备战2022中考英语完形填空热点话题+体裁分类训练

(中考真题+各地模拟题)

中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训21

2022·广东·广州市第一中学二模

Marina was terribly afraid of the dark. When lights went out, every shadow ____1____ to her as the most terrible monsters. Her parents explained every day with great patience, but she couldn’t control her ____2____ whenever it was dark.

One day her aunt came to visit. She was famous for her ____3____, and for having gone on many journeys of adventure. Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave and whether she had ever been scared.

“Many times, Marina,” said her aunt. “When I was small, I couldn’t stay in the dark for even a moment.”

Marina became very excited. How was it ____4____ that someone so courageous was once afraid of the dark?

“It was some blind children who ____5____ me how to be brave. You know, they can’t see, but they are never afraid of the dark.”

“It’s true!” said Marina, ____6____, “But why?”

“The secret is to ____7____your eyes. Since blind children can’t see, their hands are their eyes. All you have to do is what they do. So shut the eyes of your face but open the eyes of your hands. Tonight, when you go to bed and the light is out, if anything makes you scared, close your eyes, ____8____ get out of your bed, and try to see what is making you scared. But do it using your hands as eyes...”

Marina accepted, half worried and half decided because she knew she was already too old for this.

When her parents took her to bed, she herself ____9____ the light. After a little while, she felt afraid of the shadow again. Following the ____10____ of her aunt, she closed her eyes, gathered up all her courage and went over to touch that mysterious shadow...

Early the next morning, Marina ran into the kitchen, smiling and feeling relaxed, “The monster is my teddy bear!”

1．A．appeared B．came

C．got D．felt

2．A．surprise B．fear

C．worry D．anger

3．A．strength B．confidence

C．courage D．silence

4．A．possible B．necessary

C．valuable D．helpful

5．A．tested B．asked

C．trained D．taught

6．A．moved B．relaxed

C．amazed D．trapped

7．A．use B．change

C．imagine D．make

8．A．successfully B．meaningfully

C．beautifully D．carefully

9．A．turned on B．took out

C．put out D．look on

10．A．voice B．advice

C．support D．offer

2022·江苏宿迁·二模

My grandmother used to live on a small farm 20 kilometres from the town where we stay. Grandma planted vegetables and flowers for sale. She also had a small fish pond where she ____11____several kinds of fish for her and her neighbours.

Grandma left a deep impression on me for what she was and ____12____ she did. You know you love and care for a person when you look at her and feel your ____13____beating with a special kind of feeling. That is love and that is what I feel ____14____I looked at Grandma. She was a super grandmother. She was so ____15____and all my friends loved her.

I learned to enjoy nature up close as Grandma taught me to fix a fishing line to catch fish, identify bird calls and animal and insect ____16____. She always said that there was no better place for her than ____17____ in the world. She would walk into the river and even catch fish with her bare hands. Then she would let it go. Grandma can even predict (预测) the ____18____ just by smelling the air and looking at the dark clouds. The best times I have ____19____ with Grandma were when we sat on the beach to watch the sunrise and sunset. The wonder of the sun made me realize how ____20____ I was to have such a lovely lady by my side.

One day, as we were swimming in the sea, something dark floated up to me. I ____21____loudly but Grandma stopped me and picked it up. It was a young turtle (海龟) which must have gotten separated from its ____22____. One of its legs had a small cut. Grandma took it home and ____23____ it. After the cut healed, we went to the beach and let it swim away. That day, I learned to appreciate the creatures of nature.

Then Grandma’s health worsened suddenly. It was ____24____ to see her lying in the hospital bed. She became thinner and thinner day after day. However, when she looked at me, she always smiled and gently told me not to be sad and it was natural to leave the world. Two months down the road, she passed away ____25____ with a smile on her face. Grandma, do you know how much I miss you?

11．A．touched B．saved

C．showed D．raised

12．A．when B．what

C．where D．which

13．A．heart B．eyes

C．stomach D．head

14．A．before B．when

C．until D．while

15．A．lonely B．lovely

C．silly D．ugly

16．A．noises B．words

C．voices D．sounds

17．A．nature B．forest

C．mountain D．sea

18．A．temperature B．science

C．weather D．education

19．A．paid B．spent

C．cost D．took

20．A．lucky B．afraid

C．brave D．sorry

21．A．laughed B．screamed

C．cheered D．complained

22．A．classmates B．relatives

C．parents D．neighbours

23．A．looked up B．looked for

C．looked after D．looked through

24．A．sad B．angry

C．tiring D．pleasant

25．A．hardly B．quickly

C．peacefully D．painfully

2022·北京·模拟预测

Once a craftsman went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and ____26____ took it with him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He ____27____ that stone also.

When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool touched the stone, a voice came from it, “Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please ____28____ me.”

On hearing this, the craftsman felt ____29____. He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didn’t complained about ____30____, so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone.

Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another ____31____to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it.

Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue.

This made the first stone feel very ____32____as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not stopped him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n) ____33____ path, you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time. That’s why you are suffering now.”

26．A．politely B．proudly

C．curiously D．happily

27．A．cut up B．put up

C．picked up D．set up

28．A．leave B．forget

C．protect D．drop

29．A．ashamed B．sorry

C．scared D．worried

30．A．hurt B．harm

C．risk D．pain

31．A．god B．statue

C．stone D．temple

32．A．low B．silly

C．bored D．embarrassed

33．A．quick B．regular

C．dead D．easy

2022·天津·模拟预测

A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.

He began by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, “ How much do you think this glass weighs?”

“50g!” “100g!” “125g!” the students answered.

“I really don’t know unless I weigh it,” said the teacher, “but my ____34____ is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”

“Nothing,” the students said.

“OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the teacher asked.

“Your arm would begin to ____35____.” said one of the students.

“You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a ____36____?”

“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could ____37____ move the arm,” said another one.

“You might have no ____38____in the arm, or paralysis (瘫痪),”said a naughty student, “You must go to the hospital for sure!”

“Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass ____39____?” asked the teacher.

“No,” the students said.

“Then what ____40____the arm ache and the muscles stress?”

The students were in silence.

“No one knows? the teacher asked, “Well, can you tell me how to ____41____ it?”

“Put the glass down!” said one of the students.

“Exactly!” said the teacher.”The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your ____42____ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think of the challenges in your life, but it’s even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are ____43____ you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!”

34．A．question B．idea

C．answer D．plan

35．A．lose B．die

C．stay D．hurt

36．A．day B．summer

C．year D．century

37．A．hardly B．quickly

C．widely D．usually

38．A．matter B．problem

C．sense D．secret

39．A．stop B．happen

C．change D．arrive

40．A．sent B．caused

C．tied D．repeated

41．A．take of B．hear from

C．deal with D．get into

42．A．arm B．body

C．head D．mouth

43．A．worried B．lucky

C．nervous D．relaxed

2022·内蒙古包头·一模

The lady with the white fence (篱笆) taught me to leave the gate to life open.

I became very angry when my husband died a few years ago. I thought life was not fair. I hated being alone. One day, as I was ___44___ down a familiar street in town, I suddenly noticed a new fence, which was being set up ___45___ a house. There used to be a lovely garden in front of the house, but now the garden is replaced by a new road and a part of pretty ___46___. I pulled down to the side to really admire it. The worker had done such a ___47___ job that I liked it very much. I could not tear myself away. I ___48___ the car, went over and touched the fence. I could hear a lady was trying to start the lawn mower (割草机) in the back garden.

“Hello!” I ___49___and waved (挥手) at her. “Well, hello!” She stood up and wiped her hands.” I... I came to see the fence. It is no beautiful!” I said.

“The fence is not there for me.” the lady ___50___ to me in a matter-of-fact voice. “I live alone. But so many people drive by every day, and I thought they might be ___51___to see something really nice. I always leave my gate open. People see my fence and wave. Somebody stops like you and comes up to have a chat.”

“ ___52___weren’t you sad when they built the road and everything became so different?” I asked.

Her reply ____53____my life. “Change is a part of life and takes part in making us ____54____we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have two choices: to become a bitter (苦的) person or to become a ____55____ person.”

I carefully left the gate ____56____and drove on with a now feeling inside me. I could not ____57____ what it was, but I could feel the think stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the ____58____open for everything and everyone that came my way.

44．A．walking B．riding

C．driving D．running

45．A．across B．around

C．behind D．in

46．A．house B．garden

C．fence D．yard

47．A．good B．careless

C．interesting D．terrible

48．A．started B．borrowed

C．cleaned D．stopped

49．A．stared B．talked

C．shocked D．shouted

50．A．explained B．lied

C．sang D．returned

51．A．unhappy B．nervous

C．glad D．crazy

52．A．So B．But

C．Though D．Because

53．A．gave B．changed

C．shared D．cost

54．A．who B．which

C．when D．how

55．A．sadder B．worse

C．best D．better

56．A．open B．closed

C．broken D．locked

57．A．think B．discuss

C．tell D．decide

58．A．way B．gate

C．window D．house

2022·湖南郴州·一模

Once upon a time, a cat, a ____59____ and a camel were very good friends. They decided to tell each other the story of their birth to ____60____ who was the oldest.

The cat told his story____61____. “When. I was born, the earth was still soft. I have to walk very carefully ____62____ I don’t fall into the ground. That’s ____63____I am still very careful about the way I walk.”

“Oh, that’s nothing,” said the frog. “I’m sure I’m the ____64____. When I was born, the earth was very hot. It was too hot to walk on. The only way to move around was to ____65____. That’s why I still jump rather than walk.”

The camel was very amused. “When I was born,” he told his friends, “The earth hadn’t been made yet. It was ____66____ the sky and a lot of sand everywhere. When my father died there was no place to bury (埋葬) him. So I had to carry him ____67____ my back. That’s why my back is crooked (弯曲的). Of course, it’s very useful as I can keep food and water in it.”

On hearing what the camel said, the cat and frog had to agree that he was the oldest. _____68_____ made him their leader. What do you think of the story?

59．A．pig B．frog C．dog

60．A．clear out B．put out C．find out

61．A．first B．second C．third

62．A．so that B．even though C．as if

63．A．when B．why C．what

64．A．oldest B．youngest C．biggest

65．A．walk B．jump C．cross

66．A．only B．still C．even

67．A．under B．in C．on

68．A．We B．You C．They

2022·山东·聊城市茌平区教育和体育局教研室一模

Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.

After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her ___69___ of becoming a top horse rider.

In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got ___70___ by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her ___71___ were missing. However, Felicia didn’t ___72___ trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the ___73___. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. ___74___after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!

“The horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically.” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled(残疾的) Felicia, I feel like the ___75___ Felicia.”

She has since taken part in ___76___ around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.

“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge(挑战) ___77___, and remember that you are the ___78___person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said.

69．A．hope B．chance C．dream

70．A．hit B．beaten C．fought

71．A．arms B．eyes C．legs

72．A．put up B．give up C．take up

73．A．horse B．wheelchair C．ground

74．A．So B．But C．And

75．A．unhappy B．brave C．confident

76．A．exhibitions B．activities C．competitions

77．A．myself B．yourself C．himself

78．A．right B．only C．perfect

2022·广西桂林·一模

Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried ____79____ they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was ____80____ at his lessons. He became ____81____ worried about it that he ____82____to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ____83____. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report ____84____ that 18% of Shanghai students have mental problems. Their troubles include being unhappy, having problems in learning and getting on with people.

Many students who have problems won’t ask for ____85____. Some think they ____86____look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about ____87____secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ____88____:

1. Talk to your parents and teachers often.

2. Take part in group activities and play sports.

3. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy.

79．A．and B．so

C．because D．for

80．A．badly B．well

C．good D．bad

81．A．as B．so

C．such D．too

82．A．started B．opened

C．followed D．refused

83．A．parents B．exams

C．doctors D．classmates

84．A．says B．say

C．talk D．talks

85．A．success B．hug

C．help D．chance

86．A．would B．are

C．were D．will

87．A．them B．theirs

C．his D．their

88．A．suggestions B．fact

C．facts D．suggestion

2022·湖南长沙·模拟预测

Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do?

Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ____89____ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t ____90____ one.

On a Saturday before New Year, my family ___91___ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it.

When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I ___92___ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ___93___and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a ____94____ old broom (扫帚).

That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.

After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ____95____a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____96____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me.

Although we didn’t have much ___97___, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of ___98___. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.

89．A．owned B．wanted C．forgot

90．A．make B．afford C．accept

91．A．went shopping B．did chores C．took a walk

92．A．quietly B．politely C．suddenly

93．A．surprised B．satisfied C．excited

94．A．magic B．silly C．different

95．A．carrying B．hiding C．choosing

96．A．understand B．decide C．believe

97．A．courage B．time C．money

98．A．trust B．love C．smile

参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了玛丽娜每当天黑时，她就无法控制自己的恐惧，之后她听从姑姑的劝告，最后克服了恐惧。

1．

句意：当灯光熄灭时，每一个影子在她看来都是最可怕的怪物。

appeared出现；came来；got得到；felt感觉。根据“every shadow...to her as the most terrible monsters”可知此处是指阴影看起来像是恶魔，appear to“看起来像”，故选A。

2．

句意：但每当天黑时，她就无法控制自己的恐惧。

surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；worry担心；anger生气。根据“but she couldn’t control her...whenever it was dark”可知这里表示转折，说明还是不能控制自己的恐惧，故选B。

3．

句意：她以勇气和经历过多次冒险之旅而闻名。

strength力量；confidence信心；courage勇气；silence沉默。根据“Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave”可知此处是指勇气，故选C。

4．

句意：一个如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢？

possible可能的；necessary有必要的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Marina became very excited. How was it...that someone so courageous was once afraid of the dark?”结合上文姑姑也曾经害怕过，所以玛丽娜很激动，认为如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢，故选A。

5．

句意：是一些盲童教会了我如何勇敢。

tested测试；asked问；trained训练；taught教。根据“It was some blind children who...me how to be brave”可知此处是指一些盲童教会了姑姑怎么变得勇敢，故选D。

6．

句意：“这是真的！”玛丽娜惊讶地说，“但是为什么呢？”

moved感动的；relaxed感到放松的；amazed惊讶的；trapped受困的。根据“but they are never afraid of the dark”以及“But why?”可知玛丽娜很吃惊，故选C。

7．

句意：秘诀就是改变你的眼睛。 因为盲童看不见东西，他们的手就是他们的眼睛。

use使用；change改变；imagine想象；make制造。根据“So shut the eyes of your face but open the eyes of your hands”可知，改变“眼睛”，这样才能克服恐惧，故选B。

8．

句意：今晚，当你关着灯上床睡觉时，如果有什么东西让你害怕，就闭上眼睛，小心地从床上爬起来，看看是什么东西让你害怕。

successfully成功地；meaningfully有意义地；beautifully优美地；carefully小心地。根据“if anything makes you scared, close your eyes, … get out of your bed”可知小心地从床上爬起来，故选D。

9．

句意：当父母带她上床睡觉时，她自己把灯灭了。

turned on打开；took out取出；put out熄灭；look on旁观。根据“After a little while, she felt afraid of the shadow again”可知，熄灭灯后又开始害怕影子，故选C。

10．

句意：她听从姑姑的劝告，闭上眼睛，鼓足勇气。

voice声音；advice建议；support支持；offer主动提议。根据“she closed her eyes, gathered up all her courage and went over to touch that mysterious shadow...”可知此处是指听从了姑姑的建议，故选B。

11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文作者讲述了自己的奶奶非常热爱大自然，作者也跟着奶奶学会了享受大自然的美好，最终奶奶病逝了，作者非常想念她。

11．

句意：她还有一个小鱼池，在那里她为自己和邻居养了几种鱼。

touched触摸；saved救；showed展示；raised饲养。根据“She also had a small fish pond”可知，奶奶养了几种鱼。故选D。

12．

句意：奶奶给我留下了深刻的印象，她是什么，她做了什么。

when何时；what什么；where何地；which哪一个。根据“what she was and …she did.”可知，此处指奶奶做了什么，what在从句中作宾语。故选B。

13．

句意：当你看着一个人，感到自己的心怦怦直跳时，你就知道你爱她、关心她了。

heart心；eyes眼睛；stomach胃；head头。根据“feel your … beating”可知，此处指感受心跳。故选A。

14．

句意：这就是爱，这就是我看着奶奶时的感受。

before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；while当……时。根据“That is love and that is what I feel … I looked at Grandma”可知，此处指当我看着奶奶时，我们能感受到爱，while引导的时间状语从句为过去进行时态，故应用when。故选B。

15．

句意：她是一位超级奶奶。她很可爱，我所有的朋友都爱她。

lonely孤单的；lovely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；ugly丑的。根据“all my friends loved her”并结合选项可知，此处是指奶奶的优点，选项中只有lovely符合。故选B。

16．

句意：我学会了近距离享受大自然，因为奶奶教我固定钓鱼线捕鱼，识别鸟叫声以及动物和昆虫的声音。

noises吵闹声；words话；voices嗓音，指人的声音；sounds声音。根据“animal and insect”可知，此处指动物和昆虫的声音。故选D。

17．

句意：她总是说，世界上没有比大自然更好的地方了。

nature大自然；forest森林；mountain山；sea海。根据“I learned to enjoy nature up close as Grandma taught me …”可知，因此奶奶认为大自然是最好的地方。故选A。

18．

句意：奶奶甚至可以通过闻空气和看乌云来预测天气。

temperature温度；science科学；weather天气；education教育。根据“by smelling the air and looking at the dark clouds”可知，此处指通过观察大自然来预测天气。故选C。

19．

句意：我和奶奶度过的最美好时光是我们坐在海滩上看日出日落。

paid付钱；spent花费（时间/金钱），主语为人 ；cost花费（金钱），主语为物；took花费（时间），主语为it或物。根据“The best times I have …with Grandma”可知，此处是人作主语，花费的是时间。故选B。

20．

句意：奇妙的阳光使我意识到有这么一位可爱的女士在我身边是多么幸运。

lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；sorry抱歉的。根据“The wonder of the sun made me realize how … I was to have such a lovely lady by my side.”可知，和奶奶在一起的时光是幸运的。故选A。

21．

句意：我大声尖叫，但奶奶拦住了我，把它捡了起来。

laughed嘲笑；screamed尖叫；cheered欢呼、加油；complained抱怨。根据“something dark floated up to me”可知，作者因为害怕而尖叫。故选B。

22．

句意：这是一只小海龟，它一定是和它的父母分开了。

classmates同学；relatives亲戚；parents父母；neighbours邻居。根据“It was a young turtle (海龟) which must have got separated from its”可知，小海龟应是和父母分开了。故选C。

23．

句意：奶奶把它带回家照顾它。

looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked through浏览。根据“Grandma took it home and …”可知，奶奶带小海龟回家应是照顾它。故选C。

24．

句意：看到她躺在医院的病床上，我很难过。

sad难过的；angry生气的 ；tiring累的；pleasant高兴的。根据“It was … to see her lying in the hospital bed.”可知，作者看到奶奶在病床上应是难过的。故选A。

25．

句意：两个月后，她面带微笑平静地去世了。

hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；peacefully平静地；painfully痛苦地。根据“with a smile on her face”可知，奶奶是面带微笑平静地离开了。故选C。

26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径最后后悔的故事。

26．

句意：在那里，他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，高兴地把它带走了。

politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“There he found a very shiny and good stone”可知，开心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，故选D。

27．

句意：他也捡起了那块石头。

cut up切碎；put up张贴；picked up拾起；set up设立。根据“that stone also”可知，也拾起了那块石头，故选C。

28．

句意：请离开我。

leave离开；forget忘记；protect保护；drop掉落。根据“He left that stone”可知，石头祈求工匠离开它，故选A。

29．

句意：听了这话，工匠很难过。

ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart”可知，听到石头的请求，他感到很抱歉，故选B。

30．

句意：那块石头没有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。

hurt疼痛；harm伤害；risk风险；pain痛苦。根据下文“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time”可知，在被雕成塑像的过程中要经历痛苦，故选D。

31．

句意：他们又要一块石头放在殿里，匠人就把第一块石头给了他们。

god上帝；statue雕像；stone石头；temple寺庙。根据“the craftsman gave the first stone to them”可知，还想要一块石头，故选C。

32．

句意：这让第一块石头觉得很傻，因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时，他就会感到疼痛。

low低的；silly愚蠢的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue”可知，人们用第一块石头来敲椰子，它觉得这样很傻，故选B。

33．

句意：但你选择了一条简单的路，你当时不想经历任何痛苦。

quick快速的；regular常规的；dead死的；easy简单的。根据“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time”可知，选择了一条简单的，不想经历任何痛苦的路，故选D。

34．A 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛，而解决的办法是放下杯子。从而启发学生生活中的问题就像这样，想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事了；每天睡觉前要放下这些问题，才能放松；每天醒来才是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。

34．

句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？

question问题；idea主意；answer答案；plan计划。根据“what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes”可知此处是问题，用名词question。故选A。

35．

句意：你的手臂会开始疼。

lose失去；die死；stay待；hurt伤害。根据“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词hurt。故选D。

36．

句意：如果我拿着一天会发生什么？

day天；summer夏天；year年；century世纪。根据前文“for a few minutes”，“ for an hour”可知此处表达时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点，用a day，其他三个时间不符合实际。故选A。

37．

句意：你几乎动不了你的胳膊。

hardly几乎不；quickly快地；widely广泛地；usually通常。根据“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress”可知此处表达的是否定概念，指胳膊几乎动不了，用副词hardly。故选A。

38．

句意：你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪了。

matter问题，事情；problem问题；sense感觉；secret秘密。根据“paralysis”可知此处表达的是“没有感觉”用名词sense。故选C。

39．

句意：在这个期间，玻璃杯的重量改变了么？

stop停止；happen发生；change改变；arrive到达。此处用动词change表示随着时间的推移重量是否变化。故选C。

40．

句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力？

sent派送；caused引起；tried试着；repeated重复。根据“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此处用动词caused表示“导致，引起”，提问原因。故选B。

41．

句意：嗯，你们能告诉我怎样处理么？

take off脱下；hear from收到来信；deal with处理；get into进入。根据“Put the glass down”可知此处表达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题，用动词短语deal with。故选C。

42．

句意：在大脑里想它们几分钟，你看起来还好。

arm胳膊；body身体；head头；mouth嘴巴。根据“Think of them”可知此处用名词head表示“人的大脑”。故选C。

43．

句意：那样的话，你就放松了，每天醒来都是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。

worried担心的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“you wake up every day fresh”可知此处用形容词relaxed表示“放松的”。故选D。

44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者在经历了丧夫之后，对生活失去了信心，但是一个妇女的话改变了她的一生，她决定要为每件事和每一个来找她的人敞开大门。

44．

句意：一天，当我正开车沿着城里一条熟悉的街道行驶时，我突然注意到在一栋房子周围安了一个新的栅栏。

walking散步；riding骑；driving驾驶；running跑步。根据“the car”可知，作者是开车的，故选C。

45．

句意：一天，当我正开车沿着城里一条熟悉的街道行驶时，我突然注意到在一栋房子周围安了一个新的栅栏。

across穿过；around周围；behind在……后面；in在……里面。根据“There used to be a lovely garden in front of the house”可知，房子周围有一个新栅栏，故选B。

46．

句意：房子前面以前有一个漂亮的花园，但是现在花园被一条新的道路和一部分漂亮的栅栏取代了。

house房子；garden花园；fence栅栏；yard院子。根据“I suddenly noticed a new fence”可知，一部分是栅栏，故选C。

47．

句意：这个工人干得这么好，我非常喜欢。

good好的；careless粗心的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I liked it very much”可知，工人工作得很好，故选A。

48．

句意：我停下车，走过去碰了碰栅栏。

started开始；borrowed借；cleaned打扫；stopped停止。根据“went over and touched the fence”可知，作者停止了车，故选D。

49．

句意：我大喊着，并向她挥手。

stared注视；talked谈论；shocked震惊；shouted大喊。根据“Hello!”可知，作者大喊着，故选D。

50．

句意：那位女士用一种实事求是的语气向我解释道：“栅栏不是为我而存在的。”

explained解释；lied撒谎；sang唱歌；returned返回。根据“in a matter-of-fact voice”可知，女士向我解释，故选A。

51．

句意：但是每天都有很多人开车经过，我想他们看到这么好的东西会很高兴的。

unhappy不开心；nervous紧张的；glad高兴的；crazy疯狂的。根据“see something really nice”可知，看见美好的东西会开心，故选C。

52．

句意：但当他们修了路，一切都变得如此不同时，你不难过吗？

So所以；But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“when they built the road and everything became so different”可知，前后两句意思转折，故选B。

53．

句意：她的回答改变了我的一生。

gave给；changed改变；shared分享；cost花费。根据“The lady with the white fence (篱笆) taught me to leave the gate to life open.”和“Change is a part of life...”可知，女士的话改变了作者，故选B。

54．

句意：改变是生活的一部分，它让我们成为现在的自己。

who谁；which哪个；when什么时候；how如何。根据“we are”可知，它让我们成为现在的自己，故选A。

55．

句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生在我们身上时，我们有两个选择：成为一个痛苦的人或成为一个更好的人。

sadder更悲伤的；worse更坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“to become a bitter (苦的) person”可知，前后是选择关系，成为更好的人，故选D。

56．

句意：我小心翼翼地让门开着，带着一种内心的感觉继续开车。

open开着的；closed关着的；broken坏的；locked锁着的。根据“I always leave my gate open.”可知，让门开着，故选A。

57．

句意：我不知道那是什么，但我能感觉到围绕在我愤怒的心周围的，那堵思想的石墙破裂了。

think认为；discuss讨论；tell告诉；decide决定。根据“but I could feel the think stone wall around my angry heart breaking off”可知，作者无法言说是什么感觉，故选C。

58．

句意：我决定，我要为每件事和每一个来找我的人敞开大门。

way方法；gate门；window窗户；house房子。根据“The lady with the white fence (篱笆) taught me to leave the gate to life open.”可知，为一切敞开大门，故选B。

59．B 60．C 61．A 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了一只猫、一只青蛙和一头骆驼通过讲述自己的出生故事来决定谁是最大的，最后它们决定骆驼是最年长的。

59．

句意：从前，猫、青蛙和骆驼是非常要好的朋友。

pig猪；frog青蛙；dog狗。根据“said the frog”可知此处指青蛙。故选B。

60．

句意：他们决定互相讲述他们的出生故事，以找出谁是最年长的。

clear out清理；put out扑灭；find out查明。根据“They decided to tell each other the story of their birth to”可知它们讲故事的目的是为了找出谁是最年长的。故选C。

61．

句意：猫先讲了他的故事。

first第一；second第二；third第三。根据下文内容可知，猫第一个讲的，青蛙第二个讲，骆驼第三个讲。故选A。

62．

句意：我必须走得非常小心，以免摔倒在地。

so that以便于；even though即使；as if似乎。“I have to walk very carefully”的目的是“I don’t fall into the ground”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。

63．

句意：这就是为什么我对走路的方式仍然非常小心。

when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“I have to walk very carefully...I don’t fall into the ground”是现在走路仍然很小心的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。

64．

句意：我确定我是最年长的。

oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；biggest最大的。由上文可知，它们讲故事是为了确定谁是最年长的，此处青蛙说自己是最年长的。故选A。

65．

句意：四处走动的唯一方法是跳跃。

walk走路；jump跳；cross穿过。根据“That’s why I still jump rather than walk”可知青蛙是跳跃着移动的。故选B。

66．

句意：仅仅只是天空和大量的沙子。

only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“The earth hadn’t been made yet”可知地球还没有形成，只有天空和沙子。故选A。

67．

句意：所以我不得不把他背在背上。

under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面。carry sb. on the back“把某人背在背上”。故选C。

68．

句意：它们让它成为它们的领导者。

We我们；You你们；They它们。根据“made him their leader”可知是猫和青蛙让骆驼成为它们的领导者，代词用they。故选C。

69．C

70．A 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．B 78．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了失去双腿的Felicia没有放弃追求自己的梦想，经过艰苦训练，最后依然成为一名顶尖马术运动员的故事。

69．

句意：但这并没有阻止她追逐成为一名顶级骑手的梦想。

hope希望；chance机会；dream梦想。根据下文“However, Felicia didn’t...trying to achieve her dream. ”可知此处是指她的梦想，故选C。

70．

句意：2011年6月初，17岁的Felicia被车撞了。

hit撞击；beaten打败；fought打架。根据“by a car. When she woke up in the hospital,”可知是指被车撞了，故选A。

71．

句意：当她在医院醒来时，她发现她的两条腿不见了。

arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据上文“Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅)”可知坐了轮椅，说明腿没有了，故选C。

72．

句意：然而，Felicia并没有放弃努力去实现梦想。

put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“However,”可知此处是表示转折，说明腿虽然没有了，也不能让她放弃梦想，故选B。

73．

句意：她想重新骑马。

horse马；wheelchair轮椅；ground地面。根据“She had ridden ”以及下文“horses”可知是指骑马，故选A。

74．

句意：但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了！

So所以；But但是；And并且。根据“She wasn’t sure if she would be able to...after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。

75．

句意：当我骑在马上时，我感觉自己不是残疾的Felicia，而是自信的Felicia。

unhappy不开心的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。根据“The horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically.”结合语境可知当Felicia她骑在马上时觉得自己的自信心又回来了，故选C。

76．

句意：从那以后，她参加了世界各地的比赛，表明她不需要腿就能获胜。

exhibitions展览；activities活动；competitions比赛。根据“showing she doesn’t need legs to win. Last year, she won ”可知是参加比赛，故选C。

77．

句意：我从这一切中学到的是，你应该敢于挑战自己，记住你是唯一一个为自己设定界限的人。

myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“you should dare to challenge(挑战)”可知主语是you，表示你自己，故选B。

78．

句意：我从这一切中学到的是，你应该敢于挑战自己，记住你是唯一一个为自己设定界限的人。

right正确的；only仅仅；perfect完美的。根据“ remember that you are the..person that sets your own limits (限制),”结合Felicia自身的经历可知，此处应用only表示你自己是仅有的为自己定界限的人。故选B。

79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．D 88．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要列举了学生存在的一些问题以及专家给的几条建议。

79．

句意：很多学生变得焦虑因为他们必须非常努力地学习。

and和；so所以；because因为；for为了。根据“Some students become worried”以及“they have to study very hard.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

80．

句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的话，功课很差。

badly严重地；well好地；good好的；bad糟糕的。根据下文“He became…worried about it”可知，功课应该是很差。do badly in意为“在某方面表现很差”。故选D。

81．

句意：他非常焦虑，甚至开始用刀割自己的手指。

as作为；so如此；such这样的；too太。根据下文“…worried about it that he…to cut his finger with a knife”可知，此处用so修饰形容词“worried”，so...that...“如此……以致于……”。故选B。

82．

句意：他非常焦虑，甚至开始用刀割自己的手指。

started开始；opened打开；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“worried about it that he…to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，因为焦虑所以用刀割手，“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”。故选A。

83．

句意：另一个学生非常担心考试。

parents父母；exams考试；doctors医生；classmates同学。根据下文“She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.”可知，此处应指害怕“考试”。故选B。

84．

句意：一份报告称，18%的上海学生有心理问题。

says说，动词第三人称单数；say说，动词原形；talk谈论，动词原形；talks谈论，动词第三人称单数。根据“A report…that 18% of Shanghai students have mental problems.”可知，主语是“A report”，因此用动词第三人称单数，排除B、C；“say”在此处表示“提供信息”。故选A。

85．

句意：许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助。

success成功；hug拥抱；help帮助；chance机会。根据“Many students who have problems won’t ask for…”可知，许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助，“ask for help”意为“寻求帮助”。故选C。

86．

句意：有些人认为如果去看医生，他们就会显得很愚蠢。

would，will的过去式；are是；were，are的过去式；will将会。根据“Some think they…look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时。故选D。

87．

句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。

them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Others”以及空后“secrets”可知，主语是复数形式，空后是名词，此处应用形容词物主代词“their”。故选D。

88．

句意：一位著名的学生专家有以下建议。

suggestions建议，名词复数；fact事实，名词单数；facts事实，名词复数；suggestions建议，名词复数。根据下文罗列的三条，可知此处是建议，应用复数形式。故选A。

89．B 90．B 91．A 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．C 98．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。

89．

句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。

owned拥有；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“I didn’t get the present that I really wanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。

90．

句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。

borrow借出；accept接受；afford买得起。根据“they were so expensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选B。

91．

句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。

went shopping去购物；did chores做家务；took a walk去散步。根据“While my mother and I were picking out the gifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。

92．

句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。

quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然。根据“While my parents were busy with their chores”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。

93．

句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。

surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。

94．

句意：盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。

magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的。根据“old broom”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。

95．

句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。

preparing准备；hiding隐藏；choosing选择。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选A。

96．

句意：我简直不敢相信！

understand明白；decide决定；believe相信。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者不敢相信。故选C。

97．

句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。

courage勇气；time时间；money金钱。根据“However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.”可知作者家没有很多钱。故选C。

98．

句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。

trust信任；love爱；smile微笑。家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷，说明父母给与了作者许多爱。故选B。