2021-2022学年北京市丰台区高一（下）期中英语试卷（A卷）
On my way home,I saw a poor old man selling soaps.I was moved by his condition-perhaps he was the only one (1)his family？But I soon shook off the (2)-there's nothing I can really do for him.
Just then,a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying.The old man's eyes lit up and he left happily.
The woman,on the other hand,crossed the road and (3)the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying "For Free".Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the seat next to mine.The curious incident(4)me so I couldn't help but ask her about the strange act.
"Excuse me,may I ask why you did that near the bus stop？" I said.
"Oh,I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times.I tried to offer him some money but he）(5).He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not(6).He's a very honest man.He was content with whatever he earned for the day.So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way that(7)his dignity（尊严）.I left them on the road in order that those who need them can(8)themselves."
I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not(9)after all.A little thought and a little(10)are often worth more than a great deal of money.
1.A. leaving B. improving C. supporting D. changing
2.A. stress B. fear C. anger D. sadness
3.A. placed B. returned C. packed D. collected
4.A. depressed B. puzzled C. excited D. satisfied
5.A. refused B. doubted C. escaped D. missed
6.A. luck B. award C. pity D. patience
7.A. admires B. protects C. challenges D. examines
8.A. help B. trust C. respect D. enjoy
9.A. hidden B. wasted C. judged D. lost
10.A. interest B. kindness C. courage D. dream
11.After a lot of preparation,both Joseph Lockwood and Philippa Amos (1) （be）finally ready to start their journey into the Amazon rainforest.They were feeling (2) （cheer） as they sailed down the great river.Eventually,they got out of the boat and walked into the darkness of the jungle.Neither of them had ever been in such an extreme situation before,using just a compass （指南针） to find the place (3) the kind of frog lived.Suddenly,Joseph,who was holding the compass,tripped and lost it in a river.The situation seemed hopeless-how would they find the frogs now？But just as they started to feel really sad and worried that their journey would be a failure,they saw the frogs they had come to look (4) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
12.The World Cup has been played across different (1) （city），and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight.Captain Zhu Ting was always the first to reach the court (2) （carry） the team forward.That's why she (3) （become） a volleyball icon（偶像） since she joined in the national team,just like "Iron Hammer" Lang Ping.Never giving up,especially in a difficult situation,that's what the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball means.
(1)
(2)
(3)
13.China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo.Usually,it (1) （use） to decorate the house.Bamboo culture has already been rooted in Chinese minds through the long history.To the Chinese people,bamboo is the symbol (2) reflects people's soul and emotion.Bamboo has the title of "the gentleman of plants".And (3) （it） deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty.Bamboo culture always plays a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.
(1)
(2)
(3)
E
How to survive in the jungle When you're in the jungle（丛林），you need to leave all your mobile phone,your favorite coffee and your chocolate bars at home.When you're in the jungle,you need only four things-water,food,shelter,and fire.You can find all of these easily,but you must know what to look for.
Let's start with water.Even though there's a lot of water in the jungle,you may not find it immediately.One way to discover it is to follow animals and birds,as they need water regularly.Insects can also be a good sign,because they usually build their nests near water.However,don't only look for rivers.You can also find water in some plants such as roots and palm trees.
You can usually find a lot of food in the jungle,but you must be happy to eat things you wouldn't normally want to,for example,insects.However,you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous（有毒的），so start reading about them now!
For cooking and for warmth,collect dry firewood,leaves,and grass.Then make fire using dry sticks-take a box of matches or a lighter with you!
The type of shelter you need depends on the weather and the kind of animals in the jungle.Some insects can be very dangerous,so protect yourself against bites.If you don't have any insect repellent（驱虫剂），try putting mud on your skin.
Of course,if you're lost in the jungle and want to get home again,the sun and stars can help you find your way.
14.If you adventure in the jungle,you should bring ______ .
A. chocolate bars B. coffee
C. a mobile phone D. a box of matches
15.According to Paragraph 2，people go after insects and birds for ______ .
A. food B. fire C. water D. shelter
16.Which of the following is the writer's advice？ ______
A. Protecting the skin from sunlight.
B. Learning about what food is safe.
C. Predicting the weather by the sun and stars.
D. Collecting leaves to build a place to live in.
17.Where is the passage most probably from？ ______
A. A business newspaper. B. A health guide.
C. A travel magazine. D. A science journal.
F
When I was about 12，I had an "enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.Week by week her list grew：I was very thin；I wasn't a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud,and so on.At last,I couldn't stand it.I cried and ran to my father.He listened to me quietly.Then he asked, "Sweetie,are the things she says true or not？Didn't you ever wonder what you are really like？Well,you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told.To my surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad.He refused to take it. "It's just the case for you," he said,"you know better than anyone the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of great help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don't shut your ears,listen to them all,but hear the truth only and do what you know is right to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice.
18.What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨）？ ______
A. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.
B. He told her to make a list of all her "enemy" had said about her.
C. He let her get on well with her "enemy".
D. He agreed with her "enemy".
19.The writer felt ______ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad
20.Which of the following can we know from the passage？ ______
A. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last.
B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.
C. The father thought the writer was pretty good.
D. The writer is thankful to her father.
21.What message does the passage convey？ ______
A. It would be helpful to learn how to take the advice.
B. What people say about you is always right.
C. Parents give the children all the love.
D. Friendship will be based on trust.
G
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22.Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning？ ______
A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists.
C. Language experts. D. Art designers.
23.What lies at the core of the Lancom app？ ______
A. A flexible system. B. An intelligent technology.
C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content.
24.Lancom claims that it is unique in its ______ .
A. personalised courses B. multiple languages
C. pricing policy D. service team
H
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl （水禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres （英亩） of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System - a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
25.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decrease in North America？ ______
A. Loss of wetlands.
B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers.
D. Arrival of other wild animals.
26.What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Achieve. B. Protect. C. Destroy. D. Divide.
27.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？ ______
A. The stamp price has gone down.
B. The hunters have stopped hunting.
C. The migratory birds have flown away.
D. The government has collected money.
28.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
29.Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain,all people meet mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school,while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）.Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or,maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing!But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes. .We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream!Never let anyone tell you, "You can't." Dream big and climb high!
(1) What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（不多于五个单词） ______
(2) Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons.（不多于十五个单词） ______
(3) How would you describe the author in terms of personalities？（不多于十个单词） ______
(4) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（没有字数要求） ______
(5) What's your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life？Please explain. （没有字数要求） ______
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你所钦佩的人。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.你钦佩的人是谁；
2.你钦佩他/她的理由；
注意：词数100左右。
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、A、B、A、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.improving提高；C.supporting养活；D.changing改变。根据前文"I saw a poor old man selling soaps（我看见一个贫穷的老人在卖肥皂）"及"his family"可知，这位老人在卖东西养家糊口。故选C。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.fear惧怕；C.anger生气；D.sadness难过。根据前文saw a poor old man selling soaps.??????老人贫穷的处境，可推知作者为他的处境感到难过。故选D。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.placed放置；B.returned归还；C.packed包装；D.collected收集。根据前文"on the street"和后文"I left them on the road（我把肥皂留在路上）"可知，女士把肥皂放在了大街上。故选A。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.depressed使沮丧；B.puzzled使困惑；C.excited使兴奋；D.satisfied使满意。根据后文"I couldn't help but ask her about the strange act（我忍不住要问她）"可推知，作者忍不住向这位女士发问，是因为感到疑惑。故选B。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.doubted怀疑；C.escaped逃跑；D.missed丢失。根据后文"He said he wanted to earn it through hard work（他说他想通过努力工作来挣钱）"可知，老人拒绝了女士的施舍。故选A。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.luck幸运；B.award奖金；C.pity怜悯；D.patience耐心。根据前文I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times.I tried to offer him some money but he???????????????????（5）老人拒绝女士施舍的行为可知，他不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.admires赞赏；B.protects保护；C.challenges挑战；D.examines考查。根据句中的"dignity（尊严）"及前文He's a very honest man.He was content with whatever he earned for the day.?????????????所述，可知只想通过努力工作而不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱的老人很注重尊严，因此女士用买肥皂的形式保护了老人的尊严。故选B。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.help取用；B.trust信任；C.respect尊重；D.enjoy享受。根据前文"the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying "For Free"（装满肥皂的袋子和写着"免费"的牌子放在了大街上）"可知，女士把肥皂放街上供大家免费取用，help oneself表示"自取、自用"，符合句意。故选A。
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hidden隐藏的；B.wasted浪费的；C.judged评判的；D.lost丢失的。句意：我回到家时感到一种轻松，充满希望，人性毕竟没有丢失。根据女士的善良举动可知，人性没有丢失。故选D。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.kindness善良；C.courage勇气；D.dream梦想。根据前文句意：一点想法和一点善意往往比一大笔钱更有价值。女士帮助老人的行为可知，这是她保护老人尊严的一种想法。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位女士买下了一位贫困老人所有的肥皂，然后放在路边供路人免费拿取，以这种不伤害尊严的方式帮助了老人，作者看到后深受感触。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】were
【小题2】cheerful
【小题3】where
【小题4】for
【解析】（1）were.考查时态。句意：经过大量的准备，约瑟夫?洛克伍德和菲利帕?阿莫斯终于准备好开始他们进入亚马逊雨林的旅程。设空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去时态；主语为both Joseph Lockwood and Philippa Amos,为复数，be应用were。故填were。
（2）cheerful.考查形容词。句意：他们沿着大河顺流而下，心情很愉快。设空处在系动词feel后面，应用形容词，作表语，cheer的形容词为cheerful,意为"愉快的"。故填cheerful。
（3）where.考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：他们之前都没有遇到过这种极端的情况，只是用一个指南针就找到了这种青蛙生活的地方。此处考查限定性定语从句，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
（4）for.考查介词。句意：但是，正当他们开始感到真正的悲伤和担心他们的旅程会失败时，他们看到了他们来寻找的青蛙。根据上文"Neither of them had ever been in such an extreme situation before,using just a compass （指南针） to find the place（3） the kind of frog lived. （他们之前都没有遇到过这种极端的情况，只是用一个指南针就找到了这种青蛙生活的地方）"可知，他们在寻找一种青蛙。"寻找"表达为look for,for为介词。故填for。
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了找寻雨林中的青蛙，约瑟夫?洛克伍德和菲利帕?阿莫斯在进入亚马逊雨林后的旅途中不慎丢了指南针，这时他们意外看到了他们正在寻找的青蛙。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】cities
【小题2】to carry
【小题3】has become
【解析】（1）cities.考查可数名词的复数。句意：世界杯在不同的城市举行，中国队甚至在旅行的日子里进行训练，一些参赛队伍在疲惫的飞行后选择休息。形容词different后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cities。
（2）to carry.考查动词不定式。句意：队长朱婷总是第一个到达球场带领球队前进。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to carry。
（3）has become.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正因为如此，自从进入国家队后，她就像"铁锤"郎平一样，成为了排球的偶像。根据"since she joined in the national team"可知，强调进入国家队后一直到现在，所以用现在完成时。主语是she,所以用has。故填has become。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国女排顽强不息，永不放弃的精神。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
13.【答案】【小题1】is used
【小题2】that/which
【小题3】its
【解析】（1）is used.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，它被用来装饰房子。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句中主语it与use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is used。
（2）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，竹子是反映灵魂和情感的象征。句中先行词为symbol,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
（3）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的深根象征着决心，它的直空心杆象征着正直和谦逊。修饰名词root,前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子在中国文化中所代表的的意义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
14~17.【答案】D、C、C、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段的When you're in the jungle,you need only four things—water,food,shelter,and fire.（当你在丛林里时，你只需要四样东西——水、食物、庇护所和火）以及Then make fire using dry sticks-take a box of matches or a lighter with you!（然后用干柴生火——随身带一盒火柴或打火机）可知，如果你在丛林里探险，你应该带一盒火柴。其他三个选项提到的物品不是身在丛林需要的必需品，故选 D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段的you may not find it Insects can also be a good sign,because they usually build their nests near water.（你可能没有发现昆虫也可能是一个好迹象，因为它们通常在水附近筑巢）可知，人们追逐昆虫和鸟的足迹可以找到水。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段的However,you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous.（然而，你需要知道哪些是你可以吃的，哪些是有毒的）可知，作者建议应该了解什么食物是安全的。故选C。
（4）C.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是介绍如何在丛林中求生，水、食物、庇护所和火是丛林求生必备的四样物品，并从这四个方面展开进行了阐述，由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是介绍如何在丛林中求生，水、食物、庇护所和火是丛林求生必备的四样物品，并从这四个方面展开进行了阐述。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
18~21.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句Go and make a list of everything she said and mark（标记） the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.（去把她说的每一句话都列个清单，把正确的地方标记出来。不要注意她说的其他事情。）可知作家的父亲听到她的抱怨后做了什么？他让她列出所有她的"敌人"对她的评价可以知道写下小女孩说的并且接受事实，故选B。
（2）A．观点态度题。根据第二段I did as he told.To my surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true（我按照父亲的要求去做，令我惊讶的是我发现"敌友"所说的事有一半是真的。）可知当她按照父亲告诉她的事情去做时，作家感到很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.angry生气的；C.disappointed失望的；D.sad伤心的。故选A。
（3）D．推理判断题。本文最后一段Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice（爸爸的忠告在很多重要时刻都回到了我的身边。在我的生命中，我从未有过比这更好的忠告。）可知我对于父亲的建议是感激的，故选D。
（4）A．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice（爸爸的忠告在很多重要时刻都回到了我的身边。在我的生命中，我从未有过比这更好的忠告）可知本文主要谈论了父亲给我提出的建议对我一生的影响。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲给我提出的建议对我一生的影响。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
22~24.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段With advice from AI specialists,art designers and culture researchers,our multi-language experts endow （赋予） Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language learning.（在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究人员的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。）可知，语言专家能给Lancom提供巨大的学习创新潜力。故选C。
（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.（Lancom的核心是一个世界级的有效的方法，通过先进的技术来提高语言学习。）可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是先进的技术。故选B。
（1）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type.Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language,building on grammar and words you already know.（Lancom关心你，你的个人学习类型。Lancom是唯一一款根据你的母语量身定制的课程产品，以你已经知道的语法和单词为基础。）可知，Lancom声称，它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Lancom这个全球语言学习应用程序的优点和特色。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
25~28.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.（上百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地。）可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽数量的下降，故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据前一句Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.（北美的土著人明智地保护了这些珍贵的自然资源。）可知，土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理，本句中的"Unfortunately"与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，可知，本句阐述移民者做的不好的地方，再结合下文Millions of waterfowl??（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.??????????????????????????????（数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的以狩猎为乐趣的人们手中被杀。数百万英亩的湿地干涸，为不断增长的人口提供食物和住所，大大减少了水禽栖息地。）可知，移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故划线词意思是"破坏"。A.Acquire获得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy破坏；D.Distribute分配。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.（自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地。）可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，所以"A.TheFederalDuckStampStory"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北美大陆遭到了极大地破坏，导致大量水禽灭亡。为了保护这些水禽，联邦政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》，该法案成为了有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
29.【答案】【小题1】Curiosity made her do so.或者The desire to explore.
【小题2】Because it was getting dark ，and she didn't want her mother to worry about her.或者Because she was scared,and might not be able to find her/the way back home.
【小题3】She had richimagination and she was brave.或者She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.或者She wasimaginative and determined ，and she dared to explore.或者She was imaginative ，adventurous and determined.
【小题4】We all sometimes fail.或者We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.或者There aredifficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.或者We run into trouble sometimes.或者We have trouble in life.
【小题5】I will try toreach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.或者I will try to reach/get to the top of the "mountain" becauseI want to be successfulin life.
【解析】（1）考查细节归纳。根据第二段中的What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would bestarting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.（这些台阶会通向什么地方？好奇心征服了我，因为我知道天很快就要黑了。我开始爬上那些奇怪而神秘的台阶。）可知，好奇心驱使作者探索这些台阶通往到哪里，从而可以归纳得出答案"好奇心使我这样做的"。故填：Curiosity made her do so.或者The desire to explore.
（2）考查细节归纳。根据第三段中的But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my wayback.My mom would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark whiletrying not to get too scared.（但现在天真的黑了，如果我继续走，我可能看不到回去的路。如果我不早点回家，我妈妈会担心死的。所以我几乎在黑暗中跑回家，尽量不要太害怕。）可知，作者没有到达山顶而急于回家的原因一共有4个，答案只需要归纳2个原因，天黑了，她不想让妈妈担心。故填：Because it was getting dark ，and she didn't want her mother to worry about her.或者Because she was scared,and might not be able to find her/the way back home.
（3）考查细节归纳。根据第四段作者梦见城堡或怪物，可知作者非常具有想象力；以及"But something inside me was goingto climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again."可知，作者内心的某些东西会不惜一切代价爬上那座山并迫不及待地想再次冒险，可知作者具有冒险精神并且有决心。根据这些归纳出作者富有想象力，勇敢的，有意志力的。故填：She had richimagination and she was brave.或者She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.或者She wasimaginative and determined ，and she dared to explore.或者She was imaginative ，adventurous and determined.
（4）考查句义理解。根据全文我们可以推断出We all fall down.指的是"我们生活中遇到的障碍/困难/失败/挑战等"。由此可以归纳出"我们会失败"或"我们生活中遇到的障碍/困难/失败/挑战等"。故填：We all sometimes fail.或者We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.或者There aredifficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.或者We run into trouble sometimes.或者We have trouble in life.
（5）开放性试题。首先要理解题干中的mountain指的是 "障碍或失败"，并且要陈述自己的理由，因此答案可以是"我将努力达到自己的目标因为我想成功"。故填：I will try toreach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.或者I will try to reach/get to the top of the "mountain" becauseI want to be successfulin life.等等。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了小时候爬山的经历，懂得了：我们每个人在人生中都会遇到很多座山，但我们要勇于梦想，攀登高峰。
本题考点涉及细节归纳，句义理解和开放试题等三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生准确理解细节信息，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，做出正确答案。
30.【答案】Dear Jim,
It's great to hear from you.I feel happy to let you know who I admire.I think Tu Youyou is someone I admire.（介绍所钦佩的人）
I admire her for many reasons.First she is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize.She and her team discovered artemisinin which have saved millions of lives.【高分句型一】She makes remarkable contribution to mankind.（钦佩的理由一）Another reason is that she is so brave,because she did research during a difficult time for science in China.She bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical.（钦佩的理由二）Besides,I admire her because she is creative.She and her team used old wisdom and new methods to bridge the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of lives.【高分句型二】（钦佩的理由三）This is why she is worthy of admiration.
Who is the person you admire most？Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：She and her team discovered artemisinin which have saved millions of lives.
翻译：她和她的团队发现了青蒿素，它拯救了数百万人的生命。
分析：本句使用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：She and her team used old wisdom and new methods to bridge the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of lives.
翻译：她和她的团队用古老的智慧和新的方法连接东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语saving millions of lives作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。