【学法指导】高中英语阅读专项技能训练系列 微技能——发现事实(Facts)006

发布于:2023/5/4 19:16:38   所属分类:高考备战学习资料库

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#专项训练


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发现事实

一、什么是事实

事实就是某些称为细节的东西,是信息中的细小部分。事实存在于真实故事里——如报纸上报道的那些故事,也存在于传说及人们编撰的故事里。

二、怎样发现事实

在阅读中,你可以通过设问来寻找事实。问who,其答案是有关人的事实;问what, 其答案就是关于事物/事件的事实;问where, 其答案就是关于地点的事实;问when,其答案就是关于时间的事实;问how many或how much,其答案就是关于数目或数量的事实。

三、选材特点

1.题材广泛,内容丰富。所选语篇的主题涵盖了《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》中的三大主题语境和十个主题群。

2.材料真实,语言地道。本阅读材料都是来自英语国家的书、报、杂志。在编辑过程中,为保持阅读材料的语言风格及真实性,未对正文内容作任何改动。

四、设题特点

每篇短文后都有10个问题,它们都是关于事实的。也许你已经知道相关的事实,但你需要用故事里的事实来回答问题。

五、阅读提示

1.请你带着寻找事实的意图去阅读故事。注意有关人、动物和事物的名称,寻找地点、日期和时间。

2.仔细阅读每一个问题,然后在故事里寻找与问题中的某些单词相同的句子。

3.请同学们根据自己的阅读水平,每篇短文设定一定的时间进行限时训练,这样才有利于更高效地提高单位时间内的阅读能力。

4.建议同学们做完每篇短文后,自己整理一下语言知识;同时把错题归类整理,不定期进行思考总结。

阅读材料

BeardBeginnings

There's nothing really newaboutbeards. Menhave been growing beards forthousands of years. If a man does not shave his chinand the sides of hisface,a beardwill grow.Long agoall men had beards.

The first men to shave off their beards were the early Egyptians.But not all Egyptians men shaved.Some spent hours caring for their beards.They dyed them, braided them,and even wove gold threads into them. The kings andqueens of Egyptsometimes wore false beards called postiches.A postiche was a sign of royalty. It was made of metal andattached to the chin withstraps of gold.

Some men in ancientGreece wore beards.They thought abeard was a sign ofwisdom. Socrates was a famous Greekwhowore a beard. He was also thought to be a wise man.

For hundreds of years, beards were not popular. Theybecamefashionable again in the 1500s.One style of beard was called the goatee.This small,pointed beard hangs from the lower lipand chin. It looks like the beard of a goat. In the 1600sanotherstyleof beard became popular. It was called the Vandyke. This beardwas named after a famous painter of the time, Anthony Vandyke.

Men wore their whiskers in still other ways in the 1800s. Somemen wore muttonchops. These are really side whiskers that areshaped like lamp chops.Muttonis another word forlamb.Another style was named after an American general. His namewas Ambrose E. Burnside. Burnside shaved his chin but grewshort whiskers on the sides of his face. At first people called theseburnsides. Later the name got mixed up and becamesideburns.

1. Ifa man doesn't shave, he will growa ______.
A.noseB. beard
C. braidD. chin
2.Longagoallmenhad __________.
A.postichesB. beards
C. goldD. wisdom
3. Thekingsof Egyptsometimes wore ____________.
A. false beardsB. wise beards
C. diamond beardsD. cloth beards
4. A postiche was a sign of ____________.
A.weaknessB. loyalty
C. royaltyD. marriage
5. A famous Greek who wore a beard was _________.
A.posticheB. Burnside
C. EgyptianD. Socrates
6. The goatee became the fashion in the _________.
A.1400sB. 1500s
C. 1700sD. 1800s
7. The Vandyke beard was named after a ____________.
A.generalB. king
C. painterD. lamb
8. Muttonchops are really ____________.
A.postichesB. lambs
C. chin whiskersD. side whiskers
9. Sideburns were named for an American _________.
A.officerB. artist
C. lamb chopD. mutton
10. Sideburns were popular in the _____________.
A. 1500sB.1600s
C. 1700sD. 1800s

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