收录于话题
#中考模拟
2022年广东省初中英语毕业水平考试
模拟试题（二）
二、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分）
Most polar（北极）bears could disappear 31 the end of the century because of global（全球）warming , scientists say .
According to a study in Nature Climate（气候）Change , the number of most polar bears will 32 rapidly by 2080.There are two reasons.One is that the sea ice is melting（融化）. Polar bears catch seals（海豹）to eat on the ice.33 ice, they have to say on land. But there is no 34 food on land to support so many bears.The animals could 35 hunger.The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 36 milk for their babies , so some bears could stop 37 babies.
Polar bears are 38 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic（北冰洋）is the 39 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea Ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter.But now , the 40 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
( )31. A. on B. in C. by D. at
( )32. A.develop B. fall C. increase D.improve
( )33.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except
( )34.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious
( )35.A.die of B.die for C.die on D.die in
( )36.A.protect B.process C.prepare D.produce
( )37.A.to have B.had C.having D.to be had
( )38.A.the largest B.the loveliest C.the simplest D.the luckiest
( )39.A.room B.family C.house D.home
( )40.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal
三、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分）
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made 41 their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 42 their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 43 now through soccer, they have become outgoing active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 44 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open 45 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King” national soccer game. They did not play well in the beginning. However,with the physical advantages, they soon controlled the game.Unluckily, they were short of 46 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
47 ,after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not like 48 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 49 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 50 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（另一边）the mountains one day.
( )41. A.in B.by C.from D.of
( )42.A.influence B.shake C.afford D.cover
( )43.A.or B.so C.for D.but
( )44.A.directed B.compared C.beaten D.interviewed
( )45.A.her B.our C.his D.their
( )46.A.experience B.development C.progress D.information
( )47.A.Now B.Later C.Before D.Firstly
( )48.A.how B.when C.what D.where
( )49.A.confident B.talented C.interested D.rich
( )50.A.rule B.role C.chance D.result
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30分）
( A)
Lima. the capital of Peru. is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean.
Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization. is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient! American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the historic center, a World Heritage Site, you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.
Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions, created by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes. dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks. You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life.
You may have heard "It never rains in Lima." In fact. the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air "water" the ground, which makes the crops and the plants grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6.000m high) for the city to use. People there never waste water.
Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.
( )51. According to the passage, where is Lima?
A. In the south coastal part of Peru.B. In the north coastal part of Peru.
C. In the east coastal part of Peru. D. In the central coastal part of Peru.
( )52. Most people in Lima speak__.
A.Indian B. Spanish C. English D.Inca language
( )53. The underlined word "drizzle” probably means ___.
A. warm airB. sea water C. snow and ice D. very light rain
( )54. Lima is a city ___.
A. which is rich in water resources
B. where people can learn Ines culture
C. which is the largest in South America
D. where the houses are in the same style
( )55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Lima is the capital of Ecuador.
B. You can see Peruvian clothes in Lima.
C. Machu Picchu is a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains.
D. Lima is warm all year round.
( B )
When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say "around twelve months of age". They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words".
We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for "mummy" or "daddy", but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain; after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two. the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one -word sentences. One of the first features(特征)of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone means "is that daddy?" Daddy with a high falling tone means "There's daddy". Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practicing such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order. and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all this time? They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
( )56. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words?
A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old.
C. About 18 months old. D. About two years old.
( )57. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk?
A. mummy B. push mummy C. man kick ball D.where daddy go
( )58. What does the underlined word "tone" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A.舌头 B.语气 C.声音 D.声调
( )59.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Word order. B. Word tones.
C. The first words. D. Correcting words.
( )60. Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning?
A.Teachers. B. Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.
（ C ）
配对阅读。左栏是五位读者的书评，右栏是七本书的介绍，请将二者进行匹配。
( )61. Along the way Phileas Fogg travels by train , boat , elephant , and more . The dialogue is excellent , and the story is so fun . ( )62. This book is well worth reading , especially for students of Chinese history and anyone who seriously wants to make a study of today ’ s China . ( )63.This book sends a great message about seeing a person not by his face . It teaches kids that it is okay to ask questions but to always choose kindness . ( )64. This science fiction book has changed the way I think about human beings ’ place in the universe and the way I view technology , etc . ( )65. I laughed and cried as I read this heart - warming story about the power of love between man and animals . | A . A Street Cat Named Bob was on the bestseller list in England for 52 weeks and was sold in 26 countries around the world . When a poor street musician met and nursed a street cat back to health , both of their lives changed . B . Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic adventure novel published in 1873. A scientist goes around the world in 80 days by train , boat , elephant with his servant to win a 20,000- pound wager . This book is one of Jules Verne ' s most famous works . C . The Three - Body Problem is a science fiction novel by the Chinese writer Liu Cixin . A secret project sends signals into space to get into touch with aliens （外星人） who get them and prepare to take over the earth . D . My Memories of old Beijing is an autobiographical novel （自传小说） written by Lin Haiyin . There are five exciting stories based on the author ’ s childhood memories from the age of 7 to 13. The little girl ' s happiness and tears can be found in this book . E . Journey to the West , one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature , was published in the 16th century . It is about a monk Xuanzang who traveled to the “ Western Regions ” with his three disciples in search of Buddhist sacred text （佛经）. F . Wonder is a No .1 New York Times bestseller . Ii is about a boy who was born with a facial difference . When he starts to go to school , he wants nothing more than to be treated as an ordinary kid - but his new classmates can ' t get past his strange face . G . In Red Star Over China , Edgar Snow records the months he spent with the Chinese Red Army in 1936. It remains one of the most important books ever written about the birth of the communist Movement （共产主义运动） in China . |
五、短文填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man (66)in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved (67), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something, but I couldn't make sense of what he (68). He seemed quite weak, and l couldn't tell if he was in pain. or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn't want me (69)him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only (70)couple of minutes.
The next time I was at (71)hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me. But he said,"I (72)you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!"
I was so (73)that I didn't know how to answer. In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. (74)surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years. (75)makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏)it.
六、读写综合（满分25分）
A）回答问题：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。（10分）
On June 29, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC —the July 1st Medal in the Great Hall of the People. This tough, stubborn and even a little paranoid(偏执的) woman once again came into the public’s view.
From childhood to youth, Zhang Guimei lived a life of worry-free clothing and food. She was also an outgoing girl who advocated freedom, and loved art. But when her husband died, she came to Huaping County. When she went to the mountains to visit her students homes, she found that there were so many girls of school age who could not go to school. She was very confused and couldn't think out a method that can completely solve this problem. In the end, she made a conclusion that only by providing them with free education can all this be changed. Zhang Guimei really started to take action. In order to prepare the schools money, she even went to the streets of Kunming to beg and collect donations, but it was far from enough.
The turning point came in 2007, when Zhang Guimei became a representative of the Seventeenth National Congress(十七大) of the CPC. Her dream was known by the people of the whole country and recognized by the central leadership so that the construction of the girls-only high school entered a substantive(实质性的) stage.
76.When was Zhang Guimei awarded the highest honor of CPC ?
____________________________________________________________.
77.How was her life from childhood to youth ?
____________________________________________________________.
78.What conclusion did she make in the end ?
____________________________________________________________.
79.Where did she go to beg ?
____________________________________________________________.
80.Who had her dream was known after 2007 ?
____________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。（本题15分）（改编于2020年中考真题）
“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅老师，64岁，身患20多种疾病，却始终坚守在教育第一线；因为疫情，84岁高龄的钟南山爷爷依然在抗疫前线，这些可谓是人民的英雄啊！为了增强同学们的英雄情怀，某青年英文网址“The hero in my mind”专栏开展征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）谁是你心目中的英雄？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来表达你对英雄的敬意？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，次数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总次数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
The Hero In My Mind
There are many heroes(英雄) in our country, and they made great contributions（贡献） to our country. In our daily life, ___________________________________________________
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第一步：gongzhong号
第二步：对话框回复‘答案’，获取领取提示。