浙江省太湖联盟 2022年5月高三全真模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）, 共150分, 考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How can people still travel normally today?

A. By air. B.By ship. C. Bytrain.

2. What will the man do on his birthday?

A. Go outfor a meal. B. See a movie. C. Have a party.

3. Where arethe speakers?

A. In a shop B. At home. C. In an office.

4. Who willpay for the meal?

A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's sister.

5. Whichsport does the man like?

A. Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Football

第二节(共15小题: 每小题15分满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。

6. What isthe man?

A. A webdesigner. B. A productplanner. C. A diamond salesman.

7. What'sthe relationship between the speakers?

A.Colleagues. B.Friends C.Strangers.

听第7段材料, 回答第8. 8题。

8. Whichpart of the job is difficult for the woman?

A. Speakingin public B. Fixing thecomputer. C. Taking so much training.

9. What isthe woman advised to do?

A. Quit herjob. B. Learn from others. C. Talk with her boss.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What isthe man doing to kill time?

A. Playinggames. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book.

11. Whathappened to Bob?

A. He had acar accident. B. He lost his money. C. He hit somebody.

12. Why doesthe woman call the man?

A. To gethis car. B. Toborrow money. C. To ask fordirection.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. Whatwill the man drink?

A. Tea. B.Coffee. C. Milk.

14. When didthe man last meet the woman?

A. About amonth ago.

B. About twomonths ago.

C. Aboutthree months ago.

15. Whatwill Sandra do for the man?

A. Preparehis drink. B. Wash hishair. C. Clean his collar.

16. Wheredoes the conversation probably take place?

A. At acafe. B. Ata barber's. C. At a store.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. How manyplays did Pinter write for the theatre?

A. 27. B.28. C. 29.

18. Wherewas The Birthday Party performed on April 28,1958?

A. At theLyric Theatre.

B. At theArts Theatre.

C. At theCambridge Theatre.

19. Who isStanley Webber?

A. A pianoplayer. B. Anovelist. C. An actor.

20. How oldwas Harold Pinter when he died?

A. 50 yearsold B.62 yearsold C. 78 years old.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35分）

第一节（共10个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 25分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Amazon is closing all of itsbrick-and-mortar（实体的）bookstores,as well as its 4-star shops and pop-up locations, as the online retail（零售）giant reworks its physicalfootprint. The Seattle-based company said that the move will enable it toconcentrate its efforts on Amazon Fresh, Whole Foods Market, Amazon Go and itsupcoming Amazon Style stores. Amazon Style, which will sell fashion and accessories,is set to open in a Southern California mall later this year. "We remainengaged in building great, long-term physical retail experiences andtechnologies and we're working closely with our affected employees to help themfind new roles within Amazon, " the company said in a statement.

Amazon opened its firstbrick-and-mortar bookstore in 2015, two decades after it began selling booksonline and helped drive many traditional book shops out of business. Amazon's4-star shops, which made their debutin 2018, carry a limited selection of best-selling products from top categoriesthat Amazon. com sells, including consumer electronics, toys and games.

The move comes as Amazon. comInc. 's overall financial growth is slowing as a result of supply-chain difficultiesand labor shortages, and it's looking for new ways to increase 'sales.

Amazon alsois raising its annual Prime membership fee in the U. S. to S139 per year from$119. It's the first price hike for the Prime membership since 2018.

Neil Saunders, managing directorof Global Data Retail, said the bookstore strategy comes as a surprise. He saidhe believes it's an acknowledgement that the bookstores weren't delivering thereturns Amazon was seeking.

Saunders said he thinks the mainproblem with Amazon's non-food stores is that they lacked a real purpose eventhough the goods was well presented. "They were designed for people to popin and browse rather than as destinations where people would head on a missionto buy something. "

21. Whatdoes Amazon say about its bookstore strategy?

A.Bookstores nowadays are not profitable enough.

B. No morebrick-and-mortar stores will be opened.

C. Theaffected employees can still work in Amazon.

D. Thesupply-chain of best-selling books is a headache.

22. What doesthe underlined word "debut" in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Profit. B. Choice. C. Advertisement. D. Appearance.

23. Whichmay be the most important for a store according to Saunders?

A.Well-presented goods. B.A purposeful design.

C. Highmembership fees. D.Attractive sales promotion.

B

Many of us have experienced thefollowing: the day before an exam, we try to squeeze a huge amount ofinformation into our brain. But just as quickly as we acquire it, the knowledgewe have gained is gone again. The good news is that we can solve this problem.With expanded time intervals between a person’s learning events, we keep theknowledge for a longer time.

But what happens in the brainduring the spacing effect? It is generally thought that during learning,neurons (经经元) areactivated and form new connections. In this way, the learned knowledge isstored and can be regained by reactivating the same set of neurons. However, westill know very little about how pauses positively influence this process.

Neurobiologists Annet and Pieterdid an experiment, during which mice had to remember the position of a hiddenchocolate piece in a maze (迷宫). On three continuous chances, they were allowed to explore themaze and find their reward—including pauses of different lengths. “Mice trainedwith the longer intervals between learning phases (阶段) were unable to remember theposition of the chocolate as quickly,” explains Annet. “But the next day, thelonger the pauses, the better was the mice’s memory.”

“If three learning phases followeach other very quickly, we naturally expect the same neurons to be activated,”Pieter says. “After all, it is the same experiment with the same information.But after a long break, we imagine the brain interprets the following learningphase as a new event and processes it with different neurons.”

However, the researchers foundthe opposite. In fast continuous learning phases, the mice activated mostlydifferent neurons. When taking longer breaks, the same neurons active earlierwere used again later. Reactivating the same neurons could allow the brain tostrengthen the connections between these cells. With spaced learning, we mayreach our goal more slowly, but we benefit from our knowledge for much longer.

24. How doesthe author mention the problem in paragraph 1?

A. Byintroducing a theory. B.By telling a story.

C. By makingan assumption. D.By presenting a case.

25. Why didAnnet and Pieter do the experiment?

A. Toexamine the influence of rewards on memory.

B. Toexplore how brain works during the spacing effect.

C. Toconfirm neurons’ functions in the learning process.

D. Todetermine the best intervals between learning phases.

26. What isthe last paragraph mainly about?

A. Thesurprising result of the study. B.The serious limitation of the study.

C. Thefuture goal of the researchers. D.The major worry of the researchers.

27. Which ofthe following is the best title for the text?

A. LearnBetter by Distributing Tasks B.Remember More by Taking Breaks

C. ClearingMinds Aids People in Memory D.Spacing Effect Patterns Work Differently

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