2021-2022学年云南省文山州砚山第三高级中学高二（下）开学英语试卷
A
What types of books do you enjoy reading？What are some of your favourite books？What's your favourite type of books？Here are some books you might like to try.
The Venice Experiment：A Year of Living Abroad（2011）by Barry Frangipane.
Type：travel
A few years ago,a real-life American couple decided to escape the competitive life and live in Venice for a year.This is the story of their experiences there,and it's full of funny events about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle.
An author said,"For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure,The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read. . . "
The Hunger Games （2008）by Suzanne Collins
Type：science-fiction/adventure
The story is set in the future.A governor rules the country and most people are very poor.Every year,there's a game show called "The Hunger Games" in which 18 teenagers are sent into the wild to battle it out until only one survives.
The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie.
There but for the （2011）by Ali Smith
Type：general fiction
During a boring dinner party at a friend's house,Miles Garth leaves the table,locks himself in a spare bedroom,and refused to come out.As the days pass,Miles becomes a famous man,and people gather outside his house.People even start selling Miles-themed goods.
An Idiot Abroad by Karl Pilkington
Type：travel/humour
Karl is a British TV personality and comedian（喜剧演员）who stars in the popular TV show An Idiot Abroad.In the show（and in this book），Karl visits the Seven Wonders of the World and makes funny observations about his experiences.
The Spectator magazine called Karl "the funniest man on the planet".
1.Who wrote the book The Venice Experiment？ ______
A. Karl Pilkington. B. Ali Smith.
C. Suzanne Collins. D. Barry Frangipane.
2.Which book is a general fiction？ ______
A. There but for the. B. The Venice Experiment.
C. The Hunger Games. D. An Idiot Abroad.
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. People in The Venice Experiment are imagined.
B. The Hunger Games has been made into a movie.
C. There is one book above talking about travel.
D. Karl is a serious person in An Idiot Abroad.
B
This year,the Forbidden City turns 600 years old.This is not only a big event for Chinese people,but also a cultural milestone for the entire world.Over the last six centuries,many cultural exchanges have taken place inside the high walls of the world's largest palace complex（建筑群）.
In the 13th century,when the West got its first impression of ancient China through Italian businessman Marco Polo's writing,the country had little contact with the outside world.But Italian priest（传教士）Matteo Ricci,the first Westerner to make his way to the imperial（皇帝的）court,changed this during the Ming Dynasty.
Ricci made contributions to the fields of science and astronomy（天文学）in China.He worked together with Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi to translate the first six books of Euclid's Elements into Chinese and taught it to Chinese scientists.He also brought new knowledge about map-making and taught people that the world was round with the first European-style world map in Chinese.Many foreigners followed in Ricci's footsteps.Giuseppe Castiglione was one of them.
Castiglione,a talented painter,was sent to China to work for a church in 1715 and was later invited to the imperial court to produce paintings for the emperor（皇帝）.When Castiglione served in the imperial court,he designed many wall paintings in the Forbidden City using skills that were popular in European churches and theaters.
Their stories are just a small part of cross cultural communication between China and the outside world.But it the Forbidden City has provided a bridge for communication between China and the rest of the world.
4.Whose book first introduced China to the West？ ______
A. Euclid's. B. Ricci's.
C. Polo's. D. Castiglione's.
5.What do we know about Castiglione？ ______
A. He taught Chinese scientists astronomy.
B. He translated six books into Chinese.
C. He did business with Chinese people.
D. He produced paintings for the emperor.
6.What does the underlined word "demonstrates" in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Disagrees. B. Doubts. C. Proves. D. Questions.
7.In which part of a magazine may the text come from？ ______
A. Environment. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture.
C
A few years ago,my wife and I had a chance to live in New York for a year.I've always loved jogging,so I was really happy when I found the apartment we lived in was next to the Central Park.I could go for a run before I went to work every morning.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers（抢劫者）in the park,I didn't usually take anything with me.How could they rob me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home,so I put a ﹩10 bill in my back pocket.
While I was running through the park,another jogger ran into me.He apologized and continued running.I thought it was kind of strange,so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.I immediately started to run after the jogger.I finally caught up and took him by the arm.I started shouting and demanding that he should give me the ﹩10 bill.This seemed to frighten him,and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money.Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got home,I began to tell my wife my story. "You won't believe what happened to me"，I started.She immediately stopped me,"I know.You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table. "
8.What can we learn about the park in the story？ ______
A. It was not fit for morning jogging.
B. It was far from the writer's flat.
C. It was not a safe place to go to.
D. It served delicious and cheap bread.
9.Why did the jogger give the money to the author？ ______
A. Because he stole the author's money.
B. Because he thought the author was a robber.
C. Because he borrowed money from the author.
D. Because he failed in the running race.
10.Which word can best describe the author？ ______
A. Brave. B. Generous. C. Careful. D. Careless.
11.What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. Two female joggers in New York.
B. Two robbers in the Central Park.
C. A funny story in the Central Park.
D. A couple's new life in New York.
D
Do you like fishing？Have you ever put a fish back into the water after catching it？What made you decide to do this？
One day,two fishermen were fishing in a pond（池塘）.Both of them were looking forward to getting a big catch.The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes.He was very happy.He put the fish in his icebox.He would cook it in the afternoon.Soon,the second fisherman also caught a large fish.Surprisingly,he threw it back into the pond.Later,he caught many more big fish,only to throw them back into the water again and again.
The first fisherman was surprised and asked,"Why are you throwing the fish back into the water？They were beautiful and big! "The second fisherman answered,"I know they were big,but I don't have a big enough pan（平底锅）to cook big fish!So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan. "The first fisherman was surprised by the answer.He told the second fisherman that he could just cut the big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan.
Many of us are just like the second fisherman.We don't think carefully and this sometimes causes us to lose a chance.
12.Why did the second fisherman put the big fish back into the pond？ ______
A. Because he wanted to set the fish free.
B. Because he didn't have a big icebox.
C. Because the fish was not suitable to eat.
D. Because he didn't have a big enough pan.
13.What was the first fisherman's advice？ ______
A. He advised the second fisherman to cut the fish to fit the pan.
B. He suggested the second fisherman should buy a larger pan.
C. He told the second fisherman to catch smaller fish.
D. He advised the second fisherman to give up fishing.
14.Which is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. The second fisherman would cook fish in the afternoon.
B. The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish quickly.
C. The first fisherman didn't put the big fish in his icebox.
D. The second fisherman put smaller fish back into the pond.
15.What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. It's never too old to learn.
C. Think twice before action.
D. Action speaks louder than words.
Losing weight is tough.For most people,it requires a change in diet,a change in exercise habits,and a change in attitude. (1)
●Set healthy goals.
If you're overweight and want to change that,the first step is deciding what your target weight is. (2)
● Start small.
Making major behavior changes isn't something that happens overnight. (3) Keep Eating 5 servings of vegetables a day,exercise 2 days a week for the first week,and then add a little more each week.
● (4)
Now it's time to start working towards that goal.The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal.Find what works for you and write down what you've achieved every day.
● Evaluate（评估）and adjust
Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made towards achieving it.If you're not where you want to be,make small adjustments.
Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of. (5) Find what just works for you and stick with it.
A.Track your diet and exercise.
B.Here's how you can achieve all the three
C.You might as well start with your own attitude.
D.What steps are you going to take to stick with your diet？
E.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there
F.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing
G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
For me,dream was one thing,and schooling was quite another.My family was too poor to cover my tuition.Finally,with others' help,I attended a state university.However,I(21) needed more money to pay for my other expenses,so I found a part-time job,(22)test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my(23).
When working as a substitute teacher（代课教师）in the local area,I learned they were planning to(24) the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the(25)was meant for me.However,the principal said, "You're too (26).We want someone older-with more(27)."
I cried all the way to work,disappointed and(28).Suddenly,a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to(29)and how upset I was to be(30) because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He(31)me, "Never lose heart.I believe you can make it. " The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the (32) position.I was totally(33)and asked him why.He explained, "You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He(34)that you should have this position." A few weeks later,I stood by the door of my classroom,welcoming my(35)on their first day of school.
When they were settled,I said with a smile, "Open your books."
21.A. still B. suddenly C. hardly D. almost
22.A. decorating B. producing C. collecting D. cleaning
23.A. money B. job C. dream D. house
24.A. replace B. punish C. accept D. praise
25.A. experiment B. position C. result D. scholarship
26.A. strange B. busy C. impatient D. young
27.A. experience B. independence C. adventure D. confidence
28.A. sorrowful B. tired C. nervous D. comfortable
29.A. study B. sing C. teach D. travel
30.A. turned down B. brought up C. called on D. looked after
31.A. thanked B. promised C. comforted D. ordered
32.A. biology B. Chinese C. English D. math
33.A. confused B. anxious C. upset D. selfish
34.A. recommended B. informed C. regretted D. complained
35.A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. students
36.My motherland,China, (1) capital is Beijing,is a great country with a long history and rich culture.It (2) （locate） in the east of Asia,with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometers and (3) population of 1.4 billion.Our country (4) （consist） of 56 nationalities,among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, (5) （ make） up 94% of the people.
There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural (6) （resource）in China.As we all know,the Yangtze River is the third (7) （long）river in the world, (8) the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.Kung Fu is the crystallization of Chinese (9) （ wise）and the embodiment of Chinese traditional culture.The Chinese people are hard working and brave.
Great changes (10) （ take） place in China in the past 20 years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37.I would rather not to go out.改正： ______
38.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. ______
39.There is no use cheat in the exam.改正： ______
40.I feel very happily to have the chance to show you around our beautiful city.改正： ______
41.Filling with many people,the room was very crowded.改正： ______
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David 想到你的家乡旅游。请你帮他做一个旅游计划，并给他一些建议。内容要点如下：
1.推荐的旅游景点；
2.建议品尝的美食；
3.其他。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear David,
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据" The Venice Experiment：A Year of Living Abroad （2011 ） by Barry Frangipane"（《威尼斯实验：在国外生活的一年》作者：Barry Frangipane）由此可知，Barry Frangipane写了The Venice Experiment。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据There but for the （2011）by Ali Smith中的"Type：general fiction（类型：一般类小说）"可知，"There but for the"是一般类小说。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据The Hunger Games （2008）by Suzanne Collins中的" The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie."（这本书刚刚被拍成了一部非常成功的好莱坞电影。）由此可知，The Hunger Games 已经被拍成电影。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几本书的相关信息。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"In the13th century,when the West got its first impression of ancient China through Italian businessman Marco Polo's writing,the country had little contact with the outside world.13?????????????????????????世纪，当西方通过意大利商人马可波罗的作品对古代中国产生第一印象时，这个国家与外部世界几乎没有联系。"可知马可波罗的的书最先把中国介绍给西方。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段" Castiglione,atalentedpainter,wassenttoChinatoworkforachurchin1715andwaslaterinvitedtotheimperialcourttoproducepaintingsfortheemperor（皇帝）.卡斯蒂格利奥尼是一位才华横溢的画家，1715年被派往中国为一座教堂工作，后来被邀请到朝廷为皇帝画画。"可知关于Castiglione我们知道他为皇帝创作绘画。故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Their stories are just a small part of cross cultural communication between China and the outside world.But it the Forbidden City has provided a bridge for communication between China and the rest of the world.????????????????他们的故事只是中国与外部世界跨文化交流的一小部分。但它表明紫禁城为中国和世界其他地方的交流提供了一座桥梁。"可知划线词的意思是"演示，表明"。A.Disagrees不同意；B.Doubts怀疑；C.Proves证明；D.Questions质疑。故选C。
（4）D.文章出处题。阅读全文以及第一段"This year,the Forbidden City turns600years old.This is not only a big event for Chinese people,but also a cultural milestone for the entire world.Over the last six centuries,many cultural exchanges have taken place inside the high walls of the world's largest palace complex?????????????????????????????????????????（建筑群）.今年，紫禁城已经有600年的历史了。这不仅是中国人民的一件大事，也是全世界的一个文化里程碑。在过去的六个世纪里，世界上最大的宫殿建筑群的高墙内发生了许多文化交流。"本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中外文化交流的故事。所以会出现在文化部分中。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中外文化交流的故事。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers（抢劫者） in the park,I didn't usually take anything with me.（因为很多人告诉我要小心公园里的强盗，我通常不会随身携带任何东西。）"可推知，在这个公园里发生过抢劫的事情，所以这个公园是不安全的。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段中"I started shouting and demanding that he should give me the ＄10 bill.This seemed to frighten him,and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money.Then he ran away as fast as he could（我开始大喊大叫，要求他给我10美元。这似乎吓到了他，他迅速把手放进口袋，把钱给了我。然后他就尽快逃跑了。）"可推知，这个慢跑的人认为作者是抢劫他，所以他给了作者10美元。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"She immediately stopped me, "I know.You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."（她立刻拦住我，"我知道，你把买面包的钱放在厨房桌子上了。"）"可知，作者把妻子让他买面包的钱落在了厨房的桌子上了。由此推知，作者是粗心的人。A.Brave勇敢的；B.Generous慷慨的；C.Careful细心的；D.Careless粗心的。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了发生在作者身上的一件滑稽的事情。由此可知，A funny story in the Central Park.（发生在中央公园的滑稽事）最能概括全文。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中央公园发生的一件滑稽事。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中"The second fisherman answered, "I know they were big,but I don't have a big enough pan （平底锅） to cook big fish!So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan."（第二个渔夫回答说： "我知道它们很大，但我没有足够大的锅来煮大鱼!所以我要找一条小一点的鱼，来适合我的平底锅。"）"可知，第二个渔夫把大鱼扔回池塘是因为他认为他的平底锅太小装不下大鱼。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中"He told the second fisherman that he could just cut the big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan.（他告诉第二个渔夫，他可以把大鱼切成小块，放进小锅里）"可知，第一个渔夫建议第二个渔夫把鱼切成小块，这样鱼就可以放进小锅里了。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中"The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes.（第一个渔夫在几分钟内，就钓到了一条又大又漂亮的鱼）"可知，第一个渔夫很快就钓到了一条又大又漂亮的鱼。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Many of us are just like the second fisherman.We don't think carefully and this sometimes causes us to lose a chance.（我们很多人就像第二个渔夫。我们不仔细考虑，这有时会让我们失去机会）"可知，人们往往不仔细考虑就会失去机会。由此可知，这个故事告诫人们要"三思而后行"。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个寓言故事：两个渔夫一起钓鱼。第一个渔夫很快就钓到了一条又大又漂亮的鱼；第二个渔夫很多次钓到大鱼后都放回了池塘。对此第一个钓到鱼的人很惊讶。当他问起第二个人的原因时，第二个渔夫说因为他平底锅太小装不下大鱼，他这样做是想钓到更小的鱼，这样就可以放到他的小锅里。故事告诉我们：我们不仔细考虑，有时会让我们失去机会。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16~20.【答案】B、G、E、A、F
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上文"Losing weight is tough.For most people,it requires a change in diet,a change in exercise habits,and a change in attitude.（减肥很困难。对大多数人来说，这需要改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度。）"结合后文主要说明了做到改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度的方法。B选项"Here's how you can achieve all the three.???????（以下是你如何完成这三件事的方法。）"符合语境，故选B。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据小标题"Set healthy goals.（树立健康的目标。）"以及上文"If you're overweight and want to change that,the first step is deciding what your target weight is.（如果你超重，想要改变，第一步是确定你的目标体重是多少。）"可知本段主要介绍了设定正常合理的目标，G选项中goal对应上文中goals。G选项"Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal.???????????????（写下你的目标，并设定一个你想要完成目标的日期。）"符合语境，故选G。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据小标题"Start small.（从小处起步。）"以及后文"Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week,then add a little more each week.（第一周保证每天吃5种蔬菜，每周锻炼2天，然后每周增加一点。）"可知该段主要介绍从小处起步，结合下文提到了第一周改变的两个习惯，并且每周增加要改变的一些习惯，可见本句是在说明如何从小的事情开始，E选项"So start with1-2things per week and work up from there.?????????（所以从每周做1到2件事情开始，然后从那里开始。）"符合语境，故选E。
（4）A.段落标题题。根据本段内容"Now it's time to start working towards that goal.The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal.Find what works for you and write down what you've achieved every day.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????（现在是时候开始朝着这个目标努力了。坚持你的饮食和锻炼规则的最好方法是跟踪它。有很多应用程序可以让你做到这一点。或者你也可以用一种老方法，把饮食和锻炼记录下来。找出对你有效的方法，写下你每天都取得的成就。）"可知本段讲的是坚持你的饮食和锻炼规则的最好方法是跟踪它，所以A选项"Track your diet and exercise.????（追踪你的饮食和锻炼。）"符合语境，故选A。
（5）F.联系下文题。根据下文"Find what just works for you and stick with it.（找到适合你的方法并坚持下去）"所以F选项"Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing.??????????（减肥和保持体重是一件非常私人的事情。）"符合语境，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍减肥需要改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度以及如何做到这三点的方法。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、D、A、A、C、A、C、A、A、A、D
【解析】（1）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.suddenly突然；C.hardly几乎不；D.almost几乎。根据下文"needed more money to pay for my other expenses"（需要更多的钱支付其他的费用）可知，作者仍然需要更多的钱。故选A。
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.decorating装饰；B.producing生产；C.collecting收集；D.cleaning打扫。根据下文"every dirty test tube I washed"可知，作者找到的兼职工作是为科学实验清洗试管。故选D。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.job工作；C.dream梦想；D.house房子。结合上文"dream was one thing"可知，当老师是"我"的梦想，所以每洗一只脏试管就证明"我"离梦想（dream）更近一步。故正确答案为C。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.replace替换，更换；B.punish惩罚；C.accept接受；D.praise表扬。根据下文"I was sure the position was meant for me."可知，学校应该是计划换掉那个作者为之代课的生物老师。故选A。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.experiment实验；B.position职位；C.result结果；D.scholarship奖学金。结合上文"I learned they were planning to????（4）the biology teacher I had substituted for"??????可知，"我"十分肯定这个职位（position）注定是"我"的。故选B。
（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.busy忙碌的；C.impatient不耐心的；D.young年轻的。根据下文的"We want someone older"???可知，校长是嫌作者太年轻了。故选D。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经验；B.independence自立；C.adventure冒险；D.confidence自信。根据上文"We want someone older"???可知，校长想找年长点的老师，因为这样的老师更有经验。故选A。
（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorrowful伤心的；B.tired累的；C.nervous紧张的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据上文"I cried all the way to work,disappointed…"可知，作者很伤心，一路哭着去上班。故选A。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.sing唱歌；C.teach教学；D.travel旅行。根据下文how upset I was to be?????（10）because of my age.???可知，作者想告诉他她多想教学，她多么难过。故选C。
（10）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned down拒绝；B.brought up培养，提出；C.called on号召，拜访；D.looked after照顾。根据上文We want someone older???可知，作者因为年龄而被校长拒绝了。故选A。
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.thanked感谢；B.promised答应；C.comforted安慰；D.ordered命令。根据下文"Never lose heart.I believe you can make it."（不要灰心。我相信你能成功）可知，作者很沮丧，所以他安慰作者。故选C。
（12）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.biology生物；B.Chinese汉语；C.English英语；D.math数学。根据上文"I learned they were planning to????（4）the biology teacher I had substituted for."??????可知，校长打电话让作者去做生物老师。故选A。
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.upset沮丧的；D.selfish自私的。结合上文"It was the principal calling to offer me the????????（12）position."可知，本来校长拒绝了"我"，后来又提供给"我"这个职位，"我"应该感到很困惑（confused）。故选A。
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.recommended建议；B.informed通知；C.regretted后悔；D.complained抱怨。根据上文"You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors."（你给我们董事长留下了深刻的印象）和空后的"you should have this position."????可知，董事会主席向校长推荐了作者。故选A。
（15）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.teachers老师；B.friends朋友；C.parents父母；D.students学生。根据下文"on their first day of school"（在他们上学的第一天）可知，作者在教室门口欢迎她的新学生。故选D。
文章讲述了作者梦想成为一个教师，最后通过努力终于实现梦想的故事。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】whose
【小题2】is located
【小题3】a
【小题4】consists
【小题5】making
【小题6】resources
【小题7】longest
【小题8】and
【小题9】wisdom
【小题10】have taken
【解析】（1）whose.考查定语从句。句意：我的祖国中国的首都是北京，是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的伟大国家。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为China,在从句中作定语，故填whose。
（2）is located.考查动词时态及语态。句意：它位于亚洲东部，面积960万平方公里，人口14亿。be located in表示"坐落于"，结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为it,谓语动词用三单形式，故填is located。
（3）a.考查冠词。句意：它位于亚洲东部，面积960万平方公里，人口14亿。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，population为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（4）consists.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：我国由56个民族组成，其中汉族是最大的民族，占人口的94%。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Our country,谓语动词用三单形式，故填consists。
（5）making.考查现在分词。句意：我国由56个民族组成，其中汉族是最大的民族，占人口的94%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，eHanEthnicGroup与make up之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填making。
（6）resources.考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国有许多美丽的山川和丰富的自然资源。结合句意可知，此处表示复数含义，故用名词的复数形式，故填resources。
（7）longest.考查最高级。句意：众所周知，长江是世界第三大河，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。结合句意可知，此处表示"世界第三大河"，故用最高级，故填longest。
（8）and.考查连词。句意：众所周知，长江是世界第三大河，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。结合句意可知，前后为并列关系，故填and。
（9）wisdom.考查不可数名词。句意：功夫是中国智慧的结晶，是中国传统文化的体现。分析句子可知，此处用不可数名词wisdom,作介词of的宾语，故填wisdom。
（10）have taken.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。时间状语为inthepast20years,句子用现在完成时，故填have taken。
本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国的概况。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】去掉to
【解析】would rather宁可；宁愿，后接动词原形，to是多余的，要去掉。
故填：去掉to。
我宁愿不出去。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
38.【答案】think后加it
【解析】think后加it.分析可知此处要有it作形式宾语，后面的to go to school是真正的宾语，
故在think后加it。
有些父母认为女孩子上学是没有用的。
考查句子改错。做题时要结合句意以及所学语言语法知识进行纠正。
39.【答案】cheat改为cheating
【解析】there is no use doing sth.是一个句型，意为"做某事没有用"，是固定搭配。
故填：cheat改为cheating。
考试作弊没有用。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
40.【答案】happily改为happy
【解析】feel是连系动词，后接形容词happy作表语。所以把happily改为happy。
故填：happily改为happy。
我很高兴有机会带你参观我们美丽的城市。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
41.【答案】Filling改为Filled
【解析】the room和fill with是被动关系，用过去分词做原因状语。所以把Filling改为Filled。
故填：Filling改为Filled。
房间里挤满了人，非常拥挤。
考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
42.【答案】Dear David,
It's really exciting to know that you' ll visit Kunming to explore Chinese culture.I'm writing to provide you with some relevant information you asked for in your letter.（推荐的旅游景点）
Located in the center of the city,the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation. 【高分句型一】As the name suggests,its within easy reach of the Green Lake Park,a popular place for natives.You can taste various delicious traditional snacks in and around the park.After that,Yunnan University,which is just opposite the park,can be your next destination. 【高分句型二】Wandering around the quiet campus with old buildings offers you an opportunity to refresh yourself.In addition,Yunnan Nationalities Village and West Mountain are equally worth a visit.（建议品尝的美食）
Remember to take your camera to take pictures and sun cream to protect yourself from the sun rays.（其他）
Looking forward to meeting you in Kunming!（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Located in the center of the city,the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation.
译文：绿湖酒店位于市中心，是您住宿的绝佳选择。
分析：这句话使用过去分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：After that,Yunnan University,which is just opposite the park,can be your next destination.
译文：之后，公园对面的云南大学将是您的下一个目的地。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。