析结构,重逻辑,明指代,看呼应,先易后难一身轻。
示例(雅礼中学五月二模)
Experience-Based Education
Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning. 36.G
Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.37. F And you are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interested and push them to grow.
High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. 38. It is not that you won't learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.
A.Has education changed so much in the last decade?
B.However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive.
C.Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.
D.It can be valuable for you to work effectively with different people.
E.These are all things that can stretch and expand your experiences in life.
F.This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.
G.What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?
文章为总分结构,第一段为Introduction,导出文章的主旨即第二段的unfamiliar(new) experiences usually add more value...,作者采取先破后立的手法来对主旨进行论证,第三段说传统教育的弊端,“......但是,有时候传统教育是重复没有新意的。这不是说你不会学到东西,而是环境太熟悉了。因此,你很容易对自己的经历缺乏意识,也就学不到很多东西。”所以38题选B,答案C与主旨相违背,干扰性极强。