备战2022中考英语完形填空热点话题+体裁分类训练

(中考真题+各地模拟题)

中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训20

2022·北京东城·一模

Ellie Makes the Team

Ellie was an outstanding gymnast（体操运动员）. She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a ____1____performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. “See if you can do that!”Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.

The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellie’s name wasn’t on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. “I’m better than all of you!” she shouted ____2____. “It’s unfair!”

She went to see the coach. He explained, “You’re very talented, but your ____3____ is terrible.”

“What do you mean?” Ellie asked. “I know I am the best, and I prove it every time.”

“Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,”the coach said. “It’s also about being on a team. You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute（做贡献）, and ____4____them to do it.”

Ellie did not think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach’s fault （过错）, for not picking her.

But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team’s way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling（艰难地训练）. But then it started to ____5____her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again , Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very ____6____. She didn’t notice the coach looking on from across the room.

Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team ____7____ each time they competed, and they even won once!

The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her ____8____ of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.

1．A．poor B．perfect

C．disappointing D．normal

2．A．excitedly B．nervously

C．angrily D．proudly

3．A．luck B．performance

C．health D．attitude

4．A．invite B．encourage

C．choose D．force

5．A．worry B．surprise

C．please D．frighten

6．A．confident B．lonely

C．bored D．satisfied

7．A．won B．practiced

C．improved D．celebrated

8．A．chance B．effort

C．decision D．dream

（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor ____9____the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to ____10____ the paper and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the ____11____ on everyone’s face, told them the following:

“I want you to write what you ____12____ there.”

The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.

At the end of the class, the professor ____13____ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception, described the black dot, trying to explain its ____14____in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been ____15____, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to ____16____:

“I’m not going to grade this just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our ____17____. We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _____18_____ given to us with love and care, and we always have _____19_____ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that _____20_____ our livelihood and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day. However, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the _____21_____ relationship with workmates, the _____22_____ with a friend, etc. The dark spots are very _____23_____ compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”

9．A．handed out B．put down

C．took back D．pointed at

10．A．appreciate B．turn

C．open D．use

11．A．surprise B．sadness

C．fear D．excitement

12．A．remember B．imagine

C．avoid D．see

13．A．collected B．exchanged

C．marked D．selected

14．A．direction B．position

C．size D．colour

15．A．revised B．answered

C．returned D．read

16．A．recite B．draw

C．explain D．write

17．A．lives B．classrooms

C．colleges D．studies

18．A．symbol B．gift

C．journey D．lesson

19．A．reasons B．festivals

C．freedom D．time

20．A．earns B．develops

C．provides D．changes

21．A．specific B．unfriendly

C．equal D．special

22．A．stay B．contact

C．satisfaction D．disappointment

23．A．dark B．round

C．small D．dirty

2022·广东深圳·模拟预测

Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.

The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is nothing I can do but change the leather.”

His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ___24___ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”

I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ___25___ the shoes.

Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ___26___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed （缝）with thick thread（线）. The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ___27___the master for his work.

Another time, my sister’s white ___28___ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ___29___ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”

Three days went past, and I was ___30___ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and white thread and they looked like the ice crystal（晶体）on winter’s branches (树枝）in the north. She even made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ___31___ .”

“I learned from the master. Patches（补丁）can be designed to look ___32___.” replied my wife.

Her words taught me even more: perfection is _____33_____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable（不可避免的）, so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.

24．A．know B．see

C．trust D．like

25．A．leave B．buy

C．drop D．take

26．A．marks B．colours

C．flowers D．cuts

27．A．praising B．paying

C．inviting D．asking

28．A．skirt B．dress

C．blouse D．shirt

29．A．carefully B．excitedly

C．sadly D．happily

30．A．lucky B．sad

C．worried D．surprised

31．A．art B．ice

C．wood D．leather

32．A．poor B．perfect

C．old D．ugly

33．A．unhelpful B．necessary

C．important D．impossible

2022·广东·龙门县科技教育局教学研究室一模

No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read ____34____ the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like in the following day or two is called weather ____35____.

For many centuries and in all countries, people have ____36____ the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people ____37____ their joins (关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if ____38____weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a ____39____that the weather will become clear or fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle ____40____ at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in ____41____, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow ____42____ in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.

Most of the above sayings have been made by the ____43____ who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

34．A．quickly B．safely

C．correctly D．widely

35．A．report B．passage

C．survey D．game

36．A．changed B．studied

C．controlled D．known

37．A．take B．get

C．deal D．feel

38．A．fine B．bad

C．rainy D．cold

39．A．sign B．modal

C．example D．picture

40．A．clearly B．wisely

C．exactly D．successfully

41．A．weight B．size

C．face D．color

42．A．flies B．drops

C．hides D．appears

43．A．people B．doctors

C．detectives D．painters

2022·广东深圳·模拟预测

Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授). Their dialogue soon ___44___ into complaints about stress in work and life.

Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot (壶) of coffee and a couple of ___45___—porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look ___46___, some expensive, some delicate (精致). The professor told them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee ___47___ hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, ___48___behind the plain and cheap ones. It is natural for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the ___49___ of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What ___50___of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the ___51___; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we ___52___to enjoy the coffee God has ____53____ for us. God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups...Enjoy your coffee!”

The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.

Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.

44．A．stopped B．looked

C．became D．turned

45．A．cups B．pans

C．bowls D．boxes

46．A．plain (朴素的) B．clean

C．ugly D．fine

47．A．for B．by

C．in D．with

48．A．running B．leaving

C．hiding D．keeping

49．A．answer B．cause

C．result D．reason

50．A．both B．neither

C．all D．none

51．A．tea B．water

C．wine D．coffee

52．A．fail B．succeed

C．wish D．try

53．A．sold B．gave

C．bought D．provided

2022·浙江湖州·二模

Dad was not only my best friend, but also my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he guided me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important ___54___ —“Believe in yourself”.

If there was one phrase my dad ___55___ liked to hear, it was “I can’t.” He never got to finish high school and took two jobs to___56___ his large family, but he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist (记者).

When I was in high school, I had a ___57___ time with math. My math teacher tried to help me, but I was ___58___ poor in math. So my math teacher suggested I met with him at 7:00 each morning before school for extra help.

I told Dad, “That’s ___59___! I’m tired! I can’t do that!” He replied, “You’re doing it. I’ll send you to school.”

Every morning at 6:40, we’d leave the ___60___. Although working 12 hours every day, Dad never once ___61___ driving me to school.

After months of ___62___, I was facing the final exam. I was so nervous. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said,“Luke, ___63___yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ___64___ and the hours of work I’d put in. When I got my ___65___proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it!”

Even now, whenever I ___66___ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how ___67___something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed. I’m forever ___68___ to Dad for that lesson.

Believe in yourself!

54．A．lesson B．history

C．skill D．language

55．A．always B．almost

C．never D．ever

56．A．lose B．support

C．leave D．finish

57．A．good B．free

C．short D．terrible

58．A．nearly B．still

C．hardly D．probably

59．A．crazy B．wonderful

C．expensive D．necessary

60．A．school B．house

C．office D．farm

61．A．suggested B．risked

C．missed D．enjoyed

62．A．meeting B．testing

C．interviewing D．learning

63．A．stand for B．hold back

C．look after D．believe in

64．A．teacher B．luck

C．ability D．time

65．A．grade B．answer

C．pay D．gift

66．A．hope B．forget

C．promise D．worry

67．A．different B．important

C．interesting D．difficult

68．A．sorry B．thankful

C．polite D．useful

2022·贵州遵义·一模

It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be ____69____, but I’m just a normal eleven-year-old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder ____70____ my father ever had a son like me.

One morning, my teacher announced a Father’s Day essay (散文) competition for the whole school. What would I ____71____? “My father is an astronaut.” I would ____72____ with that. No, I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut, so that wasn’t the way I saw him.

How did I see my father? Hmm …

I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a scary dream.

I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.

And I remembered how he ____73____ me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.

These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t ____74____ a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.

On Thursday night, in the hall with all the parents and students present, I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son”. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad ____75____his throat, and put his hand ____76____ my shoulder, “Son, this is the ____77____moment of my life.”

Maybe I’ll ____78____ be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father’s son.

69．A．perfect B．happy

C．tall D．lovely

70．A．when B．how

C．where D．whether

71．A．write B．take

C．send D．make

72．A．set out B．give out

C．bring out D．start out

73．A．helped B．worried

C．surprised D．tired

74．A．simply B．really

C．especially D．clearly

75．A．hurt B．broke

C．cleared D．picked

76．A．in B．on

C．at D．with

77．A．prouder B．proudest

C．smarter D．smartest

78．A．ever B．still

C．even D．never

2022·天津和平·二模

It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.

At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man ____79____toward me. He ____80____ me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about ____81____.

The old man took out a 10 yuan and said to me, “Do you see the old lady ____82____ is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes over there? Could you just take the money and help me ____83____one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.

“But why don’t you go and buy it by yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home ____84____all the sweet potatoes were ____85____ out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”

At that time, I felt really warm and ____86____. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady ____87____ and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I see him standing there _____88_____a thankful smile.

79．A．walks B．to walk

C．walking D．walked

80．A．stopped B．stops

C．will stop D．was stopping

81．A．70 year B．70 years

C．70-year-old D．70 years old

82．A．which B．whom

C．who D．what

83．A．buys B．buy

C．buying D．bought

84．A．until B．while

C．because D．although

85．A．tried B．sold

C．found D．pointed

86．A．pleased B．mad

C．sad D．moved

87．A．quick B．quicker

C．quickly D．most quickly

88．A．in B．by

C．on D．with

2022·北京大兴·一模

Sacrifice

We got a HUGE task in PE class. HUGE! This was so big that Mr. Dover was basing half of our grades on it.

Here was the task. We were divided into groups of ____89____. One person stood on one side of the gym, and the other three stood across from him or her. We had to get a baby doll across the gym floor to the fourth member on the other side. But we couldn’t just walk across the gym floor because we had to pretend(假装) the floor was full of crocodiles. And the baby doll couldn’t be dropped on the floor because we were supposed to pretend it was our most beloved baby. If the fourth member ____90____to catch the baby doll, the team would not get any grade.

Many solutions we tried, but none of them ____91____ well without dropping the baby doll on the floor.

The class was almost over, but we were still not getting anywhere. And not even a team got any ____92____. Suddenly a word “sacrifice( 牺牲)” on a poster caught my eyes. Then I had an idea.

I quickly gathered all the baby dolls of each team and handed them to my team members. Then I walked directly into the center of the gym. After that, I asked my team members to walk to Hudson, who was standing on the other side of the gym. With all the dolls getting across, all the groups could get grades.

I announced, “ While all the crocodiles are busy ____93____ me, my team members could take all the baby dolls across the gym floor, and at the same time, all baby dolls will be safe and ____94____. ”

Mr. Dover was shocked. “ Jamie, you are going to let the crocodiles eat you?

Doesn’t that mean you fail?”

“I already failed,” I answered ____95____. “But now everybody else passes. And they can get their grades, right?”

Mr. Dover smiled. He said to the whole class, “ She is right. The only solution to this task is for one member to ____96____up everything for the rest of you. You got it, Jamie! And all of you will get A-plus!”

89．A．two B．three

C．four D．five

90．A．failed B．decided

C．managed D．refused

91．A．developed B．fit

C．appeared D．worked

92．A．praise B．chance

C．grade D．money

93．A．eating B．greeting

C．pleasing D．touching

94．A．strong B．sound

C．popular D．beautiful

95．A．unhappily B．calmly

C．angrily D．regretfully

96．A．put B．save

C．pick D．give

参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述艾莉很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。

1．

句意：她参加体操队的选拔时，表现得非常完美。

poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的。根据“The other girls told her she was amazing.”可知，她的表现很完美，故选B。

2．

句意：“我比你们所有人都更出色！”她生气地喊道。

excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Ellie’s name wasn’t on it.”可知，她很出色，但是却不在名单上，所以很生气，故选C。

3．

句意：你很有才华，但你的态度很糟糕。

luck运气；performance表演；health健康；attitude态度。根据“I’m better than all of you!”可知，她自视甚傲，态度不好，故选D。

4．

句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献，并鼓励他们这样做，你就不可能组建一个团队。

invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；force强迫。根据“You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute, and...them to do it.”可知，团队成员之间要互相鼓励，故选B。

5．

句意：但后来她开始担心了。

worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使高兴；frighten使害怕。根据“At first she felt very happy to see”并结合后文“after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again”可知，开始很开心，但是后来看到队友一次又一次摔下来，便开始担心了，故选A。

6．

句意：艾莉感到非常满意。

confident自信的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better.”可知，金姆接受了建议取得了进步，所以艾莉很满意，故选D。

7．

句意：这个队每次比赛都有进步，甚至赢了一次！

won赢得；practiced练习；improved提升；celebrated庆祝。根据“The team...each time they competed, and they even won once!”可知，每次都有进步，甚至赢过，故选C。

8．

句意：她知道是她努力成为一个更好的团队成员，这是她成功的原因。

chance机会；effort努力；decision决定；dream梦想。根据“She knew that it was her...of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.”可知，艾莉的努力让她自己成为一个更好的团队成员，故选B。

9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好。

9．

句意：教授像往常一样把考卷朝下发给学生。

handed out分发；put down放下，镇压；took back取回；pointed out指向。根据下文“After he gave them all out”可知，教授进教室后给学生们分发试卷。故选A。

10．

句意：当他把试卷发完后，他要求他的学生们把卷子翻过来开始作答。

appreciate感激；turn转向，翻开；open打开；use使用。根据“with the paper facing down as usual”以及“and begin”可推知，试卷是试题朝下发给学生的，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题。故选B。

11．

句意：教授看到大家脸上惊讶的表情，就告诉他们。

surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；fear害怕；excitement兴奋。根据上文“To everyone’s surprise”可知，此处是名词surprise的词汇复现。故选A。

12．

句意：我要你们把你看到的写下来。

remember记得；imagine想象；avoid避免；see看见。根据下文“described the black dot”可知，此处表示要学生们描述看见的东西。故选D。

13．

句意：快下课的时候，教授收好了所有的答卷，开始在所有学生面前逐一朗读。

collected收集；exchanged交换；marked标记；selected挑选。根据“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可推知老师把分发下来的试卷收了上来。故选A。

14．

句意：他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸中间的位置，等等。

direction方向；position位置；size尺码；color颜色。根据“in the middle of the sheet”可知，学生都在试图解释黑点的位置。故选B。

15．

句意：读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释。

revised复习；answered回答；returned返回；read阅读。根据“started reading each one of them aloud”可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现。故选D。

16．

句意：读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释。

recite背诵；draw画画；explain解释；write写。阅读完学生的答卷，教授开始给学生解释了。故选C。

17．

句意：每个人都着那个黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。

lives生活；classrooms教室；colleges大学；studies研究。根据下文“Our life”可知，教授用这件事来比喻生活。故选A。

18．

句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。

symbol象征；gift礼物；journey旅行；lesson课，教训。根据“to celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一件充满爱和关怀的礼物。故选B。

19．

句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。

reasons原因；festivals节日；freedom自由；time时间。根据语境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文列举的“nature renewing itself…the miracles we see every day.”可推知我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选A。

20．

句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。

earns赚得，挣得；develops发展；provides提供；changes改变。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。故选C。

21．

句意：然而，我们坚持只那些黑点：让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。

specific明确的，具体的；unfriendly不友好的；equal平等的；special特殊的。根据“worry”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可知此处是指与同事之间关系相处艰难。故选B。

22．

句意：然而，我们坚持只那些黑点：让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。

stay停留；contact联系；satisfaction满足；disappointment失望。根据上文描述“the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the unfriendly relationship with workmates”可知，这些都是生活中让人感到失望的事情。故选D。

23．

句意：与我们日常生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些黑点是非常小的，但它们却污染了我们的思想。

dark黑暗的；round圆的；small小的；dirty脏的。根据上文“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。故选C。

24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。

24．

句意：如果你相信我，我将以特殊风格的形式增加更多的切割并重复使用。

know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”可知，表达鞋匠的师父希望作者“相信”他，用动词“trust”。故选C。

25．

句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。

leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。根据“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes”可知，表达作者应该是把鞋留下了，用动词“leave”。故选A。

26．

句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。

marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”可知，句子表达“五六处切口”，用名词“cuts”。故选D。

27．

句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。

praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever”可知，句子表达作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，表达“赞扬”用“praising”。故选A。

28．

句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。

skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“had a large opening on the back”可推断上衣背后破洞了，根据“my sister’s”可知指女式上衣。根据“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可知用名词“blouse”。故选C。

29．

句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补。”

carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“My wife took it over and checked…”及“Let me take it home and repair it”可知，句子表达作者的妻子接过它仔细检查破洞。用副词“carefully”修饰动词。故选A。

30．

句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。

lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and… thread and they looked like the ice crystal…”衣服被缝的很好，可知作者见到应该感到很惊讶，用形容词“surprised”。故选D。

31．

句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。

art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋，及“It’s just as beautiful”可推断衣服美丽得像艺术品，用名词“art”。故选A。

32．

句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。

poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，句子表达补丁可以变得看起来完美，用表示褒义的形容词“perfect”。故选B。

33．

句意：每件事完美是不可能实现的。

unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”伤口是不可避免的，可知表达每件事完美是不可能的，用形容词“impossible”。故选D。

34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇科普文。文章主要介绍了人们通过观察周围的一些迹象来预判天气。

34．

句意：但是如果我们能正确地读懂我们周围的迹象，我们就能识别更重要的天气变化将是怎样的。

quickly快地；safely安全地；correctly正确地；widely广泛地。根据下文“we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be.”可知读周围的迹象是为了了解未来的天气，所以需要正确解读周围迹象，故选C。

35．

句意：这个识别接下来的一天或两天的天气情况的方法被叫做天气预报。

report报告；passage章节；survey调查；game游戏。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like in the following day or two is called”可知空前是对空处的解释，识别接下来的一、两天的天气情况的方法应是“天气预报”，故选A。

36．

句意：许多世纪以来，在所有的国家，人们已经研究天气并尽量制作天气预报。

changed改变；studied研究；controlled控制；known知道。根据下文可知人们对周围能表明天气的迹象进行了大量的研究，故选B。

37．

句意：许多人感觉他们的关节疼是一个潮湿天气的迹象。

take带；get取得；deal处理；feel感觉。根据“many people”和“their joins hurt”可知应是人们感觉到关节疼，故选D。

38．

句意：如果好天气即将到来一些鸟将高飞。

fine好的；bad坏的；rainy阴雨的；cold冷的。根据下文“but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.“可知此处应是和rainy or stormy weather“阴雨的或暴风雨的天气”形成转折关系，故选A。

39．

句意：如果在下雨期间你看到一个彩虹，这是一个天气将要变好的迹象。

sign迹象；modal情态动词；example例子；picture图片。根据本段主要介绍人们通过周围的迹象判断天气可知，下雨期间看到彩虹，应是天气将要变好的迹象，故选A。

40．

句意：如果星星在晚上清晰地闪烁，那么好的天气将继续。

clearly清晰地；wisely明智地；exactly准确地；successfully成功地。根据“then fine weather will continue”可知第二天将继续今天的好天气，所以今天应是晴天，能清晰地看到星星，故选A。

41．

句意：如果日落在颜色上主要是红色，那么第二天将是好天气。

weight重量；size尺寸；face脸；color颜色。根据“If the sunset is mostly red”可知此处是说在颜色方面日落呈现红色，故选D。

42．

句意：如果彩虹在早晨出现，下雨的天气也许将会来临。

flies飞；drops掉落；hides隐藏；appears出现。结合主语a rainbow“一个彩虹”和备选词汇可知应是彩虹出现在早晨，故选D。

43．

句意：以上的大多数谚语已经被那些曾经使用他们的眼睛和大脑制造天气预报的人们编制。

people人；doctors医生；detectives侦探；painters画家。根据其后的定语从句“who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.”可知应是那些用眼睛和大脑预测天气预报的人，故选A。

44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对社会的不满，教授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理，很有启发性。

44．

句意：他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。

stopped停止；looked看；became成为；turned转变。根据“Their dialogue soon...into complaints about stress in work and life.”可知，可知此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turn into“变成”。故选D。

45．

句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和几个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。

cups杯；pans锅；bowls碗；boxes盒。根据“porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶)”可知，此处是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子。故选A。

46．

句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和几个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。

plain朴素的；clean干净的；ugly丑的；fine好的。根据“...some expensive, some delicate (精致).”以及“behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，此处是指教授拿出的杯子，一些很朴素、一些很昂贵，一些很精致。故选A。

47．

句意：当所有的学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡。

for为了；by通过；in在……里面；with用。根据“When all the students had a cup of coffee”可知，此处是指每个人的手里都拿着一个杯子。in hand“在手里”。故选C。

48．

句意：如果你注意到了，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你拿走了，留下了朴素和廉价的杯子。

running跑；leaving离开；hiding躲藏；keeping保持。根据“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you,”可知，此处是指好的都被拿走，剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子。固定短语leave behind“剩下”。故选B。

49．

句意：但我认为这是导致你的问题和压力的原因。

answer回答；cause原因；result结果；reason理由。根据“the...of your problems and stress.”可知，此处是指导致你们问题和压力的原因。固定短语be the cause of sth.“导致某事的原因”。故选B。

50．

句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们直接去拿最好的杯子。

both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none一个也没有。根据“Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor.”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上都。故选C。

51．

句意：现在想想看：生活就是咖啡；社会上的工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。

tea茶；water水；wine酒；coffee咖啡。根据“the jobs, money and power in society are the cups.”可知，此处是指教授把咖啡比喻成生活，把杯子比喻成工作、金钱和社会地位。故选D。

52．

句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受上帝为我们准备的咖啡。

fail失败；succeed成功；wish希望；try尝试。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup”可知，此处是指我们过于把注意力集中于杯子上，我们不能享受上帝所赐的咖啡。故选A。

53．

句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受上帝为我们准备的咖啡。

sold卖；gave给；bought买；provided提供。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup”可知，此处是指上帝为我们提供的咖啡。固定短语provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”。故选D。

54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文作者通过个人经历讲述了父亲对自己建立信心方面的影响，表达了对父亲的感激，并鼓励我们相信自己。

54．

句意：他给了我上了重要的一课——“相信自己”。

lesson课，经验，教训；history历史；skill技术；language语言。根据结尾“I’m forever...to Dad for that lesson.”可知，父亲教会作者要相信自己这个重要课题。故选A。

55．

句意：如果有一句话我父亲从来都不喜欢听的话，那就是“我不行”。

always总是；almost机会；never从不；ever曾经。根据“...it was ‘I can’t.’ ”可知，父亲不喜欢听“我不行”，用表示否定的never。故选C。

56．

句意：他从来没有读完高中，要做两份工作来养活他的大家庭，但他从来没有抱怨过。

lose失去；support支持，养活；leave离开；finish完成。根据“took two jobs”可知，工作是为了养家。故选B。

57．

句意：当我上高中时，我的数学很糟糕。

good好的；free自由的，空闲的；short短的；terrible糟糕的。根据“My math teacher tried to help me, but I was...poor in math.”可知，作者数学不好，用terrible。故选D。

58．

句意：我的数学老师试图帮助我，但我的数学仍然很差。

nearly几乎；still仍然；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“My math teacher tried to help me, but I was...poor in math.”可知，虽然老师提供帮助，但他数学仍然不好。故选B。

59．

句意：我告诉爸爸，“太疯狂了！我累了！我不能那样做！”

crazy疯狂的；wonderful很棒；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的。根据“I’m tired! I can’t do that!”可知，作者失去了耐心，感觉这件事太疯狂。故选A。

60．

句意：每天早上6点40分，我们都会离开家。

school学校；house房子，家；office办公室；farm农场。根据“Every morning at 6:40, we’d leave the...”可知，早晨从家去学校。故选B。

61．

句意：虽然每天工作12个小时，但爸爸从未错过开车送我上学的机会。

suggested建议；risked冒险；missed错过；enjoyed享受。根据“Although working 12 hours every day, Dad never once...driving me to school.”可知，尽管每天工作很累，但父亲坚持送作者上学，一次都没错过。故选C。

62．

句意：经过几个月的学习，我面临着期末考试。

meeting见面；testing测试；interviewing采访，面试；learning学习。根据“...I was facing the final exam.”可知，是学习了几个月后要考试了。故选D。

63．

句意：卢克，相信你自己你可以做到。

stand for代表；hold back抑制住；look after照顾；believe in相信。根据“You can do it.”可知，父亲鼓励他相信自己。故选D。

64．

句意：他的话让我意识到我需要相信自己的能力和投入的学习时间。

teacher老师；luck运气；ability能力；time时间。根据“I needed to trust in my...and the hours of work I’d put in.”可知，是相信自己能考好的能力。故选C。

65．

句意：当我自豪地拿到成绩时，我打电话的第一个人就是我的父亲。

grade分数，等级；answer回答；pay支付；gift礼物。根据“I was facing the final exam”可知，指的是考试的成绩。故选A。

66．

句意：即使是现在，每当我担心一项任务对我来说太多时，我都会回想起那次考试。

hope希望；forget忘记；promise承诺；worry担心。根据“...that a task is too much for me”可知，是担心任务太重。故选D。

67．

句意：不管事情有多困难，只要你愿意努力，你就能成功。

different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“...if you’re willing to work, you can succeed.”可知，努力就能成功，不管事情有多难。故选D。

68．

句意：我永远感谢爸爸给我上的这一课。

sorry抱歉；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；useful有用的。根据“for that lesson”可知，是为这一课而感激父亲，be thankful to sb“感谢某人”。故选B。

69．A 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲作者有个宇航员父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。

69．

句意：每个人都希望你是完美的，但我只是个普通的11岁小孩。

perfect完美的；happy高兴的；tall高的；lovely可爱的。根据“but I’m just a normal eleven-year-old kid”可知but后句意出现转折，由此推出人人都希望宇航员的儿子是完美的。故选A。

70．

句意：我常想，我父亲怎么会有我这样的儿子。

when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“my father ever had a son like me”可知是好奇父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选B。

71．

句意：我该写什么？

write写；take带走；send发送；make制作。根据“a Father’s Day essay competition”可知作文比赛需要写文章。故选A。

72．

句意：我会从那开始。

set out出发；give out分发；bring out激发；start out着手进行。根据“My father is an astronaut.”可推出是以这句话开始写。故选D。

73．

句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他给了我一个惊喜，给了我一只新的小狗。

helped帮助；worried担心；surprised惊讶；tired疲累的。根据“with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party”可知生日时收到一只新的小狗，会使人惊讶。故选C。

74．

句意：对我来说，他不只是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。

simply仅仅，只是；really真地；especially尤其是；clearly清晰地。根据“he was my dad”可知他不只是宇航员还是作者的父亲。故选A。

75．

句意：父亲清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上：“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。”

hurt受伤；broke打破；cleared清理；picked捡起。根据“his throat”可知是清了清嗓子。故选C。

76．

句意：父亲清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上：“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。”

in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with和。根据“put his hand ... my shoulder”可知把手放在作者的肩膀上。故选B。

77．

句意：父亲清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上：“儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。”

prouder更自豪的；proudest最自豪的；smarter更聪明的；smartest最聪明的。根据“On Thursday night, in the hall with all the parents and students present, I went up to the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Son’. I saw my father blowing his nose.”可推出父亲为作者感到骄傲，结合“the ... moment of my life”可知用形容词最高级。故选B。

78．

句意：也许我永远不会成为伟大的英雄，也永远不会获得诺贝尔奖，但那时，做我父亲的儿子就足够了。

ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“Maybe I’ll ... be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize”可推出也许永不会成为大英雄或获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。

79．C 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了一位老人让作者帮助买一块红薯。原来，这位老人的妻子卖红薯，只剩下一块，卖完她就可以回家了。他担心他的妻子，所以想要买了最后一块红薯。作者非常感动，没有要老人的钱，他买了那块红薯，看见那位老人脸上带着微笑。

79．

句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看到一位老人向我走来。

walks散步，是第三人称单数形式；to walk散步，是动词不定式；walking散步，是动名词或现在分词；walked散步，是过去式。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。

80．

句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。

stopped停止，是过去式；stops停止，是第三人称单数形式；will stop停止，是一般将来时；was stopping停止，是过去进行时。根据“I felt a little nervous”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。

81．

句意：他似乎大约70岁。

year年，有数词70修饰时，用复数形式，如70 years“70年”，70 years old“70岁”，排除A项；加连字符时，用单数形式，70-year-old“70岁的”，相当于形容词。结合句意可知，此处表示年龄，用70 years old“70岁”，故选D。

82．

句意：你看见那边卖烤红薯的老太太了吗？

which引导定语从句，修饰事物；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语、宾语或表语；what引导名词性从句。此处先行词lady表示人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选C。

83．

句意：你能拿着钱帮我从她那里买一个吗？

buys买，是第三人称单数形式；buy买，是动词原形；buying买，是动名词或现在分词；bought买，是过去式。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。

84．

句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。

until直到；while当……时候；because因为；although尽管。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故选A。

85．

句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。

tried努力；sold购买；found找到；pointed指出。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left ”可知，她只剩下一个红薯了，因此表示要卖完红薯，sell out“卖完”，故选B。

86．

句意：那时候，我真的感到温暖和感动。

pleased满意的；mad疯狂的；sad悲伤的；moved感动的。根据前文的“But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”可知，这位老人担心他的妻子，因此作者为此深受感动，故选D。

87．

句意：没有拿钱，我骑着车迅速去老妇人那里买了最后一个。

quick迅速的，是形容词；quicker更快的，是形容词；quickly迅速地，是副词；most quickly最快地，是副词。修饰动宾短语rode to the old lady，用副词，此处没有比较所以用原级，故选C。

88．

句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，脸上带着感激的微笑。

in在……里；by通过；on在……上面；with带着。此处表示脸上带着微笑，故选D。

89．C 90．A 91．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者Jamie在内的一个四人小组在体育课遇到了一个难题，最终在作者的“自我牺牲”下最后成功完成任务的事。

89．

句意：我们被分成四个人一组。

two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“One person stood on one side of the gym, and the other three stood across from him or her.”可知，此处是四人一个小组。故选C。

90．

句意：如果第四名队员没能抓住娃娃，球队将不会得到任何分数。

failed失败；decided决定；managed管理；refused拒绝。根据“the team would not get any grade.”可知，队伍将不会得到任何分数，是因为第四名队员未能抓住娃娃。固定短语fail to do sth.“未能成功做某事”。故选A。

91．

句意：我们尝试了很多解决方案，但没有一个能在不把娃娃掉到地板上的情况下奏效。

developed发展；fit适合；appeared发现；worked奏效，产生预期的效果。根据“Many solutions we tried, but none of them...well”可知，此处是指尝试了很多解决方案，但是没有一个奏效。“work”符合语境。故选D。

92．

句意：甚至没有一支球队得到任何分数。

praise赞美；chance机会；grade分数；money钱。根据“the team would not get any grade.”可知，此处是指没有得到任何分数。故选C。

93．

句意：我宣布：“当所有的鳄鱼都在忙着吃我的时候，我的团队成员可以把所有的娃娃带到健身房的地板上，同时，所有的娃娃都会安然无恙。”

eating吃；greeting欢迎；pleasing（使）开心；touching触摸。根据“Jamie, you are going to let the crocodiles eat you?”可知，此处是指让鳄鱼“吃”我。故选A。

94．

句意：同时，所有的娃娃都会安然无恙。

strong强壮的；sound健康的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“all baby dolls will be safe and...”可知，此处是指娃娃会安然无恙。固定短语safe and sound“安然无恙”。故选B。

95．

句意：“我已经失败了，”我平静地回答。“但现在其他人都通过了。他们也能拿到分数，对吗？”

unhappily不开心地；calmly平静地；angrily生气地；regretfully懊悔地。根据“I already failed,”以及“But now everybody else passes. And they can get their grades, right?”和上下文可知，作者主动提出让所有鳄鱼“吃掉”她自己，希望其他队员可以安然无恙，因此是平静地回答。“calmly”符合语境。故选B。

96．

句意：这个任务的唯一解决办法是让一个成员为你们其他人放弃一切。

put放置；save挽救；pick选择；give给。根据“...up everything for the rest of you.”可知，此处是指放弃所有东西。固定短语give up“放弃”。故选D。