2022届高三"一起考"大联考英语
（时量∶120分钟满分∶150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What time didFred leave this morning?
A. Before 6:00. B. At 6:00. C.After 6:30.
2. What did theman use to do?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C.A cook
3. How does theman feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Grateful. C.Surprised.
4. How does theman want to go?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. Where did theconversation happen?
A. In Toronto. B. In Singapore. C.In Los Angeles.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did theman plan to use the bike?
A. Today. B. Yesterday. C.The day after tomorrow.
7. Why didn't Tomkeep his words?
A. He wanted tosell the bike. B. He lent the bike to someone else. C. His parents wanted touse the bike.
听第 7段材料, 回答第 8至 10 题。
8. What does theman want to do?
A. To see a movie. B. To attend alecture. C. To listen to aconcert.
9. What is thetrouble with taking the bus?
A. The bus doesn'tgo directly to the Music Building.
B The bus goesslowly to the Music Building.
C. The bus willnot come for a while.
10. What did theman decide to do finally?
A. Go there onfoot. B. Wait forthe bus. C. Consideranother vehicle.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11至13题。
11. What are thetemperatures in summer in the woman's place?
A. 35-40℃. B.25-30℃. C.20-25℃.
12. How is thewinter in the woman's city?
A. It seldomsnows. B. It isusually mild. C. It can bevery cold.
13. Whose cityusually has clear skies?
A. The woman's. B. The man's. C.Neither.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What's therelationship between the two speakers?
A. Fan and singer. B. Teacher andstudent. C. Reporter andinterviewee
15. How manylanguages does the woman use when she works?
A. One. B. Two. C. The.
16. What subjectdid the woman like in school?
A. Physics. B. English. C.Biology.
17. What's thewoman's advice to those who dream of being singers?
A. To do it if youhave this dream. B. To give it up for it's full of risk. C. To think twicebefore deciding.
听第 10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. How didancient Chinese keep records before writing was developed?
A. By putting anumber of stones together.
B. By drawingpictures on animal bones.
C. By carvingpaintings on metal pots.
19. When were theexamples of words carved on animal bones and metal pots found?
A. From the sixthcentury to the third BC.
B. From thesixteenth century to the third BC.
C. From thethirteenth century to the third BC.
20. What was theshortage of using bamboos to keep records?
A. It wasexpensive. B. It washeavy to carry. C. Itcouldn't be kept long.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Little Miss Wing PenguinEncounter
Get up close to some of Melbourne Zoo'sresident little penguins with this Little Mss Wing Penguin Encounter.
Venture behind the scenes of the popular zoofor a close encounter with these adorable animals and be introduced to MissWing, the special Australian little penguin born and raised in the zoo.
Held in small groups of up to six people,you'll be able to meet the penguin keepers, learn about the little penguins andget some amazing close-up photo opportunities with the cute Miss Wing and herlittle penguin friends.
This experience is suitable for kids agedfive years and over and is one of the best ways to see these cute animals. Theencounter also includes entry to the zoo, so you'll be able to explore the restof the zoo and visit all of the animals before and after your Little PenguinEncounter.
Datesand times: 01/10/2022 to 30/12/2022 Mon. , Tues. ,Thurs. , Fri. :10:15 am—10:45 am
Price: Full $81, child(5—15 years old) $63. Children aged 5—8 years oldmust be accompanied by a paying adult with 1:l ratio. Children 8—15 years oldmust be accompanied by a supervising adult.
Melbourne Zoo's Carnivores' Trail
Carnivores' Trail is an exciting exhibitthat spotlights some of the zoo's favorite predators from around the world.
With the expansion of this part, three moresnow leopards（雪豹）andTasmanian devils （袋獾）have beenwelcomed to the zoo. Visitors will also have the chance to come face-to-facewith African wild dogs, African lions, a Philippine's crocodile, a SouthAmerican coati and a Sumatran tiger, as they explore this innovative space.
Carnivores' Trail is the largest exhibit atthe zoo in recent years and is a must-see!
Datesand times:19/10/2022 to 31/12/2022 Mon. , Tues,Wed. , Thurs, Fri. , Sat. , Sun. :9 a. m. -5 p. m.
Price: Included with general admission to Melbourne Zoo. Under 16 yearsold free on weekends, Victorian public holidays and school holidays.
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
21. What is MissWing according to the passage?
A. It is a lovablepenguin keeper. B. It isa penguin raised by people.
D. It is aphotographer for small penguins. C. Itis a penguin lover in the zoo.
22. How much willthey pay if a couple brings their twins of 7 years old to experience penguins?
A. $144. B. $207. C. $225. D. $288.
23. When can yougo to Carnivores' Trail?
A. 9 a. m. -5 p.m. on Saturday. B.8:45 a. m. -5 p. m. on Thursday.
C. 10:15 am一5:15 p m on Sunday. D. 10:45 a. m. -5:45 p. m on Monday.
B
Twelve prized camels have been disqualifiedfrom a beauty contest in Saudi Arabia after their owners tried to beautifytheir looks with Botox（肉毒杆菌素）.
Thousands of camels are paraded at the KingAbdulaziz Camel Festival to be judged on their shapely lips and humps. Thefestival, which also features camel racing and camel milk tasting, has combinedprize money of $ 57 million.
This year's event has been stuck in scandalafter the 20 million Saudi riyals（里亚尔, 货币单位）in prizemoney for each category tempted some owners to cheat.
The key features in camel beauty areconsidered to be delicate ears and a big nose. Judges are also looking forperfectly placed humps, muscular physiques and leathery mouths. But there arestrict rules against the use of drugs in the lips, or shaved or clipped bodyparts.
Ali Al Mazrouei, the son of a top Emiratibreeder, said Botox was used for the lips, the nose and even the jaw. "Itmakes the head more inflated, so when the camel comes, it's like Oh look at howbig that head is. It has big lips, a big nose', "he said.
In the lead up to the festival, Saudi mediareported that a vet had been caught giving camels plastic surgery includingBotox injections and reducing the size of their ears.
Chief judge Fawzan Al-Madi said the camelwas "a symbol of Saudi Arabia". "We used to preserve it out ofnecessity; now we preserve it as a pastime, "he said. The camel beautycontest was first held in 2000 and last year was relocated from a remote desertarea to a permanent venue north of the capital, Riyadh.
24. Why did somepeople cheat in the camel beauty contest?
A. They wanted toget the big prize.
B. They intendedto show off their camels.
C. They were proudof their camels' humps.
D. They expectedtheir camels to win in racing.
25. What isfocused in the fourth paragraph?
A. The goal of thecontest. B.The rules for the judges.
C. The standardsof judgement. D. Thekinds of different camels.
26. Which of thefollowing isn't considered a feature of camel beauty?
A. Big lips. B. Big ears. C. Big heads. D. Big noses.
27. What can weinfer from the last paragraph?
A. Arabians findit tiring to raise camels.
B. People in SaudiArabia depend on camels to live.
C. Saudigovernment takes the camel festival seriously.
D. Camels wereraised for fun in the past in Saudi Arabia.
C
Educational products are important to thetoy industry. In recent years, parents have shown an interest in STEM relatedtoys-ones that help teach Science. Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.
But now, toymakers are working to createproducts for improving a child's emotional intelligence These toys reportedlynot only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotionalquotient, or EQ. Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills—processinginformation within one's mind-and interpersonal skills, or dealing with otherpeople. Some toys have been made with the purpose of having a child act as ateacher or guide to a companion character.
There is an educational robot called Woobo.If you ask the hairy green robot, "Hi. what's your name?" With a childlikevoice, the toy will answer, "Are you trying to trick me? My name is Woobo."The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Childrenuse its touch screen face to get them started. Toys that work as companionsalso aid in social development. Woobo can help a child who has autism spectrumdisorder（自闭症谱系障碍）. Thechild can communicate with Woobo and he can follow some of the instructionsWoobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent orsomeone else telling him to do certain things.
A more low-tech companion is a toy animalcalled Manimo. The manufacturer says this toy can help reduce hyperactivity inchildren and improve their ability to pay attention to a subject. Whether it'sa snake, dolphin or other animal, Manimos can be placed across a child's arm,chest or neck.
The manufacturer explained that adding deeppressure to the body can help calm a child before bedtime. "The purpose ofall of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence, "hesaid.
It remains to be seen whether a game or toycan improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can tohelp parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded（多才多艺的）children.
28. According tothe passage, STEM-related toys are helpful in ______________.
A. raising achild's intelligence
B. making a childbecome a teacher
C. increasing achild's interest in Science
D. developing achild's ability to process information
29. What caneducational robots be used to?
A. Work as a companionto teach a child to be well rounded.
B. Play tricks onthe children and make them happy.
C. Help a childovercome his behavioral problems.
D. Work as aparent to look after a child at home.
30. What does theunderlined word "hyperactivity" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. The desire toplay with toys. B. Thechance to get a companion.
C. The potentialfor keeping calm. D. Thedifficulty in staying focused.
31. What can weknow from the passage?
A. The function ofan educational robot needs to be proved.
B. Toymakers aredoing great business to meet parents' demand.
C. Many types oftoy robots have been invented to help children grow.
D. With the helpof toy robots, children can develop all kinds of skill.
D
Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzlethat confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become themost important plants on the Earth.
Flowering plants, or angiosperms（被子植物）, make up about 90% of allliving plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced（超过）plants such as conifers andferns, but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it isdue to genome（基因组）size.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earthwas dominated（支配）by fernsand conifers. Then. about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plantsappeared on the Earth. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changingthe landscape from muted green to a variety of colors.
Why angiosperms were successful and diverseon the Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a"mystery", fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge histheory of evolution.
Kevin Simonin from San Francisco StateUniversity in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of theplant's genetic material—or genome—might be important. They analyzed data heldby the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants,including flowering plants, gymnosperms(a group of plants including conifers）and ferns. They then comparedgenome size with anatomical（结构上的）features
This provides "strong evidence" thatthe success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is dueto" genome downsizing".
By shrinking the size of the genome, whichis contained within the nucleus（细胞核）of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In turn, this allowsgreater carbon dioxide uptake （摄入）and carbon gain from photosynthesis（光合作用）, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbondioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.
The researchers say genome downsizinghappened only in the angiosperms, and this was "a necessary condition forrapid growth rates among land plants"
32. What do youknow about angiosperms?
A. They aretropical plants in South Asia.
B. They are rareplants in South Africa.
C. They areextinct plants in the world.
D. They aredominant plants on the Earth.
33. What can beinferred from the passage?
A. Darwin wasconfident of his theory of evolution.
B. Kevin Simoninis probably an American biologist.
C. Simonin worksin the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
D. Darwin succeededin figuring out the flower evolution.
34. Which of thefollowing contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?
A. The strongercells. B. The larger nucleus. C. The smaller genome. D. The weakerconifers.
35. Which of thefollowing is the best title?
A. How AngiospermsConquered the World?
B. WhenAngiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Ferns?
C. Why GymnospermsWere Successful on the Earth?
D. What PuzzlesConfused Even Charles Darwin?
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"To be a musician, it's like fulfillinga part of your life that can't be replaced. It's something that I enjoy and Ilove to do and I get a satisfaction from it. "
That is Renald Richard. Born in 1925 inThibodaux, Louisiana, just west of New Orleans, Richard's memories of childhoodare filed with music. His father played the piano by ear. 36. ___________So atthe age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.
At the age of 13, Renald Richard went to seea band perform at a church dance. It was very amazing and he decided to playthe trumpet. 37. _____________ Then in Houston, Texas in 1954, Richard wasapproached by Jeff Brown, the manager of musician Ray Charles. He recalled,"38. _____________ He just got a hit record out and he would be interestedin you playing the trumpet in the band. Would you like to do that? Of course.Ray Charles. I said 'yes'!"
39. ____________"First of all, to beselected by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was honored by that and a littlenervous. "In time, Richard became Charles' bandleader. Richard stayed friendlywith Ray Charles over the years. 40. _____________Four years later, he movedagain, this time to New York City.
Over the years, Richard has written manyother songs that have been recorded by artists or bands including Joe Turmner,the Beatle, the Rollng Stones and Evis Presley, to name but a few.
Renald Richardretired from teaching in 1991.
A. Ray Charles isforming a new band.
B. He foundhimself can't live without the trumpet.
C. His uncles andcousins all played instruments and sang.
D. He went on withhis musical life in the years to follow.
E. Renald Richardsoon was playing his trumpet for Ray Charles' band.
F. He thought itwas the right decision to work with Ray Charles for many years.
G. He went back tohis hometown and became the high school's band director until 1962.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you had the choice of seeing the world bygoing on a trip or bettering the world by staying home and focusing your energiesthere, which would it be?
The island of Islesboro 41 three milesof the mainland in America. 42 Islesboro's Central School seniors hold fundraisingevents to finance a once-in-a-lifetime class 43 at the end of theirfinal semester.
Former students' 44 include Paris,Iceland, Norway and Panama.
The Class of 2021 had already 45close to $8. 000 in donations by the time their hopes of a journey to Greece,Japan, or South Korea were 46 by COVID-19 travel restrictions. Withtheir plans 47, the group decided to spend the money 48 to homeby reinvesting it in their community.
As 18-year-old senior Liefe Temple 49,"We could rally see how the whole world and the island, too, wasstruggling. So it felt rally 50to do that in this special way—to 51 the money to the people whogave it to us. "
The students' earnings were 52 to theIsland Community Fund in aid of residents whose livelihoods were 53 bythe COVID-19 pandemic.
"There is a strong sense of 54in these students. That's because their 55 demonstrated an awareness ofthe hardship in their community and a willingness to do something about it,"Community Fund president Fred Thomas said.
41. A. lies B.sets C.takes D. leaves
42. A. Hopefully B.Traditionally C. Fortunately D.Eventually
43. A. trip B.group C.team D. project
44. A. activities B.hobbies C. suggestions D. destinations
45. A. borrowed B.collected C. managed D. discovered
46. A. supported B.prevented C. confirmed D. stressed
47. A. decided B.revised C. cancelled D. introduced
48. A. closer B.farther C.cheaper D. shorter
49. A. suggested B.requested C. demanded D. explained
50. A. funny B.strange C. good D. terrible
51. A. give back B.take over C. turn down D. make out
52. A. raised B.donated C. arranged D. delivered
53. A. exchanged B. determined C. controlledD.influenced
54. A. time B. hope C. prideD. dream.
55. A. advice B. principle C.decision D. program
第二节 （共 10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The average Chinese person is getting around90 minutes less sleep a day than 10 years ago, with the duration 56. __________(fall) from 8. 5 hours in 2012 to just over seven hours last year. according toa report released ahead of World Sleep Day on Monday.
The report said Chinese people went to bedat around 12:33 a. m. last year, more than two hours 57. _________ (late) thana decade ago. Jointly 58. _________(prepare)by the Chinese Academy of SocialSciences and the sleep institute of mattress supplier Sleemon, the report saidpeople are tending to sleep les and average sleep quality 59. ___________ (decline).The study surveyed more than 6, 000 people aged between 18 and 71. More than 60percent of respondents had less than eight hours of sleep 60. __________ day.Surfing the Internet long work or study hours, and sleep disorders such as 61. ____________(sleepless)aremajor factors affecting sleep hours.
The Chinese Sleep Research Society alsoreleased a white paper last week 62. _______ analyzed the sleep conditions of differentgroups in China. It said that more than 60 percent of teenagers usesmartphones, play games and watch TV series 63. __________they should besleeping. The white paper also looked at sleep 64. _________(pattern)amongeight income groups. Those with no income slept best, followed by those onhigh-middle 65. ________ (year) incomes of 300, 000 yuan to 500. 000 yuan.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以"The mostimpressive trip in my life"为题, 写一篇短文参赛, 要点包括∶
1. 旅行简介;
2. 印象深刻的原因。
注意∶1. 写作词数应为80 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The most impressive tripin my life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mat is ten years old and always nervousabout something. When the night sneaks up on him, he lies in bed with theblanket tightly up around his chin. The shadows on the edge of the ceiling makehim slide deeper under the cover. And tonight is no exception. That's why hismother left the light on in the hallway. To frighten away strange noises.
But that's not all that's wrong with Matt.He is also very unhappy. In the daytime he watches everyone pass by. He noticesadults carry their briefcases on their way to work. He even worries about howhard they have to work. He sees ladies holding umbrellas in case the rain comesin the afternoon. He thinks a hurricane or a terrible rainstorm might come.
Matt always thinks the worst. He evenlingers behind other children on their way to school. Some play friendly trickson each other and tease and holler in loud voices. Not Matt. He has very fewfriends. In fact if he has to think very hard he can't remember more than two.They live on the other side of Truro. So he's pretty much alone.
That day was very special for Matt. Hedidn't realize that his grandfather was watching him. He saw Matt go to schooland waited for him to come out for lunch. He watched Matt eat by himself on oneof the benches in the schoolyard.
It was right near one of Matt's favoritesquirrels. He watched as Matt motioned the squirrel to come across the yard tosit with him. A black blur raced toward him and then jumped up on the bench totake the peanut treat. Grandfather saw this and was glad.
Over the next few days, Grandfather was ableto observe the kindness, which Matt had not only for animals but for people aswell. When Sally fell off her bike and cut herself, Matt stayed with her untilshe was fixed up by her mother.
Most of the neighborhood children took partin a Saturday baseball game with their parents. Matt was watching a fewchildren play ball at Victoria Park.
注意∶1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mat never playedbecause he thought he was not good enough.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandfather knew this and wanted to help Mat.
参考答案：
1-5ACCBA6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 ACABB
21-23 BDA24-27 ACBC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 DBCA36-40 CDAEG
41-45 ABADB46-50 BCADC 51-55 ABDCC
56. falling 57. later 58. prepared59. is declining 60. a/ per 61. sleeplessness 62. which/that 63. when
64. patterns 65. yearly