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#高一高二高三单元月考期中期末试卷汇总
湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高一新生入学考试试卷
英 语
一、听力部分（共20题, 满分35分）。
二、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分42分）
第一节、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It's easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily
life. Give these apps atry if you want to be more positive instead of
being negative in your daily life.
Shine
Shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you
need some externalphrases to guide your internal positive thinking.
Visit the website,and you'll have the ability to sign up to receive a
daily text message-allyou need to provide is a first name and a phone
number.Then you'll receive one message per daywith inspirational quotes
from successful people from Monday through Friday.
Kwippy
In many cases,statements that come from other people can be more powerful
than ones youmake to yourself.That's where Kwippy comes in.
The app Kwippy has a positive,lively community focused on fun while
keeping negativity out.It is a new kind of social media platform that
will send you random challenges throughout the day,motivating you to take
a photo of something in your nearby environment.
ThinkUp
If you're feeling confident and good about your place in life,download
the app,come up withsome positive statements about yourself and record
them for future generations.If you're feelingless creative or don't know
what to say,don't worry-the app also has a list of shared
positivestatements that you can choose from.
Smiling Mind
Smiling Mind,a nonprofit organization,was founded by and is currently
operated bypsychologists and educators.Everything there is supported by
scientific evidence.The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you
want to continue supporting their efforts,displaying friendly and thoughtful
acts to others.
In the app,you'll find different choices,which can help you remove
negative thoughts andfocus on the positivity of the present moments.
21.Which app makes people
feel encouraged regularly?
A.Shine.B.Kwippy.C.ThinkUp.D.Smiling
Mind.
22.Who is Kwippy suitable
for?
A.Those who need to face a big life challenge.
B.Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.
C.Those who long for a great sense of belonging.
D.Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.
23.What is the purpose of
the article?
A.To compare the advantages of some apps.
B.To show the power of some advanced apps.
C.To introduce apps for avoiding people feeling down.
D.To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life nowadays.
B
After months of expectation and secrecy, the official
mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter
Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired
cartoon character－made its first publicdebutwith
cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing
means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also
shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in
China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its
modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great
expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing
Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing
committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I've
seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before
introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and
characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the
24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is
suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the
National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown
Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief
designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point
of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a
global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were
received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international
experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the
Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban
district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
24．What does the underlined
word “debut”in paragraph1 mean?
A．Design. B．Appearance.
C．Understanding. D．Attention.
25．What does Bach think of
the mascot?
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining.
C．Satisfying D．Interesting.
26．What’s paragraph 5 mainly
about?
A．The origin of the mascot
image.
B．The introduction to the
mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the
mascot design.
D．The hidden meaning of the
mascot image.
27．What can be a suitable
title for the text ?
A．The Mascot of the 24th
Winter Olympic Games
B．A Historical Moment of
the Winter Olympic Games
C．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely
Panda Welcomes the World
D．Comments on the Mascot of
the 24th Winter Olympics
C
Eating
a diet high in processed food(加工食品)increases the risk of depression, research
suggests. What’s more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish
actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team
found.
Data on
diet among 3, 500 middle-aged civil servants (公务员) were compared with their emotional state five
years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two
types of diet--those who ate a diet largely based on whole food, which includes
lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food
diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains
and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender, age,
education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases, they found a significant difference in
the future depression risk with the different diets.
Those
who ate the most wholefood had a 26％ lower risk of future depression than those who ate
the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had
a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed
foods.
Study
author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance the finding
could be explained by a lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.
There
was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of
depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the
likelihood(可能性)of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very
high.
Dr.
Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this
study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links
between what we eat and our mental health.
He
added people’s diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is
consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated (含饱和脂肪酸的) fats and sugars.
28.The text is mainly about _____.
A. the
increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population
B. the
link between processed food and depression
C. the
relationship between physical and mental health
D.
healthy diet largely based on wholefood
29.What do we know about the participants?
A. They
are of different ages from young to old.
B. They
have been eating less healthy diet these years.
C. Most
of them prefer wholefood to processed food.
D.
Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term.
30.What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh
Manoux said?
A. It
is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.
B. The
Mediterranean diet is the healthiest in the world.
C. Many
studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.
D. The
Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.
31.Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that _____.
A. our
diets are closely related to our mental health
B. the
present study needs more facts and other information
C. the
UK population will become ill in the near future
D. more
saturated fats and sugars should be taken in
1.Why
might the author have written this text?
A. To
tell people what a healthy diet actually is.
B. To
prove people’s diets are increasingly unhealthy.
C. To
encourage people to cut down on processed food.
D. To
introduce some experts on the research team.
D
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise
your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause
your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to
an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air
quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few
hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that
people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to
suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A
separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality and relatively safe
for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14
hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small
for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such
as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of
these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of
lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only
improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect
public health.
32.The text mainly discusses the
relationship between______.
A. heart problems and air quality
B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking
D. heart problems and fatty food
33.The underlined word “modest” in
Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.
A. relatively high
B. extremely low
C. relatively low
D. extremely high
34.What can we learn from the
text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
35.The author’s purpose of writing
the text is most likely to ______.
A. inform B. persuade C.
describe D. entertain
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're enjoying a cup of tea while reading
this,you're supporting just about every organin your body.Unsweetened tea
can prevent some diseases and help repair cells in the body.Thepopularity
of Chinese tea cannot be separated from its medicinal value.
Your heart will thank you.Tea's properties
can keep your blood vessels(血管）relaxed andclear,putting less stress on
your heart and thus slow down block formation in vital blood
vessels.36 .
Your risk of the brain disease could
decrease.37 .It's
important to know the earlywarning signs and do what you can to prevent
it.Green tea can help you develop resistance againststress and potential
Alzheimer's disease.The special substance in it protects cells from damage.
38 .If you spend your nights turnings,try
relaxing yourself with a cup of east-Asianmedicinal tea before bed,which
can improve sleeplessness.39,it can help improve sleepand quality of life in those with
mild sleeplessness according to a study in Integrative MedicineResearch.
Your attention may improve.The caffeine in
tea can improve your attention and awareness.The unique acid to tea may
also improve attention by relaxing the brain,but stimulating it when it
istime to focus.40 ,try
making a warm cup of tea just before it's time to work or consider
thesereasons you may not be able to focus.
A.Your sleep could improve
B.Your body becomes more energetic
C.When you have the habit of getting up early
D.Once you have formed the habit of drinking
that kind of tea
E.If you ever find yourself having difficulty
with concentration
F.So drinking a proper amount of black tea
can be beneficial to your heart
G.The thought of you being diagnosed with the
brain disease is very scary
三、完形填空。（每小题1分,满分15分）
In January this year, a fire
destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman’s Fish Market in Borough Park,
Brooklyn: The _____ made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and
no ability to get _____.
The merchant Shea Langsam
owns a(n) _____ store, just few blocks away. One would have thought that
sympathetic as he may be to his competitor’s bad luck, he would welcome this
opportunity to _____ new customers and increase his business. _____ Shea did something truly excellent.
When he learned of the fire, he ____ the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not
only did he _____ him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility and
deliver ____ to his customers, he said, “Don’t worry! Why not ____ me in my
store before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all
should try to help each other.” Shea did as he promised and Yossi _____ his
losses.
The story is wonderful and
it’s a(n) _____ of seeing fellow community members as part of one family,
putting needs of others ____ their own needs. Businessmen usually want to make
more money or grow their ____ but the story is _____: It’s a truly sincere
display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means _____ others and
having a heart of sympathy and mercy like Shea.
41A. explosion B. battle C. accident D.
campaign
42A. attention B. assistance C. information D.
income
43A. similar B. mysterious C. online D.
outdoor
44A. treat B. acquire C. depend on D. give up
45A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D.
Though
46A. picked up B. hung up C. repaired D.
provided
47A. doubt B. comfort C. turn to D.
1augh at
48A. service B. spirit C. orders D.
notes
49A. replace B. attend C. enable D.
join
50A. maintained B. recovered C. reported D.
cut
51A. example B. reminder C. challenge D.
guide
52A. because of B. ahead of C. out of D.
in spite of
53A. duty B. fame C. interest D.
business
54A. exceptional B. boring C. ridiculous D. old
55A. losing track of B. settling
for C. caring for D. calming down
四、语法填空。（每小题2分,满分20分）
Lions,
tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 56____________(avoid)
human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists
have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals
may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 57____________
people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible
enemies and spend less time 58____________(look)
for food.
The
latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 59____________(fright)
animals and cause them to become more active at night. 60____________
had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil.
Researchers compared 61____________(careful) how much time those
animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and
farming. 62____________ was human activities that caused an
increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that
usually sleep at night. Results 63____________(publish)
in the journal Science two months ago.
The
new findings are 64____________(usual) because no one else has
looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 65____________(surprise)
that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a
threat.
五、书面表达。（满分40分）
66.众所周知，许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章。主要内容（15分）
1．野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；
2．拯救措施。
67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(满分25分)
A survey of more than 2，000 people living in the UK
has found that those with a higher IQ are more likely to live a longer life.
Researchers analysed style="color: black;">the smarter kids ended up
living longer than those with lower IQs. These results correlate to several
previous studies that have found a link between IQ and mortality(死亡率) when other factors were
filtered out.
We don't yet understand why this is the case，but there are some interesting
hypotheses(假设)：one is that intelligent people
are more likely to strap themselves in while driving，choose to eat a healthy diet，avoid smoking，and exercise more often.
Whalley and Deary found that those with a higher IQ were more likely to quit
smoking after its negative health effects were published in the 1950s. In other
words，smart people might just be
better at avoiding things that are going to kill them.
Another hypothesis is that a high IQ is a signifier of a sturdy(强壮的) constitution and a body
that's going to last—it's essentially a signifier rather than a cause，some scientists believe. One
study published in 2005 found that better reaction times specifically helped
people live longer—so a high IQ is possibly an
indication of an efficient nervous system，rather than being itself a
cause of longer life，the researchers proposed.
It's a complicated area of science，particularly as an IQ score
doesn't necessarily directly represent intelligence，and can be affected by social
class，education standards，and other cultural factors.
Nevertheless，the link is there—and researchers are still
trying to find out why.
湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高一新生入学考试试卷参考答案
1—20. BCBAC ACACA
ACCBA BBCAB
21—40. CBABBDADBCADCACCDBGF
41—55.CADCBADBACADCDB
56to avoid 57.from 58.looking 59.frighten 60.What
61.carefully 62.It 63.were
published 64.unusual 65.surprised
66.【参考范文】
Many wild animals are in
danger of dying out，because the environment they are living in has changed greatly. For
example，with the development of
cities，the serious pollution
affects their living areas，which have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals are
facing food crisis now. At the same time，man is killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
To protect wild animals，first，people should raise the protection awareness. Second，measures of the following should be
taken：pollution standards are
made to keep down poisons in the air; killing wild animals is prohibited;
national parks should be set up as wildlife reserves.
Only when we take some
measures can wild animals be preserved.
67.【参考范文】
According to a new research，human beings' mortality rate is
related to IQ. The higher one's IQ is，the more likely he is to live longer. (要点1)Some people suppose the reason why
it arises is that intelligent people can control themselves better in face of
health crises，(要点2)while others think that a higher IQ
is a symbol of having a strong and healthy body. (要点3)Anyhow，the connection is guaranteed and scientists is trying to
discover the causes. (要点4)
