2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷

I .听力技能（共二节，满分30）第一节（共5题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。

1．What fruit does Anna like？

A.

B.

C.

2．Where is the girl's cute Bing Dwen Dwen？

A.

B

C.

3．What does Jane want to learn？

A.

B.

C.

4．How much are these Tujia clothes？

A.50 yuan.

B.60 yuan.

C.70 yuan.

5．How does Zhu Hui usually go to school？

A.By bus.

B.By car.

C.By bike.

第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4 个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

6．（3分）（1）What animal is Dongdong？

A.A bird.

B.A rabbit.

C.A cat.

（2）What language can Dongdong speak？

A.Chinese.

B.English.

C.French.

7．（4.5分）（1）Who invites Paul to the party？

A.Mary.

B.Jeff.

C.Meiling.

（2）When will the party start？

A.At 6：00 p.m.

B.At 7：00 p.m.

C.At 8：00 p.m.

（3）Why can't Mary go to the party？

A.Because she is ill.

B.Because she is too young.

C.Because she must prepare for a test.

8．（4.5分）（1）What kind of noodles would the man like to order？

A.Mutton and potato noodles.

B.Beef and tomato noodles.

C.Beef and carrot noodles.

（2）What's the man's telephone number？

A.498﹣3865.

B.598﹣3865.

C.698﹣3865.

（3）How is the weather today？

A.It's sunny.

B.It's snowy.

C.It's raining.

9．（4.5分）（1）What did Tom do last night？

A.He studied English.

B.He wrote to his friends.

C.He practiced singing .

（2）When is the test？

A.On Friday.

B.On Saturday.

C.On Sunday.

（3）What's the relationship of the two speakers？

A.Classmates.

B.Brother and sister.

C.Mother and son.

10．（6分）（1）What did Li Ming like to do four years ago？

A.He liked to play basketball.

B.He liked to use the Internet.

C.He liked to read news.

（2）What did his parents feel then？

A.Excited.

B.Angry.

C.Worried.

（3）Who taught him to play basketball？

A.Mr.Long.

B.Mr.Zhang.

C.Ms.Ma.

（4）What does Li Ming want to become one day？

A.A story writer.

B.A P.E.teacher.

C.A basketball player.

II.知识运用（共二节，满分30）第一节 单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。

11．（1分）Tu Youyou is first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.（　　）

A．a B．an C．the

12．（1分）I'm not hungry at all because I just ate much.（　　）

A．apples B．bananas C．bread

13．（1分）Lei Feng set a good example to the society.We all should learn from .（　　）

A．he B．him C．you

14．（1分）The smart phone is a good tool for communication， using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.（　　）

A．and B．but C．or

15．（1分）This year，the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》 is very popular，because it is full power.（　　）

A．at B．on C．of

16．（1分）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi.You can enjoy there.（　　）

A．yourself B．himself C．herself

17．（1分）﹣do you go to the dentist？

﹣ Twice a month.（　　）

A．How far B．How often C．How long

18．（1分）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID﹣19（新冠病毒），many people across China send messages on the Internet，"Come on，Shanghai! give up!"（　　）

A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Do

19．（1分）﹣Sir，you cross the road when the light is red.You know，building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.

﹣ Sorry，I won't.（　　）

A．needn't B．must C．can't

20．（1分）It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang﹣Ji﹣Huai high﹣speed railway in December last year.（　　）

A．opens B．opened C．will open

21．（1分）Swimming in the river is one of dangerous actions，so teenagers mustn't go swimming in the river alone.（　　）

A．more B．most C．the most

22．（1分）﹣What are you doing？

﹣ I the book The Old Man and Sea.（　　）

A．am reading B．was reading

C．read

23．（1分）Please remember to the lights before you leave the classroom.（　　）

A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off

24．（1分）There only one earth but billions of （数十亿）people in the world，so we should protect the earth.（　　）

A．have B．is C．are

25．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ？

﹣ For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.（　　）

A．what is the machine used for

B．what the machine is used for

C．how does the machine work

第二节 完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

26．（15分）When I was in primary school，I never did housework.I often threw my things everywhere.So our house was usually in a（1）　 　.

One day，when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of（2）　 　in our house，she was so angry.She told me（3）　 　that I must do some housework from then on.At first，I was unhappy to（4）　 　that，because I think housework is what grown﹣ups（成人）are supposed to do.But I（5）　 　what my mother said.

After a few months，I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to（6）　 　.How great my parents were!They had to do a lot of housework after one day's work.I thought I must（7）　 　them.I began to do some housework，so they could have a rest when they came back.They were also proud of my（8）　 　.We children should not always（9）　 　our parents.Instead，learn to do（10）　 　by ourselves.It can promote （促进）the development of many basic skills，which are necessary for success in life.

Ⅲ.阅读技能（共三节，满分40）第一节 阅读判断（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。

27．（10分）Have you ever experienced something unforgettable？Last year，I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.

That day，black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.

I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner，we tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

I could not sleep at first.I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When I woke up，the sun was rising.I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.I have learnt a lesson from this.We should work together to face difficulties.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。

（1）I lived in New York when the storm happened. 　 　

（2）My mom put some candles and matches on the table. 　 　

（3）We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside. 　 　

（4）I could not sleep until around 3：00 a.m. 　 　

（5）I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties. 　 　

第二节 短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

28．（4分）

（1）How many times was Wang Yaping sent to space？ 　 　

A.Twice.

B.Three times.

C.Four times.

（2）Who helped over 1，800 girls to go to college？ 　 　

A.Wang Yaping.

B.Zhang Guimei.

C.Tu Youyou.

29．（6分）

（1）30，000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are 　 　.

A.for free

B.cheap

C.expensive

（2）Which movie is about a boy with kung fu？ 　 　

A.Realm of Terracotta

B.Diary of Dinosaurs

C.Run，Tiger Run

（3）The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to 　 　.

A.children in China

B.Chinese children overseas

C.children overseas

30．（10分）In the Chinese history，writing tools play an important role.Among them，the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.

The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to （追溯到）the Neolithic Age （新石器时代） ，while its popularity was during the Warring States period （战国时期）.This tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.

Nowadays，calligraphy （书法）classes are taught to students at school.Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper.But that only comes through years of hard work.If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others，you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.

For many Chinese artists，the brush is more than a writing tool. "It seems in my blood，when I pick up the writing brush，suddenly my thoughts，ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush，" said Liu Qinghe，a famous Chinese artist.With a good writing brush，when we put our ideas into it，we give it life.

（1）Among writing tools， 　 　is the first one that should be paid attention to.

A.paper

B.ink

C.the writing brush

（2）What time can the writing brush in China date back to？ 　 　

A.The Neolithic Age.

B.The Warring States period.

C.The Spring and Autumn period.

（3）Which of the following can describe the lines created by the writing brush？　 　

A.Weak and careful.

B.Strong and powerful.

C.Straight and beautiful.

（4）Why do the teachers teach students how to use the writing brush？　 　

A.To tell all students to use the writing brush out of class.

B.To enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.

C.To help students get high grades in examinations.

（5）What can you learn from the passage？ 　 　

A.If you want to be an excellent writing artist，you need to keep practicing.

B.Calligraphy classes aren't taught to students at school now.

C.The writing brush is only widely used in Chinese writing.

第三节 摘录要点（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。

31．（10分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？

Tiger parents （虎爸虎妈）.They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.

Dolphin parents （海豚式父母）.They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.

Helicopter parents （直升机式父母）.They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由） .

Lawnmower parents （割草机式父母）.Like a lawnmower that cuts glass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.

IV.写作技能（共三节，满分50）第一节 阅读简答（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

32．（10分）China throws （扔） away enough food to feed about 5，000，000 people every year.President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit.It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）.

"We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people.That way，they can choose the one they need. "A restaurant owner said.

Some eaters are known as "big eaters".Today it is not easy for you to find them.When you search for "big eaters" online，you can watch a short video.The video tells people not to waste food.

Now，schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜）food from a young age in different ways.Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai.The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste.

A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Xiangxi.The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.

（1）How many people can be fed by the food China throws away every year？

（2）Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit？

（3）Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people？

（4）Is it easy for you to find "big eaters" today？

（5）What does the school in Xiangxi hope？

第二节 双向翻译（共5题，每题3分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

33．（15分）Many people like flying kites.Long ago，the first kites were made by people in China.Then people around the world began flying kites.（1）如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。

One tale（传说） is that a man's hat got lifted off by wind suddenly.（2）He had fun running after it，so he did it again!His hat became the first kite.Other tales say that people liked watching leaves on windy days.They tied leaves to strings （线） and watched them fly.

（3）在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kites can be painted with colors.A kite might be shaped like a dragon，a fish，or a box.Kites can send messages in the sky.（4）A kite may mean a new baby or a new couple.A kite can be used to wish you luck.The Japanese who make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.

Many countries set up days to fly kites.In Italy，they make whale kites （鲸鱼形状的风筝） with white eyes on black cloth. （5）China has a Kite Day Festival on September ninth.

（1）　 　

（2）　 　

（3）　 　

（4）　 　

（5）　 　

第三节 书面表达（25分）

34．（25分）随着义务教育阶段"双减"政策的全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以"我们丰富的课外生活"为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以"Our Colorful Life after School"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。

要求：

（1）结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；

（2）表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；

（3）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；

（4）词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Our Colorful Life after School

Life after school is an important part in our daily life.How can we make it more colorful？

I .听力技能（共二节，满分30）略

II.知识运用（共二节，满分30）第一节 单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。

11．（1分）Tu Youyou is first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.（　　）

A．a B．an C．the

【分析】屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。

【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a、an是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据"first woman Nobel Prize winner in China"，可知此处表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the来修饰。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。

12．（1分）I'm not hungry at all because I just ate much.（　　）

A．apples B．bananas C．bread

【分析】我一点儿也不饿，因为刚刚吃了很多面包。

【解答】apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据空前修饰词much，可知much修饰不可数名词，因此是bread。

故选：C。

【点评】辨析名词的性质，结合语境，给出答案。

13．（1分）Lei Feng set a good example to the society.We all should learn from .（　　）

A．he B．him C．you

【分析】雷锋给社会树立了一个好榜样。我们应当向他学习。

【解答】he主格代词；him宾格代词；you主格或宾格代词。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了learn from sb结构，意思是"向...学习"，from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，因此本题正确答案是B。

故选：B。

【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

14．（1分）The smart phone is a good tool for communication， using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.（　　）

A．and B．but C．or

【分析】智能手机是一个交流的好方式，但是用太多对我们的成长有害。

【解答】A.和，并且，B.but但是，C.或者，结合句意，智能手机是一个交流的好方式，_____用太多对我们的成长有害，判断空格处表示转折。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。

15．（1分）This year，the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》 is very popular，because it is full power.（　　）

A．at B．on C．of

【分析】今年，《孤勇者》这首歌是非常受欢迎的，因为它充满着力量。

【解答】at在某时间点或地点；on在......上，关于；of.....的。根据题干和语境，可知考查固定短语be full of，充满着，盛满着，因此用介词of，《孤勇者》这首歌充满着力量。

故选：C。

【点评】辨析介词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

16．（1分）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi.You can enjoy there.（　　）

A．yourself B．himself C．herself

【分析】在湘西的凤凰古城是一个美丽的地方。你在那儿能够玩的很开心。

【解答】yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据题干和语境，可知考查固定短语enjoy oneself，玩得开心，过得愉快，主语是"You"，因此用相应的反身代词yourself，你在那儿能够玩的很开心。

故选：A。

【点评】辨析反身代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

17．（1分）﹣do you go to the dentist？

﹣ Twice a month.（　　）

A．How far B．How often C．How long

【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次牙医？

﹣﹣一个月两次。

【解答】How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"Twice a month."一个月两次，可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此用How often。

故选：B。

【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。

18．（1分）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID﹣19（新冠病毒），many people across China send messages on the Internet，"Come on，Shanghai! give up!"（　　）

A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Do

【分析】在上海抗击新冠病毒的艰难时期，中国各地的许多人在互联网上发送消息，"加油，上海！不要放弃！"

【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据"Come on，Shanghai""加油，上海"和短语give up"放弃"可知，此句句意为：不要放弃，故用祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加don't。

故选：A。

【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。

19．（1分）﹣Sir，you cross the road when the light is red.You know，building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.

﹣ Sorry，I won't.（　　）

A．needn't B．must C．can't

【分析】﹣﹣先生，红灯的时候你不可以过马路。你知道，建设文明城市是我们的职责。

﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。

【解答】A.没必要，B.必须，C.不可以，根据when the light is red判断红灯的时候不可以过马路。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握情态动词的含义，结合语境作答。

20．（1分）It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang﹣Ji﹣Huai high﹣speed railway in December last year.（　　）

A．opens B．opened C．will open

【分析】去年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时。

【解答】opens一般现在时的第三人称单数；opened一般过去时；will open一般将来时。根据时间状语"last year"，可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此B选项符合题意。

故选：B。

【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。

21．（1分）Swimming in the river is one of dangerous actions，so teenagers mustn't go swimming in the river alone.（　　）

A．more B．most C．the most

【分析】在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，因此青少年一定不要单独去河里游泳。

【解答】more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。根据题干和语境，可知句子运用了最高级结构"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"，在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，dangerous的最高级是the most dangerous。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握形容词比较级或最高级常用的句型结构，结合语境，给出答案。

22．（1分）﹣What are you doing？

﹣ I the book The Old Man and Sea.（　　）

A．am reading B．was reading

C．read

【分析】﹣你在做什么？

﹣我正在读这本《老人与海》的书。

【解答】根据语境及问句关键信息are doing可知，题干谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，即are reading符合语境。

故选：A。

【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。

23．（1分）Please remember to the lights before you leave the classroom.（　　）

A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off

【分析】离开教室前请记得关灯。

【解答】turn on"打开"；turn to"求助于"；turn off"关掉"。根据"before you leave the classroom"可知离开教室前请记得关灯。

故选：C。

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

24．（1分）There only one earth but billions of （数十亿）people in the world，so we should protect the earth.（　　）

A．have B．is C．are

【分析】只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。

【解答】根据语境，题干使用了there be句型，be动词的单复数形式取决于其后名词的形式，即"就近原则"，设空后是only one earth，是单数形式，因此be动词应用is符合语境。

故选：B。

【点评】此题考查there be句型的用法，要掌握其"就近原则"的用法，再根据语境和题干关键信息分析作答。

25．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ？

﹣ For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.（　　）

A．what is the machine used for

B．what the machine is used for

C．how does the machine work

【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？

﹣用于冬季快速烘干鞋子和衣服。

【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A和C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语和选项可知，设空处询问机器的用途，因此B项表述符合语境。

故选：B。

【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。

第二节 完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

26．（15分）When I was in primary school，I never did housework.I often threw my things everywhere.So our house was usually in a（1）　C　.

One day，when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of（2）　B　in our house，she was so angry.She told me（3）　B　that I must do some housework from then on.At first，I was unhappy to（4）　A　that，because I think housework is what grown﹣ups（成人）are supposed to do.But I（5）　C　what my mother said.

After a few months，I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to（6）　A　.How great my parents were!They had to do a lot of housework after one day's work.I thought I must（7）　B　them.I began to do some housework，so they could have a rest when they came back.They were also proud of my（8）　B　.We children should not always（9）　C　our parents.Instead，learn to do（10）　A　by ourselves.It can promote （促进）the development of many basic skills，which are necessary for success in life.

【分析】文章讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。

【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.方法；B.单词；C.混乱。根据I often threw my things everywhere.（我经常到处乱扔东西。）可知我的房间很乱。故选C。

（2）名词辨析。A.书；B.垃圾；C.朋友。根据上文I often threw my things everywhere.（我经常到处乱扔东西。）可知妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以很生气。故选B。

（3）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.严肃地；C.快乐地。根据she was so angry.（她很生气。）可知她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选B。

（4）动词辨析。A.听见；B.说；C.读。根据上文，妈妈告诉我我必须做家务，可知是我听到她说的话不开心。故选A。

（5）动词辨析。A.停止；B.忘记；C.遵循。根据I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to...（我理解了做家务比过去想的更难），可知我按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。

（6）动词辨析。A.想；B.完成；C.计划。根据doing housework is harder than I used to____.（做家务比我过去____的更难。）可知是比我想的更难。故选A。

（7）动词辨析。A.希望；B.帮助；C.讨厌。根据How great my parents were!They had to do a lot of housework after one day's work.（我的父母多伟大啊！工作一天后他们还必须做很多家务。）可知我认为应该帮助父母做家务。故选B。

（8）名词辨析。A.成绩；B.改变；C.感觉。根据I began to do some housework，so they could have a rest when they came back.（我开始做家务，这样他们回来后可以休息。）可知父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。

（9）动词短语辨析。A.看；B.向......学习；C.依靠。根据上文，我开始做家务，可知此处是说我们小孩子不应该总是依靠父母。故选C。

（10）名词辨析。A.家务；B.家庭作业；C.团队合作。结合全文内容，可知我们小孩子应该学习做家务。故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

Ⅲ.阅读技能（共三节，满分40）第一节 阅读判断（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。

27．（10分）Have you ever experienced something unforgettable？Last year，I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.

That day，black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.

I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner，we tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

I could not sleep at first.I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When I woke up，the sun was rising.I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.I have learnt a lesson from this.We should work together to face difficulties.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。

（1）I lived in New York when the storm happened. 　F　

（2）My mom put some candles and matches on the table. 　T　

（3）We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside. 　F　

（4）I could not sleep until around 3：00 a.m. 　T　

（5）I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties. 　T　

【分析】本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。

【解答】细节判断题。

（1）根据That day，black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.（那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。）可知暴风雨发生时我住在纽约是错误的。故答案为F。

（2）根据She also put some candles and matches on the table.（她还把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。）可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故答案为T。

（3）根据After dinner，we tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.（晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。）可知外面发生一场大风暴时，我们玩纸牌游戏玩得很开心是错误的。故答案为F。

（4）根据I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.（凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。）可知我直到凌晨3点左右才睡着。故答案为T。

（5）根据We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.I have learnt a lesson from this.We should work together to face difficulties.（我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。）可知我从这次经历中学到，我们应该共同努力面对困难。故答案为T。

【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

第二节 短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

28．（4分）

（1）How many times was Wang Yaping sent to space？ 　A　

A.Twice.

B.Three times.

C.Four times.

（2）Who helped over 1，800 girls to go to college？ 　B　

A.Wang Yaping.

B.Zhang Guimei.

C.Tu Youyou.

【分析】短文主要介绍了王亚平和张桂梅的个人信息。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据She was sent to space twice.（她两次被送入太空。）可知，王亚平被送入太空两次。故选A。

（2）根据Ms.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1，800 girls go to college.（张女士开办了一所女子免费学校，帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。）可知，张桂梅帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。故选B。

【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

29．（6分）

（1）30，000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are 　A　.

A.for free

B.cheap

C.expensive

（2）Which movie is about a boy with kung fu？ 　D　

A.Realm of Terracotta

B.Diary of Dinosaurs

C.Run，Tiger Run

（3）The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to 　B　.

A.children in China

B.Chinese children overseas

C.children overseas

【分析】文章介绍为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放3万张数字电影票并介绍了其中的一些电影。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据30，000 digital tickets （电子票） for movies are for free to overseas （海外） Chinese children.（3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）可知电影票是免费的。故选A。

（2）根据Run，Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》，talk about a boy with kung fu；（《小虎墩大英雄》谈论了一个有功夫的男生；）可知是《小虎墩大英雄》。故选D。

（3）根据The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.（这个在线活动向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

30．（10分）In the Chinese history，writing tools play an important role.Among them，the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.

The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to （追溯到）the Neolithic Age （新石器时代） ，while its popularity was during the Warring States period （战国时期）.This tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.

Nowadays，calligraphy （书法）classes are taught to students at school.Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper.But that only comes through years of hard work.If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others，you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.

For many Chinese artists，the brush is more than a writing tool. "It seems in my blood，when I pick up the writing brush，suddenly my thoughts，ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush，" said Liu Qinghe，a famous Chinese artist.With a good writing brush，when we put our ideas into it，we give it life.

（1）Among writing tools， 　C　is the first one that should be paid attention to.

A.paper

B.ink

C.the writing brush

（2）What time can the writing brush in China date back to？ 　A　

A.The Neolithic Age.

B.The Warring States period.

C.The Spring and Autumn period.

（3）Which of the following can describe the lines created by the writing brush？　B　

A.Weak and careful.

B.Strong and powerful.

C.Straight and beautiful.

（4）Why do the teachers teach students how to use the writing brush？　B　

A.To tell all students to use the writing brush out of class.

B.To enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.

C.To help students get high grades in examinations.

（5）What can you learn from the passage？ 　A　

A.If you want to be an excellent writing artist，you need to keep practicing.

B.Calligraphy classes aren't taught to students at school now.

C.The writing brush is only widely used in Chinese writing.

【分析】文章介绍了毛笔的相关信息以及它在历史上的重要作用。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Among them，the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.（其中，毛笔是第一个要注意的。）可知"zero gravity"指的是失重的环境。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to （追溯到）the Neolithic Age （新石器时代） ，（中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，）可知是新石器时代。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. （软笔可以在纸上画出强烈有力的线条。）可知是强烈有力的。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.（老师教学生如何使用毛笔来欣赏和传播中国传统文化。）可知是为了欣赏和传播中国传统文化。故选B。

（5）理解判断题。根据But that only comes through years of hard work.If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others，you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.（但这只有通过多年的努力才能实现。如果你想成为一名优秀的写作艺术家，并得到别人的高度赞扬，你需要每天坚持练习很长时间。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

第三节 摘录要点（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。

31．（10分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？

Tiger parents （虎爸虎妈）.They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.

Dolphin parents （海豚式父母）.They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.

Helicopter parents （直升机式父母）.They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由） .

Lawnmower parents （割草机式父母）.Like a lawnmower that cuts glass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.

【分析】本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据Here are some popular parenting styles.（这儿有一些流行的父母管教方式。）可知，要介绍不同种类的父母，用形容词different修饰父母，题目要大写。故填Different。

（2）考查动词短语。根据They are strict with their children（他们对他们的孩子严格。），可知此句表达的是：对他们的孩子严格，又因为下面两点用动词原形，且首字母大写。故填Be strict with。

（3）考查名词短语。根据文章按段介绍了四种不同种类的父母，第二种是Dolphin parents （海豚式父母）。故填Dolphin parents。

（4）考查名词短语。根据Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （许多人觉得这些父母应该给他们的孩子更多的自由）可知，知此句表达的是应该给他们的孩子更多的自由，故填more freedom。

（5）考查副词。根据Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.（他们的孩子从来学不会独立解决问题。）可知，这类父母从来不让他们的孩子学会独立解决问题，首字母大写。故填Never。

【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

IV.写作技能（共三节，满分50）第一节 阅读简答（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

32．（10分）China throws （扔） away enough food to feed about 5，000，000 people every year.President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit.It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）.

"We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people.That way，they can choose the one they need. "A restaurant owner said.

Some eaters are known as "big eaters".Today it is not easy for you to find them.When you search for "big eaters" online，you can watch a short video.The video tells people not to waste food.

Now，schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜）food from a young age in different ways.Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai.The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste.

A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Xiangxi.The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.

（1）How many people can be fed by the food China throws away every year？

　About 5，000，000 people.　

（2）Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit？

　President Xi.　

（3）Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people？

　That way，they can choose the one they need.　

（4）Is it easy for you to find "big eaters" today？

　No.　

（5）What does the school in Xiangxi hope？

　The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.　

【分析】文章介绍了习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物，努力改变这种坏习惯并且提倡光盘行动。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据China throws away enough food to feed about 5，000，000 people every year.（中国扔每年损失足够养活500万人的食物。）可知，中国每年扔掉的食物能养活500万人。故填：About 5，000，000 people.

（2）细节理解题。根据President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit.（习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物，努力改变这种坏习惯。）可知，是习主席。故填：President Xi.

（3）细节理解题。根据That way，they can choose the one they need. （这样，他们就可以选择自己需要的。）可知，餐馆老板要为人们准备两种不同大小的盘子是为了让他们选择自己需要的。故填：That way，they can choose the one they need.

（4）推理判断题。根据Today it is not easy for you to find them.（今天，你很难找到它们。）可知，答案是否定的。故填：No.

（5）细节理解题。根据The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.（学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性。）可知，湘西的学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性，故填：The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.

【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

第二节 双向翻译（共5题，每题3分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

33．（15分）Many people like flying kites.Long ago，the first kites were made by people in China.Then people around the world began flying kites.（1）如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。

One tale（传说） is that a man's hat got lifted off by wind suddenly.（2）He had fun running after it，so he did it again!His hat became the first kite.Other tales say that people liked watching leaves on windy days.They tied leaves to strings （线） and watched them fly.

（3）在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kites can be painted with colors.A kite might be shaped like a dragon，a fish，or a box.Kites can send messages in the sky.（4）A kite may mean a new baby or a new couple.A kite can be used to wish you luck.The Japanese who make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.

Many countries set up days to fly kites.In Italy，they make whale kites （鲸鱼形状的风筝）with white eyes on black cloth. （5）China has a Kite Day Festival on September ninth.

（1）　Nowadays，it is very common for people to fly kites in spring.　

（2）　他在后面跑得很开心，所以他又这样做了一次！　

（3）　Kites are usually made of paper and bamboo in China.　

（4）　风筝可能意味着一个新生儿或一对新人。　

（5）　中国在九月九日有风筝节。　

【分析】本文主要介绍了风筝的由来以及用途。

【解答】（1）汉译英题。如今Nowadays；people to fly kites人们放风筝；in spring在春天；it is very common for是一件极其普遍的事情。故填Nowadays，it is very common for people to fly kites in spring.

（2）英译汉题。He他；had fun running after it在它后面跑得很开心；so所以；he他；did it again又这样做了一次。故填：他在后面跑得很开心，所以他又这样做了一次！

（3）汉译英题。在中国in China；该句主语为kites，句首大写；一般用......制are usually made of（主语和谓语之间是被动关系）；纸paper；和and；竹子bamboo。故填Kites are usually made of paper and bamboo in China.

（4）英译汉题。A kite风筝；may可能；mean意味着；a new baby一个新生儿；or或a new couple一对新人。故填：风筝可能意味着一个新生儿或一对新人。

（5）英译汉题。China中国；has有；a Kite Day Festival一个风筝节；on September ninth在九月九日。故填：中国在九月九日有风筝节。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。

第三节 书面表达（25分）

34．（25分）随着义务教育阶段"双减"政策的全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以"我们丰富的课外生活"为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以"Our Colorful Life after School"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。

要求：

（1）结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；

（2）表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；

（3）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；

（4）词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Our Colorful Life after School

Life after school is an important part in our daily life.How can we make it more colorful？

【分析】【高分句型一】

I?like singing because it is?also?a?good?way?to?relax?myself.我喜欢唱歌，因为它也是一个很好的方式来放松自己。

because引导原因状语从句。

【高分句型二】

All?in?all，after﹣school?activities?make?my?life?more?colorful?and?meaningful.总之，课外活动使我的生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。

make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物……的。

【解答】

Our Colorful Life after School

Life after school is an important part in our daily life.How can we make it more colorful？（点题）We can take part in different volunteering activities.We can develop our hobbies and interests，like singing，dancing and so on.We?often get close to nature，such as climbing mountains，camping.We can also learn some useful skills in our daily life，such as cooking.（哪些活动）I?like singing because it is?also?a?good?way?to?relax?myself.【高分句型一】Besides，in the music club，I can make many friends. （我最喜欢的活动及原因）All?in?all，after﹣school?activities?make?my?life?more?colorful?and?meaningful.【高分句型二】（收获及感受）

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。