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#上海高考英语#口语
??真题练习
部分参考答案
部分参考答案
??题型讲解
题型：快速应答
1.解题关键
听懂题目所表达的功能或意念，作出相应合理得体的回答。绝大部分题目的功能要求都是一目了然的。
注意，有的题目需要读懂文字背后的真实用意。例如，题目虽然是一般疑问句的形式，但它的功能作用不是要听到“Yes”或“No”的应答，而是寻求具体的信息（如推荐吃饭的餐厅，游玩的公园等）。
【练习1：会面和分别】
1.Haven’t seen you for a long time.
2.Good morning! It's a nice day, isn't it?①（除了早上好，英语把谈论天气作为打招呼常用语）
3.I've never expected to see you here.
4.Hello! Fancy seeing you here! What a surprise!
5.How is your brother? I haven’t seen him for quite a while.
6.Please give my regards to your grandmother.
7.It's good to see you, Mary. How have you been?
8.Oh, they're calling our flight, so we'd better get going.
9.I really must be going. I’ve got a guest coming in at three.
10.Well... you see, I really have to go now.
参考答案
1.I've been away on vacation. How are you?
This is a pleasant surprise to meet you here.
2. Morning! Yeah, it is lovely. / But it's going to rain this afternoon.
3. Haven't seen you for ages. / What a surprise!
4. Yeah, fancy meeting you too. / How are you?
5. He is OK, but extremely busy these days. / Oh, we haven't seen each other for ages either.
6. I will. Thanks. / She'll be pleased to hear it.
7. Very well, thank you. And you? / Not so good, a little sick:
8. OK, Good-bye and have a good flight. / All the best!
9. See you later then. / I'll book forward to seeing you soon.
10. So soon? Why don't you stay a little longer? / OK, so long.
【练习2：提供和邀请】
1.Come on in. Would you please take a seat?
2. I'm quite happy to type this report for you.
3. Would you like me to get a taxi for you?
4. Would you like to go to the movies tonight?
5. We're having a house-warming party next Sunday afternoon. Would you like to come?
6. Are you having a cup of coffee, Julie?
7. Oh, Sandra, some of us are going for a drink this evening. How about joining us?
8. Andy and I are going to the theatre on Saturday. If you are free that day, why don't you come and join us?
9. So, after work, how about a sauna?
10. I was wondering ... would you like to come round for dinner on Friday?
参考答案
1.Thank you. / Can I just stand here?
2.That's really very kind of you. / No, it’s all right. I can manage it.
3.That would be nice. / Thank you, but I have had someone pick me up.
4.That would be nice. / I’d love to, but I have to study for a test.
5.Great. Of course, I will come. / Thanks for asking, but I don't think I can.
6.No, thanks. / Yes, please.
7.Good idea. About what time? / Thanks, but I don't think I can.
8. Sure. I'm looking forward to it. / What a pity. We've got some friends staying all weekend.
9. Great! Good idea. / Unfortunately, I have to write a report tonight for my boss. Another time, perhaps?
10. That's very nice of you. I'd love to. Thank you. / I'd love to. But my mum will come to visit.
【练习3：寻求是否同意】
1.It’s silly to be afraid of chickens.
2.This lecture is terribly boring, isn’t it?
3.I think that's a very good point.
4.Smoking is something personal. You can't stop other people's personal liking.
5.There are more crimes than before in big cities.
6.I think boys are more intelligent than girls.
7.I'll take this suit. It fits me really well.
8.You did an excellent job on that presentation.
9.We need knowledge of the past to fully understand the present.
10.I think honesty is always the best policy.
参考答案
1. But some people can't help it. / Yes. I don’t understand why some people are afraid of chicks.
2. But I think there is something in it. / Yes, you can say that again.
3. It’s more than good. I think it's excellent. /1 am afraid you're not quite right.
4.But smoking is harmful to both the smokers themselves and non-smokers. / It depends on what your personal liking is.
5. But the truth is that the police now have caught more criminals than before. / Yes. Living in the countryside is safer than in big cities.
6. That’s nonsense. / Maybe it’s true in some respect.
7. We have some nice socks that match. / Yes, the colour looks good on you.
8. Thanks. I put a lot of time into it. / It’s very nice of you to say so, thank you.
9. I don't think so. / I can't agree with you any more. (表示绝对同意。)
10.You can say that again. / But sometimes we have to tell a lie.
【练习4：获取信息】
1.What's happened to my calculator?
2.Have you decided where you are going to live when you get a jobinBeijing?
3.What would you do if you failed the Entrance Exams?
4.When is the Chinese Communist Party's birthday?
5.Where does the mayor of Shanghai live, do you know?
6.How many people will be present at schoolmate reunion on Saturday?
7.My watch lost its battery. What's the time by your watch?
8.Do you know anything about Russian history?
9.What will you do if you can't sleep?
10.Can you recommend a brand of 4G mobile phone?
11.What would you do with your dog when you leave for a vacation?
12.Karen, don't you take an alarm dock with you when you travel?
13.Would it be better to buy a monthly meal ticket, or pay for each meal separately?
14.Your nationality, the date of your birth and your birthplace, please?
15.Is there any vegetarian's restaurant in Shanghai?
参考答案
1.I've no idea. / I saw it on your desk a minute ago.
2.I would like to rent a flat near my working place. /1 would like to stay with my relatives.
3.I haven't thought about it. /I don't think I will fail the exams.
4.It’s the 1st of July. / What? You are so ignorant!
5.I’ve no idea. Don’t ask me. / He might live near Nanjing Road, but I am not sure of it.
6.We have to cross off twenty-five from our original list of two hundred and twenty. / I'm not sure of that, perhaps 30.
7.My watch says ifs 9:35, but it's 7 minutes ahead. / It’s half past ten.
8.Unfortunately, not. But I'd be very interested to learn something while I'm here. / Russian history? No, I'm not very interested in history.
9.I get up and have a cup of hot milk. / Count sheep.
10.Well, I can think of several. What’s your budget like? / Sorry, I'm not interested in mobiles.
11. I'm having my friend Dane take care of it. / I leave it at the pet-care center.
12. No, I use the alarm dock of my mobile. / No, I just have the hotel desk ring my room.
13. What differences does it make? / Of course a monthly meal ticket.
14. I am a Chinese, born in Shanghai in 2001. / Here is my passport. All the information you want is in it.
15. You can always have a vegetable meal in a temple.
/ A restaurant called Gong De Lin provides meals for vegetarians.
【练习5：获得允许】
1.Would you mind if I use your dictionary?
2.I was wondering if I could have tomorrow off. I want to attend my cousin's wedding party.
3.Is anyone there? May I come in?
4.I wonder if I could possibly use your telephone.
5.I was wondering if you'd let me use your computer for a few days?
6.Xiao Ming, can I read your diary?
7.Professor Wang, shall I leave the window open?
8.Mum, can I ask my friend to come for a sleepover this Friday?
9.Let me finish, sir. Listen to my side of the story.
10.Miss Martin, may I take a day's leave tomorrow? I need a medical check.
参考答案
1.Please go ahead. / Sorry, I left it home.
2.Yes, you can, but you have to catch up with the work you leave behind. / What? Is this your another excuse?
3.Yes, please. / Sorry, would you wait outside for a moment?
4.Sure, go ahead. / Yes, I’d love to, but I am waiting call from my parents now.
5.Sure. You can use it as long as you like. / It really depends on when.
6.Sorry. Diary should be personal. / Sure! I won't let anyone read it but you.
7.No, you'd better close it./ Yes, please.
8.Sure, of course you can. / Not this Friday. How about next weekend?
9.OK, go ahead. / Be quiet, please.
10.What's up? Is it urgent? You are having monthly tests tomorrow.
【练习6：通知】
1.I ran into your former classmate Susan in the street last week.
2.Look at the time. I'm going to miss my bus.
3.Now that I've finished my exams, I'm going to a movie this evening.
4.I have a headache and a sore throat.
5.I was told Sally broke her arm last week.
6.I like these silver spoons very much, but they look very expensive.
7.I'm starting a new job next week. I'm quite excited about it.
8.I’ve got a conditional offer from Cambridge University.
9.Do you know our English teacher has just got married?
10.According to a survey, TV news program rating has dropped to 12 percent.
参考答案
1. That’s very nice. How has she been these years? / Really, what does she look like?
2. Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop. / Don’t worry. The clock is five minutes fast.
3. Lucky you! I’ve still got some exams to take. / What is the film? A new one?
4. Take care, the flu is going around./ Do you have a fever, too?
5. How did she do that? I feel sorry to hear that.
6. As a matter of fact they are. They are $20 each and $220 a dozen. / They are not always available.
7. What? You've change the job again? / What do you do now?
8. What a big surprise! / Congratulations! When are you leaving for Cambridge?
9. Yes. It is said her husband is a policeman. / Is this her second marriage or the third one?
10.What causes the drop? / People can get the news from the Internet now.
【练习7：其他】
1.You look younger and energetic. You've lost much weight.
2. Congratulations!I understand you've got a part-time job.
3. Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go in and see the new exhibit.
4. If I were you, I would buy a laptop instead of desktop.
5. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk being knocked down.
6. Oh, what a beautiful car you have!
7. You really learn very fast. You've made astonishing progress.
8.Come on! Oncemore, Jacky! Well done!
9. Anyone not at the station by 5:00 a.m. wilt miss this trip.
10. You mustn’t walk through the park alone at night.
参考答案
1.I stopped taking any meat a few weeks ago and now exercise a lot. /
I’m so happy to hear that
2. Thank you. I need the job indeed. / You must be thinking of someone else, I'm still waiting.
3. That’s a good idea. / Sorry, I don’t want to see the exhibit.
4. But a laptop is more expensive than a desktop. / OK, I will take your advice.
5. Thanks for reminding me. / Don't worry. I will be careful while crossing the road.
6. Thank you! /1 wish I could have a car like this. It’s my sister's.
7. Thanks for your encouragement! / Without your help I couldn't make it.
8. OK, thanks. / That's enough. I can't do it any more!
9. I will be on time. / I will set my alarm for 4:00 a.m.
10. But it’s the shortest way home. / No, I won’t.
题型：听短文回答问题
1.考点分析
（1）能根据所听材料回答问题
（2）能结合所听材料，表达个人官邸单、感受或评论。
2.要求
问题1：30秒准备，30秒回答，回答不少于三句话。
问题2：1分钟准备，1分钟回答。
3.答题提示
（1）题目要求中的那句话很重要，是对短文主要内容的概括，对于听懂短文内容有很大帮助。针对每篇短文所提的两个问题会在屏幕上显示出来，所以看着问题听短文会帮助学生理解文章内容。
（2）第一个问题通常是对文中某个或某些具体信息提问，可以边听边对所需信息做些简单的记录，以便答题时用。
（3）第二个问题通常针对与短文重点有关的内容发表个人的看法和见解，并对自己的观点和看法给予简单的论证。每个人以根据自己的经历和见识，合理恰当地利用短文中的信息，组织好语言，清楚说出自己的见解。
【练习1】
听力材料
Listen to the following speaker talking about his college education.
At the age of 17, I went to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved in their entirelife. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
Questions:
1.What are the two reasons that the speaker mentioned for his dropping out of his college?
2. Do you think university education is meaningful to your life? Why or why not?
参考答案
1.The college was so expensive and his working class parents couldn’t offer to pay his education. He couldn't see the value in college education.
2.A lot of examples show that college education will be meaningful to my life because having special knowledge willhelp me to make my dream come true. I want to be a doctor, so I must have a higher education. Most successful people are well educated. Only few people, like Jobs and Gates, can be successful without a higher education background.
【练习2】
听力材料：
Listen to the following speaker talking about American education.
In the United States we emphasize a lot on building a person’s leadership, organizational skills, and just everything as a whole. You are not just a study machine. You are someone who needs to develop your talent. If you have any inner talent, they want to just get it out, you know. So if they see potential in you in sports, they will ask you to join a sports team. A lot of people get scholarship because they are excellent in football, or basketball or baseball. They can get scholarship for that, for their college education. And if you are a good leader you can join or start a student club and become the president of the student club, so that's ... And also for many schools ifs one of the requirements for students to do community service, meaning to volunteer for businesses, or non-profit organizations, and stuff like that. They must do that in order to earn enough points, and it's one of the requirements for them to graduate.
Questions:
1.What does the American education mainly emphasize on?
2.Are you a study machine? Why or why not?
参考答案
1.Building a person's leadership, organizational skills and just everything as a whole.
2.I am like a study machine. There are too many assignments for me to complete everyday. I don't have time for any non-school reading for my own pleasure. The competition for a good university is giving the pressure. I wish the academic scores should not be the only requirement for university selection.
题型：情景提问
1.答题提示
答题时，首先应该正确理解所给情景，其次要针对情景中需要解决的问题提问，也就是要问在点子上。尤其是当有些题目对提问的范围已做出明显的限制时，更要注意提问的有效性。
2.注意
根据指示语的要求，对每个情景所提的两个问题中，一般一定要有一个特殊疑问句，不能是两个一般疑问句。
【练习1】
Situation 1:
You phone Shanghai Pu Dong Airport.Ask two questions about the plane your grandma took from Hongkong.
Question 1:
Question 2:
参考答案
Question 1: Did the flight MU702 leave Hong Kong on time?
Question 2: When will it get to Shanghai?
【练习2】
Situation 2:
Your television doesn't work, so you phone a repairman. Ask him two questions.
Question 1:
Question 2:
参考答案
Question 1: Can you come to my house to repair my TV set?
Question 2: When is the earliest time you can come?
【练习3】
Situation 3:
Your cousin has just moved to Shanghai and is admitted into a new school. Ask your cousin two questions about the school.
Question 1:
Question 2:
参考答案
Question 1: Where is your school exactly located?
Question 2: Do you like your new school?
【练习4】
Situation 4:
Youare at the dentist’s office. You are asking the dentist…
Question 1:
Question 2:
参考答案
Question 1: Are you going to take out my bad tooth?
Question 2: How often should I have my teeth checked?
【练习5】
Situation 5:
Your parents bought a puppy (a baby dog) for you. You call a pet shop for advice. You ask…
Question 1:
Question 2:
参考答案
Question 1: What kind of dog's food would you recommend?
Question 2: Do you have a clinic in your pet shop?
题型：看图说话
1.考点：对人物或事件进行口头描述、解释和评述。
2.答题策略
(1)题目所提供的句子，这个句字是为了帮助和指引学生进入讲述的方向，避免产生不必要的理解错误，所以一定要用好。可以根据它的指引，纵观所有图片，形成一个总体框架。
(2)一边看清每幅图片中场景的主要事件和人物的相互关系，一边按顺序连贯地讲述图片肉容。
讲述过程中，依据个人理解程度和语言表达能力的不同，会产生不同的答案，但要注意描述的连贯性，能自圆其说。对于有些图片，在描述结束时，加上一句画龙点睛的评价也是可以的，但重点还是描述。
3. 注意事项
思考时间：1分钟。答题时间：1分钟。至少5句话。
【练习1】
I can’t tolerate some of the behaviors that I see in Zhongshan Park on a sunny day.
参考答案
I cannot tolerate some of the behaviors that I see in Zhongshan Park on a sunny day.When I am waiting in the line to buy the tickets, a couple of boys cut the line for the tickets. While I am walking along the path in the park, I see a girl spitting. That’s terrible since spitting will spread diseases. Another woman is littering. When a performance is on in the park, some people are talking loudly so that it is really disturbing for others to enjoy the performance. I am having lunch in a restaurant where many guests are smoking despite the warning sign,"No smoking". These are the rudest behaviors in my eyes. It is a quite disappointing tour.
【练习2】
I am going to tell you a funny thing I saw in a supermarket.
参考答案
I am going to tell you a funny thing I saw in a supermarket.A woman, who was wearing a loose fitting coat, went into a supermarket. She kept picking up things from the shelves. I was wondering where she put the things she chose since she didn't have a basket or a shopping cart. I followed her, watching more carefully. Then I understood why. I told a security man what I saw and then we waited at the exit of the supermarket. The woman went out of the supermarket without paying. When she saw we were waiting for her, she was so shocked that the stolen things dropped on the ground. The woman was caught red-handed.
【练习3】
Monday Morning is always the worst morning oftheweek for me.
参考答案
Monday morning is always the worst morning of the week for me.Last Monday was even worse than usual. When the alarm clock rang, I noticed I had overslept.While I was running out of the door, I dropped my glasses onto the floor and broke them. When I got to the bus stop, I saw my school bus leaving and the bus left without me. Desperately, I ran after the bus. Then you know what happened? I fell into a puddle. I was absent from school that Monday.
【往期精彩】
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