2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

(全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟)

第一部分听力

(共四节，满分30分)

第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

6.A. Yes, I can.

B. Yes, I am.

C. Yes, I do.

7.A. Five yuan.

B. Five kilos.

C. Five kilometers.

8.A. I hope so.

B. No problem.

C. The same to you.

9.A. Never mind.

B. Congratulations.

C. I agree with you.

10.A. Yes, please.

B. Not at all.

C. Sure, I’d love to.

第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

11.A. Mr. King.

B. Mr. Black.

C. Mr. Smith.

12.A. On the sofa.

B. Next to the ruler.

C. In the pencil case.

13.A. Stayed at home.

B. Did nothing.

C. Went to the art museum.

14.A. On June 18th.

B. On June 19th.

C. On June 20th.

15.A. By learning grammar.

B. By reading English books.

C. By watching English movies.

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分)

16.What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?

A. Interesting and useful.

B.Exciting and difficult.

C. New and creative.

17.Through the gardening lessons, the students can have a chance to __________.

A. move outside

B. sit at their desks

C. get vegetables for free

18.In gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?

A. To get their hands dirty.

B. To have fun growing plants.

C. To see the whole process of the project.

19.If some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, where can the students have the lessons?

A. In city gardens.

B. In family gardens.

C. In other schools’ gardens.

20.What can we learn from this passage?

A. School gardening is educational but tiring for the students.

B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.

C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.

第二部分英语知识运用

(共二节，满分25分)

第一节单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

21.—What is your sister’s favorite color?

—________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.

A. My

B. Your

C. His

D. Her

22.With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned toput myself in others’ shoes.

A. of

B. by

C. up

D. under

23.—China’s high-speed railway technology_____ the world now.

—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.

A. led

B. was leading

C. is leading

D. will lead

24.________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Before

D. Although

25.—Please be quiet. We are in the library.

—________.

A. Well done

B. OK, I will

C. Enjoy yourself

D. Long time no see

26.—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.

—Yes. A good sleep gives us________ and makes us happy.

A. truth

B. fame

C. energy

D. culture

27.—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?

—________.I’ll tell him to call you back.

A. Have a good trip

B. This is Dr. Wang speaking

C. I’m glad to hear that

D. Sorry, he is not available now

28.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the________ it will be for our future.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

29.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to________ themselves.

A. look for

B. look after

C. look like

D. look through

30.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it________ to places across the world every day.

A. sends

B. sent

C. is sent

D. will be sent

31.—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.

—Wow,________ exciting news! We are so proud.

A. what

B. what a

C. what an

D. how

32.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you________ good grades on your new journey!

A. cutting

B. to cut

C. getting

D. to get

33.—Could you please tell me________ when they meet for the first time in China?

—They usually shake hands.

A. what do people usually do

B. what people usually do

C. where do people usually go

D. where people usually go

34.When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.

A. tidy

B. dirty

C. crowded

D. crispy

35.—I’m going to leave my job.

—Please hold your horsesbefore making important decisions.

A. hurry up

B. think twice

C. push your horses

D. ride your horses

第二节完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in __36__ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand.

At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. __37__ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”

One of the students replied, “It’s not __38__ to answer. The rope seems to have from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the __39__ same rope __40__ it was before.”

“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.”

Then he began to __41__ both ends of the rope away from each other.

Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).”

So the teacher stopped and asked, “__42__ can I do to untie these knots?”

Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”

The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to __43__ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the __44__ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve __45__ as soon as possible.”

36.A. danger B. surprise C. trouble

37.A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead

38.A. easy B. brave C. polite

39.A. grown B. burned C. changed

40.A. or B. as C. until

41.A. put B. pull C. point

42.A. How B. When C. What

43.A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on

44.A. saying B. promise C. memory

45.A. it B. him C. them

第三部分阅读理解

(共20小题，满分35分)

A

It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.

There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.

For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.

Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

46.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.

47.Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.

48.As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.

49.The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.

50.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.

B

I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.

“There was once,” he said.

He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.

My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.

He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.

According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.

And that was the first and only time I made him cry.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

51.How many choices did the father prepare?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

52.According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.

A. rich

B. intelligent

C. humorous

D. successful

53.Which one did the writer finally pick?

A. The father.

B. The pen.

C. The money.

D. The toy.

54.The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.

A. curious

B. nervous

C. relaxed

D. moved

55.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?

A. A father’s warm hug

B. Joyful tears for an old tradition

C. Different choices of a father

D. A tradition for a kid’s first birthday

C

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

56.The violin performance made people feel __________.

A. regret, hope and light

B. fear, warmth and hope

C. warmth, hope and light

D. pity, warmth and light

57.How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?

A. By questioning.

B. By listing numbers.

C. By offering advice.

D. By giving examples.

58.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?

A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.

B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.

C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.

D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.’

59.What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?

A. keep on

B. end up

C. take pride in

D. look forward to

60.Ma’s story tells us __________.

A. old habits die hard

B. there is no place like home

C. practice makes perfect

D. a good friend is like a mirror

D

Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well.61 It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.

Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen.62 What should we do then?

63Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.64 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.

Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day.65

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

第四部分写作

(共三节，满分30分)

第一节单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is66 (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also67 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark68 (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If69 (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the70 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks71 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks72 (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

73 (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments74 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific75 (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

第二节补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.76

B: Yes.77 ?

A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.

B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?

A:78 . We have some tomatoes and lettuce.

B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.

A:79 ?

B: Large, please.

A: OK. Please wait a moment.

B: Sure.80 .

A: It’s my pleasure.

第三节书面表达(满分15分)

Me after the “double reduction” policy

“双减”政策(the “double reduction” policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。

要求：

1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。