近三年(2018-2020)高考真题“熟词生义”专练+答案! 附高频20词
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#完形填空#高中英语
熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一,也是出错率很高的题型之一,而想要在考试中不丢分,平时多积累,熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。
下面小编为大家整理了20个常见的熟词生义,结合例子和用法为大家讲解,在加强记忆的同时,助力学生冲刺英语高考。生义:“利息”“利益,好处”,作名词,作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。例:What he did was just to protect his own interests.熟义:“开车,驾驶”,作动词;“驱车旅行”作名词。生义:“运动”“车道”,作名词;“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解” “把……赶跑”,作动词。例1:The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.例2:I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.例3:Please drive the dog away.生义:“会合,联合”作动词;“连接处,结合”作名词。例:The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.熟义:“做梦,梦到”,作动词;“梦想,幻想”,作名词。提示:当dream与go like a 搭配时,为固定短语go like a dream,意为“非常顺利,完美”。例1:Her new dress is an absolute dream.例2:My sister’s wedding ceremony went like a dream.例1:I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.例2:The old man has known both poverty and wealth.熟义:“花费”,作动词;“价格,成本,费用”作名词。生义:“估价,估计成本”, 作动词;“代价”作名词。当意为“代价”时,固定短语为at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”;at the cost of sth. 意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。例1:I must get the book at all costs.例2:Don't pray for money at the cost of dignity.熟义:“处理”“对待”作动词,与with连用,组成deal with意为“对待”。
生义:“待遇”作名词,与in连用,组成deal in 意为 “经营”;与out连用,组成deal out意为“分发”,其中固定搭配:a good deal of意为“很多,大量”,后接不可数名词。例1:Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils.例2:She spent a good deal of money on new clothes.例3: The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students.熟义:“引导,领导”,作动词;“领导的,领先的,带领的”,作形容词。生义:“通向,通往”“过某种生活”“导致”,作动词;“领先地位”“主角”,作名词。例1:My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside.例2:Her brother took the lead in the high jump.例3:In this new film, she is the lead.生义:“直接地,精确地”,充分地,彻底地”“全部地”,作副词。例1:Use your abilities to the full.例2:He told me the story in full.熟义:“干净的,清洁的”,作形容词;“弄干净,清洁” 作动词。生义:“彻底地,完全地,全部地”,作副词;“清洁过程,清扫”,作名词,其中,与up连用时,即clean up意为“清理掉,收拾干净”。与down搭配时,即clean sth. down,意为“擦洗干净”。例1:I clean forgot about it.例2:The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates.例:The plane holds about 200 passengers.熟义:“光,光线”,作名词;“轻的”, 作形容词。生义:“火柴,打火机”,作名词;“轻松的,使人不疲劳的”,作形容词例1:May I borrow your light?例2:Since you’re not well, you’d better do some light housework.熟义:“家”“产地”,作名词;“回家”“在家”,作副词。生义:“家庭的”“主场的”和“国内的”,作形容词。例1:The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.例2:It’s time for home news.例:Mary has always been mean with money.熟义:“落下,下降”,作动词;“跌落,掉下,降落”, 作名词。生义:“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”,作动词;其中,短语fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”;fall back on意为“求助于,退到”;fall in love with sb. 意为“爱上某人”。例:Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather.Please fall back on old friends in time of need.熟义:“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”,作动词;“考试不及格”作名词。生义:“忘记、忽视或未能做某事” “使失望, 辜负” ,作动词。其中,固定搭配:fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”;without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。例1:He never fails to write to his mother every week.例2:I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.生义:“消沉的”,作形容词;“低价地,廉价地”,作副词。例1:He bumped his head on the low beams.例2:The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.生义:“窗帘,遮光物”,作名词;“使失明”,作动词。其中,固定搭配turn a blind eye to… 意为“对……熟视无睹”。例1:She is blind in the left eye. 她的左眼是失明的。例2:The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun.这些帘子放下来以保护新的家具不受太阳照射。例1:I put a new roll of film in my camera.例2:It took them nearly a year to film this TV series.熟义:“陆地,大地”,作名词;“使着陆”,作动词。生义:“农村,农业”,作名词;“使到达,把……送到某地”,作动词。例1:The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.例2:The car will land you there in twenty minutes.2018-2020三年高考真题“熟词生义”专练
高考阅读以及完形等题型中经常会出现很多熟词生义的单词,这给同学们的答题带来了一定的困扰。小编总结了近三年高考真题中出现的一些熟词生义,并采用写汉语释义的方式,供学生们练一练来提升词汇掌握的深度。请写出句子中画线部分的汉语释义,并思考总结本词汇其他的含义和用法。精品干货,点击阅读
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