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#高一高二高三单元月考期中期末试卷汇总

湖北省腾云联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期八月联考英语试题

命题学校：武汉经济技术开发区一中

考试时间：2022 年8月11日 试卷满分：150 分

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jason plan to do today?

A. Visit a school. B. Go downtown. C. Look after his son.

2. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends. B. Colleagues, C. Waiter and customer.

3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?

A. To meet friends. B. To take photos. C. To visit a museum.

4. What drink will the man have?

A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk.

5. Where does the woman like to work?

A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What docs the article tell us about Christmas shopping?

A. The best time. B. The best places. C. The way to save money.

7. What day is it today?

A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?

A. By using a spoon and a fork.

B. By using chopsticks.

C. By using his hands.

9. What did Christopher think of the food after trying it?

A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Delicious.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where do the speakers live?

A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village.

11. What does Henry especially want to do?

A. Go hiking. B. Surf in the sea. C. Visit King Arthur’s birthplace.

12. What is most probably the Watering Hole?

A. An island. B. A hotel. C. A cafe.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Who is Mike?

A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.

14. What is the man best at?

A. Giving orders as a leader.

B. Communicating with others.

C. Organizing classes and materials.

15. What made the man get into teaching?

A. His interest. B. The easy work. C. The high salary.

16. When did the man become a teacher?

A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 28. C. At the age of 30.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What is the talk mainly about?

A. Ways to learn Latin well.

B. Attempts to bring Latin to life.

C. The origin of the Latin language.

18. How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast?

A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a month.

19. What is true about Luca Desiata’s book?

A. It’s carefully explained.

B. It’s written only in Latin.

C. It’s about crossword puzzles.

20. What did Carlo Egger try to do?

A. Form Latin Facebook groups.

B. Create some new Latin words.

C. Renew Latin through the Internet.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

So you’re looking to ski at one of the best? We’ve done the hard work for you.

Breckenridge

Breckenridge is an extremely popular ski destination. I’s undoubtedly an awesome mountain to ride, but it can also get discouragingly crowded. This is not surprising given all the things Breckenridge has going for it: affordable lodging（借宿）, an abundance of slopes and North America’s highest lift. The town atmosphere is fun and relaxing, plus there are a ton of shopping, dining, and drinking options to choose from. With so much to offer, Breckenridge makes for a great ski resort that suits all budgets.

Aspen Snowmass

Aspen is the ultimate ski destination for the rich and has evolved into four separate ski areas: Aspen, Snowmass, Buttermilk, and Aspen Highlands. They’re all linked by a shuttle system, accessible with a single ticket, and gathered around one of the greatest ski towns in the world. Aspen is truly the king of apres-ski（滑雪后的社交娱乐）with endless dining and nightlife options! It’s also one of the few ski resorts in Colorado where you won’t be affected by altitude sickness. For all the appeal that brings celebrities here, Aspen does come at a price.

Jackson Hole

Jackson Hole is infamous for its extreme terrain（地形）and steeps with the most continuous vertical in the US. Although it has the reputation of an expert’s paradise, recent improvements have made intermediate terrain easier to access. On the other side, Jackson Hole is not ideal for first-timers and kids due to the lack of beginner terrain. Crowds can also be an issue. If you’re looking for ski-in/ski-out access, stay in Teton Village which has a handful of bars; if not, the town of Jacks.

21. If you are a beginner with a tight budget, which skiing resort may you choose?

A. Buttermilk. B. Breckenridge.

C. Jackson Hole. D. Aspen Snowmass.

22. What can we learn about Aspen Snowmass?

A. It is economical to ski there.

B. It offers limited social activities.

C. One ticket can be used in 4 ski areas.

D. Visitors will feel sick for its high altitude.

23. What’s the same disadvantage of Breckenridge and Jackson Hole?

A. The price is expensive.

B. The traffic is not very convenient.

C. They are not friendly to beginners.

D. They are very crowded sometimes.

B

As we’re all aware, social media is fake. People only showcase their best moments. But beyond this aspect, a lot of the photos are straight-up fake. Celebrities are airbrushed; some lie about their plastic surgery. Many Photoshop their faces and bodies to look exactly how they want. There are countless ways to pose to change their bodies.

TikTok（抖音）is not immune to these things. It may be harder to use Photoshop when it’s a video, but people find ways around it with different angles, lighting, and posing. This is not to say that they themselves don’t look good — it’s just that this isn’t how they look all the time. We can’t hold ourselves to that high of a standard when we see ourselves so often. But beyond the unrealistic standards that social media propagates（散播）, TikTok heavily promotes eating disorder culture, and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general.

Unfortunately, it’s challenging to escape from this content. The TikTok is alarmingly accurate. If you interact with a video once, similar videos will continue to come up on your For You page. Interacting can be liking the video, commenting, sharing, following the creator, or even letting the video play multiple times. Once you’ve done this, it’s hard to escape from these videos. The best thing to do is to click “not interested” when one of these videos pops up.

I’ve learned a lot from my own struggle with an eating disorder. During my treatment, the most striking thing my nutritionist said to me was, “You don’t have to love your body.” I thought she was joking. But she’s absolutely right. What she meant is that it’s not realistic to love your body all the time. There are going to be moments when you don’t like something about yourself, and that’s okay. No one thinks every part of themselves is perfect. Self-love isn’t always realistic; self-acceptance is much better.

24. What does the underlined part “immune to” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Included in. B. Affected by.

C. Protected by. D. Exceptional to.

25. What is the best way to escape from some unwanted content?

A. Play it repeatedly.

B. Refuse information push immediately.

C. Give it a bad comment.

D. Give it a like and share it with your friends.

26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author was once mentally disordered.

B. The nutritionist was humorous.

C. Self-love is the most important.

D. Self-acceptance is more realistic.

27. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Social media is fake.

B. You should love your body.

C. TikTok boosts eating disorder culture.

D. People only show their best moments.

C

PORTLAND, Maine — The number of whales entangled（缠住）in fishing gears（装备） has declined recently, but the entanglements remain a critical threat to rare species, the federal government said in a report released Tuesday.

There were 60 confirmed cases of large whales entangled in gear in the U. S. in 2020, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said Tuesday. That was a 25% decline from the previous year and a lower figure than the 13-year average.

Every coastal region except Alaska saw a decrease in whale entanglements, NOAA said. It will take more research to determine the cause of the decline in entanglements, and it’s possible that the COVID-19 pandemic’s disruption of both fishing activities and style="">D

“Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.” — Robin Williams from Dead Poets Society. This is true to my first-year self, who was crazy about getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.

Like some people, I grew up with a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didn’t. As a result, my self-worth became tied to my academic success. There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all try to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been strange to follow the latter.

For the past week, I have been going around campus asking my friends what they wanted to get out of college. Why were they truly here? As you can imagine, most of the answers I got can be summed up to one word一money. It is obviously a given that everyone who puts themselves through college sees it as a means to an end, that end being making a living in the future. And few went on to say they were truly passionate about what they were studying.

However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things with intention, because everything you do now will have a hand in shaping who you turn out to be, whether you like it or not. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. Build a community. Surround yourself with people who challenge and excite you. And most of all, embrace the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.

32. What is the function of paragraph one?

A. To share an idea.

B. To introduce the topic.

C. To tell the readers a story.

D. To quote a famous saying.

33. What should people do according to paragraph two?

A. Perfect yourself for yourself.

B. Live up to certain expectations.

C. Treasure academics over all else.

D. Tie self-value to academic success.

34. According to the author, what should people get out of college?

A. Good grades and passion to learn.

B. The ability to make a lot of money.

C. The ability to make a living in the future.

D. A farseeing view on how to direct our lives.

35. Why does the author write the passage?

A. To inspire readers to the true meaning of college life.

B. To tell readers a story about his college life.

C. To explain why good grades is not everything.

D. To complain about his family’s wrong attitude to him.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 36 . The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.

Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting（分散）the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. 37 .

Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 38 . While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.

When it comes to heart health, there is speculation（推测）that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo（节奏）that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 39 . On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.

40 , which is what makes music so valuable.

A. This, of course, can lead to less pain

B. This feeling can also result in many other health problems

C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing

D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep

E. The possible effects of music on overall well-being are really impressive

F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety

G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic?

If you 41 meet Feng Jing, you might not 42 this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to hike across Antarctica in 2014, almost no polar 43 thought it was possible because she had no skiing experience. One famous guide Paul Landry, 44 , was moved by her 45 and she soon began the laborious five year training without hesitation.

The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POD), is the most 46 point from the Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no point covering over 1, 800kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a (n) 47 station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never 48 it. During the journey, she also 49 mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen, to 50 the moment.

51 going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her 52 about Antarctica could never be satisfied with53a simple cruise（航行）. “I believed in each step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your 54 Each meter 55 ,” said Feng.

41. A. happen to B. manage to C. resolve to D. intend to

42. A. integrate B. compare C. associate D. reward

43. A. messenger B. guide C. navigator D. minister

44. A. therefore B. moreover C. meanwhile D. however

45. A. innocence B. insistence C. competence D. intelligence

46. A. close B. widespread C. distant D. conventional

47. A. deserted B. solid C. abstract D. elegant

48. A. infect B. defend C. transform D. conquer

49. A. took along B. picked up C. gave away D. put aside

50. A. capture B. witness C. record D. encounter

51. A. After B. Before C. While D. When

52. A. curiosity B. innovation C. anticipation D. potential

53. A. apparently B. gradually C. merely D. rarely

54. A. target B. agenda C. duty D. liberty

55. A. functions B. appeals C. counts D. responds

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China witnessed its third aircraft carrier on June 17 in Shanghai, naming it 56 the eastern coastal province of Fujian.

Upon its 57 (complete), the giant ship will displace（排水）more than 80, 000 metric tons of water,. 58 (make) it the largest and mightiest warship any Asian nation has ever built. It will use a new system 59 (launch) fixed-wing aircraft, which will give it a much greater combat（作战）capability 60 its two predecessors（前任）, the Liaoning and the Shandong.

The carrier, in the next phase, will undergo a series of trials to 61 (comprehensive) test its overall capabilities and specific equipment. Its home port will be decided 62 (base) on a host of factors, including the nation’s 63 (secure) needs, the ship’s tasks and candidate ports’ support capacity.

The PLA Navy currently operates two carriers CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong, both of 64 have a displacement of around 50, 000 tons and use a ski jump mode for launching fixed wing aircraft. Compared with the two predecessors, the Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new carrier 65 (expect) to have new advanced combat planes or drones.

第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会，就此现象为校报: “英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：

1. 你的发现；

2. 你的倡议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Student Union

August 8, 2022

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Andrew was a new student in my class, who had emotional management problems. Since he had been suspended from class many times in previous years, I assured the worst when he came to my class.

Andrew sat at the back of the classroom. Every time I talked in front of the class, he would chat with the students around and even laugh loudly. Every time I called on him to answer a question, he would respond with a casual “I don’t know”. If I gave him a slight, criticism, he would become really angry. As an experienced teacher, I can always get students involved in class discussion or at least motivate them to sit quietly and listen attentively. But for Andrew, I was really powerless. He was just noisy and rude.

One day, Andrew was talking loudly in the class when I was teaching. I said in the usual tone of voice, “Andrew, why don’t you join in our discussions but have one of your own?” Hearing that, he got up from his chair, pushed the books over and shouted something. I couldn’t hear clearly what he said other than several rude words. After the class, Andrew was sent to my office, where I gave him a discipline referral a week’s out-of-school suspension. Deep in my mind, though, I didn’t expect referrals to be effective since students would return behaving even worse than before. But what else could I do with such a trouble-maker?

I had to admit this was one of my most awful teaching experiences. Andrew’s anger was almost unexpected and out of control. The week without Andrew’s presence was a wonderful time, and the class went on smoothly and efficiently. However, with his suspension week drawing to a close soon, I felt restless and uneasy. Would he disturb the class as always? Would he take revenge（报复）on me?

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右：

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On the day when Andrew was supposed to return, I waited for him at the door.

A flash of surprise spread over his face.

腾云联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期八月联考

英语答案

听力

1-5. ACCBA 6-10. ABCCA 11-15. BCCBA 16-20. BBBCB

阅读理解

21-23 BCD24-27 DBDC 28-31 CABC 32-35 BADA

36-40 FADGE

完形填空

41-45 ACBDB 46-50 CADAB 51-55 BACAC

语法填空

56. after

57. completion

58. making

59. to launch

60. than

61. comprehensively

62. based

63. security

64. which

65. is expected

应用文

One possible version:

Dear fellow students,

It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle.

To meet the challenges of the senior year, it is of vital significance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. To begin with, we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime. Besides, it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body. Additionally, it’s highly advisable that we do exercise on a regular basis, which is an ideal way to relieve stress.

Nothing matters more than health. It is high time that we made a change and lead a healthy life from today on!

The Student Union

August 8, 2022

读后续写

One possible version:

On the day when Andrew was supposed to return, I waited for him at the door. Eventually, the familiar figure appeared, walking with his hands in his pockets. As he came close, I was about to greet him when he ignored me deliberately. “Sorry, Andrew. I should have had a talk with you to find a way out before giving you a suspension,” apologized I. With his head lowered, he didn’t utter a single word. “Maybe next time you can’t control yourself in class, you can step out of the door for a while to collect yourself,” added I, trying to break the ice.

A flash of surprise spread over his face. The naughty boy froze there, staring at me with wide eyes. “It is I who should say sorry,” murmured he, his face burning with shame. With a smile of relief, I patted him on his shoulder, signaling to him to go back to his seat. In the days that followed, Andrew didn’t misbehave in class anymore and took an active part in class discussions. Never before did it occur to me that “apologies” could make such a huge difference — it turned one of my worst experiences into perhaps the best one!

阅读A篇：21-23 BCD

解析：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三处滑雪胜地。

21. B。根据第二段With so much to offer, Breckenridge makes for a great ski resort that suits all budgets. 可知，Breckenridge 适合所有预算的游客。因此选B.

22. C。根据第三段Aspen is the ultimate ski destination for the rich and has evolved into four separate ski areas和They’re all inked by a shuttle system, accessible with a single ticket。可知一张票可以到四个滑雪区域，因此选C。

23. D根据第二段it can also get frustratingly crowded和最后一段Crowds can also be an issue. 可知，两个景点的共同缺点是人多拥挤，因此选D。

阅读B篇：24-27 DBDC

解析：本文为说明文，主要介绍了抖音促进了饮食失调文化.

24. D. 根据第一段内容可知人们在社交媒体。上展现虚假的形象，第二段第一句的划线部分表明抖音不能对这些东西免疫，说明在抖音上人们也是如此。因此选D。Exceptional 的意思是“例外的”。

25. B。根据第三段最后一句The best thing to do is to click“not interested” when one of these videos pops up. 可知“当某个这种视频出现的时候，点击不感兴趣（拒绝信息推送）是最好的解决办法”。因此选B。

26. D。根据文章最后一段最后一句Self-love isn’t always realistic; self-acceptance is much better. 可知“接受自己是更现实的”。故选D。

27. C。根据第二段最后一句But beyond the unrealistic standards that social media propagates（散播）, Tik Tok heavily promotes eating disorder culture, and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general，可知“本文主要介绍了抖音促进了饮食失调文化”。故选C。

阅读C篇：28-31 CABC

解析：本文为新闻，主要介绍了被捕鱼装备缠住的鲸鱼的数量下降这一现象及其原因。

28. C。根据第二段内容可知2020年确定的被捕鱼装备缠住的鲸鱼的数量为60只，比2019年下降了25%，通过运算可知2019年确定的被捕鱼装备缠住的鲸鱼的数量为80只。因此选C。

29. A。根据第四段第二句However, four of the whales were North Atlantic right whales, which have a population decline due to recent years of high death rate and poor reproduction. 可知“北大西洋露脊鲸数量下降的原因是高死亡率和低繁殖率”。因此选A。

30. B. 本文为新闻。根据第一段 The number of whales entangled（缠住）in fishing gears（装备）has declined recently, but the entanglements remain a critical threat to rare species，可知本文主要介绍了被捕鱼装备缠住的鲸鱼的数量下降这一现象及其原因。故选B。

31. C。根据最后一段“The current level of entanglements is more than whales can stand”，和“These reports show far too many endangered whales are caught in fishing gear, particularly because reported entanglements are just the tip of an iceberg,” Kristen said，可知Kristen对于鲸鱼被缠住这一现象持并担忧的态度。故选C。

阅读D篇：32-35 BADA

解析：本文为记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过亲身经历明白了人们为什么上大学。

32. B。第一段的功能一-般是为了引出话题。因此选B。

33. A。根据第二段最后两句trying to always better yourself for yourself和We should all try to do the former，可知“我们应该努力完善自我，成为更好的自己”。因此选A。

34. D。根据第三、四段，尤其是However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives，可知人们应该通过上大学形成如何塑造自己人生的远见。故选D。

35. A。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段，可知作者通过亲身经历和自己的思考来启发人们为什么上大学。故选A。

七选五：36-40 FADGE

解析：本文为说明文，这是一篇关于音乐和健康问题的文章。文章谈及Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes这个全文主旨。该文分三部分分别谈及音乐之于pain，音乐之于sleep，音乐之于heart health的implications。

36. F。第一段讲述音乐给人们带来的好处。前一句讲到音乐是一种很好的消遣，这一句应该讲到音乐还有什么好处，因此选F。

37. A。段尾句是对段的总结，根据前面的内容，这里可以得出结论“音乐可以减少疼痛”。因此选A。

38. D。段中句，承接第三段第一句，讲明为什么睡觉之前听音乐，其中代词they指代前一句中的many people。故选D。

39. G。段中句，讲述前一句研究中的发现，结合后一句中当音乐变慢时会发生什么现象，可知这一句应该描述当音乐快时会怎样。故选G。

40. E。说明文的最后一段多以总结性话语来合拢全文，因此最后一题的答案便是The implications of music on overall well-being。

完型填空：

41. A。句意：如果你碰巧碰到冯静，你可能不会将这个瘦弱的女人与南极远征联系起来。happen to碰巧；manage to成功做. resolve to下定决心做.; intend to打算做.

42. C。associate...with......联系起来；integrate......与...合并；compare...with...将...和..对比；reward...with...奖赏/酬谢....

43. B。与下一句话中的“one famous guide”相呼应。

44. D。这句话与前一句话构成转折关系，故用however.

45. B。Paul Landry被她的坚持 (insistence) 所打动。innocence 无知，无罪；competence 能力；intelligence 智力。

46. C。这个地点是离南极海岸线最遥远的 (distant) 地点。close接近的；widespread 广泛的；conventional 传统的。

47. A。对很多人来说，远征1800千米只是为了看一个被遗弃的 (deserted) 站，这是没有意义的。solid坚固的；abstract抽象的；elegant 优雅的。

48. D。人类可以到达南极，但是不能征服 (conquer) 它。infect 感染；defend 防御，保护；transform 转变。

49. A。在这次南极远征中，她带上 (take along) 了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩来见证这一重大时刻。pickup 捡起，偶然学会，接人；give away赠送，泄漏；put aside 暂不考虑，把...放在一边。

50. B。句意见上题。witness见证；capture 捕获；record 记录；encounter邂逅。

51. B。这句话用的是过去完成时，说明是在远征南极之前。

52. A。她对南极的好奇 (curiosity) 不会仅仅因为一次简单的航行就能满足。innovation 创新：anticipation 期望；potential潜力。

53. C。与后面的a simple相呼应。

54. A。每一步都会让你离目标 (target) 更近。agenda 议事日程；duty 职责；liberty 自由。

55. C。每一步都很重要 (count) 。function运转；appeal 有吸引力；respond 回应。

语法填词：

56. after。name after固定搭配，意为“以...命名”。

57. completion。考察complete的名词形式。

58. making。现在分词作结果状语。

59. to launch。不定式作目的状语，意为“该舰将使用新的系统来发射固定翼飞机”。

60. than。greater...than为比较级，意为“福建号的作战能力要比辽宁号和山东号强很多”。

61. comprehensively。副词修饰动词test。

62. based。based on过去分词作状语。意为“福建舰的部署地点将根据国家安全需求、航母任务和候选港口的保障条件等一系列因素来决定”。

63. security。考察secure的名词形式。

64. which。此句为代词+介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，意为“中国人民解放军海军目前拥有两艘航母——辽宁号和山东号，这两艘航母的标准排水量约为50, 000吨”。

65. expected。be expected to预计会.... 整句话句意为“除了J-15 战斗机之外，新航母预计还将配备新的先进作战飞机或无人机”.

听力文稿：

Text 1

W: Jason, are you going downtown?

M: No. I’m going to Claires Court School.（1）My son is going to school next year. I need to find him a good school now.

Text 2

M: Was everything all right?

W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. May I have the check, please?（2）

M: Sure thing. Coming right up.

Text 3

W: Mike, I heard you’re going to Charleroi. Are you visiting friends there?

M: No. You know. I’m really interested in photography. So I want to look at some great works of photography. I can do that at Charleroi Photography Museum.（3）

Text 4

W: What would you like to drink, sir? Juice or milk?

M: Can I have a beer?

W: Sorry, sir, but we don’t provide beer on this plane.

M: Well, please give me a glass of fruit juice.（4）

Text 5

M: Will you go to that middle school to teach?

W: I’m not really interested. I prefer to work at a restaurant.（5）

M: Why?

W: I like dealing with different people.

Text 6

M: Linda, Christmas is getting close. When will you go and do Christmas shopping?（6）

W: I read an article on the Internet the other day. It tells when we can avoid long lines when doing Christmas shopping. According to the article, two hours before noon is the best time in the day to do Christmas shopping.

M: Does it say on which day there are the shortest lines?

W: Yes. It’s usually on Sundays.

M: Great. In this case, let’s go shopping together tomorrow morning.（7）

W: Why not! I’ve no special plans for tomorrow morning after all.

Text 7

W: Christopher, I heard you went to a wedding in India last week. How was it?

M: It was quite different from the weddings I had been to in the US. After the wedding, the food was displayed in a buffet style. And after I got my food, I found there was no spoon or fork.

W: What about chopsticks?

M: There were no chopsticks, either. When I looked around, I found the others eating using their hands. So I followed their example.（8）

W: I heard people in that country eat that way. So how did you like the food?

M: Well, I didn’t get my hopes high before eating it. But I just couldn’t stop eating after I tried some. I finished all the food I had got.（9）

Text 8

W: Henry, what about going to Cornwall for a coastal holiday next weekend?

M: That’s a brilliant idea. I really want to have a short getaway（短假）from London.（10）I do want some relaxing time in a small town or village. What can we do in Cornwall? I have never been there before.

W: It has breathtaking scenery and beaches. The South West Coastal Path is great for hiking lovers, and many of the bays on the North Coast provide some of the best surfing spots in the UK.

M: That’s great. I especially look forward to the latter.（11）

W: There is also a lot of history in Cornwall. We can go and explore the coastal ruins of the birthplace of King Arthur. We can also visit Michael’s Mount.

M: What’s Michael’s Mount?

W: A small island on the South Coast.

M: Is there a place for a drink there?

W: Certainly. We can do that at the Watering Hole on the beach.（12）

M: I really cannot wait to go to that town.

W: Me, either.

Text 9

W: Mark, you work at a hospital, right?

M: No, I don’t. It’s my brother Mike that works at a hospital.（13）He looks after patients there. I teach English at a school.

W: So what skills do you need for your profession, aside from English language skills?

M: First, I need interpersonal communication skills. Because teaching is all about teaching other people. I also need to have great organizational skills to organize materials, the classes, the student assignments and so on and so forth. Also having some leadership skills is also important.

W: So which of the three are you best at?

M: It’s the first. （14）

W: How do you recommend that people develop their teaching skills? Is there a good resource for developing these skills?

M: The best resource is feedback from colleagues. I like listening to my colleagues for advice. Also, one should attend conferences in the field, read books about teaching and try out new things. I spend most of my leisure time reading.

W: So why did you become a teacher in the first place?

M: It’s because I really loved teaching.（15）Though there is a huge amount of work for me every week, I enjoy my work.

W: So how long have you been teaching?

M: I’m thirty-eight now, which means I’ve been teaching for ten years.（16）

Text 10

M: Vatican Radio recently began its first regular news broadcast in Latin. The broadcast is the latest effort to expand the use of Latin.（17）The weekly（18）Vatican Radio news broadcast lasts five minutes. It will be followed by a 30-minute show with Latin conversation. The radio’s news team, as well as the Vatican’s Latin translation department, will produce the program. Italian businessman Luca Desiata published a new book of crossword puzzles in Latin and ancient Greek this month.（19）This book is thought to be the first with no help or explanations in modern languages. Desiata said the Internet has helped renew interest in Latin as more and more schools around the world stop teaching it. He said we now have Wikipedia in Latin, and about 40 Latin Facebook groups around the world. Many attempts have been made to bring Latin back to popular use. Some have tried to introduce new words for things that did not exist at the time of the Roman Empire.（20）In the 1990s, for example, top Vatican Latin researcher Carlo Egger came up with some words for common objects in the home. Maybe given time, the dead language will come back to life.