2022年高中最新热点话题写作押题-必考应用文之建议信

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#高考#冬奥会#试题#考试

1．（2022·天津红桥·二模）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件祝贺2022年北京冬奥会成功举行，并且告诉你说，很多英国人通过奥运更多地了解了中国，希望到中国来看一看；他也计划寒假时到北京旅游。请你写邮件回复Mike，并给他提些建议。要点如下：

(1)注意气候：

(2)注意交通安全：

(3)有关风俗习惯的建议。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100;

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Jin

2．（2022·四川遂宁·三模）假定你是李华。你的英国留学生朋友Mike写信告诉你，他被邀请参加由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛，希望你就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

一、祝贺他受到邀请；

二、提出赛前准备建议；

三、愿意提供帮助并表达祝愿。

注意：1、一百词左右：

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国诗词大会：the Chinese Poetry Competition

Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

3．（2022·广东广州·二模）假定你是李明。你的外国朋友 David 最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 提出建议；

2. 表达祝愿。注意：

1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear David,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

4．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，难以坚持，请你给他写封回信，劝他不要放弃。要点如下：

1.阅读中文名著的益处；

2.给出具体建议。

参考词汇：Chinese classics 中文名著

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

5．（2022·黑龙江·哈九中二模）假如你是李平，为丰富校园英语广播节目内容，校英语广播电台向全体同学征求建议。请你向负责管理英语广播电台的老师John提出三点建议，使校园英语广播内容丰富起来。

注意：词数100字左右。

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

6．（2022·江苏·模拟预测）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（English Monthly）向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 自我介绍：

2. 说明该报优点：（如：内容方面，对学生帮助方面等）；

3. 提出建议：（如：增加某些内容等）

注意：1. 词数100左右：

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

参考词汇：励志的inspirational

Dear editors

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

7．（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Scarlett暑假将与父母来你市游玩，发邮件请你推荐游玩的地方。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.你建议的景点；

2.你的理由；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Scarlett,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

8．（2022·陕西·西安市高陵区第一中学一模）假定你是李华，正在新西兰读书。你的好友Fred将负责学校文化节期间中国传统文化的演出策划。他想听听你的建议，请给他回封邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示赞赏；

2. 关于演出内容的建议；

3. 约定时间进一步讨论。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．（2022·全国·模拟预测）假设你是李华，你班的交换生Jim对中国文化很感兴趣，准备选修一门相关课程，就此向你寻求建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 推荐一门选修课；

2. 说明推荐的理由；

3．表达期望与祝愿。注意：

1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．Dear Mike,

Hardly could I contain my excitement when I was informed that many English people wanted to learn more about China after the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. You said in your letter that you would come to Beijing to travel. Since your customs are quite different from ours, I’d like to give you some advice to make your stay here safe and comfortable.

First, it is quite cold here in winter, so you’d better wear heavy clothes when you are out. Second, pay special attention to the traffic. In China, we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country. So be sure to keep it in mind when you have got a chance to drive a car. Besides, the Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Celebrations include sticking couplets, setting off firecrackers, making dumplings, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and so on.

Looking forward to seeing you. Hope you will enjoy your stay here．

Yours,

Li Jin

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友迈克写信，就他寒假要到北京旅游一事给与建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

抑制：contain→hold back

建议：advice→suggestion

牢记：keep in mind→bear in mind

隆重的：ceremonious→formal

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Besides, the Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Celebrations include sticking couplets, setting off firecrackers, making dumplings, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and so on.

拓展句：Besides, the Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation, whose celebrations include sticking couplets, setting off firecrackers, making dumplings, watching the Spring Festival Gala, and so on.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Hardly could I contain my excitement when I was informed that many English people wanted to learn more about China after the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (否定含义词hardly置于句首，句子使用部分倒装和when引导的时间状语从句)

【高分句型2】You said in your letter that you would come to Beijing to travel. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

2．Dear Mike,

I’m more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month. I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.

I’d like to give you some advice, which I hope will be of great benefit to you. As far as I know, it is a good idea for you to recite ancient Chinese poetry as many as possible. More importantly, you should try to master the meaning of each poem. What’s more, it is necessary to learn more about the background of each poet. I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.

Don’t hesitate to let me know if you need further help. Wish you a satisfactory result.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生Mike写信，就对方即将要参加的由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛提出赛前建议，并表示祝贺，同时表达祝愿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

表达：express→convey

真诚的：sincere→genuine

给/提供：provide→offer

必要的：necessary→indispensable

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：What’s more, it is necessary to learn more about the background of each poet.

拓展句：What’s more, it is necessary that you should learn more about the background of each poet.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month.（运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句）

3．Dear David,

I'm delighted to learn that you've started learning Chinese! Knowing that would like to have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference.

With proper guidance and enough practice, you're bound to learn Chinese well. To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, you'd better make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible. With frequent communication in real life, you'll eventually improve your oral Chinese and feel more confident.

Hopefully my tips above can be of some help. Wish yousuccess.

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的外国朋友 David 最近选修了中文课程。他来信向考生咨询学好中文的方法。要求考生写一封回信。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→happy

此外：besides → what’s more

希望：wish→hope

真实的：real→authentic

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Knowing that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference.

拓展句：After I know that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】I'm delighted to learn that you've started learning Chinese!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

4．范文

Dear Tom,

Knowing that you are having some trouble in reading the Chinese classics, I am writing to share my opinions and advice on this topic.

First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language. By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. Additionally, reading Chinese novels will surely contribute to good communication and positive interaction with your Chinese classmates and friends. As for how to solve the challenges in reading the Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important. Don’t lost heart, with a little patience, and you will benefit a lot from reading.

I hope what I have mentioned above can help you and please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，现要求考生给他回信，劝他不要放弃。信件内容包括阅读中文名著的益处以及给出具体建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

建议：advice→ recommendation

理解：understand →comprehend

解决：solve→ settle

重要的：important→ significant

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language.

拓展句：First and foremost, it is of great significance that a Chinese learner should read more books in the original language.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. （运用了not only提前放句首引导的部分倒装结构）

[高分句型2] As for how to solve the challenges in reading the Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important.（运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，do对动词think进行强调）

5．Dear John,

Hearing that that the English radio station of our school is asking for suggestions on how to enrich the programme, I sincerely want to express my ideas.

To begin with, I strongly suggest that English news should be added, through which we students can learn the latest news from home and abroad. In addition, it is advisable to invite ordinary students to the broadcasting room to do a talent show, which will become a hit of our school. Lastly, many students don’t have good learning methods, so if you can invite the outstanding students to share their learning experience, your program will come to the attention of students.

I hope my advice will be of help. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封建议信。为丰富校园英语广播节目内容，向负责管理英语广播电台的老师John提出三点建议，使校园英语广播内容丰富起来。

【详解】

1.词汇积累：

建议：suggestion→advice/propose/recommendation

最新的消息：the latest news→the up-to-date news

方法：method→means/way

而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/furthermore

2.句式拓展：

同义句转换

原句：In addition, it is advisable to invite ordinary students to the broadcasting room to do a talent show, which will become a hit of our school.

拓展句：Additionally, it is advisable that ordinary students should be invited to the broadcasting room to do a talent show, which will become a hit of our school.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

Hearing that that the English radio station of our school is asking for suggestions on how to enrich the programme, I sincerely want to express my ideas.（运用了现在分词作原因状语。）

【高分句型2】

To begin with, I strongly suggest that English news should be added, through which we students can learn the latest news from home and abroad.（运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。）

6．One possible version:

Dear editor,

I’m so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union. I’m a high school student who is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn something from them. I think English Monthly has many advantages. For one thing, it’s rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization. For another, it’s a guide to English learning. Through it, I can have a good knowledge of what’s going on at home and abroad and I’ve improved my English reading skill. If only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column.

Here I really hope English Monthly will attract more readers.

Yours,

Li Jin

【解析】

本篇书面表达是一篇建议信。文章要求高考给学校编辑写一封关于《英语月报》的看法，并且提出自己建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad → pleased

个人的：personal → individual

观点：opinion → viewpoint

建立：set up → establish

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It’s rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization.

拓展句：It’s rich in content, which ranges from economy to civilization.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】I’m a high school student who is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn something from them.（运用了定语从句。）

【高分句型2】If only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column.（运用了if only的虚拟语气）

7．Dear Scarlett,

How are you getting along with your Chinese study? Knowing that you're going to visit our city with your parents, I'm pleased to give you some suggestions.

First of all, I'd like to recommend the new Ocean Park to you. Besides, with different kinds of sea animals, you can enjoy a lovely dolphin show, where the dolphins will jump out of the water and give you an amazing performance. I'm sure you will all like it. What's more, Ocean Park is not far from our snack street, and you can enjoy delicious Chinese snacks there.

Please send my regards to your parents. Wish you a happy trip!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Scarlett暑假将与父母来你市游玩，发邮件请你推荐游玩的地方，请你回复邮件。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

建议：suggestion→advice

美味的：delicious→tasty

高兴的：pleased→delighted

此外：besides→in addition

2.句式拓展

同义句转化

原句：First of all, I'd like to recommend the new Ocean Park to you.

拓展句：First of all, it is the new Ocean Park that I'd like to recommend to you.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Knowing that you're going to visit our city with your parents, I'm pleased to give you some suggestions. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Besides, with different kinds of sea animals, you can enjoy a lovely dolphin show, where the dolphins will jump out of the water and give you an amazing performance. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)

8．Dear Fred,

I’m glad to hear there'll be a performance of Chinese traditional culture during our school culture festival. Here is my advice.

Chinese shadow play should be included in the performance because it is so magic. Besides, the show of Hanfu is a good choice because more and more people have shown interest in it. To ensure the performance goes well, we'd better choose performers in advance and have some practice. If necessary, I'd like to have a detailed discussion with you at your convenience.

I'm looking forward to the performance.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，正在新西兰读书。你的好友Fred将负责学校文化节期间中国传统文化的演出策划。他想听听你的建议，请给他回封邮件。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

建议：suggestion→advice

选择：option→choice

选择：select→choose

此外：in addition→besides

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To ensure the performance goes well, we'd better choose performers in advance and have some practice.

拓展句：We'd better choose performers in advance and have some practice, which can ensure the performance goes well.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Besides, the show of Hanfu is a good choice because more and more people have shown interest in it. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)

[高分句型2] To ensure the performance goes well, we'd better choose performers in advance and have some practice. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

9．Dear Jim,

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice.

By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Also, you can feel the charm of language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, you'd better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.

What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一门选修课；2. 说明推荐的理由；3．表达期望与祝愿。

【详解】

1. 词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

选择：choice→option

另外：besides→moreover

完全地：fully→completely

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To follow the course well, you'd better read and recite as many poems as possible.

拓展句：You'd better read and recite as many poems as possible, the purpose of which is to follow the course well.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Also, you can feel the charm of language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）