绝密★启用前

2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考英语试题

命题：绍兴市第一 中学

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。

1.What will the woman do next?

A.Attend a meeting. B.Pick up the man's client.C. Send the man to his office.

2.What does the man think of the campus?

A. It's beautiful. B.It's a Greek campus. C.It'sanancientcampus.

3.What is the woman?

A.Asalesperson. B.A hotel clerk.C.A waitress.

4.What type of book is the woman reading?

A.Science fiction. B.Horror fiction. C.Romantic fiction.

5.When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?

A.At 8:20. B.At 8:50. C.At9:20.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman probably want the man to do?

A.Do some cleaning. B.Be careful in his job. C. Take out thetrash in turn.

7.What is the probable relationship betweenthe speakers?

A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C. Managerand new worker.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Which is a superfood according to the man?

A.Yogurt. B.NoodlesC.Rice.

9.Why are superfoods healthy?

A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.

B. Because they fight against some cancers.

C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.

10.Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?

A.Fish. B.Tomatoes. C.Brown rice.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?

A.She was doing the dishes. B. She was cleaning the living room.

C.Shewaspolishingthetable

12.Who may be the man speaker?

A.A police officer. B.The woman's husband. C.The woman's friend.

13.When does the conversation probably take place?

A.On an early morning. B.Around noon. C.Intheevening.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.How did the man notice the problem first?

A. His bank called him. B.His bill showed him. C.His credit card was stolen.

15.What did the bank do to fix the problem?

A. They gave the man his money back at once.

B.They decided to talk to the bank's owner.

C.They asked the man to provide the evidence.

16.What might have caused the problem according to the man?

A.Online shopping. B.Overdue debt. C.Unskilled operation.

17.What do the two speakers mainly talk about?

A.Informationsafety. B.Shoppinghabits. C.Money management.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What will Todd Messegee be responsible for?

A.Writing a play. B.Directing a play. C. Starring in a play.

19.What will participants mainly do by the fourth day?

A.Practice the play. B.Attend a lecture on acting. C.Perform on stage formally.

20.What is the speaker doing?

A. Advertising an acting program. B. Drawing up a plan for a program.

C.Announcing arrangements for a play.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

An Anthology(选集)of Aquatic Life(DK Children's Anthologies)

21.What is the lowest price for a second-hand book?

A.$15.88. B.S3.98. C.$26.90. D.$28.00.

22.What's the major benefit of An Anthology of Aquatic Life?

A.Promoting theskills of tellingstories.B.Boosting curiosity about underwater life.

C.Acquiring thecapability of photography. D.Increasing the knowledgeof dinosaurs.

23.Where do you think the passage is taken from?

A.A brochure. B.A website. C.Atextbook. D.A report.

B

Onthe day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had justarrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthyeating. This was something Musk thought about a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—butbeyond expanding his farm-to-tablemovement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn't yet broken the code. Then hewent sailing down a snowy slope(坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.

Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put "learning gardens"in public schools across America;attracted Generation Z to thefarming profession bychanging shipping containersinto high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.

Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic,as botha desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people's lives."We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,"says Musk."People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of theirdiets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown."

Theprogram offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courseson how to get thegarden growing and fresh seeds and materialsfor the changing growing seasons."I grew up in the projects when Iwas young, in what we now call food deserts,"says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden."What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something."

24.What inspired Musk to be devoted to food industry?

A.An accident. B.Jamie Oliver's speech.

C.The pandemic. D.The farm-to-table movement.

25.What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement?

A.It has mainly attracted young generations. B.It has just accomplished its target.

C.It may be stimulated by a lack of food security. D.It increases economic burdens for the poor.

26.Whichof the followingbest describes Musk?

A.Charitable. B. Honest C.Flexible. D.Strict.

27.Why is EVE taken as an example?

A.To demonstrate the program to be non-profit. B.To share his experience in a food desert.

C.To encourage people to start a free garden. D.To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.

C

Asan intense heat wave sweeps through China, residentsare seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools tostay cool, and dozens of cities, including Shanghai,Chongqing and Hangzhou, have issued their highest- level red alert warnings. Shanghaihas issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13, matching the record set in 2017 since 1873.The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40°C- plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.

Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea(恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.

Extreme heat events, which began a month ago, have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number of days with temperatures above 35℃was 5.3, up 2.4 days over normal years, breaking the national record set in 1961, according to the NationalClimate Center.

Parts of Europe are also in the grip of heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part of North America faced extreme heat waves last year. In response to the exceptionally high temperatures, the United Kingdom has declared a national emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning for Monday and Tuesday for the first time. More alarmingly, the average global temperature in June this year was 0.4°℃ higher thannormal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in countriessuch as Spain, France and Italy exceeding40℃.

Unfortunately, extreme heat, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures. As global warming intensifies, losses and devastation will increase, forcing natural and human systems to raise their adaptation limits.

28.What can we know about theheat waves thisyear?

A. It may causemoreharm to the old and people with long-termillnesses.

B.Thenumberofdaysabove35℃inJunebreaksthe national record.

C. Shanghai has experienced ahigher temperature than that in 2017.

D.The whole Europe aswell as America are suffering from theheat waves.

29. How does the author develop the text?

A.By analyzing and concluding. B.By explaining and contrasting.

C. By giving examples and quoting. D.By giving figures and comparing.

30. According to thewriter, what is the trend of extreme heat?

A.Becoming more serious. B. Remaining stable. C.Staying unpredictable. D.Getting controllable.

31.What is the text mainly about?

A.The solutions to the climate change. B.The economic losses from heat waves.

C.The increase of severe heat waves. D. The destructive effect of global warming.

D

In the animal kingdom, mimics(模仿)are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk-moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicryis rarer. Danilo Russo of theUniversity of Naples Federico lIthinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats,hebelieves, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them.

Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. Thenoise struck him as similar tothesound of some bees.He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helpedtoscare off would-be predators.

To testthisidea, he and his colleagues firstrecorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees"and bats' buzzing were, indeed, similar.

Then theresearchers recruited several owls. They puttheowls, one at a time, in an enclosurewith branches forthem to stay on,and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongsideone of theboxes and, afterthe birds had settled in, broadcastthrough it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insectbuzzing three times in arowfor each noise. As a control,they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing soundsmade by bats.

During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoedthe owls. After analysis, the results wereunequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast,whenthe non-buzzing bat sounds were played,theycrept closer.

Dr. Russo believes this is the firstreported case of a mammal using auditorymimicry to scare away a predator.They strongly suspect, however,that it isnotunique. Anecdotessuggest several birds also make buzzing noiseswhen their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predictsthat auditory mimiery is farmore widespreadthancurrently realized.

32.What was Dr. Russo's assumption of the study?

A.Batsimitatethevoiceofangrybees to frightenaway enemies.

B.The buzzing of bats are similar to the sound of somebees.

C.Auditorymimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom.

D. Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry.

33.How did Dr. Russo test his idea?

A.By consulting experts in this field. B. By referring to other scholars' analysis.

C. Bycollecting computer data. D.By conducting series of scientific experiments.

34.What does the underlined word "unequivocal " in paragraph 5 possibly mean?

A.Disappointing. B.Controversial. C.Definite. D.Uncertain.

35.What is a suitable title for the text?

A.A New Trick to Scare Away OwlsB.Animal Mimicry: Buzz off

C.A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D.Bats: No More Victim to Owls

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分12 .5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asmuch as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventableby making specific lifestyle choices. 6 But others may not have crossedyour mind."Asmall change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run," says preventive cardiologistDr. Beth Abramson.

·Get eight hours of sleep.

"When you're not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful," says Dr. Arya Sharma,aprofessorof medicine at the University ofAlberta. If we're sleep deprived, ourbodiesalso have more difficultycontrolling blood pressure, inflammation and glucoselevels. 7

8

Doing good for others helps your self-esteemand relieves stress. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke."We knowthat loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,"adds Sharma."Volunteering gets you out of the house and createsa social network."

●Avoid polluted air.

Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Inhaling contaminants formed fromchemicals like Sulphur(硫) dioxide,carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries(动脉)and increase inflammation. 39 Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, andspend more timeindoors when the air quality index is poor.

●Eat breakfast.

A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthypeople who skipped breakfast were almostthreetimes more likelytohave heart disease six years later than those who partook in a substantial morning meal. According to Abramson, you need to eat a balanced diet as partof a healthy lifestyle. 40 If you're eating a proper breakfast, you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices.

A.Be social and outgoing.

B. Engage in voluntary work.

C. There are physiological effects of this condition on the body.

D. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular(心血管的) health.

E.Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.

F. Some strategies, such as exercisingand managing weight,are well known.

G. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people with other health risks.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly 41 the brightness of sunshine.

It 42 to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn't been blind. I don't mean I would prefer to go without eyes.I 43 mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.

Life asks a continuous series of 4 to reality. The hardest lesson was to 5myself. When I saybelief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something46 than that: an assurance that I am, 17 imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and 48 this assurance.

Once a man gave me a baseball. I thoughthe was kidding me. I was 9 and refused.

"Take it with you," he 50 me,“and roll it around.”

The words 51 in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought 52 : playing baseball.

All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my 53 . It was no good trying

for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of 54 I would failsometimes but on the average I made 55

41.A.describe B.remember C.assess D.bear

42.A.mattered B. happened C.occurred D.brought

43.A.barely B.specially C.simply D.extremely

44.A.adjustments B.commitments C.appointmentsD.assignments

45.A.apply to B.rely on C. believe in D.disapprove of

46.A.faster B.bigger C.easier D.better

47.A.in spite of B.in addition to C.out of D. for the sake of

48.A.change B.strengthen C.create D.decrease

49.A.thrilled B.shocked C.amused D.hurt

50.A.persuaded B.urged C.questioned D.begged

51.A.stuck B.passed C.followed D.buried

52.A.useless B.fantastic C.discouraging D.impossible

53.A.faults B. scores C.advantages D.limitations

54.A.failure B.burden C.ignorance D.trouble

55.A.profit B.fame C.progress D.success

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aeronautics(航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly's flight,creating3D modelsfrom digital images, to build a wingeddrone(无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that wingeddrones 56 (base) on the dragonfly's shape and movement willsimply be 57 (flexible)and energy efficient, compared to the previous ones.

Chahl's team usec 58 special photographytechnique to classifythe wing shapes of 75 differentdragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, 9 (make) it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads 60 undertake long observation missions.

Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually 61 (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips toregain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. Thisspecial skillcan even 62 (perform) while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanismsimilar in concept 63 planes that are designed to glide to 4 (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers arelooking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer ones 55 can right themselves.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李 华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1.栏目名称；2.开设理由。

注意：搜索gongzhong号fredenglish

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hello,my dear fellows!

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"Jordi! Wake up!" Father's voice called from the hallway, and I sat up quickly. The day finally came! The day that I would be a casteller—a tower builder. Mama had breakfast ready."Are you prepared for your moment of fame?" Papa asked in excitement. My throat was suddenly very dry, and the bread got stuck as I swallowed. Taking a big swig ofjuice, I put on a smile."I'm ready." I would do well. I wanted to make him proud.

Here in the eastern part of Spain, casteller groups were very popular. My city hosted the competition this year. Before that, I'd watched my parents compete. But never before had I been part of the tower. It was so high. And it sometimes fell. I was hesitant to be up there. But for the past year, I had been practicing the climb. I was twelve, and

I must not be a coward(胆小鬼).So for the first time in a competition, I would help build the tower!

In town, I saw that the center was packed with people and casteller teams from all over the country. Hands sweating, I was waiting for our turn to compete.Mom came and patted me on the shoulder."Have focus.Have faith." I nodded to show that I understood and would do my best to follow the suggestions.

Soon, too soon, it was our turn.

My father and three of the strongest men stood in a circle facing each other as they held tightly to each other's arms. Four more strong men stepped behind, each wrapping his arms around the chest of a man and giving him a bear hug. Then fifty more men and women crowded behind and began pushing on their backs to keep them tightly together.

Our base was solid. Four smaller men climbed onto the backs of the base group and stood on their shoulders. They then grabbed onto each other's arms and held firmly, creating a strong second tier(层).Another group of men would form the third tier. Then, a group of women, including Mom, started climbing and began to form the fourth tier. Our tower was growing taller and taller.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:Thensuddenlyitwaskids'turntomakethelasttier.

Paragraph

2:"Jordi.Easy!"My mother whispered the words.

2023年浙江省高考英语模拟卷(四校联考）答案解析

听力

1-5 CABBC 6- 10 BCACC 11- 15 CABBC 16-20AABAA

阅读理解

21-23 ABB

21题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章开头，“Buyused: $15,88,$3.98delivery” 可知，二手书的最低价格是$15.88。故选A。

22题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章中间，“Itarousesyourchild'scuriosityasthey : Explore detailed photographs and striking illustrations of nature in action. Reveal fun facts and myths about how a range of animals and plants adapt to their environments.” 可知，这本书的主要好处是激发孩子对水下生活的好奇心。故选B。

23题 B 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和结构，这篇文章很可能来自一个网站，因为它包含了书籍的购买信息、书籍简介以及相关系列的信息。故选B。

24-27 BCAC

24题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第一段，“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating.” 可知，Jamie Oliver的演讲激发了Musk投身于食品行业的想法。故选B。25题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章第二段，“the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people's lives.” 可知，这个运动可能是由食品安全问题的缺乏激发的。故选C。

26题 A 情感态度题。根据文章内容，Musk为低收入家庭创立了免费的家庭菜园项目，这表明他具有慈善精神。故选A。

27题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章最后一段，“says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden."What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something."” 可知，EVE作为例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的菜园。故选C。

28-31 ADAC

28题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章第二段，“Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea(恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.” 可知，今年的热浪可能对老年人和长期病患者造成更大的危害。故选A。

29题 D 文章发展方式题。作者在文章中通过给出数据和进行比较来发展文本，例如提到上海、重庆、杭州等城市发布的红色预警，以及与正常年份相比的高温天数等。故选D。

30题 A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，“Unfortunately, extreme heat, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures.” 可知，作者认为极端高温的趋势是变得更加严重。故选A。

31题 C 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了严重热浪的增加。故选C。

32-35 ADCB

32题 A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段，“He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators.”可知，Dr. Russo猜想蝙蝠的嗡嗡声是否是一种模仿，以帮助吓跑潜在的捕食者。因此，答案是A，蝙蝠模仿愤怒蜜蜂的声音来吓跑敌人。

33题 D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段的描述，Dr. Russo和他的同事首先记录了被捕获的蝙蝠发出的嗡嗡声，然后记录了不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声，并进行了计算机分析。接着，他们进行了实验，招募了几只猫头鹰，并在实验过程中播放蝙蝠和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声。因此，答案是D，通过进行一系列科学实验来测试他的想法。

34题 C 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段，“After analysis, the results were unequivocal.”可以推测出，这里的“unequivocal”意味着结果是明确的，没有争议的。因此，答案是C，明确的。

35题 B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Dr. Russo通过研究发现，蝙蝠模仿愤怒蜜蜂的声音来吓跑猫头鹰这一捕食者。文章的主题是关于动物模仿的现象，特别是蝙蝠如何利用模仿蜜蜂的声音来保护自己。因此，答案是B，动物模仿：走开。

七选五 FDBGE

第36题 F 设空前讲了通过做出特定的生活方式选择，多达80%的早发性心脏病是可以预防的。因此，设空中应提到一些众所周知的策略。并且，some strategies...与设空后的“others may not have crossed your mind”,形成对比。F选项中的"Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known."符合要求，故选F。

第37题 D 设空前讲了如果我们缺乏睡眠，我们的身体在控制血压、炎症和血糖水平方面会更加困难。D选项中的"These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular(心血管的) health."与前句呼应，故选D。

第38题 B 38空考查小标题。根据设空后提到的“doing good for others”及”volunteering get you out of the house”。B选项中的"Engage in voluntary work."与它们相呼应，故选B。

第39题 G 设空前讲了长时间暴露于这种污染会增加心脏病的风险。设空后提到尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼，并在空气质量指数较差时多待在室内。G选项中的"Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people with other health risks."与后句呼应，故选G。

第40题 E 设空前讲了根据Abramson的说法，你需要吃均衡的饮食作为健康生活方式的一部分。设空后提到如果你吃了合适的早餐，你不太可能在后来感到饥饿并做出糟糕的食物选择。E选项中的"Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit."与后句相呼应，故选E。

完形填空41-45 BCCAC46-50 BABDB 51-55 ADDAC

【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四岁时失明，几乎记不起阳光的明亮。A. describe描述；B. remember记住；C. assess评估；D. bear忍受。根据句意，应选B。

【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想如果我没有失明，我可能不会如此热爱生活。A. mattered有关系；B. happened发生；C. occurred想到；D. brought带来。根据句意，应选C。

【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是说失去它们使我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A. barely几乎不；B. specially特别地；C. simply仅仅；D. extremely极度地。根据句意，应选C。

【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活要求我们不断地调整现实。A. adjustments调整；B. commitments承诺；C. appointments约会；D. assignments任务。根据句意，应选A。

【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最难的课程是相信自己。A. apply to适用于；B. rely on依赖；C. believe in相信；D. disapprove of不赞成。根据句意，应选C。

【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我想表达的是比这更深的意义：一种确信，尽管有缺陷，我是一个真实且积极的人。A. faster更快的；B. bigger更大的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根据句意，应选B。

【47题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管有缺陷。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除…之外；C. out of从…中；D. for the sake of为了。根据句意，应选A。

【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了我很多年才发现并加强这种信心。A. change改变；B. strengthen加强；C. create创造；D. decrease减少。根据句意，应选B。

【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为他是在开我的玩笑玩笑, 我内心感觉很难受（受伤了），并且表示拒绝。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. amused感到好笑的；D. hurt受伤的。根据句意，应选D。

【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意："带着它走，"他劝我，"让它滚动。"A. persuade劝说；B. urge敦促；C. question质疑；D. beg乞求。根据句意，应选B。

【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我脑海中回响。A. stuck卡住；使突然想起B. passed通过；C. followed跟随；D. buried埋藏。根据句意，应选A。

【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我去实现一个我认为不可能的目标：打棒球。A. useless无用的；B. fantastic极好的；C. discouraging令人气馁的；D. impossible不可能的。根据句意，应选D。

【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须了解我的局限。A. faults缺点；B. scores分数；C. advantages优势；D. limitations局限。根据句意，应选D。

【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那只会引来失败的痛苦。A. failure失败；B. burden负担；C. ignorance无知；D. trouble麻烦。根据句意，应选A。

【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会失败，但平均来说，我取得了进步。A. profit利润；B. fame名声；C. progress进步；D. success成功。根据句意，应选C。

语篇填空

56. based

57. more flexible

58. a

59. making

60. and

61. reveals

62. be performed

63. to

64. safety

65. which/that

【56题详解】
考查动词非谓语。句意：Chahl相信，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的翼装无人机将比以前的无人机更灵活且能效更高。此处表示“基于蜻蜓的形状和运动”，应使用动词的过去分词形式作为定语。故填based。

【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的翼装无人机将更灵活且能效更高。此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。故填more flexible。

【58题详解】
考查限定词。句意：Chahl的团队使用了一种特殊的摄影技术来对博物馆收藏的75种不同蜻蜓物种的翅膀形状进行分类。此处需要一个限定词来修饰“特殊的摄影技术”。故填a。

【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们长长的身体为它们提供了极好的稳定性和平衡性，使翼装无人机能够运送笨重的货物并执行长时间的观察任务。此处表示“使……成为可能”，应使用动词不定式作为结果状语。故填making。

【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：使翼装无人机能够运送笨重的货物并执行长时间的观察任务。此处需要一个连词来连接两个并列的动词不定式结构。故填and。

【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱困境的技巧。时态应与上下文保持一致。故填reveals。

【62题详解】
考查谓语。句意：这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓处于无意识状态时执行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，类似于设计为在关闭发动机时滑翔以安全着陆的飞机。”can be performed”为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be performed.

【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，类似于设计为在关闭发动机时滑翔以安全着陆的飞机。此处需要一个介词来表示“在概念上类似于”。故填to。

【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀来制造更安全的、能够自我纠正的翅膀。to为介词，后加名词。故填safety。

【65题详解】

考查定语从句的关系代词。65空指代先行词ones, 而ones又指代places.故答案可用which或that.

四、应用文参考文

Hello, my dear fellows. I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. It’s such a golden opportunity to enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm of the English language.

As for proposals, I’d like to recommend “Students’ Voice” as a distinctive column. As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future? This column, I promise, is bound to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English.

That’s all for my advice! Thank you!

五、读后续写

（官方范文）

Then suddenly it was kids’ turn to make the last tier. Tightly gripping the clothing of those we were climbing over, we passed the first two tiers without difficulty. By the time I reached the fourth tier, nerves made my hands sweat and my knees tremble, for I was very high off the ground. As I climbed onto my mother’s shoulders, my foot slipped off and I slid down. Instinctively, I clutched Mom’s arm with all my might. Feeling the tower below swaying a bit, my heart began a crazy dance in my chest. “Stay focus!” Exclaimed a kid beside me. Sweat trickling down my face, I took a deep breath to calm myself. I could not be responsible for ruining our tower. I could not disgrace my parents or myself. I could not let my team down.

“Jordi. Easy!” My mother whispered the words. I calmed my heart and again placed my foot on Mom’s lap. This time, I grasped her shirt and firmly pushed myself to a stand, balancing on one foot. With the other foot, I stepped up and onto her shoulders, and then brought the other foot up. Reaching deep inside to feel my balance, with focus and trust, I rose slowly out of my crouch and straightened my knees. I worked hard to hold myself straight and still until our tower was complete. Whether or not we won this competition, I knew we had done what we had set out to do. With faith in each other and with focus on the task, we built our tower. Eventually, I became a casteller!

（原创续写，仅供参考）

Then suddenly it was the kids' turn to make the last tier. My heart raced as I watched the other children climb up the tower, their nimble bodies moving quickly and confidently. I took a deep breath and began my ascent, feeling the support of the castellers beneath me. As I reached the top, I carefully positioned myself alongside the other children, our small hands gripping tightly to one another. The crowd below held their breath, their eyes fixed on our formation. I could feel the tower swaying slightly, but the strength and determination of everyone involved kept it stable.

"Jordi, easy!" My mother whispered the words. I focused on her advice, taking each step with care and precision. As the final child climbed into place, the tower was complete. The crowd erupted into cheers, and I could see my father beaming with pride from below. We held our formation for a few more seconds before carefully disassembling the tower, each casteller descending safely to the ground. As I reached the bottom, my parents enveloped me in a warm embrace. I had conquered my fears and become a true casteller, and I knew that this was only the beginning of my journey in this incredible tradition.

2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考英语试题.docx

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