2022高考热点话题相关词汇整理(附词形转换及单句填空)

发布于:2022/5/25 2:31:30   所属分类:高考备战学习资料库
热点话题一:抗疫
基础词汇
Covid-19(新型冠状病毒);
pandemic(流行病);
outbreak(爆发);
front line(前线);
risk(风险;冒......的风险);
wear masks(戴口罩);
wash hands frequently(勤洗手);
avoid(避免);
crowded(拥挤的);
vaccine(疫苗);
spread(传播,蔓延);
prevent(阻止);
control(控制);
concern(关心);
treatment(治疗);
defeat(战胜);
rumor(谣言);
panic(恐慌);
helpless(无助的);
high-risk area(高风险地区);
be infected with(感染);
confirmed case(确诊病例);
positive cases(阳性病例);
body temperature(体温);
have a fever(发烧);
online courses(网课);
angel in white(白衣天使);
fight against(抗击);
keep social distance(保持社交距离);
in the front line(在前线)
高级词汇
sacrifice(牺牲);
unite as one(众志成城);
rage(迅速蔓延;快速扩散);
corresponding(相应的;相关的);
in response to(对……做出响应);
with joint efforts(在共同努力下);
be susceptible to(易感染的);
pay respect to(向......表达敬意);
have confidence in(对……有信心);
keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic(保持乐观)
热点话题二:冬奥
基础词汇
skate(滑冰);
ski(滑雪);
mascot(吉祥物);
international(国际的);
sport(运动) ;
event(大事件;活动);
athlete(运动员);
volunteer(志愿者);
encourage(鼓励;鼓舞);
champion(冠军);
host(主办活动);
symbol(象征);
represent(代表);
National Stadium(国家体育馆);
teamwork spirit(团队精神);
be proud of(对......感到自豪);
compete for(竞争;角逐);
gold medal(金牌);
the 2022 winter Olympics(2022冬奥会);
opening ceremony(开幕式);
冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen
高级词汇
miracle(奇迹);
strive(努力奋斗;拼搏);
significance(重要性;意义);
display(展示,展现);
on behalf of(代表);
light up(点亮);
be qualified for(有资格胜任);
feature (以......为特色);
amateur(业余爱好者);
cooperation(合作,协作);
sportsmanship(体育精神);
be suitable for(适合);
have passion for(对......有热情);
fulfill one’s dream(实现某人的梦想);
together for a shared future(一起向未来)
热点话题三:航天和最新科学技术
基础词汇
universe(宇宙);
space(太空);
explore(探索);
astronaut(宇航员);
crew(机组人员);
astronomy(天文学);
satellite(卫星);
land(着陆);
rocket(火箭);
launch(发射);
orbit(轨道);
national(国家的;民族的);
progress(发展;进程);
manned spaceship(载人宇宙飞船);
space station(空间站);
science and technology(科学技术);
advanced(高级的;先进的);
achievement(成就);
a new step(一个新的台阶);
space suit(航天服);
Tiangoing Class(天宫课堂)
高级词汇
far beyond(远远超出);
conquer(征服;克服);
strengthen(增强;加强);
lag behind(落后);
look back on(回顾);
move forward(前进);
contribute to(作出贡献;促成)
highlight(最精彩的部分/时刻);
deliver lectures(发表演讲);
in the long run/term(从长远来看);
broaden our horizons(拓宽我们的视野);
热点话题四:英雄和模范人物
基础词汇
outstanding(杰出的);
excellent(极好的;优秀的);
ambitious(有野心的);
loyal(忠诚的);
hero(英雄);
field(田地;领域);
hardworking(努力工作的);
effort(努力);
intelligent(智慧的);
wisdom(智慧);
easygoing(平易近人的);
modest(谦虚的);
creative(有创造力的);
learn from(向......学习);
make contributions to(对......做出贡献);
focus on(专注于);
set a good example for/to(为......树立榜样)
高级词汇
extraordinary(非凡的);
perseverance(毅力;不屈不挠的精神);
be born into (出生于);
be committed with(致力于);
devote oneself to (致力于,献身于);
be dedicated to(致力于);
live up to(不负盛名);
regardless of(尽管;不管);
the will of steel(钢铁般的意志);
be highly-praised(被高度赞扬);
be given the title of(被授予......的称号)
热点话题五:传统文化
基础词汇
traditional(传统的);
culture(文化);
history(历史);
festival(节日);
paper cutting (剪纸);
heritage(遗产);
TaiChi(太极拳);
Beijing Opera(京剧);
exhibition(展览);
unique(独特的;独一无二的);
splendid(壮丽的;灿烂的);
understand(理解);
treasure(珍宝);
introduce(介绍);
rich(丰富的);
learn about(了解);
be interested in (对......感兴趣);
be eager to(渴望)
高级词汇
inspiring(令人鼓舞的);
pass down(使流传);
carry forward(发扬光大);
appeal to(对......有吸引力);
in terms of(就......而言;谈及);
have a good knowledge of(对......非常了解);
from generation to generation(世世代代);
have a great influence/impact on(对......有很大影响)
热点话题六:自然和环境保护
基础词汇
endangered(濒危的);
pollute(污染);
release(释放);
habitat(栖息地);
splendid (壮丽的);
scenery(风景);
landscape(风景);
conservationist(环境保护主义者);
cut down trees(砍伐树木);
waste water(废水);
throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);
protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);
protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);
improve the environment(改善环境);
save energy(节省能源);
take action(采取行动);
low-carbon (低碳的);
responsibilities(责任);
what’s worse 更糟糕的是;
try one’s best(尽最大的努力)
高级词汇
be aware of(意识到);
be native to(源于……的,原产于……);
be blamed on(归咎于);
catch one’s eye(引起某人的注意);
bring… to life(带给……生机);
in favour of( 支持,赞同);
do great harm to(给.....带来很大危害);
be concerned about(担心);
in harmonywith(与......和谐共处);
sustainable development(可持续发展)
热点话题七:个人的爱好与兴趣
基础词汇
favorite(最喜欢的);
taste(爱好,志趣);
hobby(业余爱好);
read novels(读小说);
surf the Internet(上网);
chat online(在线聊天);
collect stamps(集邮);
make e-friends(交网友);
climb mountains(爬山);
enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐);
be interested in(对……….感兴趣);
高级词汇
be fond of(喜欢);
be keen on(对……着迷);
have a taste in(喜爱);
have a great love for(非常喜爱………);
take up(开始从事);
be addicted to(沉迷于);
be fascinated by(对……着迷);
develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣);
热点话题八:个人健康
基础词汇
strong(强壮的);
unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);
fat(太胖的);
thin(瘦的);
normal(正常的);
abnormal(不正常的);
energetic(精力旺盛的);
near sighted/short sighted(近视的);
eating habit(饮食习惯);
eat too much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品);
stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠);
good living habit(良好的生活习惯);
lose weight(减肥);
nutrition(营养);
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)
高级词汇
overweight(太胖的);
ease the burden(减轻负担);
be/go on a diet(节食);
proper diet(合理的饮食);
be good for/do good to(对……有益处);
get oneself into shape(强身健体);
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);
in (good/bad) shape(身体)状况良好/状况不佳;
buildup one's body/improve one's health(强身健体)

2022高考时事热点词形转换汇总

(含单句语法填空练习)


俄乌冲突
secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全
defend v. 保卫;防御→defense n. 防御
resolve v. 解决→resolution n. 解决方案
peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 和平的
justify v.证明......有理→justified adj.有正当理由的→ 反义词 unjustified无正当理由的
administrate v.管理→administration n.管理
continuous adj.连续的→continuously adv. 连续地
tense adj.紧张的→ tension n. 紧张关系/气氛
expand v.扩张→ expansion n. 扩张
negotiate v.协商→negotiation n. 协商
oppose v.反对→opposed adj. 反对的
facilityn.设施→复数facilities
appropriateadj.→反义词 inappropriate
object n. 物体;目标→objective adj. 客观的

1.During the early days of the Covid pandemic it was used to transport (medicine) supplies to affected areas.
2.According to the Russian Defense Ministry, the Russian Armed Forces are destroying "military infrastructure(基础设施),air defense(facility), military airfields, aviation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces" with high-precision weapons, not targeting Ukrainian cities.
3.Chinese social media platforms are moving to crack down(严厉打击)on (appropriate)remarks in regard to the Russia-Ukraine crisis.
4.Sina Weibo, along with Douyin, a short-video platformknownasTikTok overseas, and the WeChat social media app all(emphasis)management rules overlastweekend, callingfor(object)and serious discussions on such a weighty topic.
5.Meanwhile, Chinese researchershave warned the public that some overseas anti-China individuals and organizations have been(intention)making use of and playing up inappropriate comments to damageournation's global image.

航天
explore v. 探索→exploration n. 探索
success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地
land v. 着陆→landing n. 着陆
man n. 人;男人→manned adj. 载人的
science n.科学→scientific adj. 科学的
achieve v. 达到→achievement n. 成就
strong adj. 强大的→strength n. 强度,优点 →strengthen v. 加强
contribute v. 做贡献;促成→contribution n. 贡献
challenge v. 挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的
educate v. 教育→educational adj. 有教育意义的
persevere v. 坚持→perseverance n. 坚韧;毅力

1.A Long March-2F rocket(carry) the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft, which means "Divine Vessel",blasted off(发射)from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
2.For the threeastronauts, the most(challenge)task will be the long-term stay in orbit for six months.
3.The Shenzhou XIV crew(consist) ofthreeastronautsand they will take offfrom Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
4.In thelongterm, the Tiangongstation will be(regular)connected with a Shenzhou spacecraft and two Tianzhou cargo ships.
5.Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII ___(man) spaceship have completed their six-monthspace station mission and returned to Earth ___ (safe) on April 16th,2022.
6.The astronautspreformed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experimentsdelivered two live __(educate) lectures in space.
7.Fifty years ago,China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and startedanewchapter in space(explore).
8.The mission, Tianwen got itsname from a long poem Tianwen___(write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period.
9.Tianwen demonstrates the determinationand __(persevere) of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
10.We conquered the space,and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation's(strong).

冬奥
involve v. 参与;涉及→involved adj. 参与的
imaginev. 想象→imagination n. 想象
creativeadj. 有创造力的→creativity n. 创造力
perform v. 表演;表现→performance n. 表现
encourage v. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励
inspire v. 鼓舞→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
symbol n. 象征→symbolize v. 象征
compete v. 竞争→competition n. 竞争;比赛
significant adj. 重大的→significance n. 重要性
cooperate v. 合作→cooperation n. 合作
share v. 分享→shared adj. 共享的

1.The official mascot, a panda(name)Bing Dwen Dwen, has featured acrossthe Games events and promotions.
2.In Beijing, the furore(热度)around Bing Dwen Dwen has provided a way for people to feel(involve)in an event they arestoppedattendingdueto strict pandemiccontrols.
3.The mascot’s popularity was beyond many people’s(imagine).
4.Gu Ailing’s (academy)excellence is also known to the public.
5.Gu says that skiing gives her freedom and(creative),especially whenshe(perfect) controls her body and does tricks that others can’t do.
6.Hanyu Yuzuru’sperformances are the perfect(combine)of grace and fury, jaw dropping actions and enchanting artistry.

新冠疫情
infect v. 感染→infected adj. 感染的
treat v. 治疗→treatment n. 治疗;疗法
die v. 死→death n. 死亡
effect n. 效果→effective adj. 有效的
crowd n. 人群→crowded adj. 拥挤的
social adj. 社会的→socially adv. 社会地
private adj. 私人的→privacy n. 隐私
frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地
confirm v. 确定;确认→confirmed adj. 确定的
respond v. 回答;作出反应→response n. 答复;反应
confident adj. →confidence n.

1.Our hospital's ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was(unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fightthe coronavirus epidemic.
2."After emergency(treat), Li Wenliang passed away,”the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo."We deeply regret and mourn Li’s(die)."
3.Ifyou might have been exposed,you should stay home and(social)distance yourself for 14 days.
4.Thoseconcernedabout(private)say contact tracing could cause a lot of problems.
5.Wearing a mask is one of the most(effect)ways to protect you from getting infected.
6.Exercise regularlyto(strength)your immune system.
7.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to(crowd)places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.

传统文化
tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的
culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的
history n. 历史→ historic adj. 历史的
exhibit v. 展览→exhibition n. 展览
introduce v. 介绍→introduction n. 介绍
understand v. 理解→understanding n. 理解 adj. 善解人意的
beautify v. 美化→beautiful adj. 优美的

自然和环境保护
endanger v. 使濒危→endangered adj. 濒危的
pollute v. 污染→pollution n. 污染
environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的
surround v. 围绕;包围→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的环境
protect v. 保护→protection n. 保护
responsibility n. 责任→复数 responsibilities
aware adj. 意识到的→awareness n. 意识
harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的
harm v. 伤害→harmful adj. 有害的

【参考答案】
俄乌冲突:1. medical 2. facilities 3. inappropriate 4. emphasized; objective 5. intentionally
航天:1.carrying 2. challenging 3. consists 4. regularly 5. manned;safely 6.and;educational 7. exploration 8. written 9. perseverance 10.strength
冬奥:1. named 2. involved/more involved; from 3. imagination 4. academic 5. creativity;perfectly 6. combination
新冠疫情:1. unfortunately; against 2. treatment;death 3. socially 4. privacy 5.effective 6. strengthen 7. crowded
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