中考英语真题||2021年辽宁省盘锦市初中学业水平考试附答案

发布于:2022/5/13 19:05:27   所属分类:中考备战学习资料库

2021年盘锦市初中学业水平考试

英 语 试 卷

(本试卷共65道题 试卷满分 100分 考试时间 90 分钟)

注意∶所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效

第Ⅰ卷 选择题((共44分)

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共 10分)

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. Locus usually has ___ egg and some milk for breakfast.

A.A

B. an

C. the

D./

2. Judy and Lily like sports, and ___often play volleyball after school.

A. we

B. you

C. their

D. they

3. The little boy hid himself ___the door to give his sister a surprise.

A. behind

B. above

C. across

D. under

4. My car is broken.___ you please give me alift?

A.Must

B. Need

C. Should

D. Could

5. When you go abroad,___forget to bring your passport.

A. always

B. hardly

C. never

D. sometimes

6. Students in Class One __for the singing competition at the moment.

A. prepare

B. are preparing

C.prepared

D. are going to prepare

7. You have to pass a test ______you can get a license.

A. before

B.after

C. while

D. until

8. Hi,Mom moved me to tears.____ touching the movie was!

A. What a

B. How a

C. How

D. What

9. If the science fiction __into English, it will be popular around the world.

A. translates

B. is translated

C. translated

D. was translated

10.We haven't decided_____

A. that we will repair our house

B. when did we go to the party

C. where we went on vacation

D. whether we will keep a pet

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

"Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal(终点)!"After the train had stopped,I realized that I had come to the 11 _____2035.

Suddenly,I heard 12 _____calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip."13 _____me and I will show you around the city!"she said.

Lots of criss-crossing airlanes(纵横交错的空中车道)caught my eyes 14 _____I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.

I felt a little 15 _____then,so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu,a waiter began to16 _____my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 17 _____dish suits my body most.

At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all.18 _____everything was run through virtual reality(虚拟现实).I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.It was so real that I could19 _____my clothes wet with sweat (汗)by nervousness.

We finally returned to the train station.Just asI got on the train, Iheard a familiar(熟悉的)20. _____I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.

"Time to go to school now!" she said.

11. A. hourB. dateC. monthD. year

12.A. everyoneB. no one

C. someone D. anyone

13.A.FollowB. Lead C StopD. Teach

14. A.aslong as B. in order that

C.as soon as D. even though

15.A. hungry B. thirsty

C. relaxedD. excited

16.A. look afterB. take up

C. look throughD. pickup

17.A. whose B. which C. where D. when

18.A. Besides B. Also

C. Anyway D. Instead

19.A. smell B. feelC. seem D. taste

20.A. soundB. noise C. voiceD. ring

三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共24分)

(A)根据短文内容.从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Passage 1

(点击图片,可放大查看)

21.First. Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia's to____

A.draw some money

B.buy some snacks

C.have a rest

D. park her car

22. Then,Mrs.Smith needs to go to ____ to get a new blender.

A. the second floor

B. the third floor

C. the fourth floor

D. the fifth floor

23. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for _____

A. her son

B. herself

C. her parents

D. her husband

24. The form above is_______

A. shopping instructions

B. a shopping list

C. store rules

D. a sale ad

Passage 2

It was a coldrainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn't want to take the risk, But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.

After ten minutes' driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along apath, we turned at a corner. Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.From the top of the mountain,I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet(地毯)before us. It looked as if the sun spilled(播洒) gold down the mountain.

A lot of questions came to my mind.Who created such beauty? Why? How?

As we moved on, we saw a sign that read," Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking."

The first answer was,"One Woman—Two Hands,Two Feet, and Very Little Brain."The second was, "One at a Time."The third,"Started in 1971."

On our way home,I was so shocked by what we had seen."She changed the world.One bulb(一株)at a time. She started almost 50 years ago.It was probably just the beginning of an idea,but she kept at it."I said,"Imagine,ifI had a dream and worked at it,just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?"

My mother looked at me,smiling."Start tomorrow."She said,"Better yet, start today."

25. The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because _____

A. she was tired of driving

B. their car was running out of petrol(汽油)

C. it was getting dark

D. it was not safe to drive in such weather

26.The underlined word"path"shares a similar meaning with ____

A. beach

B. road

C. bank

D. village

27.The person in Picture ___ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.

28.The passage mainly tells us that________

A.beauty always lies on the top of the mountain

B.even common people have great wisdom(智慧)

C.sticking to a dream willbring a big change

D. we should enjoy every moment in life

Passage 3

China's Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow(1905-1972),a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People's Congress in Beijing.He said Snow was always "staying truthful and objective(客观的)and standing by justice(正义)and conscience(良心)."

Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism(共产主义)in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution(革命).Forexample,Red Star Over China,which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March,as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.

Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II

"When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow's great help to China forever,"Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938.

Snow's spirit is not only needed now,but also in the future. No matter what era(时代)it is,people all over the world always need some connection,as well as understanding and help from each other.


29. Edgar Snow was_______

A. an American reporter

B. a German writer

C. an English educator

D. a Canadian doctor

30. Snow's bookRed Star Over China____

A. came out in 1928

B. took him more than 10 years to finish

C. was the first to introduce China to the west

D. included information about the Long March

31.Norman Bethune came to work in China because._______

A. he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution

B. he was influenced greatly by Snow's book

C. he was invited by Edgar Snow

D. he planned to write a book on World War I

32. The best title for this passage is______

A.Edgar Snow's work and spirit

B. Edgar Snow's life experience

C. Those who offered help to China

D. Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution

B)根据短文内容,将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)

Passage4


For a long time,"made in China"made people think of cheap,low-quality(质量)goods.Time magazine recently released(发布)a list of the 100 most33._______ influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included. such as Alibaba. Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.

These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone(无人机)market in the world. This year,it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone's flight TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. 34._______

Chinese fashion(时尚)also has a large number of consumers(消费者).In 2011,Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention.35._______In 2020,its income(收入)reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable,modern and of high quality.

36._______Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains(供应链)and efficient(高效的)producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.

A. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.

B. But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.

C. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.

D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共 56分)

四、词语运用(每小题1分,共16分)

(A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

37.Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet _______ (memory).

38. My cousin got a story book from Tina on his _______(eight) birthday.

39.It is always pleasant to see children's _______(sun)smiles.

40. These gloves belong to me._______(she) are on the sofa.

41. In Gretel's mind, Hansel was the_______(brave) person in the world.

42.When I came back home, mom was _______(water) the garden.

(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)

sold wordsdresspleased wear left awaystricthundred otherssent goodbye

One will be happy when he is flattered(奉承)in his face.It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a "top hat" to 43_______

Jeff found a job in the capital,which was far 44._______from his hometown.The day before he started, he came to say 45._______to his grandpa.

"It is not easy to work in the big city,"his grandpa said."You must be 46_______with yourself and you should be very careful."

"Don't worry about me,grandpa,"Jeff answered. "I have got one 47_______top hats, which will make those people quite happy."

"But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman won't do like that!"His grandpa was kind of angry."You should always remember the 48._______I told you!"

"You are always right, grandpa.I also hate such things. But,grandpa,49_______aren't gentlemen like you in the world now,"said Jeff.

After hearing this, the grandpa was 50_______."What you said is true!"

"I have 51._______out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 52._______."Jeff said to his grandma later on.

五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共 10分)

根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置


Shadow puppetry(皮影戏)started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years.It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.

The puppets are usually made from leather(皮革)or paper.It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, to make a puppet.

Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. "Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art,"said Liu Chaokan,the sixth-generation inheritor(继承人)of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.

Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters,together with the modern factors(元素),are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children."Since they couldn't understand those old stories, why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?""said Liu.

To keep the old art forever young,Liu thinks they should respect(尊重)its traditions and protect the basic of the art.


53.How long has shadow puppetry been in China?

______________________________________

54.What are the puppets made from?

______________________________________

55.How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan?

______________________________________

56.Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?

______________________________________

57.Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not?

______________________________________

六、完成句子(局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分,共10分)

根据所给中文完成句子翻译、并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

58.在龙舟比赛中,两支队伍同时到达终点。

Two teams reached the finishing line __________in the Dragon Boat race.

59.毕业典礼上,学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。

Students __________their names in the album on graduation ceremony.

60. 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。

The teacher____________our progress on schoolwork.

61.不久之后,我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。

A skating club___________in our school soon.

62.越来越多的人想成为志愿者。

____________________________________

63.浪费食物是一个坏习惯。

____________________________________

64.玛丽(Mary)自从小时候就有这个愿望吗?

____________________________________

七、书面表达(共 20分)

65. 根据要求完成作文,并写在答题卡的相应位置。

在初中三年的时光里,你不仅学到了知识,也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时,这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以"My first time to____"为题,写一篇英语作文,分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。

写作要求∶

(1)补全标题,词数80—100;

(2)语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;

(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

My first time to_

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


本期训练参考答案

(上下滑动即可查看)


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参考答案

2021年盘锦市初中学业水平考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共44分)

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)

1-5:BDADC6--10: BACBD

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

11--15:DCACA16--20: CBDBC

三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共24分)

21--24: DCBA25--28:DBDC29--32: ADBA33--36:BDAC

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共56分)

四、词语运用(每小题1分,共16分)

37.memories38. eighth39, sunny40.Hers

41. bravest42. watering43. wear44. away

45. goodbye 46. strict47., hundred48. words

49.others50.pleased51.sent 52.left

五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共 10分)

53.(For) more than (over) 2,000 years./ It has a long history of more than (over)2,000 years./It has been in China for more than (over) 2,000 years.

54.Leather or paper,/ They are made from leather or paper,/ The puppets are usually madefrom leather or paper,/ From leather or paper.

55.Old-fashioned./It is old-fashioned,/It is out of time./An old-fashioned folk art./It is anold-fashioned folk art./Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.

56. Journey to the West.

57.No.Because we are protecting them./ Because they are still interesting.

(此题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,请酌情赋分)

六、完成句子(局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分,共10分)

58. at the same time

59. wrote down/ took down/ wrote/ signed

60.takes(took) pride in/ is (was) proud of

61. will be set up/ established/ founded

62. More and more people want (hope)(would like) to be(become) volunteers./

More and more people feel like being (becoming)volunteers.

63.It's a bad habit to waste food./It's not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food(To waste food)(Food wasting)(A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food)(Food wasting)(A waste of food) is not a good habit.

64.Has Mary had (owned)(kept)(got)(maintained) the wish (hope)(dream) since she was a(little) kid (child)(a little girl)?/Has Mary had(owned)(kept)(got) (maintained) the wish (hope)(dream)since she was very young?/Has Mary had(owned)(kept)(got) (maintained) the wish (hope)(dream) since childhood?(此题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,请酌情赋分)

七、书面表达(共 20分)

65.本大题满分为 20分,按五个档次赋分。

第五档(18~20分)

很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点,结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇,语法和词汇错误极少,格式正确,书写规范。

第四档(14~17分)

较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点,结构较为完整,语句完整,意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少,格式基本正确,书写较为规范。

第三档(10~13分)

基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点,结构欠完整,少数语句不通顺,意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多,格式基本正确,书写基本规范。

第二档(6-9分))

未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点,结构不完整,多数语句欠完整,意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多,影响理解,格式不够正确,书写欠规范。

第一档(0~5 分)

未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点,结构不完整,多数语句不完整或意思不明,语法和词汇错误很多,书写不规范。

【参考范文】

My?first?time?to?swim?

As?we?all?know,?everyone?has?his?unforgettable?memories.?I?still?remember?the?first?

time?I?learned?to?swim.?

Last?summer?holiday,?I?wanted?to?learn?how?to?swim.?I?asked?my?father?to?teach?me.?I?went?to?the?swimming?pool?with?my?father.?He?taught?me?how?to?swim.?

At?first,?I?was?afraid?of?diving?in?the?water.?And?I?felt?uncomfortable?in?the?water.?But?my?father?always?encouraged?me.?He?said?he?would?protect?me.?Then?I?began?to?

swim,?but?I?couldn’t?swim?forward?at?all.?It?made?me?upset.?Then?my?father?told?me?

how?to?move,?how?to?stretch?out?my?hands?and?legs.?Slowly?I?could?move?a?little.?It?

took?me?about?four?hours?to?learn?to?swim.?I?felt?quite?happy.?

What?an?unforgettable?experience?it?was!?



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