小行动,大变化:微技能的力量——2023届高考英语考前指导(以雅礼中学五月模考为例)

发布于:2023/5/29 18:09:53   所属分类:高考备战学习资料库

高考在即,大战一触即发!考生在最后几天时间里如何摆正心态,高效备考,工作室首席名师邓曙光老师为你支招。

我们都明白一个道理,词汇是记不完的,题目是刷不尽的。Nothing/ No one is perfect!所以千万不要因为还有诸多不尽如人意的地方而慌乱。相信一切都是最好的安排,在自己的time zone里以我为主,按照自己的节奏,不慌不忙地锤炼以下几种微技能。

一、书写微技能


横平竖直圆圈圈,压线稍斜不相连,苦练七天效果显。

卷面马虎,乱涂乱划,难以识别,绝无得高分的可能。最后几天的时间里,考生每天可以拿出5-10分钟的时间练字,以不大不小、不高不矮、不左不右、不胖不瘦、不涂不划、一气呵成为目标,坚持7天就会有明显效果。

二、听力微技能


跟节奏,听语气,碰到难题莫放弃。

听力考试中,会有一二道试题比较棘手,可能需要我们计算、推断或概括,考生需要提前看清题目,划出关键词,厘清人物关系,对话主题和场景,万一没有完全听懂听清,也不要慌张,可以根据说话人的节奏和语气作出判断。

三、阅读微技能

(细节题)


快定位,识改写,圈定小词大智慧。

示例(雅礼中学五月一模)

... However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying, but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.

When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.

24. What made the author sign up for the yoga class?

A.Her currently disabled knee.

B.Her being uncoordinated.

C.Her failure to find her car.

D.Her serious mental disease

题干的定位词为 sign up for(报名参加),定位在第二段,答案在第一段,通过关键词汇However...but...知道作者膝盖受伤,治疗无效,报名参加瑜伽。答案选A,考生容易误选C。

四、阅读微技能

(主旨大意“三出现”)


出现关键词、不出现细节词,不出现新的关键词。

示例(雅礼中学五月一模)

...Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!

27. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A.To share her experience in taking yoga classes.

C.To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.

作者膝盖受伤,报名参加瑜伽。文章多次提及瑜伽课的好处,一直到最后一段Also还在提及,但通过关键词overall(总的来说)可知文章的主旨是与读者分享经历而不是在讲瑜伽课的好处。C选项中的benefits是细节词,还出现一个新的关键词regularly, 为干扰项,所以答案选A。

示例(雅礼中学五月二模)

A few years ago, when I was caring for my seriously ill father, I lost my voice. At first, I just sounded hoarse when I was having difficult conversations about Dad's condition. But before long, I couldn't even say “Yes please" to a cup of tea without sounding like an unusually breathless Minnie Mouse. After consulting an ear, nose and throat specialist, I was told that I had lost my voice due to stress.

We're all familiar with the muscle tightening that comes with the body's natural response to stress. The muscles in and around the voice box are no exception, and a long period of stress can lead to lasting damage to the vocal cords (声带).Perhaps the most obvious thing you can do to protect your voice is to give it a rest.

25.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To introduce the topic.

B.To make the article interesting.

C.To share the author's personal experience.

D.To offer evidence for the author,s argument.

作者用自己的一段亲身经历开头,目的是为了引出文章主旨即怎样保护嗓子。故选A。考生容易误选C。

五、阅读微技能

(标题)


针对性、醒目性、概括性、哲理性,文章标题是眼睛。

这类题型极易犯错,考生不妨浏览一下教材中我们学过的经典篇目和回顾做过的错题,好好揣摩main idea和details的关系和区别。


六、阅读微技能

(推理判断“三不一选”)


七、七选五微技能


析结构,重逻辑,明指代,看呼应,先易后难一身轻。

示例(雅礼中学五月二模)

Experience-Based Education

Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning. 36.G

Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.37. F And you are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interested and push them to grow.

High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. 38. It is not that you won't learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.

A.Has education changed so much in the last decade?

B.However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive.

C.Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.

D.It can be valuable for you to work effectively with different people.

E.These are all things that can stretch and expand your experiences in life.

F.This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.

G.What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?

文章为总分结构,第一段为Introduction,导出文章的主旨即第二段的unfamiliar(new) experiences usually add more value...,作者采取先破后立的手法来对主旨进行论证,第三段说传统教育的弊端,“......但是,有时候传统教育是重复没有新意的。这不是说你不会学到东西,而是环境太熟悉了。因此,你很容易对自己的经历缺乏意识,也就学不到很多东西。”所以38题选B,答案C与主旨相违背,干扰性极强。

八、完形微技能


词汇逻辑情感线,瞻前顾后细细填。

九、语填微技能


七(六)分实三(四)分虚,读懂长难句,重点扫盲区。

示例(雅礼中学五月一模)

The Forbidden City, also ______(refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing.

命题处非句子主干,相当于一个非限制定语从句which is also referred to as...,所以答案为referred。

示例(雅礼中学五月二模)

Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask ______ another in swift movements to convey different emotions.

命题处的意思为”一个接一个,答案为after。


十、小作文微技能


(1)多读多改多写,龙头-猪肚-凤尾(三段式BBC)。

第一段(Beginning)要简洁明快,交代写信目的或直奔主题。第二段(Body)要包含所有的要点。第三段(Conclusion)总结,表示感谢、表达期待或送上祝福等。

(2): 非限定、分词跟、举例子、同位分,添加细节练行文。

第二段既不能遗漏要点,又要学会添加细节,让行文连贯丰满。如描述一种做法或一项活动,就可以在做法或活动后面加上非限制性定语从句which aims to...或分词结构aiming to...表示目的。

(3)肯定没有双否好;陈述不如倒装妙。被动要比主动巧;分词结构不能少。

总之,高分作文不是要大量出现生僻高级词汇或长难句,而是要重点醒目、行文连贯,节奏明快。考生可以在老师的指导下认真反复写好一篇自己的标杆作文,学会迁移,融会贯通。

十一、续写微技能


走近作者,走进文本,走出困境,走向生活。没有真善美,文章不结尾!

高考既检验考生的知识和技能的掌握程度,也比拼心理的稳定和心思的缜密以及时间的管理能力。考生在最后关头要做到心态好、胃口好、睡眠好,自信一切都会好。坚持就是胜利,曙光就在前头。祝所有考生高考大吉!






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