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2022年初中英语学业水平适应性检测试卷

温馨提醒:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:

1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。

2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题;书写规范。

祝你成功!

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --Bob, do you know the Three Gorges Dam on Changjiang River?

--Yes, it is considered to be ________ great man-made wonder.

2.The little girl has such a good ________ that she cankeep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.

3.–Have you decided how to spend this weekendwith your family,Lingling?

–Not yet. We ____ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.

4. The little boy finally realised hemightget sickagainif he didn’t eat _______after seeing the doctor.

5. Firefighters tried hard to save the lives _________ the situation was very difficult.

6.–It’s raining, but Tom is still playing basketball on the playground.

–Well,the match is coming. There is ________ more important for him than practising.

7.--Kate, hurry up! The concert.

--Don’t worry. We still have half an hour left.

8. Miss Smith told us to_________ the form as soon as we finished it.

9.--Do you know ___________?

--The news said it would be completed by the end of 2023.

A.where the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be

B.how I can get to the new Sanxingdui Museum building

C.what the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be like

D.when the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be built

10. -Dad,can I go for a picnic with classmatestomorrow?I feel much better today.

-________.Wait till your leg is completely fine.

A．No deal B. Never mind C. It’s a pity D. Sound great

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Every day Farid went out to dive for oysters*with a group of young men. Zaki, his 12-year-old brother, was angry being treated as a child. Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused because11was too small.

So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. All morning, Zaki would practice12beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day's practice, his divingimproved13he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.

He14 early the next morning. Even so, he had to hurry to catch up with his brother who was15on the beach. He wanted to compete with his brother. "Farid!" called Zaki. "If I can hold my breath under the water longer than you,16me to dive." The group of men around Farid grew mad as Zaki spoke.

Farid looked amused. "What happens when you lose?"

Hearing the word, Zaki got17, "I won't!"

Farid looked surprised but agreed. That was his only18. They walked out into the sea until it was 19enough and dived into it. Zaki opened his eyes and found Farid was smiling. He knew Farid wasn't expecting any serious 20. Farid was smiling with confidence.

21, the smile turned into a worried look. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. As more seconds passed, huge pain was showing on Farid's face. But when looking into Farid's eyes, Zaki suddenly22what losing meant to his brother. He would be laughed at for losing to a child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water23 Farid's head appeared beside him. 24 on the beach cheered for Farid. Farid, however, put his armsaroundZaki's shoulders.“Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly for Zaki's ears alone, he said, "Thanks, my brother." Zaki knew they both learned it takes more than25to make a man.

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）

A

26.Among the above three readers, ______likesA Dog’s Journeyleast.

27. What doesEllenthink of the book?

28.According to the passage, we can infer that _________.

B

Do you remember playing stickball or jumping rope in the street? Neighborhood streets used to be children’s playgrounds but traffic was the problem. Now one organization wants to bring those back to kids by temporarily*closing local streets to traffic and letting kids play outside.

Playing is important but community buildings end the fun.So here came Play Streets.Play Streets began in Bristol in 2009 with just one street.The idea grewwith its success. It really took off in 2011 with support from The Funding Network and now thousands of people across the UK are taking part in the activity and playing in the streets. Later Play Streets becamea globalmovement anditis spreading like wildfire.

“Our society has changed and communities are having higher levels of isolation*and kids aren’tplaying outside as muchas before.But Play Streets gives people a place to have street meetings and parties or simply a place to play for a few hours,” Valli Morphett,the chief executive of Co Design Studios said.

You can bring Play Streets to your street in your neighborhood too. Get a group of neighbors together to organize activities and you can even ask local schools to help plan your activities. But you just can’t put up a sign and close your street to traffic. Before you start you should consider the following question to make sure Play Streets will go well. Is the local government supportive? You shoulddothe necessary paperwork with the local government so that rules are followed. The local government islikelytoacceptthe activity andmaymake it easy to close the street. Once thegovernment agreed,it’s time for fun.Bringtoys and supplies,get the word out and get each organizer to takeaction.

29.The organization created Play Streets mainly because________.

A.it wanted tobring fun of play back to children

B.it hopedchildrencould keep healthy by playing

C. it planned toreducethe pollutioncaused by traffic

D.it expected people to do more creative indoor sports

30.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Thestartof Play Streets. B. The reason for Play Streets.

C. The support for Play Streets. D. The development of Play Streets.

31. If we want to bring Play Streets toourcommunity, we’d better _____________first.

A.get the agreementof the local government

B.putupsigns to remind people of the safety

C.spreadthe idea of Play Streets among people

D.dependon local schools to organize activities

32. What’s the writing purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce Play Streets to people.

B. To show the history of Play Streets.

C. To explain the importance of playing.

D. To offer advice on how to play outside.

C

Singapore, as a small island country, has depended mostly on water supplies from neighboring Malaysia for a long time. Low Pei Chin, a water engineer from the government, told reporters from Agency France-Press, “Singapore is short of natural resources. That is why we are always looking for ways to explore water resources. One major plan is to "collect every drop" and "reuse endlessly.”

The government has created a highly developed system that turns wastewater into drinkable water. Reused wastewater can meet 40 percent of Singapore's water need. The government expects to meet 55 percent of the need by the year 2060.

Most of the water is used for micro-chip producing factories. But some of it is added to the country's drinking water supplies. The system also helps reduce ocean pollution, as only a small amount of the treated water is sent into the sea. According to the United Nations, 80 percent of the world's wastewater runs back into the oceans without being treated or reused.

The Changi Water Reclamation Plant*on Singapore's eastern coast is the main part of the country's recycling system. The system has a network of tunnels* and high-technology treatment centers. Parts of the water treatment centers are underground and wastewater enters the center through a 48-kilometer tunnel. In one building, a network of air flow systems has been put in place to keep the water smelling as fresh as possible. When waste arrives at the plant, it goes through cleaning process before powerful pumps*sendit to areas above ground for more treatment. There, the treated water receives the last process, through which bacteria* and viruses are cleared out. Every day, this large center can treat up to 900,000,000 liters of wastewater.

Now the country also continues to enlarge its recycling system. It will add another underground tunnel and a major water treatment center to serve the western part of the island. The government expects work on the center to be completed by 2025. By the time the project is finished, Singapore will have spent about $7.4 billion on its water treatment systems.

33.According to the passage,Singapore is a country which_________.

A. is friendly to its neighbour

B. is short of water resources

C. has a quite large population

D. plans to get help from Malaysia

34. The recycled water is mainly used for_________.

A. drinking water B. industry water

C. growing crops D. swimming pools

35. What can we learn about Changi Water Reclamation Plantin the passage?

A. The plant of the system has long tunnels and a large treatment center.

B. The wastewater is cleaned underground in the whole process.

C. 900 million liters of wastewater can be cleaned in the center a day.

D. Its network of air flow system can kill the virus in the wastewater.

36.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.plansofdeveloping the recycling system

B.situation of the country’s water pollution

C.process of how to recycle the wastewater

D.introduction of Singapore’s water treatment

D

One summer evening, Sylvie hurried the cow through the forest, following a path to her grandmother's home.

Suddenly she heard a loudwhistle*.

"Hello," a young man carrying a gun called out cheerfully. "I've been hunting for birds," he explained, "but I've lost my way.” Sylvie led the stranger through the forest.

When they reached her house, the stranger explained his problem to Sylvie's grandmother and was invited to stay there for the night.

After dinner, the young man said he was a scientist, who collected birds. "Do you put them in a cage" Sylvie asked. "No," he answered, "I shootbirdsand put something special into them topreservethem. I have over 100 different kinds of birds at home.Their feathers* look as bright as before."

"Sylvie knows a lot about birds, too," her grandmother said proudly.

" Maybe she can help me," the young man said. "I saw a whiteheron*not far from here two days ago. I've been looking for it ever since. It's a tall, strange bird with white wings. Have you seen it?" he asked Sylvie.

Sylvie didn’t answer. Her heart began to beat fast. She had seen that bird! The young man added. "I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the bird is."

That night Sylvie thought about the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy for ten dollars. She also wanted to be the young man’s friend, because she had never seen anyone so charming.

When the sun began to rise, Sylvie quietly left her house and hurried to a huge pine tree . She wanted to climb to the top of the tree where she could see the whole forest.

Sylvie's face was pale when, at last, she reached the top. Suddenly, a bird with big white wings flew past her and landed on a branch below her. The other white heron was sitting on the nest in a nearby tree. Now Sylvie knew the bird's secret!

An hour later, Sylvie returned to the house. The young man would give them the money they needed. Besides, Sylvie wanted to make him happy.

But Sylvie was silent. She remembered how the white heron flew through the air and how they watched the sun rise together from the top of the world. Sylvie could not speak.Finally, she decided to keep the secret of the white heron.

The young man went away later that day and never returned.

37.The underlined word “preserve” probably means ____________ in the passage.

A.keeping birds in good condition B. helping birds treat wound

C. making birds die peacefully D. providing birds with food

38.Which of the following isTRUEabout Sylvie according to the story?

A.She had never seen the white bird before.

B.She climbed the pine tree to watch the sun rise.

C.She needed money to buy a gift for her grandma

D.She wanted to help the man find the bird at first.

39.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

40.Why did Sylvie finally decide to keep the secret of the white heron? (请用约40词回答)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

winnerheavy encourage except compare

41.Most of the buildings in the town are modernthe church.

42.The further the man walked, the _______ the bag he felt on his back.

43.The headmaster is presenting prizes to the_________ of thephoto competition.

44.Don’t forgetthe prices of products when you shop online. It will save money.

45.Teenagers shouldto solve their problems by themselves.

B）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Do you have any hobbies? Hobbies can not only bring pleasure to your life but also help you grow as a person.

Yesterday, while I46(整理) the houseup, I found an old metal box of my father’s in the47(角落) of the book shelf.When I opened it, I was48(兴奋) to discover what my father’s past life was like. Actually, he had49(很少) told me about his hobbies as a child. From then on, I knew that he had many foreign pen friends who often50 (写) letters to him. As a result, he collected a book of beautiful51(邮票). His friends also gave himpresentsfromdifferentcountries,52（包括) afanfrom China and atoyfromAustralia.On his53(第十二) birthday, he even got a model car from Germany.My father stillkeptthe gold medal of the54 (演讲)competitionin his middle school.

Looking at the box, I couldn’t help asking55(我自己) what kind of hobby I had. Then, I decided to start learning to play the guitar again!

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

56.端午节是我国重要的传统节日之一。21^stCentury英文报社现征集端午节这一天（6月3日）的活动方案。假如你是林涛，请给报社编辑Mr. Smith写一封信，介绍这一天的活动方案。活动方案必须包括以下内容。

要求：

(1)方案中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。

(2)词数约110词。开头和结尾己给出。不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Smith,

I am writing to share my plan of the Dragon Boat Festival.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lin Tao

2022年初中学业水平适应性检测

英语参考答案

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10 分）

1-5 ADDCC6-10 BDBDA

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

11-15CBDBC 16-20 ABDDB 21-25 ACBDB

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）

26-28 CCD

29-32ADAA

33-36 BBCD

37-39 ADB

40. Because Sylvie knew if she showed where the white heron was, the young man would kill it. (要点1)She didn’t want the bird to lose its life because shehad a good timewith the bird. （要点2） Besides, Sylvie thought saving the bird is more important than the money and the new friend. (要点3)

5分：涵盖2个要点。行文流畅，语言地道。

4分：基本涵盖2个要点，行文基本流畅，语言比较地道。

3分：涵盖2个要点，行文不流畅，语言错误较多。或涵盖1个要点，行文流畅，语言地道。

2分：涵盖1个要点，行文不流畅，语言错误较多。或抄写原文中与2个要点相关的句子。

1分：抄写原文中与1个要点相关的句子。或仅抄写文中相关语句（She remembered how the white heron flew through the air and how they watched the sun rise together from the top of the world.）

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

41. except 42. heavier 43. winners 44. to compare 45. be encouraged

46-50 was tidying; corner; excited; seldom; wrote;

51-55 stamps; including; twelfth; speech; myself

第54小题，speaking也可得分

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

按六个档次给分。

满分档（20分）：准确理解写作任务， 文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，语言丰富，没有语法错误。

第五档（16—19分）：理解写作任务，文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇比较丰富，有少量语法错误。

第四档（12—15分）：文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，行文基本连贯，词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误。

第三档（8—11分）：文本长度与要求有明显距离，书写不规范，要点不完整，行文不连贯，词汇不足，错误较多，勉强能看出作文意图。

第二档（5—7分）：能用句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图。

第一档（0—3分）：有一些英语单词。空白卷得0分。

参考范文

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to share my plan of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional day in China, it is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This year it’s on 3^rdJune. On that day 21 Centurywill hold some activities to memorializeQu Yuan. In the morning, there will be adragon boatraceon Wenruitang River.We hold the race to remember QuYuan. Lots of teams will take part in the race. There will be audiences standingon the river side, watchingand yelling for the teams. It is the most excitingmatches because all the teams have team work spirit.It’s not easy to win the match.

What’smore, making zongzi is also thetradition. In the afternoon, people can make zongzi on Shiji Square. People who are good at making zongzi or interested in it will join it. The zongzi they made will be given away to the old people in the old people’s house.

I think it will be a meaningful day. I hope you will like my plan.

Yours,

Lin Tao

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