【最新试题】2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语一模试卷

发布于:2023/5/25 19:45:30   所属分类:高考备战学习资料库

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#英语#高考#哈尔滨#黑龙江省

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语一模试卷


A

Everydelicioussteakyouhaveeverenjoyedeatingstartedwithagoodcutofmeat.However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.Followthisguideforsomeadvice.
Tenderloin
(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)
Aclassiccut
,thetenderloincomesfromthestripofmuscletuckedagainstthebackboneoftheanimal.Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.Wesay"arguably"because,whilethetenderloinissupremelyleanandafavoriteofthosewholovetheirsteaktomeltintheirmouth,itcanalsobetasteless.Filetmignon,widelyreferredtoasthecremedelacreme(精华)ofallsteakcuts,iscutfromtheverytipofthetenderloin.
Ribeye
(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)
Thiscut
,fromtheribsectionoftheanimal,comeswithanabundanceofrichmarbling.Theribeyewon'tgiveyouthatsame"melt-in-your-mouth"feeling,butitisstilloneofthetenderestcutsavailable.Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein,whiletheScotchfilletisnot.
Strip
(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)
Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal
,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetenderloin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.Thebestpartisthatbecausethisall-rounderhasabitmorechewandabitlessmarblingthanthosecuts,ittendstobelessexpensive.
T-bone
Can'tdecidebetweenthetenderloinandthestrip
?Whynotboth?TheT-boneiscutwithstripononesideofabone,andtenderloinontheother.Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors,theT-bonegetsthebestofbothworlds,butitcanalsobemoredifficulttocook.Themeatclosertotheboneisslowertocookthantherestofthesteak.

1.Whatmakesthetenderlointhemostexpensivepartamongthesteak?

A.Differenttextures.B.Muchflavor.
C.Richmarbling.D.Thetenderestcut.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesteaksfromthepassage?

A.It'snotapieceofcaketopickaperfectcut.
B.Allthingsconsidered,Ribeyeisthebest.
C.Agoodcutonlymeansthemostexpensiveone.
D.ItusuallytakeslittletimetocookT-bone.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticleconcerningsteak?

A.Price.B.Packaging.C.Cookingmethod.D.Flavor.

B

TheLostCity,Atlantisisamagnificentandancientcitylyingbeneaththewavesofthesea.Doesthissoundlikeafairytaletoyou?Manypeoplehavetriedandfailedtofindit.MichaelHubnerfromGermanythoughthehad.Letuslearnmoreaboutthisfascinatingcity.
TheGreekphilosopherPlato
,wholivedinthe4thcenturyBC,mentionedAtlantisindetailinhiswritings.HesaidthatAtlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandaround9,000yearsbeforehistime.Atlantisbecameapowerfulnationthatplannedtoconquerallothercountries.However,itdisappearedsuddenlybeneaththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesandfloods.Platogave51cluestoitslocation.Hedescribedthecityhavinganislandatthecenterandbeingsurroundedbyringsofwaterandland.HealsosaidhowfarthecitywasfromAthensinGreece.
ManyexplorershadtriedandfailedtofindAtlantisunderthesea.TheyhadbeenlookingundertheseabecauseofwhatPlatowroteaboutit.AGermancomputerexpertcalledMichaelHubnercameupwiththetheorythatAtlantiswasnotatthebottomoftheocean.HethoughtthatAtlantishadbeendestroyedbyatsunamiwave.Thestrongforceofthewavewouldhavecausedtheendoftheoncegreatcity.
MichaelHubnerlookedatallofPlato'scluesagain.HeusedacomputerprogramtoenteralltheinformationthatPlatowroteabout.Thecomputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofindtheplacethatAtlantismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica
,whichwascalledtheSouss-massaplain.MichaelHubnerimmediatelyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.Whenhegotthere,hewassurprisedtoseemanythingsthatmatchedPlato'sdescription.Therewasasmallmoundinthecentreoftheplainandcirculardryriverbeds.ItwasalsoveryclosetothedistancethatPlatohaddescribed.
Weknowthatatsunamicanoccurifthereisanearthquake.TheareaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner'stheorythatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible.Thiswouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.
EventhoughMichaelHubnerbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis
,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.MichaelHubnerbelievedPlato.HeusedhistimeandenergytoprovetohimselfthatAtlantisexistedandstoodproudlyalongtheMoroccancoast.

4.WhichonefitsPlato'sdescriptionofAtlantis?

A.Atlantiswasstruckbyearthquakesandfloods.
B.AtlantiswasfarawayfromthecityAthensinGreece.
C.Atlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandabout9,000yearsBC.
D.Atlantisdisappearedbecauseitwasconqueredbymorepowerfulcountries.

5.WhydidMichaelHubnergototheSouss-massaplain?

A.Toexploreatsunamiwave.
B.Toproveheisancomputerexpert.
C.ToexplorethepossiblesiteofAtlantis.
D.ToproveAtlantiswasdestroyedbyfloods.

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsMichaelHubner'stheory?

A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Critical.D.Objective.

7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Thelostcityprovedtobemerelyalegend.
B.MichaelHubnerwascompletelyagainstPlato'sidea.
C.LotsofexpertsstillquestionedMichaelHubner'stheory.
D.Atlantiswasseverelyaffectedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.

C

Imaginewearinghigh-techbodyarmor(盔甲)thatmakesyousuperstrongandtireless.Suchtechnology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soundslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yettheequipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.Andonemanufacturer—California'sSuitX expectsittogomainstream."Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthesedeviceswilleventuallybesoldathardwarestores,"saysSuitX'sfounderHomayoonKazerooni.
Insimpleterms
,anexoskeletonisanexternaldevicethatsupports,coversandprotectsitsuser,givinggreaterlevelsofstrengthandendurance.Sometimesalsoreferredtoas"wearablerobots",theycanbebattery-poweredandcomputer-operated,incorporatingmotorsandhydraulics.Ortheycanbemoresimple,passivedesignsthatusespringsanddampeners.
"Integratinghumansandmachinesintoonesystemopensupanewrealmofopportunity
,"saysAdrianSpragg,anexpertonthetechnologyatmanagementconsultancyAccenture."Manyoftheearlyapplicationshavebeenfocusedonmilitaryandmedicalapplications,butinthelastseveralyearsthere'sbeenanexplosionofuseinarangeofcases."Thisexpansion,whichhascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetechnology,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.VersionsforconsumersarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeverythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.Onereportsayssalesarenowduetorocketasaresult.Globalexoskeletonrevenues(收入)areexpectedtoexplodefrom$392millionin2020to$6.8billionin2030,accordingtoastudybyABIResearch.
SuitX's"suits"arenowbeingtestedbycarmanufacturersGeneralMotorsandFiat.ProfKazerooni
,whoisalsothedirectoroftheUniversityofCalifornia'sBerkeleyRoboticsandHumanEngineeringLaboratory,saysthattheprimarybenefitofthefirm'sexoskeletonsistopreventmusclefatigue(疲劳).
"IngeneralIseethisdevelopmentasverypositiveforoccupationalhealthandsafety
,"ProfSandraWachtersays."Machinesaresupposedtohelpuswithdull,dangerousanddirtyjobs.Problems,however,ariseifroboticsalsodoubleasworkplacemonitors.Arethesesuitstrackingyourmovements,howfastyoumove,andhowoftenyoutakebreaks?Doesasystemcomparethisdatawiththoseofotherworkerstoscoreorrankthem?Whathappensifyoumoveslowerthanothers,ortakebreaksmoreoften?"

8.WhywastheIronManwasmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toinspireustobestronganddetermined.
B.ToremindusofthepopularfilmIronMan.
C.Tourgethereaderstobuythenewlydesignedproducts.
D.Toillustratethetechnology exoskeleton.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedword"rocket"meaninParagraph3?

A.Climb.B.Crash.C.Stabilize.D.Vary.

10.Whatdoyouknowaboutanexoskeleton?

A.Anexoskeletoniscapableofworkingbyitselfusingsolarenergy.
B.Inthefuture,allthepeoplewillhavetocountonanexoskeleton.
C.Anexoskeletoncanbewidelyemployedinourdailylife.
D.ProfKazerooniobjectstothepopularityoftheexoskeleton.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IronManAppealstotheYoung
B.ExoskeletonsChangeOurFutureLife
C.EveryoneCanBeaHero
D.ExoskeletonsReplaceFutureHumans

D

Mozartwasagenius,buthestruggledlikeanaveragepersonduringearlytwenties.Hehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.Underpaidandunsatisfiedbyhisaverageperformances,hefeltaburningdesiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that'sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandbeganwhatturnedouttobethemostcreativeperiodofhislife.
EvenifyouneverhopetoreachMozart'slevelofmastery
,youmayrelatetohisneedtobreakfreefromconvention.Maybeyou'vedoneeverythingright stoodoutatschool,andgotahigh-payingjob—butyou'retiredofbeingjustlikeeveryoneelse.Maybeyoulongtoachievesomethingthatisobviouslyyou.
What
,then,isholdingyouback?RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmagazineandauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture'sobsessionwithearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.Insteadofhavingvariedinterests,studyingwidely,andtakingourtime—essentialsforself-discovery—we'reencouragedtopasstests,becomespecialistsrightaway,andpursuesafeandsecurecareers.Asaresult,mostofusendupchoosingprofessionalexcellenceoverpersonalachievement,andoftenweloseourselvesintheprocess.
Asyoumoveforward
,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.First,it'snevertoolatetobecomeyourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn'tfullydevotehimselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,windingpathtoachievement.Rememberthatageusuallybringswisdom,self-knowledge,andcreativity.Thisisonereasontheaverageageoffoundersofhigh-growthstart-upsis45.
Ifyouevergetstuck
,thinkofJoanne,atalentedandcreativewomanwhobouncedfromjobtojobthroughouthertwenties.Shefeltlikeatotalfailure.Butshetookthatfeelingofhopelessnessandchosetodowhatshe'dalwayswantedtodo—writefantasynovelsforchildren.Asshewouldlaterrecount,"IstoppedpretendingtomyselfthatIwasanythingotherthanwhatIwas."
You'veprobablyheardofher.HerpennameisJ.K.Rowling.
Nowgettowork.

12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingMozart'sstoryinParagraph1?

A.Sufferingmakesamanwise.
B.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty.
C.It'sprettytoughforgeniustoseekajob.
D.Amanshouldbebravetopursuehisdream.

13.InRichKarlgaard'sopinion,whatpreventspeoplefromgoingafterwhattheylove?

A.Desireforearlyachievement.
B.Toowidearangeofinterests.
C.Awasteoftimeonself-discovery.
D.Studyingdeeplyindifferentfields.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Allthegeniuseshavebeentotalfailures.
B.Ageisnoobstacletogoingafterdreams.
C.Everyhighlysuccessfulpersonhasn'tbeenappliedtoworking.
D.Hopelessnessdiscouragedpeoplefromchasingaftertheirdreams.

15.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshowingtalents.
B.Toanalyzethereasonsforfailureinpreviousjobs.
C.Tosharesuccessstoriesoffamouspeopleindifferentfields.
D.Toencouragepeopletobecomethemselveswhatevertheage.

Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.(1)
Asforme
,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactive,tofocusingonlyonthescale.Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmuscle.(2)However,thinkingonlyofloweringthenumberonthescale,Ichangedmytrainingprogram.
IfoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbeobservedinskilllevel
,strengthandincheslost.(3)Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.(4)Iusemybimonthlyweigh-inresultstogetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI'mconstantlyhungryanddroppingweight,thisisasignthatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.
(5)I'mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I'vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI'mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.
Ratherthanobsessingoverthescale
,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.

A.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.
B.Musclesrelyonmorethanjustactivitytogrow.
C.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.
D.Forthesereasons
,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.
E.ThattellsmewhetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.
F.Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.
G.However
,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

SammieVanceapproachedherprincipalatHaleyElementarywiththeideaofinstalling"buddybenches"intoherschoolplaygroundtohelpothersfeellesslonely.Theprincipal(1)oftheidea.Butwoodenbenchesare(2).Justonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars.However,abenchmadeof(3)bottlecapswouldonlybearound$250.SoSammie(4)othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench.(5),shemanagedtogetbottlecapsfrom50states.Andthus,theinitiativeof"Sammie'sBuddyBenchProject"was(6).
Prettysoon
,Sammie'sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommandingthe(7)ofseveralnewsmedia.Forheramazingefforts,Sammiehasbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral(8)andwas(9)oneofPeoplemagazine's"GirlsChangingtheWorld".And(10),morethan200bottlecapbuddybencheshavebeenaroundatschoolsandparksacrossthecountry,plusMexicoandAustralia.
Thisis
,ofcourse,notjustabeautifulstoryabouthelpingothers.It'salsoamajorwinfor(11).Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsareusedeachyear.Thesecapscannotberecycledinthesamewayalongwithplasticbottles(12)eachhasadifferentmeltingpoint,andwhentheyare(13)in,itcanruinanentirebatch(一批).Andthat'swhentheygetdiscarded.Millionsofcapshavebeenfoundinour(14)alone,whichcanbedevastatingtomarinelife.Infact,it'soneoftheleading(15)ofdeath.It'sbigcaringheartslikeSammie'sthathelpourplanethealagainstdamage.

21.A.complainedB.allowedC.approvedD.spoke

22.A.costlyB.heavyC.productiveD.valueless

23.A.reviewedB.recreatedC.removedD.recycled

24.A.kepttrackofB.reachedoutto
C.sanghighpraisesforD.gotridof

25.A.UnfortunatelyB.AccordinglyC.ApparentlyD.Eventually

26.A.bornB.promotedC.obtainedD.commented

27.A.attractionB.attentionC.acceptanceD.admission

28.A.campaignsB.contestsC.assembliesD.awards

29.A.nicknamedB.introducedC.definedD.named

30.A.theotherdayB.todateC.bythenD.untilrecently

31.A.sustainabilityB.changeabilityC.adaptabilityD.visibility

32.A.thoughB.asC.ifD.when

33.A.combinedB.mixedC.involvedD.fitted

34.A.fieldsB.wallsC.oceansD.rains

35.A.explanationsB.questionsC.waysD.causes

36.TheDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth everyyear,(1)thedragonwakesupfromitswinterhibernation(冬眠)andaftertheday,rainfallincreases.
Traditionally
,thedragonisbelievedtobe(2)chargeofbringingrain,whichisan importantfactorinancientagriculturesociety.Legendhas(3)thatoneyearadrought(4)(strike)avillage.BlueDragon,havingcompassionforpeople,gavethemsomerain withoutpermission.TopunishtheDragon,theJadeEmperorimprisoneditinamountainand saidhewouldneverreleaseit(5)goldbeansbloomed.(6)clevervillagerfound thatcornkernels(玉米粒)weregoldenlikesoybeansandmoreimportantly,theycouldbloom when(7)(roast).ThenthemanledallthevillagerstoworshiptheJadeEmperorwith bloomedcornkernels.Tokeephisword,theJadeEmperorhadtoreleasetheDragononthe seconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonth.Sincethen,theDragon-Head-RaisingFestival(8)(celebrate)invariouswaysinChinatoshow(9)(admire)fortheDragon.The mostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut,(10)(mean)gettingridofbadluck.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.你校将于下个月举办中国经典诵读大赛(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest),你受学生会委托写一则通知,内容包括:
(1)活动时间地点;
(2)参赛形式;
(3)报名截止日期。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

38.ThefamiliarsmellofgarlicandonionfilledtheairasIopenedmylunchbagtoseewhat mymomhadpackedforme.Onanyotheroccasion,Iwouldhavebeendelightedtoeatmy mom'span-friedtofu:aChinesedishthatIoftenatefordinner.Butnottoday,thedayanice girlhadinvitedme,thenewgirlatschool,tositwithherfriendsduringlunch.
"Charis
,overhere!"Mynewfriendwaswavingherarms,tryingtogetmyattention.
AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable
,memoriesofelementaryandmiddleschool lunchtimesresurfaced.Irememberedmyembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoses whenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.Irememberedhowmyembarrassmentshiftedto angerwhenIcomplainedaboutthesmelltomymom.
IhadarguedwithmymomthatIwanted"normal"foodforlunch.Irememberedthelook onmymom'sface
,amixbetweendisappointmentandconfusion.ButIwasdeterminedand shegavein.Sofortheremainderofmiddleschool,mymompackedodorless(没有气味的),non-Chinesefoodlikehamandcheesesandwiches.However,thatday,shewasinarushand packedmeleftoversfromdinner.
AssoonasIgottomynewlunchtable
,Itriedtohidemylunchbagdownundermyseat.Isatquietly,tryingnottobenoticedwhenKatrina,anewacquaintance,askedwheremyfood was."I'mnotreallyhungry,"Irepliedinaninsecurevoice.ButKatrinahadalreadyseenme carrymylunchsoshespokeout,"Then,I'lleatit!"Theothergirlslaughed—apparently Katrinawasknowntobeabigeater.
Ididn'twanttoberudetoapotentiallynewfriend
,soIreluctantlydraggedoutmylunch bag.ThemomentIliftedthelidofmylunchcontainer,Icouldpracticallytastethegarlicand onion.Thegirls,piqued(激起好奇心)bythesmellintheair,allcuriouslylookedatthe oval-shapedcontainer.Iexpectedan"Ew"ora"Whatisthat?"
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Iexpectedthemtoturnaway
—andturnmeaway.________
WhenIarrivedhome
,mymomaskedhowmydaywent.__________

答案和解析


1~3.【答案】D、A、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Tenderloin(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)部分的Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.(由于这块肌肉不做太多的工作,所以它是牛肉中最嫩的部分,这也使得它最贵,也可以说是最令人满意的)可知,tenderloin在牛排里面是最贵的部分是因为它是最嫩的牛肉块。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段的However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.(然而,要挑出最完美的那块是很有挑战性的---超市里琳琅满目的选择,不像选择价格最高的那块那么简单)可知,选择一个完美的牛肉块不是那么容易的。A.Differenttextures.不同质地;B.Muchflavor.很有味道;C.Richmarbling.丰富的大理石花纹;D.Thetenderestcut.最柔软的伤口。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的ittendstobelessexpensive(所以它往往更便宜)提到了牛排的价格;Ribeye(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)部分的Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein(不同的是,肋眼是带着骨头一起煮的)提到了烹饪方法;Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetenderloin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.(来自牛的后腿,这条肉不像里脊肉那么嫩,也不像肋眼肉那么有味道,但对许多牛排爱好者来说,它刚刚好)和T-bone部分的Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors(有两种非常不同的纹理和口感)提到风味。因此,选项中关于牛排没有提到的是包装。A.Price.价格;B.Packaging.包装;C.Cookingmethod.烹饪方法;D.Flavor.风味。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些选优质牛排的方法。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

  阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
  首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
  在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
  猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的However,itdisappearedsuddenlybeneaththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesandfloods.(然而,由于地震和洪水,它突然消失在海底,沉入大西洋)可知,根据Plato的描述亚特兰蒂斯曾经被地震和洪水袭击。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段的Thecomputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofindtheplacethatAtlantismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,whichwascalledtheSouss-massaplain.MichaelHubnerimmediatelyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.(计算机程序将在世界地图上查找与所有线索相匹配的地方。就这样,迈克尔?哈伯纳找到了亚特兰蒂斯可能存在的地方。计算机程序指向了非洲摩洛哥海岸的一个地方,那里被称为苏斯-马萨平原。迈克尔?哈伯纳立即登上飞机自己去寻找)可知,迈克尔?哈伯纳去苏斯-马萨平原是为了探索亚特兰蒂斯可能的所在的。故选C。
(3)观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Weknowthatatsunamicanoccurifthereisanearthquake.TheareaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner'stheorythatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible.Thiswouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.(我们知道地震会引发海啸。苏斯-马萨平原地区多年来发生过多次地震。迈克尔?哈伯纳认为大规模海啸夷平了这座城市的理论并非不可能。这就解释了为什么它消失得如此突然)和最后一段EventhoughMichaelHubnerbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.(尽管迈克尔?哈伯纳相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址,但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛,圣托里尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火山爆发中被严重摧毁。其他人则认为这个故事是他根据古老的传说编造出来的)可知,作者认为大规模海啸将亚特兰蒂斯夷为平地这种理论是有可能的,并且陈述了一些专家对他的理论的质疑。由此推知,作者对迈克尔?哈伯纳的理论持客观态度。A.Doubtful.怀疑的;B.Opposed.反对的;C.Critical.批评的;D.Objective.客观的。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段的EventhoughMichaelHubnerbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.(尽管迈克尔?哈伯纳相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址,但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛,圣托里尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火山爆发中被严重摧毁。其他人则认为这个故事是他根据古老的传说编造出来的)可知,许多专家仍然质疑迈克尔?哈伯纳的理论。A.Thelostcityprovedtobemerelyalegend.这座失落的城市被证明只是一个传说;B.MichaelHubnerwascompletelyagainstPlato'sidea.迈克尔?哈伯纳完全反对柏拉图的观点;C.LotsofexpertsstillquestionedMichaelHubner'stheory.许多专家仍然质疑迈克尔?哈伯纳的理论;D.Atlantiswasseverelyaffectedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.公元前1600年,亚特兰蒂斯受到了一次火山爆发的严重影响。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍迈克尔?哈伯纳用自己的理论证明他找到了亚特兰蒂斯帝国,但一些专家对此表示怀疑。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

  阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
  首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
  在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
  猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】(  )推理判断题。根据第一段的Suchtechnology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soundslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yettheequipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.(这种技术,更具体地说是外骨骼,听起来像是钢铁侠系列超级英雄电影的专利。然而,世界各地越来越多的人在现实生活中佩戴这种设备)和第二段的Insimpleterms,anexoskeletonisanexternaldevicethatsupports,coversandprotectsitsuser,givinggreaterlevelsofstrengthandendurance.Sometimesalsoreferredtoas"wearablerobots",theycanbebattery-poweredandcomputer-operated,incorporatingmotorsandhydraulics.(简单来说,外骨骼是一种支持、覆盖和保护其使用者的外部设备,可以提供更高水平的力量和耐力。有时也被称为'可穿戴机器人',它们可以由电池供电,由计算机操作,结合电机和液压系统)推知,第一段提到钢铁侠是为了形象地说明外骨骼这门技术。故选D。
(2)词句猜测题。根据划线词后文Globalexoskeletonrevenues(收入)areexpectedtoexplodefrom﹩392millionin2020to﹩6.8billionin2030,accordingtoastudybyABIResearch.(根据ABIResearch的一项研究,全球外骨骼收入预计将从2020年的3.92亿美元激增至2030年的68亿美元)可知,据估计外骨骼的销售会直线上升。由此可知,目前销售额在增加,因此猜测rocket意为"增加",与climb同义。A.Climb.爬,上升;B.Crash.撞击;C.Stabilize.稳定;D.Vary.变化。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段的Thisexpansion,whichhascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetechnology,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.VersionsforconsumersarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeverythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.(这种扩张伴随着技术的快速进步,外骨骼越来越多地被制造业工人使用。针对消费者的版本也正在开发中,帮助人们更轻松地完成从DIY到步行、爬楼梯和其他日常活动的所有事情)可知,外骨骼可以被广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段的Imaginewearinghigh-techbodyarmor(盔甲)thatmakesyousuperstrongandtireless.Suchtechnology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soundslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yettheequipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.(想象一下,穿上高科技防弹衣,让你变得超级强壮和不知疲倦。这种技术,更具体地说是外骨骼,听起来像是钢铁侠系列超级英雄电影的专利。然而,世界各地越来越多的人在现实生活中佩戴这种设备)和第三段的Thisexpansion,whichhascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetechnology,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.VersionsforconsumersarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeverythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.(这种扩张伴随着技术的快速进步,外骨骼越来越多地被制造业工人使用。针对消费者的版本也正在开发中,帮助人们更轻松地完成从DIY到步行、爬楼梯和其他日常活动的所有事情)可知,本文主要介绍了什么是外骨骼技术,以及它在日常生活中更广泛的应用将给人们带来的便利。因此B项"外骨骼改变我们的未来生活"可以作为本文的最佳标题。A.IronManAppealstotheYoung钢铁侠吸引年轻人;B.ExoskeletonsChangeOurFutureLife外骨骼改变我们未来的生活;C.EveryoneCanBeaHero每个人都可以成为英雄;D.ExoskeletonsReplaceFutureHumans外骨骼取代未来人类。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是外骨骼技术,以及它在日常生活中更广泛的应用将给人们带来的便利。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

  阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
  首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
  在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
  猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、A、B、D

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段的Underpaidandunsatisfiedbyhisaverageperformances,hefeltaburningdesiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that'sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandbeganwhatturnedouttobethemostcreativeperiodofhislife.(他必须工作才能维持生计。报酬过低,对自己的一般表现也不满意,他强烈地渴望把更多的时间和精力投入到艺术中去。所以在一段时间的怀疑和思考之后,他确实这么做了。他辞去了工作,开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期)可知,Mozart辞去工作开始创作,追求艺术。由此推知,作者提到Mozart是为了说明人应该勇敢地去追求自己的梦想。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段的What,then,isholdingyouback?RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmagazineandauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture'sobsessionwithearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.(那么,是什么阻碍了你?《福布斯》杂志出版人、《大器晚成者》一书的作者RichKarlgaard认为,我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷阻碍了我们追求自己喜欢的东西)可知,RichKarlgaard认为对早期成就的渴望阻止了人们追求自己喜欢的东西。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段的First,it'snevertoolatetobecomeyourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn'tfullydevotehimselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,windingpathtoachievement.Rememberthatageusuallybringswisdom,self-knowledge,andcreativity.Thisisonereasontheaverageageoffoundersofhigh-growthstart-upsis45.(首先,做自己永远都不晚。例如,亚里士多德直到将近50岁时才完全致力于写作和哲学。走上一条漫长而曲折的道路也有好处。记住,年龄通常会带来智慧、自知之明和创造力。这也是高增长初创企业创始人平均年龄为45岁的原因之一)可知,文章告诉我们年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。故选B。
(4)目的意图题。通读全文可知,文章用Mozart和J.K.Rowling的例子,以及RichKarlgaard的话告诉读者要勇敢追求自己的梦想,成为自己,年龄并不是追梦的障碍。结合最后一段Nowgettowork.(现在就行动吧)推知,本文的目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都追求梦想,成为自己。A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshowingtalents.来强调展示才华的意义;B.Toanalyzethereasonsforfailureinpreviousjobs.分析以前工作失败的原因;C.Tosharesuccessstoriesoffamouspeopleindifferentfields.分享不同领域名人的成功故事;D.Toencouragepeopletobecomethemselveswhatevertheage.鼓励人们成为自己,无论年龄大小。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章用一些名人的例子说明成为自己永远都不晚。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

  阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
  首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
  在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
  猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、C、D、E、F

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.(定期称重是一种很好的方法,可以随时了解体重的变化。)结合下文作者提到每天称重的负面影响推知,空处内容与上文为转折关系,指出过于频繁称重也有不好的影响。G项"然而,如果经常这样做,这个习惯有时会弊大于利。"符合语境,承上启下。故选G。
(2)根据上文Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmuscle.(最初的训练计划有利于我发展肌肉。)并结合常识可知,前期肌肉的发展会导致体重增加。C项"在大量肌肉形成前,我的体重增加了。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据上文IfoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.(我发现,每天称重并不能准确描述我在健身房的努力和进步。由于训练计划的改变,大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到体重的显著变化。最直接的变化将在技能水平、力量和损失的英寸数上观察到。)和下文Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.(相反,我改成每两个月称重的计划。)可知,每天称重不能准确描述作者的努力和进步,因为大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到体重的显著变化;由此推知作者停止了每天称重的计划,改成了每两个月称重。D项"出于这些原因,我停止了每天称重。"符合语境,thesereasons指代上文提到的内容。故选D。
(4)联系上文题。根据上文Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.(每隔一个月称一次体重可以让我观察和解释任何显著的体重变化。)可推知,空处应陈述作者可以根据体重是否有显著变化来调节训练计划。E项"这告诉我是否需要调整我的训练计划。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)段落主题题。根据下文I'mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I'vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI'mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.(我对锻炼的热情越来越高,因为我再也不用背负早晨令人失望的体重负担了。在实现特定的健身目标方面,我也经历了更大的成功,因为我是根据这些目标而不是体重秤上的数字来训练的。)可知,停止每天称重给作者带来了好处。F项"停止每天称体重的决定已经产生了很多奇迹。"符合语境,引出下文。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的经历告诉读者过于体重有时会适得其反,人们应该更自己的感觉以及整体的精神面貌。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、B、D、D、B、A、B、B、C、D

【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.complained抱怨;B.allowed允许;C.approved赞同;D.spoke说。句意:校长赞成这个想法。根据下文"SoSammie(4)______othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench."推知,校长赞成了Sammie的想法。故选C。
(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.costly昂贵的;B.heavy重的;C.productive多产的;D.valueless没有价值的。句意:但木头的长椅和贵。根据下文"Justonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars."可知,木制的长椅很贵。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.reviewed复习;B.recreated在创造,重现;C.removed移除;D.recycled回收利用。句意:然而,一个由回收瓶盖制成的长椅只需250美元左右。根据下文"SoSammie___4___othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench"可知,此处是指用回收的瓶盖制作长椅。故选D。
(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.kepttrackof跟踪;B.reachedoutto伸手,求助;C.sanghighpraisesfor高度赞扬;D.gotridof摆脱。句意:因此,Sammie向社区里的其他人求助,收集足够的瓶盖来制作一张长椅。根据"othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcaps"可知,Sammie一个人在短时间内不能收集足够多的瓶盖,因此求助于社区的其他人。故选B。
(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfortunately不幸地是;B.Accordingly相应地,因此;C.Apparently显然;D.Eventually最终。句意:最终,她成功从50个州收集到了瓶盖。根据上文"SoSammie(4)______othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench."可知,此处指经过Sammie和社区他人的努力,她最终收集到了足够的瓶盖。故选D。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.born生,诞生;B.promoted升值,促进;C.obtained获得;D.commented评论。句意:因此,"Sammie的伙伴长椅项目"的倡议诞生了。根据下文"Prettysoon,Sammie'sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommandingthe(7)______ofseveralnewsmedia."可知,"Sammie的伙伴长椅项目"的倡议诞生了。故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.attraction吸引力,吸引物;B.attention注意力,;C.acceptance接受;D.admission准许进入,进入权。句意:很快,Sammie的BuddyBench项目开始吸引了几家新闻媒体的。根据下文"Sammiehasbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral(8)______andwas(9)______oneofPeoplemagazine's"GirlsChangingtheWorld"."可知,Sammie的项目得到了媒体的。故选B。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.campaigns运动,战役;B.contests竞赛,比赛;C.assemblies集会,议会;D.awards奖品,奖励。句意:因为她惊人的努力,Sammie被选为多个奖项的获得者,并被《人物》杂志评为"改变世界的女孩"之一。根据上文"Forheramazingefforts"可知,因为Sammie的努力她得到了多个奖项。故选D。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.nicknamed取绰号;B.introduced介绍,引入;C.defined定义;D.named命名。句意:因为她惊人的努力,Sammie被选为多个奖项的获得者,并被《人物》杂志评为"改变世界的女孩"之一。上文"GirlsChangingtheWorld"是《人物》杂志给Sammie的头衔,用"命名"符合句意。故选D。
(10)考查短语及语境理解。A.theotherday几天前;B.todate至今;C.bythen直到那时;D.untilrecently直到最近。句意:直到今天,在全国各地的学校和公园,加上墨西哥和澳大利亚,已经有200多个瓶盖伙伴长椅。结合上文内容可知,此处是指"Sammie的伙伴长椅项目"自诞生以来获得的成就,todate符合句意。故选B。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.sustainability耐久性,可持续性;B.changeability可变性;C.adaptability适应性;D.visibility能见度。句意:这也是可持续发展的重大胜利。根据下文"Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsareusedeachyear."可知,用可回收的瓶盖制作长椅是可持续性发展的体现。故选A。
(12)考查连词及语境理解。A.though然而;B.as因为,当……的时候,即使;C.if如果;D.when当……的时候。句意:这些瓶盖不能以相同的方式与塑料瓶一起回收,因为每个瓶盖的熔点都不同,当它们混合在一起时,可能会破坏整个批次。结合句意可知,瓶盖的熔点不同是瓶盖不能和塑料瓶同时回收的原因。故选B。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.combined联合;B.mixed混合;C.involved包括,涉及;D.fitted适合。。句意:这些瓶盖不能以相同的方式与塑料瓶一起回收,因为每个瓶盖的熔点都不同,当它们混合在一起时,可能会破坏整个批次。根据下文"itcanruinanentirebatch"并结合常识可知,如果把瓶盖和塑料瓶混合在一起同时回收,会破坏整个批次。故选B。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.fields田野,领域;B.walls墙;C.oceans海洋;D.rains雨。句意:仅在我们的海洋中就发现了数百万个瓶盖,这可能会对海洋生物造成破坏。根据"whichcanbedevastatingtomarinelife."可知,此处是指在海洋中发现了数百万个瓶盖。故选C。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.explanations解释;B.questions问题;C.ways方法;D.causes原因,起因。句意:事实上,它是导致死亡的主要原因之一。结合常识可知,海洋中的塑料是导致海洋生物死亡的原因之一。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了
SammieVance发起了一个名为"Sammie'sBuddyBenchProject"倡议,呼吁大家回收瓶盖制作供人们休息的长椅,这有助于帮助地球从破坏中恢复。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】when

【小题2】in

【小题3】it

【小题4】struck

【小题5】unless

【小题6】A

【小题7】roasted

【小题8】has been celebrated

【小题9】admiration

【小题10】meaning

【解析】(1)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:龙头节是每年农历二月初二,那时龙从冬眠中醒来,这一天之后,降雨量会增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词the second day of the second lunar month every year在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
(2)考查介词。句意:传统上,龙被认为是负责带来雨水,这是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。be in charge of"负责,掌管"是固定短语。故填in。
(3)考查固定表达。句意:传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。legend has it that..."传说……,相传……"是固定句型,it作形式宾语。故填it。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。空处为从句谓语动词,根据时间状语one year可知描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填struck。
(5)考查连词。句意:为了惩罚龙,玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上,并说除非金豆开花,否则他永远不会释放它。引导条件状语从句表示"除非"应用unless。故填unless。
(6)考查冠词。句意:一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的,更重要的是,玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。villager"村民"是可数名词单数形式,此处是泛指,前面应用不定冠词,且clever的发音是辅音音素开头,故填A。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的,更重要的是,玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。分析句子可知空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语,roast和逻辑主语corn kernels之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填roasted。
(8)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节,以表达对龙的崇拜。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语since then判断为现在完成时,主语the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival和celebrate是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:从那时起,中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节,以表达对龙的崇拜。分析句子可知作动词show的宾语,应用admire的名词形式admiration,抽象名词不可数。故填admiration。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:最著名的传统是理发,这意味着摆脱厄运。分析句子可知句中已有谓语动词is且无连词,故mean应用非谓形式,它和逻辑主语getting s haircut之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填meaning。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日
"龙抬头"的来历。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】NoticeIn order to promote the traditional Chinese culture and encourage students read more Chinese classics,the Student Union is to hold a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest in the lecture hall on the afternoon of April 10.(活动时间地点)
It is a great opportunity to show your talents.
【高分句型一】You are expected to recite Chinese classics individually or in a group.Teachers and experts will be invited to be the judges.The top three winners will be awarded.(参赛形式)
Those who are interested in the competition please sign up at Room 501 of the Art Building by February 25.Join us and have fun.
【高分句型二】(报名截止日期)

The Students' Union February 15,2023

【解析】高分句型一:It is a great opportunity to show your talents.
译文:这是一个展示你才能的好机会。
分析:这句话使用了it作为形式主语,不定式内容to show your talents是真正的主语。
高分句型二:Those who are interested in the competition please sign up at Room 501 of the Art Building by February 25.Join us and have fun.
译文:有兴趣参加比赛的朋友请于2月25日前在艺术大厦501室报名。加入我们,玩得开心。
分析:这句话使用了who引导的定语从句修饰those。
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】I had expected them to turn away—and turn me away before Katrina grabbed a small piece of tofu and enjoyed it.And I most certainly did not expect her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch.My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me.They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.【高分句型一】While I didn't get to eat any of my mom's pan-fried tofu,I was full of pride and gratitude.【高分句型二】(发生了意想不到的事情---同学们很喜欢煎豆腐)
When I arrived home
,my mom asked how my day went. Answering with a simple "Good," I pulled out my lunch container from my bag. "I'm sorry,but I didn't have time to buy bread or ham yesterday." But when she noticed that the container was empty,she hesitated before asking,"How was the food?" I paused a moment before I replied,"Perfect,mom.If it's not too much trouble,can I still have pan-fried tofu for lunch tomorrow?"(作者告诉妈妈新同学都喜欢煎豆腐,并要求妈妈再次做这道菜)

【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章以作者的午餐---煎豆腐为线索展开,讲述作者害怕自己的午餐像从前那样让新朋友Katrina觉得难闻,因此不敢在她面前打开饭盒,并谎称自己不太饿。Katrina提出她想吃作者的午餐,作者最终打开饭盒,里面的饭菜让Katrina和同学们好奇。
高分句型一:They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.
译文:他们惊讶于豆腐竟然味道很好。
分析:这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二:While I didn't get to eat any of my mom's pan-fried tofu,I was full of pride and gratitude.
译文:虽然我没有吃到妈妈做的煎豆腐,但我充满了自豪和感激。
分析:这句话使用了while引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨

(1)品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。


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