专题05 阅读理解B篇 -学易金卷：2023年高考英语二模试题分项汇编（原题版）（上海专用）

收录于话题

#0427上海

专题05 阅读理解B篇 -学易金卷：2023年高考英语二模试题分项汇编（原题版）

一、阅读理解

（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）(You may read the questions first.)

Four types of learnersType A Learner

People in this group adapt observations into complex but logical theories. They think problems through in a logical way. They tend to be perfectionists who won’t rest easy until everything is reasonable. They like to analyze and are keen on basic principles and theories. They pay great attention to logic, so questions they frequently ask are: “ ________________ ”, and “How does this go with that?”. They tend to be objective, approaching problems in a consistently logical manner. This is their “mental set” and they reject anything that conflicts with it. They prefer to maximize certainty and feel uncomfortable with subjective judgements.

Type B Learner

These people are keen on trying out ideas, theories and techniques to see if they work in practice. They positively search out new ideas and take the first opportunity to experiment with applications. They want to try out the new ideas in the courses in practice. They also tend to be impatient with random discussions, and their attention soon begins to wander if they feel they are going round in circles. They are practical, down to earth and like making practical decisions and solving problems. They see problems and opportunities as a challenge, and their philosophy is: “There is always a better way” and “If it works, it’s good”.

Type C Learner

People in this group involve themselves fully in new experiences. They are open-minded, and this tends to make them enthusiastic about anything new. Their philosophy is: “I’ll try anything once”, so they tend to act first and consider the consequences afterwards. Their days are filled with activities. As soon as the excitement from one activity has died down they are busy looking for the next, as they are only interested in gaining new experiences but are bored with carrying out their plans and they lack perseverance. They constantly involve themselves with others but, in doing so, they seek to center all activities around themselves.

Type D Learner

They collect data, both first-hand and from others, and prefer to think about it thoroughly before coming to a conclusion. The thorough collection and analysis of data about experiences and events is what counts so they tend to postpone making definitive judgments for as long as possible. Their philosophy is to be cautious. They like to consider all possible angles before making a move, and will be reluctant to become involved in activities that others put forward without having carefully considered the likely outcome.

1．Which of the following can be put into the blank in the first paragraph?

A．Do we need more experiments?B．Do you understand me?

C．Do you believe the theory?D．Does it make sense?

2．Suppose John is a person with fresh ideas and willing to check everything out to see what happens. Which type of learner is John?

A．Type A LearnerB．Type B Learner

C．Type C LearnerD．Type D Learner

3．Which of the following isNOTtrue about Type D learner?

A．They are keen on making immediate conclusion.

B．Their conclusion comes after data analysis.

C．They outline a possible outcome before taking an activity.

D．They prefer not to give out their viewpoints randomly.

（2023·上海静安·统考二模）

It celebrates your children’s curiosity as they:- Explore beautiful illustrations and incredible photography that showcase the mysteries of space.

- Reveal engaging storybook-style descriptions that explain key discoveries about the universe.

This space encyclopedia is the perfect combination of storybook-style text with out-of-this-world illustrations. Compared with reading alone, reading the book with family doubles the pleasure as family ties are strengthened through exploring the unknown together.

Explore the vastness of space whilst uncovering:

-Excellent Jacket Detail: gold book cover & luxury metallic gold edges

-Striking photography & illustrations inside

-A quality gift to be passed down through the generations

More in the Series

The Mysteries of the Universe is part of the beautiful and informative Anthology series. Complete the series and cultivate your children's curiosity as they explore the natural world with Wonders of Nature or let them walk with the dinosaurs with Intriguing Animals.

4．The Mysteries of the Universeis a book that ________.

A．offers information about over 100 objects of the universe

B．describes a story happening in the outer space

C．provides close-up pictures of people and objects around children

D．uncovers secrets of natural world and animals

5．According to the passage, which of the information about the book is TRUE?

A．The book can be obtained second-hand with the lowest price of $12.29.

B．The book belongs to a series, all books of which explore the mysteries of outer space.

C．The book has been graded by over 4000 people.

D．The book is currently qualified for free shipping.

6．Which of the following is NOT the benefit the book provides?

A．Increasing reading experience through pictures.

B．Improving family connections by joint exploration.

C．Attracting readers through the style of telling stories.

D．Providing simple book cover but quality content.

（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）

A STRAIGHTFORWARD INCOME?INVEST IN HIGHWAYS.

Discover why now may be a good time for municipal bonds

省略部分内容，如需完整版请按文末提示操作

7．It can be learnt from the leaflet that ______.

A．no taxes of any kind are put on municipal bonds

B．Investment in municipal bonds is relatively safe

C．Hennion & Walsh are billionaire investors

D．interest rates and bond defaults go hand in hand

8．Which of the following is true about Bond Guide?

A．It shares risk-free bond investing skills.

B．It recommends bond investing specialists.

C．It offers a guaranteed investment return.

D．It proposes investing plans for reference only.

9．It can be inferred from the leaflet that municipal bonds are ______.

A．issued particularly in hard times

B．intended for Hennion & Walsh Inc.

C．sheltered by the government in a way

D．subject to the major infrastructure projects

10．Who would be the most likely target readers of this leaflet?

A．Municipal bond administrators.

B．Federal tax calculators.

C．The copyright owners of the Bond Guide.

D．Senior-citizen investors.

（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）


ENTERTAINMENT\|RESTAURANTS\|THEATRE\|FILM\|MUSIC\|EXHIBITIONS
	A notable highlight of the show was the real confidence of the singing. Sam Hall was a joy to watch, with perfect comic timing, as was Emma Williams, thoroughly believable and convincing in her role. These two young talentsstole the show, in my opinion. The only disadvantage is appointments were the dancing, which showed a lack of originality, and the opening scene, which fell a little flat. Despite the occasional technical flaws, this was a highly enjoyable and greatly impressive production, which the company should be proud of.
	I was really looking forward to Jonathan Baker’s latest, which is set in an imagined, but realistic, London of the scar future. But I found this new effort was act down by the slightly one-dimensional characterization, and the writing is below standard for the most part : some of the early scents between Martha and her husband are slightly boring. The superb characterization and ambition that baker demonstrated in his previous novels seem to be missing here. Baker’ commitment to describing the lives of ordinary people is admirable, but the whole thing is lacking in energy.
	This is episode number three in the nearly twenty-year-old series, delivering a very attractive and interesting story and loads of comedy. There is some strong writing and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go for alinear(线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included along the way, which is less involving than the theme of exploration and conversation which previous episode have depended on. Besides, the puzzle are not particularly engaging, and many of them have been seen before in other adventure games. The visuals are extremely impressive, of course, as we have come to expect, this time featuring venues in Catalonia. But overall, a slight disappointment.

11．The underlined phrase “stole the show” most probably means______.

A．disappointed the producerB．ruined the whole performance

C．attracted the most attentionD．exhibited excessive confidence

12．Which of the following statements about Jonathan Baker isTRUE?

A．He excels in one-dimensional characterization.

B．His novels center around ordinary people’s lives.

C．His novels show consistent super characterization and ambition.

D．He is passionate about presenting realistic images of future London.

13．The puzzle in episode number three______.

A．are integrated in the narrativeB．arc appealing to the audience

C．deal with the theme of explorationD．are absent in other adventure games

（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Do you want to open a shop in London? First: you must be aware that, as of today, running a local independent shop is anything but simple. Second: you must know which is the most responsive area of the city for what concerns your specific business. Or as an alternative, you must gain full knowledge of which areas have proved to be super high-paying basically for any kind of business.

As for London, everybody knows that it is one of the world capitals of trading and commerce. The enormous number of residents, combined with the continuous inflow of tourists, makes it a highly wanted city for every kind of commercial activity.

Clearly, everyone — whether he/she is a British citizen or a foreigner investor — who wants to start a business in London must detect first the most profitable areas. And the four most appealing ones are listed below.

Covent Garden

Opening a commercial space in Covent Garden, or in the West End in general, is always a winning idea. This area represents the perfect balance between luxury and sustainability. A band of musicians that never cease to attract both clients and new investors.

Carnaby

For over sixty years, Carnaby Street and the other surrounding secondary roads have represented an authentic oasis or paradise for those who want to go shopping in London. First, the Swinging London vibe, then the punk rock revolution: everything — especially in terms of fashion — has been created or passed through there. And even in the Third Millennium, it remains a landmark for everything related to fashion and new trends.

Mayfair

Are you planning to open a luxury shop? Then Mayfair is undoubtedly your spot. Renting a place here is highly expensive, but it’s a risk worth taking. If you play your cards wisely, profits will not be long in coming. The only question is: have you got enough funds to start a business in such an expensive area?

Bond Street

Another luxury area with a gathering of many established high-end brands, maybe the most complicated one. It is recommended only to those investors who aim to start a real first-rate business. Many small entrepreneurs or businessmen work a lifetime in order to gain the privilege or the great advantage of upgrading their business in this area.

14．This article is intended for ______.

A．British citizens who want to buy luxury goods

B．visitors looking for recreational activities in Britain

C．investors interested in starting a business in London

D．foreigners participating in commercial activities in London

15．According to the article, if you are planning to do business in London, which factor is worth considering the most?

A．London appeals to high-paying investors from all over the world.

B．London is the most promising center for trading, commerce and fashion.

C．London is where many landmark buildings and every kind of business lies.

D．London boasts ongoing floods of tourists and enormous potential consumers.

16．If you get enough funds and fancy opening a luxury shop, which is the last area to choose?

A．Bond Street.B．Carnaby.

C．Mayfair.D．Convent Garden.

（2023·上海金山·统考二模）

If you have an investmentportfolio(投资组合) of $500,000 or more, get...

About Fisher Investments

Fisher Investments is a money management enterprise serving over 85,000 clients as well as large institutional investors. * We have been managing portfolios through bull and bear markets for over 40 years. Fisher Investments has managed over $169 billion in client investments. *

17．If Mike is considering developing a tax-efficient retirement strategy, which tip can he turn tofor reference?

A．Tip #10.B．Tip #23.C．Tip #40.D．Tip #85.

18．What is “Fisher Investments”?

A．An app.B．A book.C．A website.D．A company.

19．What is the main purpose of this passage?

A．To give investment advice to anyone planning to retire.

B．To provide a free guide on retirement planning to everyone.

C．To seek potential customers who are interested in retirement planning.

D．To offer a special bonus report on maximizing Social Security benefits for retirement.

（2023·上海松江·统考二模）

Not too hot, not too cold. Spring is the perfect time to visit Europe for ideal weather. The best European countries to visit in the spring include: France, Netherlands, Slovakia, Romania, Czech Republic and so on.

France

One of the most tourist-packed countries in Europe, France offers lesser crowds and more excellent weather during the spring months. Just outside of Paris are the impressive castles and country houses of Sceaux, where the cherry blossom can easily be seen in spring.

Netherlands

The Netherlands is well-known for its vast fields of flowers, making spring a perfect time for a Dutch holiday. The tulip fields in the Noordoostpolder are a must, as well as flower fields in Flevoland and Kop van Noord-Holland. In Veluwe National Park, tourists will be rewarded with the sight of red deer eating grass. A trip to the Netherlands would, of course, be incomplete without a visit to Amsterdam. The lesser crowds and lovely weather of spring make it the perfect time to explore Amsterdam’s canals.

Slovakia

Slovakia is a wonderfully diverse country with rich cultural history and awe-inspiring natural sites. Slovak Paradise is a natural park that offers 19 nature reserves and over 350 caves. Due to its hot summers and cold winters, spring is a perfect time to explore all that Slovakia has to offer.

Romania

Romania hosts a variety of great cultural sites and lively cities, especially attractive during spring months. The Statue of King Decebalus, a 141-foot-high upper part of Decebalus carved into the side of a rock, is a wonderful attraction. Bra?ov Old Town is one of Europe’s most charming destinations for those looking to escape the capital city of Bucharest.

Czech Republic

Due to its impossibly preserved Gothic architecture, Prague is widely regarded as the most impressive city in Europe. As such, summertime will be characterized with crowds that can ruin the romance with which you should experience Prague. May in the Czech Republic offers perfect not-too-hot, not-too-cold weather. This makes for ideal conditions to cross Charles Bridge and tour Prague Castle.

20．If one wants to appreciate flowers, he will most probably go to ______.

A．FranceB．NetherlandsC．RomaniaD．Czech Republic

21．According to the passage, the best destinations for tourists interested in architecture are ______.

A．France and RomaniaB．Romania and Slovakia

C．Slovakia and Czech RepublicD．France and Czech Republic

22．What can be learned about the countries mentioned in the passage?

A．They are packed with more crowds in spring than in other seasons.

B．Tourists can travel in ships when visiting Romania and Netherlands.

C．Travellers can catch sight of and feed wild animals in these countries.

D．Slovakia is an amazing place where tourists can enjoy natural beauty.

（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）

New big pack from Sierra Designs

The latest pack from Sierra Designs is the Gigawatt 60L. The pack has an adjustable back system that fits back lengths from 40cm to 53cm. It’s made from durable 300D polyester. Features include a zipped top and side access, oversized side and front pockets. The Gigawatt 60L weighs 1.84kg and costs ￡130.

sierradesigns.com

Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale boots

Maestrale Re-Made ski boots are made from Polymer taken from around three tons of leftover materials. Creating a Re-Made boot from Polymer emits 27% less carbon dioxide than creating a “classic” boot from plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbon dioxide than Fossil-based Plastics. The design and manufacturing process behind the Re-Made boot were developed by Scarpa’s Green Lab, the production department dedicated to sustainable solutions. A pair costs ￡500.

scarpa.co.uk / ellis-brigham.com

Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update

The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking boot has been modernised with environmentally friendly materials. It’s now made with recycled polyester and is the first boot to have a VasqueDry Waterproof membrane, which is made from 25% recycled materials. The Breeze is also comfortable to wear with its soft footbed. The Breeze weighs 1120 grams and comes in two widths. It costs ￡140.

vasque.com

The North Face launches new ski touring clothing

The Dawn Turn clothing provides a layering system for ski touring designed to keep you warm, dry and freely moving. It includes a shell jacket, midlayers, trousers and accessories. The Dawn Turn 2.0 jacket won the innovation award at ISPO for its breathable layer. The cost is ￡350. The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made from waterproof DryVent. It features a windproof hood and oversized front pockets, and costs ￡325.

thenorthface.co.uk

23．The target readers of the passage are probably ______________.

A．The ski athletesB．The outdoor lovers

C．The environmentalistsD．The sports retailers

24．Which of the following statement isTRUEaccording to the passage?

A．Both kinds of boots mentioned in the passage have two different widths.

B．The latest big pack from Sierra Designs has a fixed back system.

C．The Vasque Breeze hiking boot is both eco-friendly and waterproof.

D．The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket won the innovation award at ISPO.

25．In the boots production, which order is correct based on the carbon emissions of the materials?

A．Polymer > Pebax Renew >Fossil-based Plastics

B．Fossil-based Plastics > Pebax Renew > Polymer

C．Fossil-based Plastics > Polymer >Pebax Renew

D．Polymer >Fossil-based Plastics >Pebax Renew

（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）

The 2022 World Cup has come to an end. Let’s review some facts about the hi-tech turf (草皮) that Qatar had spent much of its energy on.

Qatar, a desert nation, had three main challenges: water, air and light. It got almost every condition going against it. The water used to irrigate (灌溉) the grass is low quality, mainly treated seawater. Because of the desert sun, Qatar’s stadiums were built for maximum shade—great for preventing heatstroke, but less ideal for photosynthesis (光合作用). Inside the nearly-closed stadiums, there’s very little air movement.

Qatar identified pitch (球场) quality as a particular issue and set up the Aspire Sport Turf Research and Development Centre to find the best types of grass for use in the harsh climate, testing 24 different varieties. Eventually, Atlas Turf’s grass was chosen as much for its appearance as its tolerance for the tough conditions Qatar faces.

The following pictures show some tech facts about the turf, which ensures a consistent and durable surface for the players in all weather conditions.

26．What information can we learn from the passage?

① the conditions against grass growing in Qatar

② the material the stadiums were built with

③ the supplier of the turf grass

④ the efforts Qatar made to select the most suitable grass

⑤ the technology involved in making the turf

⑥ the tough challenges facing the football players

A．①③④⑤B．①③⑤⑥C．②③④⑤D．②④⑤⑥

27．Atlas Turf’s grass is chosen probably because _____________.

A．it has very little air movementB．it becomes rough in windy weather

C．it is shade-tolerantD．it appears to have a golden color

28．Which of the following isTRUEabout the turf?

A．24 types of grass have been planted on the turf.

B．Damage to the turf can be recovered quickly.

C．Artificial grass covers 70 percent of the turf.

D．Water can be saved at the bottom of the turf.

（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）

29．What does Camilla have to say about sales in her region?

A．They’ve improved.

B．They’ve gone down.

C．They’ve stayed the same.

D．They’ve exploded.

30．Why does Bob think commercials via social media is a better use of money?

A．Because it doesn’t take as much effort to use.

B．Because fewer people are used to social media.

C．Because of how cool the company will appear.

D．Because of their target audience’s preference.

31．According to the passage, what aspect of the ads is especially effective?

A．It shows a lot of different emotions.

B．It appeals to people’s emotions.

C．It contains a very simple message.

D．It conveys some subtle ideas.

（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）The term “seal” is often used to refer to both seals and sea lions, but there are several characteristics that set seals and sea lions apart.

Seals and sea lions are both in the order Carnivora and suborder Pinnipedia, thus they are called “pinnipeds.” Pinnipeds are mammals that are well-adapted for swimming. They usually have a streamlinedbarrel shape(桶形) and four flippers at the end of eachlimb(四肢). They also give birth to live young and nurse their young. Pinnipeds are protected by a thick layer of fat under their skin and fur to keep them warm in water. There are three families of pinnipeds: the Phocidae, the earless or true seals; the Otariidae, the eared seals, and the Odobenidae, the walruses.

Characteristics of Phocidae (Earless or True Seals)

Earless seals have no visible ear flaps, although they still have ears, which may be visible as a dark spot or small hole on the side of their head.

“True” seals:

? Have no external ear flaps.

? Swim with their hind flippers. Their hind flippers always face backward and are furred.

? Have front flippers that are short, furry and thick in appearance.

? Can be found in both marine and freshwater environments.

Characteristics of Otariidae (Eared Seals, Including Fur Seals and Sea Lions)

One of the most noticeable features of eared seals is their ears, but they also move around differently than true seals.

Eared seals:

? Have external ear flaps.

? Are only found in marine environments.

? Swim with their front flippers. Unlike earless seals, their hind flippers can turn forward, and they are able to walk, and even run, on their flippers. The “seals” you may see performing at marine parks are often sea lions.

? May gather in larger groups than true seals. Sea lions are much more vocal than true seals, and make a variety of loud, barking noises.

Characteristics of Walruses

Wondering about walruses, and how they differ from seals and sea lions? Walruses are pinnipeds, but they are in the family, Odobenidae. One obvious difference between walruses, seals and sea lions is that walruses are the only pinnipeds with tusks—a pair of long pointed teeth. These tusks are present in both males and females.

Other than tusks, walruses have some similarities to both seals and sea lions. Like true seals, walruses don’t have visible ear flaps. But, like eared seals, walruses can walk on their flippers by rotating their hind flippers under their body.

32．According to the passage, which of the following statements about pinnipeds is true?

A．Pinnipeds are good swimmers.

B．Pinnipeds are afraid of cold weather.

C．Pinnipeds are of the Phocidae family.

D．Seals and sea lions are pinnipeds, while walruses are not.

33．One way to distinguish a sea lion and a true seal is that ________.

A．the sea lion cannot play ballB．the true seal cannot hear well

C．the sea lion doesn’t have ear flapsD．the true seal can’t walk with hind flippers

34．Which of the following picture best illustrates a walrus?

A．B．

C．D．

（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）

HOW WE HELP welldoing.org is an independenttherapy(治疗) directory and information resource for people who want to enhance their health and wellbeing. Our aim is to help you find professional experts to support you, whatever the issues you or your family are dealing with in your life right now.
How to find a therapist or coach using welldoing.orgThere are various ways to find a therapist,counsellor(顾问) or coach on welldoing.org and the best route will depend on how much help you need. From a simple postcode search to a personal matching service, we can help you find the right professional to see in person or online.
Quick searchIf you know what type of therapy or type of coaching you are looking for, use the quick search options page to search by type of therapy or coaching and then postcode. You can leave the location box blank to search for online therapists and coaches.
Questionnaire(问卷)If you aren’t sure exactly what you are looking for, our easy-to-use questionnaire will take you through a handful of questions to give you the top selections of suitable therapists in your area of choice.
Personalised Matching ServiceShort on time, or simply can’t make up your mind? Complete an extended assessment which is kept secret before being reviewed by a mental health professional. There is a charge of ￡66 for this popular high-quality service.
Therapy tailored to your individual needsSave time and money with our Personalised Matching Service Get matched to the right therapistTalk online, by phone or in person100% secret and secure
How it works
1. Tell us about yourselfAnswer a few quick questions to help us match you to the right therapist or counsellor for your needs, budget and goals. This will only take 5 minutes.	2. We find your therapistOur mental health expert will review your profile and search our database of certificated professionals to find the therapist who best fits your requirements.	3. We book a sessionOnce the match is approved, we'll make a booking that suits you. And if you are not happy with your first session, we'll find another match for free. If we don't find your perfect match within 5 attempts, you get your money back.