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#中考；考试；英语；中考英语
2023湖南长沙中考英语试题
2023年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
参考答案
21-22 BC 23-25 ABA 26-30 BCABA 31-35 CACAB
36-40 DBCA
41. The Central Park Zoo.
42. A photographer.
43. His health might be harmed.
44. Because they are worried about his safety.
45. 略
46-50 CBBCA 51-55 ABCAB
56. on57. to take 58. your 59. Generally 60. signing
61. a 62. enjoyable 63. letters64. makes 65. And
66. It isthe longest wall around the world.
67. 长城被重建很多次。
68. Thereare manystories about the Great Wall.
69. 长城不仅是城墙。
70. 如今，长城是一个必看的景点。
对比2022年部分题型：
第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 36 . Because of climate change (气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 37.They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 38 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track(追踪)each plant’s growth and measure(测量) its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 39 .
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. 40 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A. But now, with these robots, they can
B. This led to the creation of special robots
C. some scientists carried out a research project
D. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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DearWang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us inthe Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to seeand do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, CentralPark, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking throughMidtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip toBroadway!Broadway with its cafes, street performers(表演者) and colorful signs reallyrepresents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theaterindustry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its bigtheaters.They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take yourpick! With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧), I’d recommend(推荐) amusical. It’s a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love — a bit likePeking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserablesor PeterPan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon!Leslie |
41. What is New York City also called?
______________________________________
42. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?
______________________________________
43. What are many musicals based on?
______________________________________
44. When is Leslie going to China on vacation?
______________________________________
45. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?
_____________________________________
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was46about all the chances to better my language skills,work on the Great Wall, and most of all,eat real Chinese food！I 47remember my first jianbing, jiaoziand Peking duck, each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew thatreal Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA .I couldn’t wait to try all the48dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorite turned out to be hotpot(火锅).
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 49. As a first-timer,I was moved by the waiter’s 50and their warmth of welcome. They tried theirbest to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料)to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone hadtheirown favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合), ingredients and styles（食材和风格）.Some would carefully 51the ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole platesinto the bubbling(冒泡的)oil.You can learn a lot from the 52people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I 53to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about,but also offer others a chance to 54China that I had. Itis amazing that 55could bring so much to life!
46. A. sorry B. excited C. tired
47. A. still B. never C. hardly
48. A. heart-breaking B. mouth -watering C. time-saving
49. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky
50. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
51. A. play B. put C. wash
52. A. way B. tool C. price
53. A. hated B. refused C. decided
54. A. help B. build C. experience
55. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 56.______ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 57. _______ (they)can be printed.
58. __________ (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司）to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 59. ________ house.
With two 60. _________ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer (层）by layer,using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥）. After being printed out, the house 61. ________ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof(屋顶）and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 62. _______ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 63. _______ (tradition) way.
The couple will live 64. _______ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元）. The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 65. _______ living in the hotel.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(2022长沙)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 66. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration(装饰）. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture(家具）, 67. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.
Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character(汉字）“Fu” upside down on the door. 68.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。At wedding ceremonies(婚礼）, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 69. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes(主题）of flowers,fruit,birds and fish.
70.学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
66. ____________________________
67. ___________________________
68. ___________________________
69. _________________________
70. ________________________
第四部分写作（满分15分）
新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。
要求：
(1) 介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团：
(2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）:
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
1. Public Speakers | 2.Cool Cooks | 3. ______________ |
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Activities: | Activities: | Activities: |
practice speaking in public and give speeches ... Purposes: to voice opinions clearly and confidently; to overcome fear and shyness;... | design(设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook;... Purposes: to have balanced(均衡的） and healthy eating; to enjoy life;... |
Purposes:
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Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now I’d liketo introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers, …
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