【专项训练】2023年高考英语模拟题语法填空精选6(共10篇)

发布于:2023/5/13 12:18:20   所属分类:高考备战学习资料库

Passage1

(2022·广东清远·高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not____1____(previous) selected, and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.

The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic has brought great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee____2____(adjust) requirements for volunteers in____3____(consider) of virus control and prevention.

"____4____you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is an excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism," the committee says in the letter.

Many applicants said they____5____(move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen (网民)____6____(name) Joleen-kun said their application had been seen, which was something to be proud____7____as they were respected by the committee.

Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus____8____(send) a letter like this.

According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of____9____are from colleges and_____10_____(university) in Beijing and Hebei Province.

【答案】1.previously2.has adjusted/adjusted3.consideration4.Although/Though/While

5.were moved6.named7.of8.sending9.whom10.universities

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。

【解析】1.考查副词。句意:近日,北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者发送感谢信,感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。动词selected前用副词修饰。故填previously。

2.考查时态。句意:信中说,新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战,委员会考虑到疫情防控,调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的has brought并分析句意,空格处动词可为现在完成时;或陈述过去事实,也可为一般过去时。故填has adjusted/adjusted。

3.考查名词。句意::信中说,新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战,委员会考虑到疫情防控,调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词in,后为介词of,固定短语inconsideration of考虑到。故填consideration。

4.考查连词。句意:虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者,但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though/While。

5.考查时态与语态。句意:许多申请者表示,他们被这封感人的信所感动,并在网上发布了回复。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填were moved。

6.考查非谓语动词。句意:一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示,他们的申请被看到了,这是值得骄傲的事情,因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词A netizen与动词name是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。

7.考查介词。句意:一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示,他们的申请被看到了,这是值得骄傲的事情,因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。固定短语be proud of以……为骄傲,不定式中逻辑宾语为something。故填of。

8.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说,他们的热情受到了尊重,委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重,所以才发了这样一封邮件。句中逻辑主语the committee与短语send之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。

9.考查定语从句。句意:据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍,超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者,近2万人最终脱颖而出,其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。句中先行词为volunteers,在非限定性定语从句中介词of的宾语,所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。

10.考查名词的数。句意:据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍,超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者,近2万人最终脱颖而出,其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。连词and前是名词colleges且名词university用复数形式。故填universities。

Passage2

(2022·湖北武汉·高三期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as kiwifruit, this humble fruit___11___(plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years. Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good___12___(fortunate) to over 120,000 people.

Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, sold out all of this year’s kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers___13___sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness,” said the___14___(ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown. The fruit was recorded in China’s ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),___15___it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907).

The juicy fruits___16___(dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county’s shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature___17___minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.

___18___kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county___19___(display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to____20____(far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.

【答案】11.had been planted12.fortune13.whose14.ambitious15.and16.dried

17.between18.A19.to display20.further

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国西北部陕西宝鸡的猕猴桃产业的发展状况。

【解析】11.考查时态和语态。句意:在大约一个世纪前它被带到新西兰并以猕猴桃闻名于世之前,这种不起眼的水果作为“Chinese gooseberry(中华猕猴桃)”已经种植了将近1500年。谓语动词plant和主语之间是被动关系,根据句意和时间状语Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago可知,此处应用过去完成时的被动语态,表示“过去某一时间前就已经发生的动作”。故填had been planted。

12.考查名词。句意:回到中国西北部的家乡,它为超过12万人带来了好运。根据前文it has brought和空格前形容词good可知,此处应用fortunate的名词fortune作宾语,意为“好运”,抽象名词不可数。故填fortune。

13.考查定语从句。句意:这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的猕猴桃产业持乐观态度,他说:“今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词farmers,关系词将先行词代入从句作定语,修饰名词sales goal,应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。

14.考查形容词。句意:这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的猕猴桃产业持乐观态度,他说:“今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”根据后文名词farmer可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语。故填ambitious。

15.考查连词。句意:这种水果被记录在中国古代医学著作《明朝本草纲目》(1368-1644)中,并且早在唐朝(618-907)就被种植在田野和花园中。后文it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907)和前文是并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。

16.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些多汁的水果在秋天收获后干燥一天,可以更好地保存在该县的共享冷库中。此处为非谓语,动词dry和其逻辑主语fruits之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dried。

17.考查介词。句意:新鲜猕猴桃储存在零下1摄氏度到1摄氏度之间,用自动洒水器和充足的氮气保持水分。between…and…“在……和……之间”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填between。

18.考查冠词。句意:该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆,用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处单数可数名词museum是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,空格后单词kiwifruit-themed发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a限定,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填A。

19.考查非谓语动词。句意:该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆,用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处为非谓语动词,根据句意可知,“(display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development”是“ 8 kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to display。

20.考查副词比较级。句意:当地政府已与大学合作,进一步提高水果的生产效率和口感。根据句意可知,此处应用far的比较级further修饰动词improve,further可用于不定式符号和动词原形之间,表示“进一步”。故填further。

Passage3

(2022·江西吉安·高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is said that a lost Vincent Van Gogh painting has recently appeared. The excitement____21____(cause)by the news proved again that more than 130 years after he died, people's fascination with and appetite for anything to do with the Dutch artist remains as strong as ever.

____22____picture has to be proved by the Van Gogh Museum in the Dutch capital Amsterdam. According to the museum website, the news that he only sold one painting in his lifetime, before his____23____(die)at the age of 37, is untrue, but his popularity and the price of his works____24____(increase)sharply in the recent years.

The museum has the____25____(world)biggest Van Gogh collection, with more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings and 700 letters, because of his brother Theo. And the content of these letters has added____26____(huge)to the understanding of his life and art.

According to The New York Times, 85 percent of museum visitors are____27____overseas and the number of the visitors from China____28____(be)the hugest. The 2016 documentary China's Van Goghs.____29____is about the artists of Dafen village in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, showed the country's interest in copies of his works. And its desire to engage with the real thing has forced the museum to make great efforts_____30_____(cater)for Chinese art lovers.

【答案】21.caused22.The23.death24.have increased/have been increasing

25.world's26.hugely27.from28.is29.which30.to cater

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。荷兰画家梵高的一幅遗失画的出现再次引起人们对这位画家的兴趣。

【解析】21.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一消息引发的兴奋再次证明,在他去世130多年后,人们对与这位荷兰艺术家有关的任何事情的痴迷和欲望仍一如既往地强烈。分析句子成分可知,the excitement与cause逻辑上存在被动关系,故此处用动词的过去分词修饰the excitement,作定语。故填caused。

22.考查冠词。句意:这幅画必须得到荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆的证实。根据上下文,此处是指第一段谈到的被丢失重现的那张图画。故用定冠词表特指。故填The。

23.考查名词。句意:根据博物馆网站,关于他在37岁去世前只卖出一幅画的消息是不真实的,但近年来他的人气和作品的价格急剧上升。根据空前修饰词his可知,此处用所给动词的名词做介词before宾语。故填death。

24.考查动词时态。句意:根据博物馆网站,关于他在37岁去世前只卖出一幅画的消息是不真实的,但他的人气和他的作品的价格近年来急剧上升。根据时间状语in the recent years可知,此处应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,强调的是动作的持续性。又因为主语是his popularity and the price of his works。故填have increased/have been increasing。

25.考查名词所有格。句意:该博物馆拥有世界上最大的梵高藏品,包括200多幅画作、500幅素描和700封书信,都是梵高弟弟提奥的作品。根据句意可知,此处用所给名词的所有格形式修饰Van Gogh collection,作定语。故填world's。

26.考查副词。句意:这些信件的内容大大加深了人们对他的生活和艺术的理解。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰added作状语。故填hugely。

27.考查介词。句意:据《纽约时报》报道,博物馆85%的游客来自海外,其中来自中国的游客数量最多,2016年的纪录片《中国的梵高》。be from意为“来自……”,为固定搭配。故填from。

28.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:据《纽约时报》报道,博物馆85%的游客来自海外,其中来自中国的游客最多。根据并列系动词are可知,此处用一般现在时,又因为主语是the number。故填is。

29.考查定语从句。句意:2016年的纪录片《中国的梵高》讲述了广东深圳大芬村的艺术家们的故事,展示了中国对梵高作品复制品的兴趣。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是非限定性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是The 2016 documentary China's Van Goghs,所以用关系代词which。故填which。

30.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了满足中国艺术爱好者的需求,故宫博物院对真品的渴望迫使它做出巨大努力。分析句子成分可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cater。

Passage4

(2022·河南驻马店·高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers have, for the first time, found the meaning of the neural (神经) signals associated with writing letters, and then displayed various typed___31___(version) of these letters in real time. They hope their invention could one day help people with paralysis (瘫痪) communicate.

At present, scientists___32___(explore) a number of ways for people with disabilities to communicate with their thoughts. Researchers have studied the brain activity associated with trying to write letters___33___hand. Working with a participant with paralysis who has sensors (传感器) put in___34___(he) brain, the team used a system to identify letters as he made an attempt___35___(write) them. Then, the system displayed the text on a screen in real time. “The invention could, with further___36___(develop), let people with paralysis rapidly type without___37___(use) their hands,” says study coauthor Krishna Shenoy, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator at St an ford University. By attempting handwriting,___38___study participant typed 90 characters per minute—more than double the previous record.

“This technology and others like it may___39___(probable) help people with all sorts of disabilities,” says Jose Carmena, a neutral engineer at the University of California, Berkeley,___40___was not involved in the study.

【答案】31.versions32.are exploring33.by##with34.his35.to write

36.development37.using38.the39.probably40.who

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家发现了神经信号和书写字母之间的联系,以帮助瘫痪残疾人用思想交流。

【解析】31.考查名词复数。句意:研究人员首次发现了与书写字母相关的神经信号的含义,然后实时显示这些字母的各种打字版本。version是可数名词,various是“各种各样的”,说明不止一个版本,用名词复数形式。故填versions。

32.考查时态。句意:目前,科学家们正在探索多种方式让残疾人用他们的思想交流。根据“At present”可知,此句用现在进行时表现在正在进行的动作,主语scientists复数,谓语复数形式。故填are exploring。

33.考查介词。句意:研究人员研究了与尝试手写字母相关的大脑活动。此句强调“用手写字”,应用介词by/with。故填by/with。

34.考查代词。句意:该团队与一名大脑中装有传感器的瘫痪参与者合作,在他尝试写字母时使用了一个系统来识别字母。上文提到一个瘫痪参与者,此处指传感器被装入他的大脑中,用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。

35.考查非谓语动词。句意:该团队与一名大脑中装有传感器的瘫痪参与者合作,在他尝试写字母时使用了一个系统来识别字母。make an attempt to do sth.:尝试做某事。故填to write。

36.考查名词。句意:随着进一步的发展,这项发明可以让瘫痪的人在不用手的情况下快速打字。further是形容词修饰名词,抽象名词development作宾语。故填development。

37.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着进一步的发展,这项发明可以让瘫痪的人在不用手的情况下快速打字。介词without后接动名词。故填using。

38.考查冠词。句意:研究参与者通过尝试手写输入了90个字符每分钟——是之前记录的两倍多。上文已经提到过participant,此处应用定冠词the进行特指。故填the。

39.考查副词。句意:这项技术和其他类似技术可能会帮助各种残疾的人。此处用副词作状语修饰动词help。故填probably。

40.考查定语从句。句意:加州大学伯克利分校的中立工程师Jose Carmena说,他没有参与这项研究。这个非限制性定语从句的先行词是a neutral engineer指人,且从句缺主语,用关系代词who。故填who。

Passage5

(2022·山东青岛·高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in____41____(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide____42____(assistant) for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

The festival____43____(joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan province____44____(become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports____45____the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and____46____(culture) resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into____47____joyful destination for visitors around the world.

Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities____48____(schedule) to be held during the festival. In terms of tourism, resources of fine scenic spots, rural tourism, and shopping tourism are fully integrated. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched____49____(attract) more visitors to travel to Hainan,______50______will stimulate tourism consumption and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center.

【答案】41.deepening42.assistance43.jointly44.has become45.with46.cultural

47.a48.are scheduled49.to attract50.which

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了2021年第二十二届海南国际旅游岛欢乐节。

【解析】41.考查非谓语动词。句意:文化和旅游业将继续支持海南全面深化改革开放,支持海南成为一个国际旅游消费中心的目标,为海南自由贸易港的建设提供帮助。介词后接动名词作宾语,故填deepening。

42.考查名词。句意:文化和旅游业将继续支持海南全面深化改革开放,支持海南成为一个国际旅游消费中心的目标,为海南自由贸易港的建设提供帮助。动词后接名词作宾语,assistance“帮助;援助”是不可数名词,故填assistance。

43.考查副词。句意:在过去20年,由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的这个文化节,已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。修饰过去分词organized用副词作状语,joint“联合的;共同的”是形容词,副词是jointly。故填jointly。

44.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去20年,由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的这个文化节,已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。分析句子可知,become是谓语动词,与主语The festival是主动关系,根据时间状语in the past 20 years可知,用现在完成时,主语The festival是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填has become。

45.考查介词。句意:在过去20年,由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的这个文化节,已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语exchange sth. with sb.“与……交流……”,故填with。

46.考查形容词。句意:海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”,充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源,以便让游客和居民积极参与和互动,把海南岛建成世界各地游客的快乐目的地。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填cultural。

47.考查冠词。句意:海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”,充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源,以便让游客和居民积极参与和互动,把海南岛建成世界各地游客的快乐目的地。根据句意,此处泛指“一处快乐的目的地”用不定冠词表示泛指,joyful是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a,故填a。

48.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:除开幕式外,节日期间还计划举行一系列精彩的活动。分析句子可知,schedule是谓语动词,与主语“a series of exciting activities”是被动关系,文章主时态是一般现在时,讲述现在的事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,谓语动词用复数,故填are scheduled。

49.考查非谓语动词。句意:届时将会推出7条主题旅游路线,吸引更多游客来海南旅游,这将刺激旅游消费,促进国际旅游消费中心的建设。分析句子可知,谓语动词是will be launched,attract用作目的状语,用不定式形式,故填to attract。

50.考查定语从句。句意:届时将会推出7条主题旅游路线,吸引更多游客来海南旅游,这将刺激旅游消费,促进国际旅游消费中心的建设。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which,故填which。

Passage6

(2022·广东汕尾·高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What is culture? Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people,____51____(include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. The word “culture” has____52____(it) root from the Latin “culture”, which is related to the meaning of “growth”.

A number of historical events____53____(help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of a series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300 cut the population of Europe by one-third,____54____remade the society. Gradually, Christianity became the____55____(strong) of all religions in Europe. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to explore North and South America.

Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian____56____(country). Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religion during its early development, but later it____57____(influence) by the agricultural development significantly.

____58____culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays____59____important role in our interconnected world,” De Rossi said. “But it is no longer fixed. Culture is____60____(constant) moving and essentially fluid.”

【答案】51.including52.its53.have helped54.which55.strongest56.countries

57.was influenced58.Although##Though59.an60.constantly

【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了文化的内涵及历史。

【解析】51.考查非谓语动词。句意:文化是什么?文化是一群人共有的特征和知识,包括他们的语言、宗教、饮食、社会习惯、音乐和艺术。        (include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts.是非谓语动词作状语,include与其逻辑主语Culture之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故填including。

52.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:“文化”一词源于拉丁“文化”,与“生长”的含义有关。 固定短语“have one’s root from”译为:根源于……,需要在名词root前填入it的形容词性物主代词形式,故填its。

53.考查时态和语态。句意:在过去2500年里,大量的历史事件帮助塑造了西方文化。根据此句的时间状语“in the past 2,500 years”可知,需要用现在完成时,且此处为主动语态,主语是复数,谓语动词用复数,故填have helped。

54.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:14世纪的黑死病导致欧洲的人口减少了三分之一,这重塑了整个社会。此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,需填入关系代词which指代整个主句内容,故填which。

55.考查形容词的最高级。句意:基督教逐渐变成欧洲最大的宗教。根据“of all religions in Europe”可知,此处是形容词的最高级,故填strongest。

56.考查名词复数。句意:总的来说,东方文化指的是亚洲共有的传统。country是可数名词,此空处上文是Asian “亚洲的”,所以该处需要填名词复数,故填countries。

57.考查时态和语态。句意:与西方一样,东方文化在发展初期受到宗教的影响较大,但在发展后期又受到农业发展的影响较大。此处为but并列句的谓语,描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“它”和“影响”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填was influenced。

58.考查状语从句。句意:虽然不同地区的文化有所不同,但有一件事情是确定的,那就是文化一直处于变化之中。此处需要填入让步状语从句的连接词,表示“尽管”,故填Although/Though。

59.考查固定短语。句意:德罗西说:“文化在我们这个相互联系的世界中扮演着重要的角色。”固定短语“play a role in”译为:扮演着……的角色,形容词important是以元音音素开头的词,需要填不定冠词an,故填an。

60.考查副词。 句意:文化从本质上来说是流动的,而且一直在变化。此处需要用副词修饰动词moving,故填constantly。

Passage7

(2022·广东·深圳市新安中学(集团)高中部高三期末)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. Lately China has announced the formal establishment of its first five national parks, among____61____Giant Panda National Park (GPNP) is located in Central China spreading across Sichuan, Ningxia and Shaanxi. Once completed, the new national park will include sixty-seven___62___(exist) panda reserves.

GPNP has___63___population of around 1,800 giant pandas, which accounts___64___over 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Connecting these reserves will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and hopefully crossbreed (杂交繁育) and___65___(strength) the panda population.

The___66___(combine) of these panda reserves is an enthusiastic commitment by the Chinese government___67___(protect) these extraordinary animals. The good news is that there is evidence___68___the population appears to be growing. Recently the International Union for Conservation of Nature___69___(upgrade) the species from endangered to threatened. Although this improvement is_____70_____(true) positive, there is still a lot the world needs to do to help secure the survival of this precious species.

【答案】61.which62.existing63.a64.for65.strengthen66.combination

67.to protect68.that69.has upgraded70.truly

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了保护大熊猫,中国建立了大熊猫国家公园,及这一措施带来的效果。

【解析】61.考查定语从句。句意:最近,中国宣布正式建立首批五个国家公园,其中大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部,横跨四川、宁夏和陕西。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“five national parks”,指物,在从句中作介词“among”的宾语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。

62.考查形容词。句意:一旦建成,新的国家公园将包括67个现存的熊猫保护区。分析句子可知,“reserves”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“exist”意为“存在”,动词词性,对应的形容词为“existing”,意为“现存的”,在句中作定语。故填existing。

63.考查固定短语。句意:大熊猫国家公园拥有约1800只大熊猫,占中国大熊猫种群的80%以上。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“…have a population of…”,表示“某地有多少人口”,句中表示大熊猫国家公园拥有的大熊猫的数量,故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。

64.考查固定短语。句意:大熊猫国家公园拥有约1800只大熊猫,占中国大熊猫种群的80%以上。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“account for”,表示“(数量或比例上)占”,故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。

65.考查动词。句意:连接这些保护区将允许大熊猫在不同地区之间旅行,并有望杂交繁育和加强大熊猫种群。分析句子可知,根据“and”前的“crossbreed”可知,空格处应用动词,“strength”意为“力量”,名词词性,对应的动词为“strengthen”,意为“加强”,“will”后接动词原形。故填strengthen。

66.考查名词。句意:这些熊猫保护区的结合是中国政府保护这些特殊动物的热情承诺。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,在句中作主语,“combine”意为“结合”,动词词性,对应的名词为“combination”,意为“结合”,为不可数名词。故填combination。

67.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些熊猫保护区的结合是中国政府保护这些特殊动物的热情承诺。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,应用不定式作目的状语,“protect”意为“保护”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to protect。

68.考查同位语从句。句意:好消息是,有证据表明熊猫数量似乎正在增长。分析句子可知,句子为同位语从句,空格处单词引导从句,对抽象名词“evidence”进行解释说明,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。

69.考查时态。句意:最近,世界自然保护联盟将该物种从濒危物种升级为受到威胁的物种。根据句意和句中“Recently”可知,句子应用现在完成时,“upgrade”意为“升级”,动词词性,过去分词为“upgraded”,“ International Union for Conservation of Nature”为专有名词,与“has”连用。故填has upgraded。

70.考查副词。句意:尽管这一进步确实是积极的,但世界仍需要做很多事情来帮助确保这一珍贵物种的生存。分析句子可知,“positive”为形容词,前面应用副词修饰,“true”意为“真正的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“truly”,意为“确实”。故填truly。

Passage8

(2022·山东泰安·高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021___71___she became the country’s first woman to conduct a spacewalk.

Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team currently at China’s new Tiangong space station,___72___(successful) completed the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of Monday morning. The third member of the Shenzhou-13 crew, Ye Guangfu,___73___(stay) on the space station to support the spacewalk from the core module.

During the spacewalk, the team installed a suspension device and transfer connectors to the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the___74___(safe) of supporting equipment,___75___(include) China’s domestically produced spacesuit. It’s the first time that the crew___76___(exit) the station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the space station’s cabin on Sunday, Wang waved to___77___(audience) on Earth and said she felt great, in a video___78___(release) by the flight control center.

Wang is China’s second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining___79___Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks___80___1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.

【答案】71.when72.successfully73.stayed74.safety75.including76.has exited/have exited

77.audiences78.released79.the80.since

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员王亚平,她创造了历史,成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。

【解析】71.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:2021年11月7日,中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史,成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。先行词为November 7, 2021,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故填when。

72.考查副词。句意:周一凌晨,王岐山和他的同事翟志刚成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走,他们是目前在中国新的天宫空间站的三人团队中的两名成员。设空处后为动词complete,设空处应为副词形式作状语修饰动词。故填successfully。

73.考查时态。句意:神舟十三号机组的第三名成员叶光福留在空间站,以支持核心舱的太空行走。设空处在句中作谓语,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填stayed。

74.考查名词。句意:他们还测试了包括中国国产航天服在内的配套设备的安全性。设空处作动词tested的宾语,应用名词的形式,safety为抽象名词。故填safety。

75.考查介词。句意:他们还测试了包括中国国产航天服在内的配套设备的安全性。“介词including (包括……在内) +名词”作后置定语修饰supporting equipment。故填including。

76.考查时态。句意:这是自10月16日抵达空间站以来,宇航员首次离开空间站。设空处在句中作谓语,It is +序数词+that从句的时态应为现在完成时,主语为crew,crew表示飞机或轮船的全体工作人员时,是集合名词。用作主语时,若视为整体,谓语用单数;若考虑其个体,谓语用复数。结合主谓一致,故填has/have excited。

77.考查名词的数。句意:周日,在飞行控制中心发布的一段视频中,走出空间站后不久,王亚平就向地球上的观众挥手致意,说她感觉很棒。设空处作介词to的宾语,应用名词的形式,名词前无冠词修饰,应用名词复数的形式,表泛指。故填audiences。

78.考查非谓语动词。句意:周日,在飞行控制中心发布的一段视频中,走出空间站后不久,王亚平就向地球上的观众挥手致意,说她感觉很棒。设空处在句中作非谓语动词,和逻辑主语a video之间是逻辑的被动关系,用过去分词做后置定语,修饰名词a video。故填released。

79.考查冠词。句意:王亚平是中国第二位进入太空的女性,此前刘洋在2012年加入神舟九号飞船,创造了历史。设空处后为名词,根据后置定语“in 2012 (在2021年)”可知此处表示特指。应用定冠词the。故填the。

80.考查介词。句意:在王亚平之前,自1984年以来,当时苏联宇航员斯维特兰娜·萨维茨卡娅成为第一个这样做的人,全球只有15名女性进行了太空行走。结合句意,此处表示“自从……以来”。故填since。

Passage9

(2022·江苏江苏·高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Buried deep in the ruins of the Shang Dynasty, specifically in Anyang City of Henan Province, bones of the rhino(犀牛)were found.

A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the____81____(exist) of rhinos in ancient China. The animal____82____(distribute) across China’s Central Plains,____83____Chinese civilization originated.

Nevertheless, the rhino was no longer wandering in the region after the Han Dynasty. One explanation is that it was the colder climate of Northeast Asia that saw the creature____84____(appear) from the pages of history. However, Zhou Yu, the writer ofHistory of Chinese Armor(盔甲), offered up____85____explanation: the crafting of armor.

Armor was____86____(original) made of bamboo but the material possessed limited____87____(defend)capabilities. Leather armor later became popular during the pre-Qin period. Zhou’s book____88____(read) that the rhino’s thick skin was a primary material for the creation of warriors’ armor. Many ancient accounts recorded the killing of rhinos and____89____(turn) their skin into protective covering. “The huge demand_____90_____rhino skins might have caused the animal’s disappearance or at least its migration from the Central Plains to the southwestern regions,” Zhou toldBeijingReview.

【答案】81.existence82.was distributed83.where84.disappear85.another86.originally

87.Defensive/defens(c)e/defense88.reads89.turning90.for

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家对犀牛在古代中国中原地区的存在及其转移到西南地区的原因。

【解析】81.考查名词。句意:一系列考古证据已经确认了犀牛在古代中国的存在。此处应使用名词作confirm的宾语,故填existence。

82.考查语态和时态。句意:这种动物被分布在中国的中原地区,那里是中国文明起源的地方。描述的为过去的事情,主语animal与动词distribute之间存在被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was distributed。

83.考查定语从句。句意:这种动物被分布在中国的中原地区,那里是中国文明起源的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为China’s Central Plains,在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。

84.考查固定结构。句意:一种解释是是亚洲东北部的更冷的气候见证了这种生物从历史中消失。考查see sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事的全过程”,应使用动词原形,结合句意,此处指犀牛消失了,应用动词disappear。故填disappear。

85.考查形容词。句意:然而,中国盔甲史的作者Zhou Yu提供了另一种解释:盔甲工艺。前文已经提到了一种解释,此处再补充另外一种,故填another。

86.考查副词。句意:盔甲最初是由竹子制成的,但是这种材料拥有有限的防御能力。此处修饰动词应用副词,故填originally。

87.考查形容词或名词作定语。句意:盔甲最初是由竹子制成的,但是这种材料拥有有限的防御能力。“防御能力”既可以用形容词也可以用名词作定语修饰capabilities,故填defensive/ defens(c)e。

88.考查主谓一致。句意:Zhou的书写道,犀牛厚厚的皮肤是最初的用来制作战士盔甲的材料。动词read在此处意为“写道”,表示书上写着什么内容,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,考虑主谓一致。故填reads。

89.考查动名词。句意:很多古老的描述记录了对犀牛的杀戮和将它们的皮肤转换成用来保护的表面。此处and连接的两个并列的动名词作宾语,故填turning。

90.考查介词。句意:对于犀牛皮的大量需求也许导致了动物的消失或者是至少它们从中原地区转移到西南地区。demand for意为“对……的需求”,介词for表对象,故填for。

Passage 10

(2022·山东·高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the starting signal sounded, Qian Hongyan pushed herself in the pool. She____91____(win)the silver medal in the women's 100-meter breaststroke(蛙泳)final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities____92____(hold)in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.

Qian, from Luliang, Yunnan Province, lost both legs.____93____caused that was a traffic accident when she was 4 years old. Since then, she has become well-known tor moving around while balanced on an orange ball,____94____(earn) herself a nickname, basketball girl.

Qian's enthusiasm for swimming____95____(date)back to 2007. At 11 years old, she____96____(invite)by the coach Zhang Honghu to join the swimming club tor people with disabilities. However, without legs, Qian found it difficult to keep balance in water."Swimming without legs is like handling a boat____97____a rudder(舵). I tended to sway(摇摆)due to a poor sense of direction," she said.

To help her overcome the difficulty, her coach made a tailor-made training plan for her. Every day, she practiced swimming for at least four____98____(hour). She made intense efforts to strengthen her arm and balance,____99____helped her successfully get used to the water.

"I like swimming. It changed my life and helped me see_____100_____(extreme) wonderful things," she said in an interview.

【答案】91.won92.held93.What94.earning95.dates96.was invited

97.without98.hours99.which100.extremely

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事。

【解析】91.考查时态。句意:她在陕西西安举办的第11届全国残疾人女子100米蛙泳决赛中拿到了银牌。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,结合所给时间状语“in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities”可知,这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,所以应填won。故填won。

92.考查非谓语动词。句意:她在陕西西安举办的第11届全国残疾人女子100米蛙泳决赛中拿到了银牌。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填分词作定语,且hold与所修饰词“the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities”之间的关系为被动,用过去分词。故填held。

93.考查名词性从句。句意:4岁的时候,一场交通事故让她变成这样(失去了双腿)。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填主语从句的引导词,且从句中缺少主语,所以应填what,放句首首字母大写。故填What。

94.考查非谓语动词。句意:从那时候起,她因为依靠在一个橙色的球上保持平衡移动而出名,她也因此被称为“篮球女孩”。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词。故填earning。

95.考查时态。句意:钱对游泳的热情可追溯到2007年。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,结合句意可知,本句是对客观事实的陈述,应用一般现在时,date back to表示“追溯到”,无被动,且主语“Qian's enthusiasm”为不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,所以应填dates。故填dates。

96.考查时态和语态。句意:11岁的时候,她受张洪虎教练邀请,加入残疾人游泳俱乐部。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,且和主语she之间的关系为被动,结合时间状语“At 11 years old”可知,应用一般过去时,所以应填was invited。故填was invited。

97.考查介词。句意:“游泳没有腿就像开船没有舵。我往往会因为方向感很差而摇摆,”她说。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填介词,根据句意以及空格前“Swimming without legs”可知,空格处应填without。故填without。

98.考查名词。句意:每一天,她至少练习游泳4个小时。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填名词的复数形式,所以应填hours。故填hours。

99.考查定语从句。句意:她努力加强手臂和平衡力,这帮助她成功地适应了水。分析句子结构可知,         helped her successfully get used to the water.是一个非限制性定语从句,空格处应填定语从句的关系词,且空格处指代主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,所以应填which。故填which。

100.考查副词。句意:“我喜欢游泳。它改变了我的生活并帮助我看到了非常美妙的事情,”她在一次采访中说。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填副词修饰形容词“wonderful”,所以应填extremely。故填extremely。



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