
锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构
高考评分标准中的“复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构”就是指句子结构的复合性和句型的多样性。不论是复杂结构的运用,如强调句、倒装句等句型、含有名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句的复合句,还是较多的语法结构,如分词和不定式等非谓语动词的运用都指向句式的转换问题。不容置疑,这些复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构会增加文章的表达力度、提升文章的档次。并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来,这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立,互不依从,但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系,通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号,也可不用逗号。它的基本模式是:简单句+并列连词+简单句 | |
| and,when,both...and...,not only...but (also)...,neither...nor... |
| but, yet, whereas, however |
| or,otherwise,or else, either...or...,not...but... |
| because, as, for, so, therefore, thus, due to |
| |
(1)He works very hard every daybuthe will also spare some time to accompanymeandshare many funny things with meabout his work. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)他每天都很努力,但他也会抽出时间陪我,和我分享他工作中的许多有趣的事情。(2)Li Jiang recommends the traditionalChinese dresswhileSu Hua prefers theschool uniform.(2019·江苏高考书面表达)(3)You may have trouble in adjustingyourself to the life in Beijing,soI suggest that you makefull preparations in advance.(2018·北京高考书面表达)你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难,因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。(4)If you’re interested in it,eitheryou may send an email to 12345@sina.comoryou can sign up in person.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你感兴趣,您可以发送电子邮件至12345@sina.com或亲自报名。1.not only...but also...在连接两个并列分句时,如果not only置于句首,not only所在的分句需用部分倒装语序。(1)Not onlywould I be able to experience fruit picking,but alsoI could also feast on the sweetness! (2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)(2)Not onlydo we take volleyball and basketball courses,butour schoolalsoholds all kinds of competitions.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们不仅学习排球和篮球课程,而且我们学校还举办各种比赛。2.表示“虽然……但是……”这一转折关系时,连接词but不能与though/although连用。(1)Although I was very tired then butI felt very happy.(×)(2)Although I was very tired then, Ifelt very happy. (√)(3)I was very tired then but I feltvery happy. (√)3.表示因果关系的连词so不与because,as等表示原因的连词连用。(1)Because/As he was ill so he didn’tgo to school that day.(×)(2)Because/As he was ill,he didn’t go to school that day. (√)(3)He was ill so he didn’t go to schoolthat day. (√)
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)To sum up, I wish you could live upto the expectations of our school._And__I firmly believe hard work will payoff!2.(2019·江苏高考书面表达)The school uniforms are fine,_but__not special enough to givea unique Chinese flavour.3.(2018·天津高考书面表)I know you once participated in theRobotics Competition and won the award,_so__youmust have accumulated much experience in it.4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I’m sure that it will interest you,_for__ you have been enthusiasticabout ping-pong. _Therefore__,I’dlike to invite you to join the team.往期精彩内容
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