - 6 分)：能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达;
第一档( 1 - 3 分)：只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
读后续写评分依据
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130的， 从总分中减去1分：
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性和对所标出的关键词的应用情况；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次给分范围和要求
第 5档(21-25分)
一内容丰富、合理，完整，富有逻辑性，与原文情境融治度高；
一使用了多样且恰当的诃汇和语法结构，表达流畅；
一段落间、句间衔接手段自然，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第4档(16-20分)
一内容比较丰富、合理，完整，比较有逻辑性，与原文情境融洽度较高；
一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第3档(11-15分)
一内容基本合理，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
一使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第2档(6-10分)
一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
一尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第1档(1-5分)
-内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文脱节；
一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯；
未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关(0分)。
