冲刺中考精选真题重组卷（江苏卷01）

（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）

第I卷 选择题（共60分）

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.【2020 ? 江苏淮安】—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?

—Of course. They play _________ piano well.

A. aB. anC. /D. the

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。

考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。

2.【2020 ? 江苏常州】Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.

A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other

【答案】A

【解析】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。考查不定代词。another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代词，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。

3.【2020 ? 江苏南京】China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.

A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve

【答案】D

【解析】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。

考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。

4.【2020 ? 江苏连云港】Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.

A. practicalB. generousC. organizedD. modest

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized 有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C。

5.【2020 ? 江苏南通】David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.

A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always

【答案】D

【解析】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。

考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。

6.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.

— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.

A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。

考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时；D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。

7.【2020 ? 江苏泰州】More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.

A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop

【答案】D

【解析】句意：越来越多的青少年视力很差，因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。

考查动词不定式。stop动词原形；stopping动名词；stopped动词的过去式；to stop动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actions to do,此处用动词不定式to stop。故选D。

8.【2020 ? 江苏无锡】You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.

A. need notB. may notC. must notD. should not

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。考查情态动词辨析。need not不需要；may not可能不；must not禁止，不能；should not不应该。根据句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此处使用may not，表示推测，意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。

9.【2020 ? 江苏盐城】These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.

A. come downB. break downC. calm downD. sit down

【答案】C

【解析】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。考查动词短语。come down下降；break down分解；calm down平静下来；sit down坐下。根据语境及“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选C。

10.【2020 ? 江苏扬州】________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.

A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an

【答案】A

【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用what引导感叹句。故选A。

11. 【2020 ? 江苏镇江】Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.

A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifthD. fifths

【答案】C

【解析】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。

12.【2020 ? 江苏常州】—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.

—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.

A. woke upB. has woken upC. was awakeD. has been awake

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。

考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for half an hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词 be awake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。故选D。

13.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.

A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. while

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用before，故选B。

14.【2020 ? 江苏徐州】I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday.

A. inB. atC. byD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。

15.【2020 ? 江苏徐州】Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?

A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进；Turn round please.请转身；Stand up please. 请起立；Hold on please请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2020 ? 江苏泰州】

One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”

All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ____16____question, but each time he was ____17____.

Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ____18____and asked the little boy “Why do you want to buy God?”

The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now ____19____him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.

“How much do you have?” the old man asked.

“One dollar,” ____20____the child.

“My boy, God’s price is ____21____one dollar,” said the old man

Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “____22____it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.”

The little boy ____23____to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”

The next day, a medical team ____24____the world’s top medical experts (专家) came to the hospital. The ____25____was very successful.

When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. ____26____, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.

The little boy’s uncle went to the ____27____to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, ____28____a letter.

“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a ____29____and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, ____30____was the one that saved you!”

16. A. sillyB. sameC. seriousD. strange

17. A. pitiedB. stoppedC. supportedD. refused

18. A. agreedB. smiledC. silencedD. complained

19. A. raisingB. servingC. protectingD. controlling

20. A. repeatedB. repliedC. remindedD. require

21. A. exactlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. truly

22. A. BuyB. GetC. TakeD. Accept

23. A. movedB. joggedC. rushedD. jumped

24. A. made ofB. made fromC. made upD. made up of

25. A. storyB. patientC. medicineD. operation

26. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Anyway

27. A. storeB. hospitalC. companyD. street

28. A. writingB. postingC. leavingD. answering

29. A. cardB. billC. letterD. dollar

30. A. IB. heC. GodD. the storekeeper

【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B

【解析】小男孩为了叔叔，逐个问商店是否卖上帝。他的行为感动了一个店主，他为他们请来了专家、支付了账单，最终使得小男孩的叔叔获救。

【16题详解】

句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。silly 傻的；same 一样的；serious 严重的；严肃的；strange 陌生的；奇怪的。根据下文at the sixty-ninth store可知小男孩问了69次同样的问题。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：……但是每一次，他都被拒绝了。pitied 遗憾；stopped 停止；supported 支持；refused 拒绝。根据but可知此处表示转折，他一直被拒绝。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩“你为什么要买上帝？”agreed 同意；smiled 微笑；silenced 沉默；complained 抱怨。根据and asked the little boy.可知这里表示爷爷特别和蔼可亲，因此是微笑着问小男孩问题。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。raising 抚养；serving 服务；protecting 保护；controlling 控制。根据The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby可知男孩父母早逝，是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：“一美元”，男孩回复说。repeated 重复；replied 回复；reminded 提醒；require 需求。根据asked可知上面在询问，因此下面是回答。故选B。

【21题详解】

句意：老人说：“我的孩子，上帝的价格刚好是一美元。”exactly 的确；really 真正；hardly 几乎不；truly 真实地。根据Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf.可知老爷爷同意把上帝卖给他，因此此处必然不会在价格上挑剔，故应是“恰好”是1美元，刚刚好。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：拿走吧，孩子。Buy 买；Get 得到；Take 拿走；Accept 接受。老爷爷把上帝递给男孩，因此应说“拿走”。故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：小男孩赶去医院……moved 移动；jogged 慢跑；rushed 猛冲；jumped 跳。男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”，特别急切。故选C。

【24题详解】

句意：第二天，由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队来到医院。made of 制造；made from 制造；made up 化妆；编造；made up of 由……组成。此处修饰team作后置定语，意为“由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队”。故选D。

【25题详解】

句意：手术非常成功。story 故事；patient 病人；medicine 药；operation 手术。根据前一句experts came to the hospital可知专家来到医院是做“手术”的。故选D。

【26题详解】

句意：然而，医院告诉他账单已经由一个有钱的老人付了。Instead 代替；Otherwise 否则；However 然而；Anyway 无论如何。根据When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. 可知当小男孩的叔叔看到大笔的医疗费用时，他差点昏倒了。后面账单被支付应是转折关系。故选C。

【27题详解】

句意：为了感谢老人小男孩的叔叔来到商店。store 商店；hospital 医院；company 公司；street 大街。根据第一句话One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street可知小男孩当时是在街上的商店里遇见老人的。故选A。

【28题详解】

句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。writing 写；posting 邮寄；leaving 离开；落下；answering 回答。根据下文You don’t need to thank me.……可知老人知道叔叔要来，因此留下了一封信。故选C。

【29题详解】

句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。card 卡；bill 账单；letter 信；dollar 美元。根据One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。

【30题详解】

句意：感谢上帝，他是拯救您的人！I 我；he 他；God 上帝；the storekeeper 店主。此处代指上帝，因此用第三人称单数。故选B。

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A【2020 ? 江苏盐城】

Cyleball

This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.

Gilli-danda

This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.

Octopush

The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）.There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the learn with the most goals at the end of the match.

31. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?

A. a→b→cB. c→b→aC. a→c→bD. c→a→b

32. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?

A. Animal WorldB. Teenage Problems.

C. Science and Technology.D. Sports and Games.

33. What do these sports have in common?

AThey all have a short history.B. A long stick is needed for each sport.

C. Every sport team has six players.D. There’re two teams in every sport game.

【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D

【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三种特别的运动，并介绍了运动的具体形式。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players”可知是图片c；根据“The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli”可知是图片b;根据“Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal”可知是图片a。故选B。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。animal world动物世界；teenage problems青少年的问题；science and technology科技；sports and games运动与游戏。文章主要介绍了三种运动，可推断来自sports and games。故选D。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据“There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players”“There are two teams. One player …”以及“There are two teams. Each team has got six players”可知三者的共同点是都有两个队参加。故选D。

B【2020 ? 江苏扬州】

Since May 8, Boston Dynamics^’dog-like robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.

Singpore^’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak(非高峰的) hours.

“The robot isn^’t enforcing (强制). It^’s just giving people information and encouraging them, ”Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. “When Spot is patrolling(巡逻)the area, there^’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable. ”

Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, buttheycannot read faces and won^’t collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.

Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.

The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will or only attract more people to it instead.

If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it^’s worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.

No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.

34. Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park?

A. To draw visitors^’attention to it.B. To help encourage social distancing.

C. To read and record visitors^’faces.D. To help collect private information.

35. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)________ .

A. visitorsB. strangersC. camerasD. officers

36. What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs?

A. The experiment is still in progress.B. The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.

C. Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.D. Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.

37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.

B. Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.

C. Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.

D. The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.

【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。自5月8日以来，波士顿动力公司的类似狗的机器人Spot一直在新加坡的Bishan-Ang Mo Kio公园使用，以帮助鼓励在新冠状肺炎疫情期间的社会距离。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic ”可知机器人是为了在COVID-19大流行期间帮助鼓励人们保持社交距离。故选B。

【35题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information.可知固定在Spot上的摄像头将扫描周围的环境，并帮助警察确定公园中的访客数量，但是它们无法读取面部，也不会收集任何个人信息。因此they指的是前一个句子的主语cameras。故选C。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段If the two-week experiment proves successful和最后一段No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone意为“如果为期两周的实验证明成功”和“没有人知道疫情大流行消失后Spot是否会留下来”由此推知实验仍在进行中。故选A。

【37题详解】

判断正误题。根据第三段The robot isn’t enforcing可知机器人没有强制执行。因此不存在恐吓。故A错误。根据第二段Singpore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak(非高峰的) hours.可知这种机器狗的实验将在非高峰时间在公园里持续两周。故B错误。根据倒数第二段Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.可知新加坡工程师已经在尝试改善Spot，以确保它可以分辨人们是一群人还是从路上经过的陌生人。故C错误。根据第三段When Spot is patrolling(巡逻)the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable.可知当Spot在该地区巡逻时，附近有一个工作人员可以执行他认为合适的任何执法行动。故D正确。故选D。

C【2020 ? 江苏南京】

Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?

All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.

The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canaibread.

Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.

In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.

In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlikhas two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.

Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.

The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .

38. Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________.

A. EuropeB. AmericaC. AsiaD. Africa

39. The writer uses the punctuation mark “…” at the end of the passage to ________.

A. express his uncertainly of the subjectB. show his special taste in Japanese tea

C. attract readers’ interest in further readingD. hide his limited knowledge in this field

40. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The History of TeaB. Different Tea Kettles

C. The Most Popular DrinkD. The World in a Teacup

【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D

【解析】本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据上文The history of tea begins in Asia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选C。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“...”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。

【40题详解】

最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选D。

D【2020 ? 江苏泰州】

As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.

You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.

Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.

The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!

“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.

“Nothing … just feeling … blue,” said Amber.

“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! It’s red-hot.”

Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”

41. According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.

A. putting your food in a blue dish or bowl

B. turning on a yellow light during the meal

C. painting the walls of the dining table with an orange cloth

D. covering the dining table with an orange cloth

42. Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.

A. it tells other drivers to prepare to stopB. it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood

C. it can easily catch other people’s attentionD. it is the color that most school

43. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.

B. Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.

C. Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.

D. Amber didn’t catch the school bus and was late for school.

44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Colors influence people’s daily lives.

B. Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.

C. Different colors are used for different purposes.

D. Colors make daily conversations more interesting.

45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. Amber was not fat at all.

B. Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.

C. Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.

D. Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.

【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help可知，对于正在节食的人来说，蓝色的餐具可能会有一定帮助。A选项putting your food in a blue dish or bowl“把你的食物放在一个蓝色的盘子或碗里”符合题意，故选A。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic可知，因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候。C选项it can easily catch other people’s attention“它很容易引起别人的注意”符合题意，故选C。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all可知，安贝儿没有吃水果沙拉，B选项“安贝儿早上把水果沙拉都吃光了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴，C选项“安贝儿最后拒绝去维奥莱特的家”说法错误，可排除。根据原文As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it可知，安贝儿赶上了校车，D选项“安贝儿没赶上校车，上学迟到了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend可知，维奥莱特刚见到安贝儿就觉得她脸色不太好，A选项“当维奥莱特刚见到她时，她看上去像是生病了”说法正确，故选A。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。根据原文Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites可知，快餐店通常会采用鲜艳的颜色来增加顾客的食欲。根据常识可知，灰色不属于鲜艳的颜色，B选项Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey“大多数快餐店都涂成了灰色”在文中并未提及，故选B。

【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据原文Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴。B选项Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last“安贝儿收到维奥莱特的邀请很高兴”符合题意，故选B。

第II卷 非选择题（共40分）

四、填空

请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）

46.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】The future is something we ________(创造), but not something we enter.

【答案】create

【解析】句意：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入（未来）。空格处所给中文提示为“创造”。create作动词，意为“创造”，根据后半句but not something we enter可知，两处结构相同，都是先行词为something的定语从句，动词create应和enter一样，用动词原形，故答案为create。

47.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________(相似的) results.

【答案】similar

【解析】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。

根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。

48.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.

【答案】warning

【解析】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。

空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。

49.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】The ________(秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.

【答案】secret

【解析】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。“秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。

50.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________(混合) with the tea.

【答案】mixes

【解析】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。“混合”译为“mix”。so that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语"the milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。

51.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】These ________(艺术家) design won an international award.

【答案】artists’

【解析】句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了一个国际奖项。“艺术家”译为“artist”，these后接名词复数artists，结合空后“design”可知此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格artists'。These artists' design这些艺术家的设计。故答案为artists’。

52.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】In ancient times, food was ________(存储) up for winter.

【答案】stored

【解析】句意：在古代，食物被储存起来以备过冬。“存储”译为“store”。store up储存，积累。主语food与动词store之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，结合空前was，可知此次用was done构成一般过去时的被动语态。store的过去分词是stored。故答案为stored。

53. 【2020 ? 江苏南京】This is the________(第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.

【答案】third/3rd

【解析】句意：这是我第三次来南京。

根据the…time及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第三次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格处填third/ 3rd。故答案为third/ 3rd。

54.【2020 ? 江苏南京】Tom kept calling me for years, ________(甚至) after he graduated.

【答案】even

【解析】句意：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后。

根据Tom kept calling me for years…after he graduated及所给词可知，原句表示“汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后”，后文表强调，且句子不缺任何成分，用副词even表示“甚至”修饰整个句子。故答案为even。

55.【2020 ? 江苏南京】Why don’t you ________(邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?

【答案】invite

【解析】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Why don’t you do…?的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。

五、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

【2020 ? 江苏南通】

56. Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them _________.

57. Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his ______birthday.

58. Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _______.

59. Recently Mr Wu has carried out several ________to improve the students’ daily habits.

60. Leo with his cousin goes to the _______Club at the community center twice a week.

【答案】56. wisely

57. fortieth

58. ourselves

59. surveys

60. Drawing

【解析】【56题详解】

句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们。修饰动宾短语use them用副词，故填wisely。

57题详解】

句意：黛拉希望在她父亲四十岁生日时给他一份不同寻常的礼物。表示“第四十个生日”用序数词，故填fortieth。

【58题详解】

句意：我和梅都不会把这件事告诉别人。我们保证保守这个秘密。keep the secret to oneself保守秘密，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves， 故填ourselves。

【59题详解】

句意：最近吴老师进行了几项调查来改善学生的日常习惯。有several修饰，用复数名词，故填surveys。

【60题详解】

句意：里奥和他的表弟每周去社区中心的绘画俱乐部两次。the Drawing Club“绘画俱乐部”，故填Drawing。

六、词汇运用

根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

【2020 ? 江苏扬州】61.The writer uses his________life in his writing. （daughter）

【答案】daughter's

【解析】句意：作家在写作中运用了自己的女儿的生活。此处需填写“女儿的”，修饰life作定语，因此应是名词的所有格形式，故答案为daughter's。

62.It seemed to him that truth would be ________than a lie. （safe）

【答案】safer

【解析】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。

63.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.（see）

【答案】seen

【解析】句意：他有我曾见过的最美丽的蓝色的眼睛。

根据“have ever”可知此处是现在完成时，此处用see的过去分词seen。故答案为seen。

64.It will take about two months if everything goes________.（smooth）

【答案】smoothly

【解析】句意：如果每件事都进展顺利，将花大约两个月。

动词goes后面用副词修饰，此处用go smoothly表示“进展顺利”。故答案为smoothly。

65.Kate is________alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）

【答案】sitting

【解析】句意：当孩子们在附近的桌子旁开心地聊天时，凯特正一个人坐着。

根据“while”及“are chatting”可知描述的是两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时，此处用is sitting。故答案为sitting。

七、完成句子 将下列句子译成英语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

【2020 ? 江苏苏州】66. 她多久整理一次卧室?

__________________________________________________________

【答案】How often does she tidy up her bedroom?

【解析】考查汉译英。根据题意可知要用一般现在时。多久一次how often；她，作主语用人称代词主格she；整理tidy up；她的卧室her bedroom。句中谓语是实义动词，且主语为第三人称单数，特殊疑问句疑问词后要用助动词does。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，且句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：How often does she tidy up her bedroom?

67.不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。

__________________________________________________________

【答案】Don’t start the project unless everything is ready.

【解析】根据句意可知此处用“否定祈使句+unless从句”表示“不要……，除非……”。否定祈使句开头用don't；开始start；这个项目the project；unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来；一切就绪everything is ready。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：Don’t start the project unless everything is ready.

68.一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。

__________________________________________________________

【答案】An important case will be discussed at this meeting.

【解析】important“重要的”；case“案例”；discuss“讨论”；at this meeting“在这次会议上”；important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”；根据句意，讨论案例的动作将要发生，用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，且主语case与谓语动词discuss之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般将来时被动语态，故空格处填An important case will be discussed at this meeting。故答案为An important case will be discussed at this meeting。

69.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。

_________________________________________________________

【答案】I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.

【解析】分析句子可知，这是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，其主语是：我I；谓语是：想知道wonder；从句是现在完成时，引导词是：是否if；其主语是：他们they；谓语是：已经去过（已回来）have been to；宾语是：那家新书店that new bookshop。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，组成句子后，故答案是I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.

70.那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。

__________________________________________________________

【答案】That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.

【解析】that“那”；long“漫长的”；journey“旅程”；everyone“每个人”；be tired out“筋疲力尽”。long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一段”。从句意上，是在陈述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，that是单数形式，谓语动词用was，everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。后文“每个人都筋疲力尽”是前文“这段旅程”的结果，用so…that或such…that引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，journey是名词，所以用连词such…that，故空格处填That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out。故答案为That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out。

八、书面表达（共1大题，共20分）

【2020 ? 江苏盐城】学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。

注意事项：

（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

My favourite book

Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

My favourite book

Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book.

The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact,he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it.

The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.

The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.

【解析】1. 题干解析：本题是一篇话题作文。主要以“My favourite book”展开描写。文章要写出题目中给出的所有的要点，同时也可以自行发挥，可以使用现在时描写，要注意语言的衔接要自然连贯。

2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段开篇点题最喜欢的书是什么；第二段介绍书名的由来；第三段介绍整本书中的内容；第四段写为什么要读这本书，能够学到什么。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确通俗易懂。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：in fact；fight with；talk about；first of all；try one’s best to do；be in trouble；give up。

句型：how引导的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；so…that引导的结果状语从句