2021年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）

第二部分 笔试部分

二、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共计 15 分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.

Summer camp was coming. and I was so worried about my__16_ that I'd gotten into a big argument with my mom.

But I'll__17__it!"I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than "the short girl".

You won't know anything _18__ you get there, "calmed my mom. And I had to_19.

On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the _20_ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might

have been ten floors high, and knew that Ihad no 21 to succeed. But Ihad to, after the other campers finished.

I asked for a "short person's pass, "smiling _22_ and walking around the wall.

"You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. "_23_ Maggie. "I'd really like you to do your best to _24_ the wall. "

I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee_25_I could avoid it.

"How's the knee? Does it hurt a lot?"Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel_26_because I didn't like tolie.

Maggie was really patient, showing me_27_ she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.

I didn't want to 28 anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how mucheveryone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how muchI valued their_29_, so I kept trying.

And then something _30_ happened—I made it! "What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, " Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.

16. A. hair B. build C. height D weight

17. A accept B. beat C. hate D. manage

18. A. if B. after C. when D. until

19. A agree B. explain C refuse D complain

20. A. first B. last C. only D right

21. A risk B. chance C. time D pressure

22. A happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly

23. A encouraged B. announced C introduced D. repealed

24. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at

25. A. so B. or C unless D. but

26. A angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad

27. A how B. when C. where D. why

28. A try B. lie C. practice D. compete

29. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success

30. A funny B. creative C popular D amazing

16. 【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文联系, 从下一段的第二句话"the short girl"作者是担忧她自己的身高, 因此选 C。

17. 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析, A. 接受; B. 击打, 打败;C. 讨厌;D. 设法完成;根据下句 我确定每个人都会觉得我是个矮女孩儿, 可知作者不喜欢不想去这个夏令营, 因此选 C。

18. 【答案】D

【解析】考查连词, not. . until…, 直到才, 因此选 D。

19. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析, A. 同意;B. 解释;C, 拒绝; D. 抱怨;我妈妈在安慰我, 我不得不同意她说的话, 因此选A。

20. 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词, 根据下文 "the other campers finished", 其他的夏令营学员都已经完成了, 所以我是最后一个, 因此选 B。

21. 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词, A. 冒险; B. 机会;C. 时间; D. 压力;墙有十层楼高, 我没有机会成功, 因此选 B。

22. 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词, A. 开心地 ; B. 自豪地;C 温暖地;D 虚弱地;根据前一句我想要矮个子的特权, 不想爬这堵墙, 弱弱地笑, 只有 weakly 符合这句的意思, 因此选 D。

23. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词, A 鼓励;B. 宣布;C介绍;D重复, 根据上句"what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve", 精诚所至金石为开, 可知老师是在鼓励她, 因此选 A。

24. 【答案】C

【解析】动词词组辨析, A. 增强;B. 摧毁; C克服;D敲, 老师说的这句话的意思是我想要你尽力去克服这堵墙, 其它三个选项意思不合适, 因此选 C。

25【答案】A

【解析】考查连词, 我假装膝盖受伤, 因此可以避免, 故选 A。

26. 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词, 老师很友善, 导致我感觉很糟糕因为我对她说谎了, 因此选 D。

27. 【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句引导词, Maggie 非常地耐心, 还向我展示了她是如何翻越这堵墙的, 因此选 A。

28. 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析, A. 尝试, 尽力;B. 说谎;C练习;D. 竞争;联系上下文, 我不想再说谎, 也不想再次放弃, 因此选 B。

29【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析, A. 梦想; B. 决定;C. 支持; D成功;每个人都非常相信我, 我也想要向他们展示我非常珍惜他们的支持, 因此选 C。

30. 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词, A有趣的;B. 有创造性的;C受欢迎的;D令人惊叹的;由下一句 "I made it"我成功了可知是令人惊叹的事情发生了, 因此选 D。

三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分）

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Bruce Kelley, a reporter interviewed people and asked, "What are some of the highlights（最精彩的部分）of your life so far? Here are some of her answers.

31. It seems to be a real highlight for in volunteering according to the text.

A. Janie B. Jing Wei C. Marcos D. Sheng Yang

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分 Janie 的回答"I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers", 故选 A。

32. From the text above, we can know that ___________________.

A. Janie joined in rebuilding homes in Italy after an earthquake

B. Marcos has been learning to play soccer for two years

C. Sheng Yang has been working for a few years

D. Jing Wei got a job at a fashion company last year

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。A. 地点错误, 不是在 Italy, 是在 Central America; B. 原文关键词 coach 教练, Marcos是在小学教了两年的足球, 不是学了两年;C。由原文"he’sjust beengiving all his attention to school"可知 Shen Yang 一直在读书; D. 原文"Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year", 故选 D。

33. The text is probably from the column（栏目） of ________________ in a magazine.

A. Life B. Travel C. Science D. Sports

【答案】A

【解析】主旨概括题。由第一段可知, 本文主要讲述这四个人至今为止生命中最精彩的部分, 故选 A。

B

Marianne Carus, who started Cricker（蟋蟀）magazine in1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief（总主编）until 2012, died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.

Marianne believed that "only the best of the best is good enough for the young. "In Cicket, children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art, and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences. Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures. Most important, Cricker would never talk down to children.

Marianne knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Cricket to be, too — "humor from the heart that makes

you laugh out loud. "And so. she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs（虫子）, such as Ladybung and Spider.

Over the years. Cricket has been read by millions of children and given many writers and artists their start Marianne kept a special box of "love letters"to the magazine. She treasured these letters from Cricket readers, including long-ago readers. They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.

__▲ She considered other names, such as Troubadour or Taliesin, the singers and storytellers of old who traveled from one place to another to share their songs and stories. Then. one night, she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer's memoir（回忆录）A Dayof Pleasure. about his childhood in Warsaw. In it he wrote∶There was a stove in Shosha's apartment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights through all winter long I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end. "That's exactly what Marianne wanted her children's magazine to do—to tell stories that would never end! So the name Cricker became her best choice.

Thank you for everything, Marianne. May the stories, and the laughter, never end!

34. Cricker is a magazine most probably for _________________.

A. writer B. children C. artists D teachers

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。结合文章第二段, "In Cricket, children would find wonderful stories 故选 B。

35. According to the passage, Marianne _________________.

A. made an effort to find the best stories

B raised many bugs as her pets

C. replied to long-ago Cricket readers

D. started Cricket 39 years ago

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。结合文章第二段, "Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures. "可知她寻找全世界的优秀文章, 故 A 对。结合文章第三段, "she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs（虫子）, such as Ladybug and Spider. "可知她用虫子命名杂志, 而不是饲养虫子, 故 B 错误。

结合文章第四段, 可知她只是"kept"保留并"treasured"珍藏信件, 并没有提及回复, 因此C错误。结合文章第一段, 可知杂志始于 1973 年, 48 年前, 故 D 错误。

36. Which of the following can be the best to fill in" ___▲____"in Paragraph 5?

A. How was the life of crickets

B. When was the magazine Cricket born?

C. What did Marianne think of crickets?

D. Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricker?

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段内容, 主要讲了给杂志起名为蟋蟀的原因。

37. The best title for the passage can probably be _____________.

A. The Life ofa Cricket B. Admiration for Different Cultures

C. Best Stories for the Young D. Achievements in Marianne 's Life

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容, 主要讲了 Marianne 最大的成就, "蟋蟀"杂志。

C

The Youth Climate Summit（气候峰会） a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK, starts on 9 November. It aims to create a fairer, more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet. Climate change is the long-term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders, "say the summit's organizers. "young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan. "

Each day has a topic, which includes food and fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet. Organizations are leading some on line activities. For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable.

The summit will finish on 13 November, when youth ambassadors（大使）wants schools to stop paper waste. Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature. As part of the summit, hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity, aiming to become carbon-zero（零碳的）by 2030.

Carbon-zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas, including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity working towards climate solutions. Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods. It is also calling on the Government to back the promise. Head over to transform-our-world. org where you can find out more.

38. The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by

A. telling stories B. comparing facts C. giving examples D. listing numbers

【答案】 C

【解析】细节理解题。结合文章第二段中第三句和第四句"For example, "举例了Marine Conservation Society和 Greenpeace 两个组织的具体行动, 表明作者是通过列举具体示例来说明第一句的。故选 C。

39. Max advises schools to _______________________.

A. recycle and reuse old clothes

B. prevent students from wasting paper

C. have meetings on saving endangered sea fish

D. provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句"Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants school to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature", 可知 Max 建议学校多组织一些户外的短途旅行和活动等, 以此来帮助学生体验大自然的美, 故选 D。

40. The underlined word "emitting"in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to"____________".

A. using up B. taking in C. sending out D. cutting down

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段的第一句"Carbon-zero school以及全文都提及气候变化, 可推测出"零碳学校"倡导的是停止碳的"排放"。选项中A表示"用尽, 用完";B 表示"吸收, 吸入";C表示"发送, 放出", D 表示"砍倒", 故选项 C 与"emitting"意思相近。

41. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ___________________.

A. explain the problems with climate change

B. develop children's ability to solve social problems

C. introduce the environmental organizations to schools

D. encourage young people to care more about climate change

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段提及的气候变化和环境问题以及后文介绍了不同组织所举办的各项活动和所发出的各项倡议, 可知作者的意图是通过文章来呼吁更多的年轻人气候变化的问题。故选 D。

D

If we want to grow as people, we can'tjust depend on our own evaluation（评价）of how we're doing. We also need to know what other people think about our performance. Receiving feedback（反馈）from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success. However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should you deal with this?

First things first—ifyou notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can. If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind. they might not understand what you're trying to tell them. Take the person to a safe, comfortable place and offer your advice in private.

When you're giving feedback, it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job. Make sure you give an equal（相等的）amount of good feedback to balance out（平衡）anything bad. Like the saying goes, "A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.

All good feedback shares something in common. First, it should help achieve a goal. It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes"interesting"than it is to suggest adding a little salt. Feedback should also look toward the future. You can't change what's already happened, but you can prevent it from happening again. Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed.

Finally, don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation. You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback. Don't take it personally--it can only help you give better advice next time

42. What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph probably mean?

A. Seeing the picture. B. Giving feedback

C. Receiving feedback. D. Showing a way to success

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第四句"However. someone has to give that feedback. and sometimes, that someone will be you. "的句意—某些人不得不给出反馈, 并且有时候这个某些人"可能将会是你", 可知"this指代的是"giving feedback"这件事。故选 B。

43. Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2?

A. You might forget to tell the person later on.

B. Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.

C. Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice

D. If you wait to long, the person might forget what's happened.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Ifyou wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind. they might not understand what you're trying to tell them. "可知给出反馈需要尽快, 如果时间过长人们可能会忘记这件事, 从而不能理解你所表达的含义。文中的"disappears from the person's mind"跟选项 D 中的"forget"相对应, 故选 D。

44. What can we infer（推断）from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3?

A. It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.

B. It's difficult to do a good job all the time.

C. It's better to balance good and bad feedback.

D. It's important to think twice before giving feedback.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题, 根据第三段第一句提及没有人喜欢被告知自己做的不好。第二句中又提到"Make sure you give an equal（相等的）amount of good feedback to balance out（平衡）anything bad. "可知, 在给出反馈的时候需要平衡好的反馈和坏的反馈。故选 C。

45. The passage is mainly about_________________.

A. what characters good feedback includes

B. how people should give feedback properly

C. the differences between good and bad feedback

D. the importance of giving and receiving feedback

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的结构, 第一段总起人的成长不仅仅需要自我的评价, 还要接受他人的反馈, 更要懂得如何给予他人反馈。后文第二段描述了"反馈要及时";第三段讲述平衡好的和不好的反馈等都是在叙述如何合适的给予反馈。故选 B。

四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题, 每小题1分;共计5 分）

下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容, 然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题, 完成第 46～50 小题。

46. 【答案】C

【解析】Jose 讲述了12 岁的时候和他的家人每隔 2 到3 个月去收割稻谷可得知讲述的是他小时候, 与C选项中 as a kid 相符合。

47. 【答案】A

【解析】Jose 讲述了自己小时候看电视时看到宇航员 Gene Cernan 在月球上走动决定自己要成为宇航员和 A 选项中的 When 和 decide to be an astronaut 相符合。

48. 【答案】E

【解析】Jose讲述了自己多次被 NASA拒绝, 但在第十二次的时候被选中;E选选项正好问的是 Jose 面对的挑战, 符合其要求。

49【答案】B

【解析】Jose 讲述漂浮在宇宙中的乐趣并以自己喜欢吃的食物在宇宙中漂浮举例, B 选项正好问的是他在宇宙中的爱好, 符合其要求。

50. 【答案】D

【解析】Jose 讲述了在宇宙中看到各大洲相连的样子并不能分辨, D 选项正好问的是从宇宙看地球是什么样子, 符合其要求。

五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分∶共计 15 分）

A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次, 每空一词。

51. Tom got a watch as a gift on his ______________birthday.

52. This kind of cotton _____________in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.

53. Ann ___________watches soap operas in her free time.

54. What a _________day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.

55. I always keep a dictionary ____________me while learning English.

51. 【答案】tenth

【解析】序数词。十岁的生日英文表达为"第十个生日"。

52. 【答案】is produced

【解析】谓语动词。根据棉花"被生产"及后半句标志词are"可知是一般现在时的被动语态。53. 【答案】seldom

【解析】副词。句子完整, 副词修饰句子, 很少看肥皂剧。

54. 【答案】lovely

【解析】形容词。感叹句, What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数。

55. 【答案】beside

【解析】介词。我总是放一本字典在旁边。

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。

At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 56_______（背包）and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 57_________（噪音）, this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 58. __________（几乎不）tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.

Soon, the towns of 59___________（东部的）China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 60__________（指向）to acoin she had balanced on the table She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a61._________（行）of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.

After that, we 62__________（两个都）went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 63. _________（放松的）. Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1, 318 kilometers, we 64___________（花费）only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No 65________（疑惑）, they will also bring thepeople of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.

56. 【答案】backpack（s）/bag（s）

【解析】名词。可数名词, 前有形物代 our, 单复数皆可。

57. 【答案】noise

【解析】名词。不可数名词, 前有 much。

58. 【答案】hardly

【解析】频度副词。

59. 【答案】eastern/East

【解析】形容词。eastern China 中国东部, 泛指, 无需大写;EastChina华东地区, 特指, 需大写。

60. 【答案】pointing

【解析】动词。see sb. doing sth. 及并列动词 smiling。

61. 【答案】line/row

【解析】名词。可数名词, 前有不定冠词 a, 用单数形式。

62. 【答案】both

【解析】副词。

63. 【答案】relaxed

【解析】形容词。修饰人, 以ed 结尾。

64. 【答案】spent

【解析】动词。根据上文可知是一般过去时, 主语是人, 谓语动词用过去式。

65. 【答案】doubt

【解析】名词。固定搭配, 毫无疑问。

六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分;攻击 10 分）

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. 66__________, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, hebecame more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others He calls 67. ______________(he) action the Race to Kindness.

After 68. _______teacher told him about the contest. Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize69__________record his speech. In it, he talked 70._______the importance of kindness. "Kindness islike spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said. He 71_______ (listener) to joinhim in "the race of kindness"by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion's speech won the contest. He used his$500 prize 72__________ (collect) 619 toys for a local children's hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 73. _________(big)influence In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says, "If someone is treated 74. __________(kind) it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 75_________(grow) and makes the world a betterplace. "

66. 【答案】However

【解析】副词。放句首, 逗号隔开。

67. 【答案】 his

【解析】形物代。修饰后面的名词 action。

68. 【答案】a

【解析】冠词。teacher 为可数名词单数形式, 因此填不定冠词 a。

69. 【答案】and

【解析】连词。三个动词 write, memorize 和 record 并列。

70. 【答案】about

【解析】介词。talk about sth. 谈论某事。

71. 【答案】listeners

【解析】名词。encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事, listener可数, 用复数形式。

72. 【答案】to collect

【解析】动词。use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事。

73. 【答案】bigger

【解析】形容词。形容词修饰后面的名词 influence, 标志even, 用形容词比较级。

74. 【答案】kindly

【解析】副词。修饰动词 is treated, 被友善地对待。

75. 【答案】grows

【解析】动词。根据后面的并列动词 makes 和主语it, 谓语动词用三单形式。

七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题, 共计 20 分）

76. 假如你是李华, 请给你的外国好友 Andrew写一封电子邮件, 介绍你校美食文化节（food festival）的相关内容及举办目的, 并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括∶

注意∶

（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息, 可适当发挥;

（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;

（3）词数∶ 80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

作文范文∶

Hi Andrew,

How's it going? Knowing that you are fond of food. I'm writing to invite you to attend our school food festival

The festival will begin at 2-00 on Friday afternoon, June 25th on the school playground. We are glad to have something delicious like dumplings and zongzi. We can also cook food and sell it to our schoolmates to raise money for charity. The festival will surely offer us a good chance to show and experience Chinese traditional food culture. Besides, it is a good time for us to share happiness. love and team spirit. It's a great pleasure to have you here with us.

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

这是一篇邀请信, 接轨浙江高考小作文比较热门的体裁, 浙江高考邀请信在 2017年 6 月和 11 月一共考过两次, 2020年 1 月考过1次, 这篇文章的难点在于如何描述里面的活动, 需要学生最好在平时有自己的经历并且展开描写。台州 2019 小作文考的是应聘和申请信, 浙江高考在 2018 年6月考了申请信, 中考作文总体趋势偏向于高考应用文。

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