2022年山西省吕梁市交城县高考英语模拟试卷（一）
A
TV Shows the Whole Family Can Enjoy The Baby-Sitters Club
The show is based on the book series written by Ann M.Martin.
The time for each episode（集）is about 30 minutes.
The Netflix Original series returns for its second season on October 11.The new season will see the Baby-Sitters Club continue to expand their babysitting business and face the hardships that come with being teenagers.
Legends of the Hidden Temple
The show is based on the kids' game show from the 1990s.
The time for each episode is an hour.
Though the new game show is aimed at adults,kids will also enjoy watching teams take on challenges to try to find the treasure within the ancient temple.Some of the challenges can be frightening for younger children,so this is perhaps best enjoyed by families with older kids.
Doogie Kameāloha,M.D.
The show is based on Doogie Howser,M.D.in 1989.
The time for each episode is about 30 minutes.
It stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee as Lahela "Doogie" Kameāloha,a medical school graduate who is trying to figure out how to manage being a doctor and a teenager at the same time.
Star Wars：Visions
Each episode of the show is about 15 to 20 minutes long.
This Disney series is made up of independent stories.That means viewers don't need to watch anything in order.You can simply watch each story as you please without feeling like you have missed something.It was created by artists from all over the world.
1.Which show lasts the longest for each episode？ ______
A. The Baby-Sitters Club. B. Legends of the Hidden Temple.
C. Doogie Kamealoha,M. D. D.Star Wars：Visions.
2.What bothers Lahela "Doogie" Kameāloha？ ______
A. Balancing her different roles.
B. Catching up with others in studies.
C. Expanding her babysitting business.
D. Getting admitted to a medical school.
3.What's special about Star Wars：Visions？ ______
A. It is based on an old game show.
B. It talks about artists' experiences.
C. It consists of independent stories.
D. It is set in a treasure-filled temple.
B
Vinisha Umashankar was returning to her home in southern India from school a few years ago when she saw a man throwing away burnt charcoal（木炭）on the side of the street.He worked by ironing people's clothes for a living-and his main appliance was an old-fashioned iron box,which he filled with hot charcoal that produced a cloud of smoke.Umashankar started thinking about how this was happening across the country,where the ironing vendor（小商贩） is a fixture.
So Umashankar came up with an idea.Instead of using charcoal to heat up the irons,the vendors could use something abundantly available in India：the power of the sun.Over the six months in 2019，when she was just 12 years old,she designed a cart（推车）that had solar panels to power a steam iron.She turned to college-level physics textbooks to get an understanding of how solar panels work.Then,she consulted some engineers about her concept and asked them to assist her in building a model.
And so the Iron-Max was born.It's a blue-painted cart shaped like an iron box with solar panels fitted on its roof.It's attached to a bicycle to allow vendors to move through the neighborhood to collect clothes to iron.Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to fully charge and operate the iron for six hours.The energy can be stored in a battery to provide power on cloudy days.The cart also has a coin-operated cellphone and a cellphone charging point where people can pay to recharge their phones to help vendors make extra money.
With her creative invention,Umashankar was invited to give a powerful 5-minute speech at COP26，the UN's climate change summit in Glasgow,Scotland,in which she urged world leaders to stop talking and start acting.
Last September,Umashankar was named one of 15 finalists for the Earth shot Prize launched by Prince William,Duke of Cambridge.She did not win the prize in her category, "Clean Our Air"，but was praised by judges for being the youngest finalist for the award.
4.What is the purpose of paragraph 1？ ______
A. To show an Indian girl's daily routines.
B. To tell the inspiration for the Iron-Max.
C. To point out an environmental problem.
D. To explain how ironing vendors survive.
5.What did Vinisha Umashankar do to invent the Iron-Max？ ______
A. She turned to some experts for help.
B. She attended lectures in universities.
C. She used charcoal to heat up the irons.
D. She consulted vendors about her concept.
6.What does the text say about the solar-powered ironing cart？ ______
A. It is not attached to a bicycle.
B. It fails to work on cloudy days.
C. It can offer additional services.
D. It does ironing fully automatically.
7.What can we infer about Vinisha Umashankar's invention？ ______
A. It led to the opening of COP26.
B. It was doubted by most judges.
C. It finally won the Earthshot Prize.
D. It received wide recognition.
C
A 2，000-year-old fast-food stall（摊位）unearthed from the ashes of Pompeii has given researchers new clues about the snacking habits of the ancient Romans.The snack bar counter,decorated with multicolored patterns and frozen by volcanic ash,was partially unearthed last year but archaeologists extended work on the site to reveal it in its full glory.
Pompeii was buried in a sea of boiling lava when the volcano on nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD，killing between 2，000 and 15，000 people.Archaeologists continued to make discoveries there.
The team found duck bone pieces as well as the remains of pigs,goats,fish and snails in earthenware pots.Some of the ingredients had been cooked together like a Roman-era paella（什锦饭）.Crushed fava beans（碎蚕豆），used to improve the taste of wine,were found at the bottom of one jar.
"The counter appears to have been closed in a hurry and abandoned by its owners,perhaps as the first noises of the eruption were felt," said Massimo Osanna,director general at the Archaeological Park of Pompeii.
"A water tower and a fountain were found alongside human remains,including those of a man believed to have been aged about 50 and discovered near a child's bed.The remains of another person were also found and could be those of an opportunist thief or someone fleeing the eruption who was surprised by the burning steam just as he opened the pot," Osanna said.
In the latest stage of their work,archaeologists uncovered a number of still-life scenes,including details about animals believed to have been on the menu,notably wild ducks and a chicken,for serving up with wine or hot drinks.
"As well as bearing witness to daily life in Pompeii,the possibilities to analyze that afforded by this stall are predictable because for the first time we have uncovered a site in its entirety," Osanna said.
8.What were ancient Romans found to use to make the wine tastier？ ______
A. Steamed pork. B. Duck bone pieces.
C. A Roman-era paella. D. Crushed fava beans.
9.What probably happened to the snack bar counter according to Massimo Osanna？ ______
A. It was burnt by a little kid.
B. It was ruined by a flood.
C. It was shut down hurriedly.
D. It was broken into by animals.
10.What does Massimo Osanna mainly stress at last？ ______
A. The significance of discovering the stall.
B. The regret for the loss of the ancient city.
C. The barrier to bringing the site back to life.
D. The potential of recovering the hidden stall.
11.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A Lost City Finds Its Way With the Help of a Stall
B. An Old Fast-food Stall Was Reopened to Customers
C. A Snack Bar Counter Was Destroyed by Volcanic Ash
D. An Unearthed Stall Throws Light on Roman Snacking Habits
D
Nightmares,or bad dreams,are terrible.I've dreamt about throwing up,animals swallowing me,and someone breaking into my house-all causing me to wake up in the middle of the night,heart racing,anxiety growing out of control.Sometimes,my bad dreams reflect exactly what I'm feeling anxious about.Other times,they're about something else,but still seemingly caused by my anxiety levels.To find out if anxiety really can cause bad dreams,I went straight to the experts.
The experts I spoke with agreed that anxiety could contribute to bad dreams. "Thoughts filled with anxiety while someone is asleep can manifest（显现） as bad dreams or stress dreams," said Alex Dimitriu,a double board-certified physician in psychiatry and sleep medicine. "Stress dreams,such as missing an important event,a test,or a flight,are often quite common in people undergoing stress during their daily lives."
Although the reasons why we dream are not fully understood,there may be times when your mind is simply trying to work through a challenge from that day-one that can be causing you to feel anxious. "We do know from research that the brain continues to work on solving problems during sleep," explained Jason Durant,a New York-based licensed clinical psychologist.
In that sense,dreaming can actually be a good thing,even if it feels uncomfortable at the time. "The mind is attempting to prompt（促使）you to use the tools you successfully used before when in a similar life situation,or to remind you what did not work and to try something new," said Nancy Irwin,a clinical psychologist.
Anyhow,bad dreams may be the last thing you want.You may not be able to prevent bad dreams completely,but you can focus on managing your anxiety during the day,which may help alleviate（减轻）the problem.Dr.Dimitriu suggests going for a walk,talking to friends and journaling to process your feelings throughout the day.Then,in the evenings,step away from your devices,and take some time to plot out a strategy for dealing with the things that are causing you stress.
12.Why does the author mention his/her experiences of bad dreams？ ______
A. To say anxiety is very common.
B. To analyse the cause of bad dreams.
C. To find anxiety levels in a dream.
D. To prove bad dreams are unavoidable.
13.What does the word "themselves" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Bad dreams. B. Sleeping people.
C. Stressful events. D. Anxious thoughts.
14.How do bad dreams benefit us in Nancy Irwin's opinion？ ______
A. They keep us free of anxiety.
B. They help us deal with problems.
C. They allow us to recall the past.
D. They warn us to remain cautious.
15.What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Advice on how to reduce bad dreams.
B. Ways to totally prevent dreaming.
C. How to relieve anxiety through exercise.
D. How to improve sleep quality at night.
It's important to be able to talk to people when networking and building strong relationships.If you work in a professional role,you probably need to make small talk sometimes.However,you may don't know how to make small talk.Don't worry. (1)
Put your electronic devices away.The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away.This is a small but meaningful gesture in this digitalized world. (2) Giving your full attention to the person you are speaking to is good manners.Also,it offers a chance for you to build a relationship with him/her.
Listen first.In social situations,one way to show you are offering your full attention is to listen. (3) When you are listening,show you are paying attention by practising nonverbal cues like nodding and making eye contact.It's also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you.
Ask open questions. (4) For example, "How have things been？" is a better question than "Have you been alright？".The latter requires a "yes or no" response,while the former draws out information in a conversational way.
(5) When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation,give your enthusiastic response.Your positivity not only can show you are paying attention but also might make them feel valued.This is good for building a relationship with someone you don't know very well.
A.Respond enthusiastically.
B.Here are some tips for you.
C.They are some simple but useful methods.
D.Behave properly in response to open questions.
E.When you are talking with someone,listening is also important.
F.When you ask about the person you are speaking to,ask open-ended questions.
G.Putting your phone or computer away shows you focus on the person you are talking to.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My 12-year-old cousin was staying at my home for several days.She was remembering some acts of (21)that we did together when she was less than five years old.We talked about how so much had changed,and with the pandemic（疫情），how it would be(22)to do good deeds,especially when it came to(23).
Yesterday,I，(24)by my cousin,went downtown to buy something.As we walked around on the street,we heard an extremely(25)song.We turned around and(26)a middle-aged man who was sitting at a street corner with his guitar.A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and happily listening to his(27).
After making the(28)，we carried our goods and happened to sit at an outdoor(29)across from the man on the other side of the street.My cousin was learning how to sing herself,and she kept(30)and saying how wonderful his singing was.I could tell my cousin was impressed with his music. (31)，at the end of our meal,I gave her a ten-dollar bill and(32)her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.
She was a little(33). "Really？" she said with bright eyes.She headed over and as she(34)the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her,and they ended up having a sweet(35).She told him his music(36)her,and he told her that she(37)his day.
As she was(38)sharing their nice talk with me,she said,"He is a（n）(39)person.He didn't even know how much I gave him.He just appreciated that someone was(40)his music."
21.A. kindness B. happiness C. relaxation D. determination
22.A. controversial B. meaningless C. difficult D. normal
23.A. strangers B. relatives C. customers D. patients
24.A. judged B. accompanied C. teased D. abandoned
25.A. stressful B. confusing C. beautiful D. boring
26.A. took notice of B. broke up with
C. looked forward to D. ran away from
27.A. praise B. music C. speech D. explanation
28.A. predictions B. comments C. purchases D. exchanges
29.A. restaurant B. bookstore C. concert D. bank
30.A. apologizing B. sighing C. smiling D. crying
31.A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead
32.A. begged B. forbade C. forced D. encouraged
33.A. disappointed B. ashamed C. terrified D. surprised
34.A. approached B. disappeared C. disagreed D. performed
35.A. reception B. conversation C. competition D. graduation
36.A. interrupted B. appealed to C. hurt D. belonged to
37.A. occupied B. wasted C. ruined D. brightened
38.A. hesitantly B. excitedly C. curiously D. nervously
39.A. ordinary B. serious C. cautious D. amazing
40.A. adjusting B. overlooking C. composing D. enjoying
41.Space junk（垃圾）is anything humans have placed in space but no longer use.The junk floats around hundreds of kilometers above Earth.Experts say the main worry is (1) such junk will hit a space station,satellites or other (2) （equip）.Space junk orbits around Earth very fast-about 25，000 kilometers per hour in low-Earth orbit.The junk can (3) （absolute） lead to major damage if (4) hits satellites or spacecraft.
With (5) number of satellite deployments（部署）going up,near-Earth space is likely (6) （see） more space junk in the coming years.Russia is not the only country that (7) （destroy） a satellite since the start of space exploration.The United States and India have also carried out anti-satellite missile tests.
The American space agency NASA says junk in orbits 600 kilometers or less from Earth will fall back to the planet within several years.But the space junk above 1，000 kilometers (8) （expect）to continue circling for a century or more.
In addition to (9) （be）a threat to space property and astronauts,space junk also increases the cost for satellite operators.Industry experts have estimated that protection and reduction (10) （effort）to deal with space junk make up about 5～10 percent of satellite mission costs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
To visiting my cousin Jane in Toronto,my mother and I fly to Vancouver and then took a train to the Atlantic coast last month.After spending a couple of day enjoying a boat ride and hiking in a forest,we took a coach through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper,wherever we saw mountain goats and an eagle.From Jasper we caught a train to Toronto,stopping at Edmonton,whose frozen winters make it home to many indoor shopping malls.Heading southeast across the Canadian Prairie（大草原），we were amazed to see so an open place.Later,we eventually reached to Ontario's capital,Toronto.The trip left a vividly impression on all of us.What awesome journey it was!
假定你是李华。为了让交换生了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校将举办中国传统灯笼展，目前正在招募志愿者。请你给该活动的负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．写信的目的；
2．个人优势；
3．表达期望。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据TheBaby-SittersClub部分中的"Thetimeforeachepisode（集）isabout30minutes.（每集时间30分钟左右）"；LegendsoftheHiddenTemple部分中的"Thetimeforeachepisodeisanhour.（每集时间一小时。）"；DoogieKameāloha,M.D.部分中的"Thetimeforeachepisodeisabout30minutes.（每集时间30分钟左右。）"以及Star Wars：Visions部分中的"Eachepisodeoftheshowisabout15to20minuteslong.（该剧每集时长约15至20分钟。）"可知，Legends of the Hidden Temple每集持续时间最长。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据DoogieKameāloha,M.D.部分的"It stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee as Lahela "Doogie" Kameāloha,amedicalschoolgraduatewhoistryingtofigureouthowtomanagebeingadoctorandateenageratthesametime.（，这部电影由佩顿?伊丽莎白?李饰演Lahela "Doogie" Kameāloha,一名医学院毕业生，她试图弄清楚如何同时做一名医生和一名青少年。）"可知，困扰着Lahela "Doogie" Kameāloha的是平衡她的不同角色。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据StarWars：Visions部分的"ThisDisneyseriesismadeupofindependentstories.Thatmeansviewersdon'tneedtowatchanythinginorder.（这个迪斯尼系列是由独立的故事组成的。这意味着观众不需要按顺序观看任何东西。）"可知，StarWars：Visions的特别之处在于它由独立的故事组成。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以全家都能欣赏的电视节目。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.目的意图题。第一段Heworkedbyironingpeople'sclothesforaliving-andhismainappliancewasanold-fashionedironbox,whichhefilledwithhotcharcoalthatproducedacloudofsmoke.（他以熨烫人们的衣服为生，他的主要用具是一个老式的铁盒子，里面装满了产生烟雾的热木炭。）描述了印度的熨烫小贩是如何工作的，然后第二段SoUmashankarcameupwithanidea.Insteadofusingcharcoaltoheatuptheirons,thevendorscouldusesomethingabundantlyavailableinIndia：thepowerofthesun.（于是乌马尚卡尔想出了一个主意。不用木炭加热熨斗，供应商可以使用在印度大量可用的东西：太阳能。）可知写第一段的目的是告诉我们Umashankar创造Iron-Max灵感的由来，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题，根据第二段Then,sheconsultedsomeengineersaboutherconceptandaskedthemtoassistherinbuildingamodel.（然后，她咨询了一些工程师，让他们帮助她建立一个模型。）可知她向一些专家寻求帮助。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Thecartalsohasacoin-operatedcellphoneandacellphonechargingpointwherepeoplecanpaytorechargetheirphonestohelpvendorsmakeextramoney.（这款车还有一个投币式手机和一个手机充电点，人们可以在这里付费给手机充电，帮助商家赚更多的钱。）可知太阳能熨衣车可以提供额外的服务。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Shedidnotwintheprizeinhercategory,"CleanOurAir"，butwaspraisedbyjudgesforbeingtheyoungestfinalistfortheaward.（她没有获得"清洁我们的空气"类别的奖项，但被评委们称赞为该奖项最年轻的入围者。）可知VinishaUmashankar的发明得到了广泛的认可。故选D。
本文主要介绍了Vinisha Umashankar发明太阳能熨衣车的过程以及这个发明的影响。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Crushedfavabeans（碎蚕豆），usedtoimprovethetasteofwine,werefoundatthebottomofonejar.（碎蚕豆，在一个罐子的底部发现了一些用来改善葡萄酒味道的东西。）可知古罗马人用碎蚕豆使葡萄酒更美味。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段"Thecounterappearstohavebeenclosedinahurryandabandonedbyitsowners,perhapsasthefirstnoisesoftheeruptionwerefelt,"（柜台似乎被匆忙关闭，并被其所有者遗弃，可能是因为第一次感觉到火山喷发的声音。）可知吃店柜台可能是被匆忙关闭。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"AswellasbearingwitnesstodailylifeinPompeii,thepossibilitiestoanalyzethataffordedbythisstallarepredictablebecauseforthefirsttimewehaveuncoveredasiteinitsentirety,"（除了见证庞贝城的日常生活外，分析这个摊位所提供的信息的可能性也是可以预测的，因为我们首次发现了一个完整的地点。）可知主要强调的是发现摊位的意义。故选A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段A2，000-year-oldfast-foodstall（摊位）unearthedfromtheashesofPompeiihasgivenresearchersnewcluesaboutthesnackinghabitsoftheancientRomans.（有2000年历史的快餐店从庞贝城的灰烬中出土的食物为研究人员提供了古罗马人吃零食习惯的新线索。）本文主要写了从庞贝城的灰烬中出土了一个完整的摊位，是关于食物的。以及对这个摊位的详细记述。A.ALostCityFindsItsWayWiththeHelpofaStall.一座迷失的城市在一个摊位的帮助下找到了自己的路。B.AnOldFast-foodStallWasReopenedtoCustomers.一个旧的快餐摊重新向顾客开放。C.ASnackBarCounterWasDestroyedbyVolcanicAsh.一个快餐店柜台被火山灰摧毁。D.AnUnearthedStallThrowsLightonRomanSnackingHabits.一个出土的摊位揭示了罗马人的零食习惯。所以D为最佳标题。故选D。
本文主要写了从庞贝城的灰烬中出土了一个完整的摊位，是关于食物的。以及对这个摊位的详细记述。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）B.目的意图题。根据第一段Sometimes,mybaddreamsreflectexactlywhatI'mfeelinganxiousabout.Othertimes,they'reaboutsomethingelse,butstillseeminglycausedbymyanxietylevels.Tofindoutifanxietyreallycancausebaddreams,Iwentstraighttotheexperts.（有时候，我的噩梦恰恰反映了我的焦虑。其他时候，它们是关于其他事情的，但似乎仍然是由我的焦虑水平引起的。为了弄清焦虑是否真的会导致恶梦，我直接去找了专家。）可知作者写自己噩梦的经历是为了分析噩梦的原因。故选B。
（2）D.代词指代题。根据前文TheexpertsIspokewithagreedthatanxietycouldcontributetobaddreams."Thoughtsfilledwithanxiety （与我交谈的专家一致认为，焦虑会导致恶梦。"心中充满了焦虑，）和后文asbaddreamsorstressdreams（是噩梦还是压力梦）可知充满焦虑的想法会显现出来"这些焦虑就是恶梦或压力梦。可见这里的themselves指的是焦虑的思想。A.Baddreams噩梦；B.Sleepingpeople睡眠中的人们；C.Stressfulevents压力事件；D.Anxiousthoughts焦虑的想法。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段南希的话Themindisattemptingtoprompt（促使）youtousethetoolsyousuccessfullyusedbeforewheninasimilarlifesituation,ortoremindyouwhatdidnotworkandtotrysomethingnew,"saidNancyIrwin,aclinicalpsychologist.当你处在类似的生活环境中时，你需要使用你以前成功使用过的工具，或者提醒你什么不起作用，并尝试一些新的东西。可见噩梦可以帮助我们解决问题。故选B。
（4）A.段落主旨题。根据最后一段Youmaynotbeabletopreventbaddreamscompletely,butyoucanfocusonmanagingyouranxietyduringtheday,whichmayhelpalleviate（减轻）theproblem.（你可能无法完全避免噩梦，但你可以集中精力控制白天的焦虑，这可能有助于缓解问题。）可知最后一段主要是讲关于如何减少恶梦的建议。故选A。
本文主要写了噩梦的形成原因和如何减少噩梦的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】B、G、E、F、A
【解析】（1）B.逻辑关系题。根据第一段However,youmaydon'tknowhowtomakesmalltalk.Don'tworry.（然而，你可能不知道如何进行闲聊。别担心。）和后文的每个标题可知是给读者一些建立人际关系的方法，所以B.Herearesometipsforyou.（这里有一些给你的建议。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）G.细节理解题。根据标题Putyourelectronicdevicesaway.（把你的电子设备收起来。）这是与人交谈的一个方法，与G.Puttingyourphoneorcomputerawayshowsyoufocusonthepersonyouaretalkingto.（把手机或电脑放在一边表明你专注于与你交谈的人。）内容与标题相符，符合语境，故选G。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据本段标题Listenfirst.（先倾听。）和后文Whenyouarelistening,showyouarepayingattentionbypractisingnonverbalcueslikenoddingandmakingeyecontac（当你在听的时候，通过练习点头和眼神交流等非语言暗示来表明你在集中注意力。）可知说的是关于交谈中的倾听。所以E.Whenyouaretalkingwithsomeone,listeningisalsoimportant.（当你和某人交谈时，倾听也很重要。）符合语境，故选E。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据标题Askopenquestions.（问问题。）和后文Forexample,"Howhavethingsbeen？"isabetterquestionthan"Haveyoubeenalright？".（例如，"最近怎么样？"是一个比"你还好吗？"更好的问题。）可见就问问题给出了建议，所以F.Whenyouaskaboutthepersonyouarespeakingto,askopen-endedquestions.（当你询问与你交谈的人时，提出开放式问题。）符合语境，故选F。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据后文hensomeonetellsyousomethinginasmalltalkconversation,giveyourenthusiasticresponse.（当有人在闲聊中告诉你一些事情时，给你热情的回应。）本段是在交谈时应该是热情回应的建议，所以A.Respondenthusiastically.（热情回应。）符合本段的主旨，故选A。
本文就在建立人际关系与人交谈时。给读者提出了四条些建议。1.把你的电子设备收起来。2.先听。3.提出开放性问题。4.热情回应。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、C、D、D、A、B、B、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.happiness高兴；C.relaxation放松；D.determination决心。根据后文Hedidn'tevenknowhowmuchIgavehim.可知他甚至不知道我给了他多少。说明我12岁的表妹做了一件善良的事情。故答案为A。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.controversial有争议的；B.meaningless没有意义的；C.difficult困难的；D.normal正常的。根据上句withthepandemic可知因为疫情，做好事变得更困难了。故答案为C。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.strangers陌生人；B.relatives亲戚；C.customers顾客；D.patients病人。根据后文Weturnedaroundand（6）amiddle-agedmanwhowassittingatastreetcornerwithhisguitar可知我们转身看到一个拿着吉他坐在街角的中年男人。说明我们帮助了一个陌生人。故答案为A。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.judged判断；B.accompanied陪伴；C.teased取笑；D.abandoned放弃。根据下句Aswewalkedaroundonthestreet可知当我们在街上走来走去。说明表妹陪我去逛街。故答案为B。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stressful有压力的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.boring令人乏味的。根据后文sayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas可知说他的歌声多么美妙。说明他唱的歌曲非常好听。故答案为C。
（6）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took notice of注意到；B.broke up with分手；C.looked forward to期盼；D.ran away from跑掉。我们转身看到一个拿着吉他坐在街角的中年男人。故答案为A。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.praise夸奖；B.music音乐；C.speech演讲；D.explanation解释。根据后文sayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas可知说他的歌声多么美妙。可知一对夫妇在听他的音乐。故答案为B。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.predictions预测；B.comments评论；C.purchases购买；D.exchanges交换。根据下句wecarriedourgoods可知我们携带我们的货物，说明是在购物之后去吃饭。故答案为C。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.restaurant饭店；B.bookstore书店；C.concert演唱会；D.bank银行。根据后文attheendofourmeal可知我们在饭店吃饭。故答案为A。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.apologizing道歉；B.sighing叹气；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭泣。根据下句sayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas可知他的歌声多么美妙。说明表妹非常喜欢因此笑了。故答案为C。
（11）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Besides除了；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。因此，在我们用餐结束时，我给了她一张十美元的钞票，并鼓励她穿过马路，把它放进他的碗里。与上句Icouldtellmycousinwasimpressedwithhismusic.（我可以说我表妹对他的音乐印象深刻。）是因果关系。故答案为C。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.begged乞求；B.forbade禁止；C.forced强迫；D.encouraged鼓励。因此，在我们用餐结束时，我给了她一张十美元的钞票，并鼓励她穿过马路，把它放进他的碗里。故答案为D。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.terrified害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下句"Really？"shesaidwithbrighteyes可知"真的吗？"她明亮的眼睛说。说明她非常惊讶。故答案为D。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.approached靠近；B.disappeared消失；C.disagreed不同意；D.performed表演。根据上句Sheheadedover可知她走过去靠近他。故答案为A。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.reception接待；B.conversation对话；C.competition比赛；D.graduation毕业。根据上句themanwasjustfinishingasongandstartedtalkingtoher可知男人刚唱完一首歌就开始和她说话。说明他们聊得非常开心。故答案为B。
（16）B.考查动词（短语）及语境理解。A.interrupted中断；B.appealed to吸引；C.hurt伤害；D.belonged to属于。根据前文Icouldtellmycousinwasimpressedwithhismusic可知我可以说我表弟对他的音乐印象深刻。说明被他的音乐所吸引。故答案为B。
（17）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.occupied占据；B.wasted浪费；C.ruined毁坏；D.brightened变亮。根据前文Shewasrememberingsomeactsof（1）thatwedidtogetherwhenshewaslessthanfiveyearsold可知她记得她不到五岁时我们一起做过的一些善举。说明她照亮了他的一天。故答案为D。
（18）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.curiously好奇地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前文theyendeduphavingasweet（15）.可知他们最终进行了甜蜜的交谈。说明表妹非常兴奋。故答案为B。
（19）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.serious严重的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据下句Hedidn'tevenknowhowmuchIgavehim.Hejustappreciatedthatsomeonewas（20）hismusic."可知他甚至不知道我给了他多少。他只是欣赏有人在欣赏他的音乐。说明他是一个普通人。故答案为A。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.adjusting调整；B.overlooking忽略；C.composing编写；D.enjoying喜欢。根据前文Icouldtellmycousinwasimpressedwithhismusic可知我可以说我表弟对他的音乐印象深刻。说明有很多人喜欢他的音乐。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的表妹在听到了一个拐角处一位男士唱的歌的时候，把10美元捐赠给了他。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】equipment
【小题3】absolutely
【小题4】it
【小题5】the
【小题6】to see
【小题7】destroy
【小题8】is expected
【小题9】being
【小题10】efforts
【解析】（1）that.考查表语从句。句意：专家说主要的担心是这样的垃圾会撞击到空间站，卫星或是其它设备。分析句子成分可知，say后面是一个宾语从句，从句中主语为the main worry系动词为is,such junk至句尾是一个表语从句，用that引导。故填that。
（2）equipment.考查不可数名词。句意：专家说主要的担心是这样的垃圾会撞击到空间站。形容词other后面接名词equipment,它不可数名词，表示"设备、装备"。故填equipment。
（3）absolutely.考查副词。句意：如果垃圾撞到卫星或航天器肯定会导致巨大的损失。此处需要一个副词修饰动词lead,故用absolute对应的副词absolutely,完全地、绝对地，故填absolutely。
（4）it.考查代词。句意：这些垃圾如果撞击到卫星或是航天器的话肯定会造成重大损害。空白处缺一个主语，指的是在句子前部分已出现的"thejunk"，这里用形式主语it代替，故填it。
（5）the.考查定冠词。句意：随着卫星部署数量的增加。此处需用定冠词the修饰后面的number,表示"...…的数目"，故填the。
（6）to see.考查不定式。句意：近地球的太空在随后几年可能会看到更多的太空垃圾。这里考察固定搭配be likely to do sth,表示很有可能做某事，故填to see。
（7）destroying.考查动名词。句意：自从空间探索以来，俄国不是唯一摧毁卫星的国家。分析句子结构可知，由that接动名词形式修饰前面的country,空白处需用destroy的动名词形式填空，故填destroying。
（8）is expected.考查被动语态。句意：但1000公里以上的太空垃圾预计将继续盘旋一个世纪或更长的时间。句中主语the space junk与expect是被动关系，be expected to do..被期望做某事、有望做某事，主语space junk是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填is expected。
（9）being.考查动名词。句意：碎片除了对太空财产和字航员构成威胁，还增加了卫星运营商的成本。in addition to....除了，其中的to是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。故填being。
（10）efforts.考查可数名词复数。句意：业内专家估计，保护和减少处理太空垃圾的努力约占卫星任务成本的5～10%。分析句子可知，名词effort此处为可数名词，被前面的两个名词protectionandreduction所修饰，故表达的是复数的概念，故effort应该用复数形式。故填efforts。
本文时一篇说明文。主要讲述了太空垃圾的含义以及太空垃圾可能会带来的具体的危害。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】To mycousinJaneinToronto,mymotherandI toVancouverandthentookatraintotheAtlanticcoastlastmonth.Afterspendingacoupleof enjoyingaboatrideandhikinginaforest,wetookacoachthroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper, wesawmountaingoatsandaneagle.FromJasperwecaughtatraintoToronto,stopping Edmonton,whosefrozen makeithometomanyindoorshoppingmalls.HeadingsoutheastacrosstheCanadianPrairie（大草原），wewereamazedtosee anopenplace.Later,weeventuallyreachedtoOntario'scapital,Toronto.Thetriplefta impressiononallofus.What∧awesomejourneyitwas!
详解：
（1）visiting改为visit.考查动词不定式。句意：上个月，为了拜访我在多伦多的表妹简，我和妈妈乘飞机去了温哥华，然后坐火车去了大西洋海岸。此处为不定式作目的状语，故visiting改为visit。
（2）fly改为flew.考查动词时态。句意：上个月，为了拜访我在多伦多的表妹简，我和妈妈乘飞机去了温哥华，然后坐火车去了大西洋海岸。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故fly改为flew。
（3）day改为days.考查可数名词的复数。句意：在享受了几天的乘船旅行和森林徒步旅行后，我们乘坐长途汽车穿过加拿大的落基山脉来到贾斯珀，在那里我们看到了山羊和鹰。a couple of"几个"后跟复数名词，故day改为days。
（4）wherever改为where.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在享受了几天的乘船旅行和森林徒步旅行后，我们乘坐长途汽车穿过加拿大的落基山脉来到贾斯珀，在那里我们看到了山羊和鹰。先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，故wherever改为where。
（5）at改为in.考查介词。句意：我们从贾斯帕坐上了去多伦多的火车，在埃德蒙顿停了下来，那里寒冷的冬天有许多室内购物中心。表示地点用介词in,故at改为in。
（6）winters改为winter.考查可数名词的单数。句意：我们从贾斯帕坐上了去多伦多的火车，在埃德蒙顿停了下来，那里寒冷的冬天有许多室内购物中心。此处用单数名词特指"那里的冬天"，故winters改为winter。
（7）so改为such.考查形容词。句意：向东南方向行驶，穿过加拿大大草原，我们惊奇地看到一片开阔的地方。此处后跟名词，所以用such,so后跟形容词、副词，故so改为such。
（8）去掉to.考查介词。句意：后来，我们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。reach为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故去掉to。
（9）vividly改为vivid.考查形容词。句意：这次旅行给我们所有人留下了生动的印象。修饰名词，所以用形容词，故vividly改为vivid。
（10）awesome前面加an.考查冠词。句意：多么棒的旅程啊！journey为可数名词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，awesome是以元音音素开头的，所以用an,故awesome前面加an。
【解析】本文讲述作者坐火车穿越加拿大沿途所看到的美丽景象。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a student from China.I'm writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the Exhibition of Traditional Chinese Lanterns to be held next month.（写信的目的）
Here come my advantages.To begin with,I know a lot about the traditional Chinese culture because I have learned Chinese since childhood.【高分句型一】What's more,I am friendly and patient,so I can get along well with others easily.More importantly,I consider it a good chance to serve our society and develop my ability.I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.【高分句型二】（个人优势）
Looking forward to your reply.（表达期望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：To begin with,I know a lot about the traditional Chinese culture because I have learned Chinese since childhood.
翻译：首先，我对中国传统文化了解很多，因为我从小就学习汉语。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.
翻译：如果你能给我一个机会，我会非常感激的。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。