冲刺中考精选真题重组卷（江苏卷02）

（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）

第I卷 选择题（共65分）

一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.【2020 ? 江苏苏州】— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.

— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.

A．tookB．will takeC．takeD．was taking

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。

考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时；D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。

2．【2020 ? 江苏无锡】—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.

—I don’t think so. Where’s David?

A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为，大卫在哪？

考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。根据“Where’s David”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。故选A。

3．【2020 ? 江苏淮安】—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?

—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.

A．niceB．badC．terribleD．strange

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。

考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。

4．【2020 ? 江苏淮安】—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.

—_________ good news!

A．What aB．How aC．WhatD．How

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊！

考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。

5．【2020 ? 江苏扬州】—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?

—Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.

A．will makeB．makesC．was madeD．will be made

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。

考查时态和语态。will make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was made被做，一般过去时的被动结构；will be made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next month，且each day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。

6．【2020 ? 江苏南京】The poster says Basketball Computer Game________.

FOR SALE

Basketball Computer Game

2—4 players

Bought last month

Played once—works perfectly

Phone Jack: 3665444

A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger players

C．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller’s computer

【答案】C

【解析】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。

考查常识辨析。is designed by Jack由杰克设计的；is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家；is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，并且运行良好；does not work on the seller’s computer在卖家电脑上不能运行。根据Bought last month. Played once —works perfectly“上个月购买。玩了一次——运转很好”，可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。故选C。

7．【2020 ? 江苏连云港】I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.

A．where did they buy themB．why they liked to go there

C．when did we go togetherD．whether they’d like to go

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。

考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。

8．【2020 ? 江苏盐城】Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.

A．politeB．dangerousC．friendlyD．important

【答案】B

【解析】句意：尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更危险，但是他不在意自己的安全。

考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根据“he cares little for his own safety”可知，不在意自己的安全，说明情况很危险，此处用dangerous表示“危险的”，故选B。

9．【2020 ? 江苏南通】— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?

— Please _________. I’ll put you through.

A．come onB．move onC．hold onD．try on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等，我会把电话转给他。

考查动词短语。come on（表示鼓励）来吧；move on继续前进；hold on稍等；try on试穿。根据下文I’ll put you through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意，故选C。

10．【2020 ? 江苏南通】— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?

— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.

A．informationB．technologyC．discoveryD．competition

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。

考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。

二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2020 ? 江苏南通】Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move.

A jar and a whip (鞭子) were in my sight. I smelled old plants. Stinky! I looked inside the jar. It was a dark liquid (液体). I guessed this gift might be able to make people get11 . I tried it. It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!

Wow! It12 . I wasn’t tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down. Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help.

“Woohoo!” I screamed to my friends. They got out of my way quickly. I13 the ground and bounced (反弹) back up. “I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!” I shouted with excitement. “I’ve got medicine...and...a whip. Not sure14 the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun! Let’s go!” At my words, they were very15 , but followed me.

We hurried toward the16 but took a path that ended in a bush. There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward. I used my whip to cut through the bush. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) 17 feeling anything.

I now knew the value of the whip. “This juice would be useful for18 .” I said. “My tongue is unable to feel.” I turned to my friends. “See, all the medicines people need are already here, 19 . We only need to find and share them.”

Our friends worked in groups. Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. Others explored with me. In that bush, I began to20 . My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings.

We travelled together, looking for21 . We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous (有毒的) plant. And every night, we wrote down what we had learned. “This plant can cure a bad stomach.” “Don’t have this, or it may hurt you.”

We also knew what we had to do. I had to try every plant. My friends had to22 the knowledge. Then people would live and be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would23 me. And my friends would write everything about it. Then24 else would die from eating that poison. We didn’t talk about what would happen, but we knew.

......

I happened on top of a cliff. I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides25 . My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. I could not look away from my last view. There was too much beauty.

11．A．smartB．wellC．curiousD．interested

12．A．movedB．smelledC．appearedD．worked

13．A．cleanedB．visitedC．hitD．set

14．A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how

15．A．excitedB．touchedC．relaxedD．surprised

16．A．forestB．mountainC．villageD．farm

17．A．beganB．continuedC．stoppedD．risked

18．A．painB．hungerC．moodD．sleep

19．A．growingB．guardingC．changingD．passing

20．A．dreamB．waitC．plantD．eat

21．A．fruitsB．medicinesC．friendsD．doctors

22．A．acceptB．avoidC．shareD．shape

23．A．killB．biteC．cureD．save

24．A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody

25．A．wakeB．breatheC．reduceD．break

【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们为了村庄里的人们健康的生活，而一起上山去寻找草药的故事。为了知道每一种草药的功效，作者不得不吃尝每一种草药，最后因为吃了一种有毒的草药，致使作者的内脏损坏。

11．句意：我猜这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康。

smart聪明的；well好；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文It tasted awful, so it must be good for us! 它尝起来很难吃，所以它一定对我们有好处!可知应是猜想这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康，get well恢复健康、康复，故答案选B。

12．句意：哇!它起作用了。

moved移动；smelled闻；appeared出现；worked起作用、工作。根据下文I wasn’t tired any more!我不再累了！结合上文I tried it. It tasted awful,我尝试它，它尝起来很难吃；可知作者吃下去罐子里的东西以后，这些东西开始起作用了，所以作者感觉到不再累了，故答案选D。

13．句意：我撞到地上，弹回来。

cleaned打扫；visited参观、访问；hit碰撞；set放、置。根据上文Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help. 然后我把绳子系在悬崖顶上，在它的帮助下又滑了下去。结合I__3__the ground and bounced (反弹) back up.可知作者是从山崖顶上顺着绳子滑下来，然后碰撞到地面又反弹回来，故答案选C。

14．句意：不知道药王为什么要给我一根鞭子，但很有趣!

when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样、如何。根据上文A jar and a whip were in my sight.可知作者醒来在眼前发现了一个瓶子和一条鞭子，结合Not sure__4__the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun!由转折词but，可知是作者不知道药王为什么要给他一根鞭子，故答案选B。

15．句意：听了我的话，他们很吃惊，但还是跟着我走了。

excited兴奋的；touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；surprised感到惊讶的、惊奇的。根据上文作者的描述，结合they were very__5__, but followed me.由转折词but可知，人们听了作者的话应该是感到惊讶的，但还是跟着他走了，故答案选D。

16．句意：我们匆匆朝村庄走去。

forest森林；mountain山脉；village村庄；farm农场。根据下文Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. 一些人继续把药罐带到村子里，可知应该是匆匆朝村庄走去，故答案选C。

17．句意：突然，我的舌头没有任何感觉了。

began开始；continued继续；stopped停止、堵塞；risked冒险。根据下文My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。结合Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) __7__feeling anything.可知是作者尝了切下来的植物的汁液，然后舌头没有任何感觉了，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案选C。

18．句意：这种汁液对止痛有用。

pain疼痛；hunger饥饿；mood心情；sleep睡眠。根据下文My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。可推知是这种汁液对止痛有用，故答案选A。

19．句意：你看，人们需要的所有药品都已经在这里了，还在增长。

growing增加、发展；guarding保卫、看守；changing改变；passing经过、通过。根据下文We only need to find and share them. 我们只需要找到并分享它们。说明作者和朋友们还在继续寻找草药，所以药品应该是还在增加，故答案选A。

20．句意：在灌木丛里，我开始去吃尝。

dream做梦；wait等待；plant种植；eat吃。根据下文My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings. 我的朋友帮我详细记录每一种植物，包括我的感受。可知作者为了寻找草药，开始尝吃各种植物，故答案选D。

21．句意：我们一起旅行，寻找药品。

fruits水果；medicines药品；friends朋友；doctors医生。根据下文We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous plant. 我们找到了红色的蘑菇，在我因为吃了一种有毒的植物而无法呼吸之后，它治好了我。可知作者和他的朋友们一起旅行是为了去寻找药品，故答案选B。

22．句意：我的朋友们不得不分享这些知识。

accept接受；avoid避免；share分享；shape形成。根据下文Then people would live and be healthy. 这样人们就能健康地生活。可知是作者和他的朋友们记下了这些草药的各种功效，然后再把它分享给别人，这样其他人就能健康地生活了，故答案选C。

23．句意：我们都知道，总有一天我会吃到要了我的命的植物。

kill杀死；bite咬伤；cure治疗；save挽救。根据上文I had to try every plant.我必须尝试每一种植物，由常识可知，有的植物毒性很大，会使人致死的；结合We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would__13__me.可知应该是作者和他的朋友们都知道总有一天会吃到要人命的植物，故答案选A。

24．句意：这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死。

somebody有人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据上文And my friends would write everything about it.可知，作者的朋友们会记录关于作者尝吃每一种植物的药效，结合Then__14__else would die from eating that poison.可知这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死亡了，故答案选B。

25．句意：我咬了一口植物，感觉自己的内脏都碎了。

wake醒来；breathe呼吸；reduce减少；break破坏、打碎。联系上文作者知道，总有一天会吃到要自己的命的植物。结合下文的描述My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. 我的朋友们跑向我。他们的脸就是药王的脸。以及I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides__15__.可知是作者咬了一口植物，应该是感觉自己的内脏都碎了，所以作者应该是尝到了有毒的植物，故答案选D。

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A【2020 ? 江苏苏州】

Night Noodle Markets

|www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn

Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.

Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.

Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.

Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.

When? Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm.

Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.

26．What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?

A．The name of the owner.B．The address of the website.

C．A collection of food.D．The name of the markets.

27．When can people go to the markets?

A．At 3 pm on Monday.B．At 11 am on Tuesday.

C．At 9 pm on Sunday.D．At 10 pm on Thursday.

28．The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.

A．encourage people to go and eat at the markets

B．tell people the features of delicious Asian food

C．ask people to choose the food pictures they like

D．introduce some supporting companies to people

【答案】

26．B

27．D

28．A

【分析】本文是一个介绍面食夜市的广告，里面包含了食物种类，夜市时间等信息。

26．细节理解题。根据www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn及结合常识，可知，这是一个网站的网址，故选B。

27．细节理解题。根据Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm，可知，夜市开放时间是周一至周六的晚上5点到11点。结合所给选项，只有D选项“周四晚上10点”夜市是开放的。故选D。

28．主旨大意题。根据Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.Great locations“美味的食物。面食夜市香喷喷的味道。享受亚洲风味的街头小吃。优越的地理位置”，可知，这是在介绍面食夜市的优势，目的是鼓励人们去夜市品尝美味的食物。故选A。

B【2020 ? 江苏无锡】

NEW word in 2020

Coronavirus is this year’s Children’s Word of the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020, the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This shows the influence of important events around the world on children’s creativity.

Highlights

The word coronavirusappeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before.

The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020, with 287 of them as coronavirus, 168 as corona virus, and 4 as corona-virus.

It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown.

Examples

The nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gasp for air. My body started shaking I couldn’t control myself. My eyes rolled to the back of my head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus.

(The Ex, girl 13)

A few years later he finally landed on earth ... but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus ...

(Bob’s Trip Around the Universe, boy 10)

29．This passage is most probably part of ________.

A．a language reportB．a science report

C．a book reviewD．a film review

30．The result is based on the findings from ________.

A．a 2019 surveyB．a 2020 survey

C．a 2019 competitionD．a 2020 competition

31．What can we learn about the word coronavirus?

A．Most children like the word very much.B．Most children use the word very often.

C．Children first used it in stories this year.D．Children first used it in stories years ago.

【答案】

29．A

30．D

31．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年儿童的年度词汇——Coronavirus。

29．题意：这篇文章很可能是________的一部分。

推理判断题。根据原文Coronavirus is this year’s Children’s Word of the Year可知，本文的语言方面的现象，由此可推断本文可能是一份语言报告的一部分。A选项a language report“一份语言报告”符合题意，故选A。

30．题意：得到这个结果是基于________的发现。

细节理解题。根据原文The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020可知，得到这个结果是基于一个在2020年举办的500字故事比赛的发现。D选项a 2020 competition“一个2020年的比赛”符合题意，故选D。

31．题意：关于单词“coronavirus”我们可以知道些什么？

推理判断题。根据原文The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before可知，今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它。C选项Children first used it in stories this year“今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它”符合题意，故选C。

C【2020 ? 江苏扬州】

Katie Steller has her own salon (美发院). She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts.

Edward was her first lucky customer. He looked to be in his 60s. He was balding and missing a few teeth. While she was cutting his greying hair, he told her about moving closer to his adult children.

Till now, Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts. These people are all living a hard time, and she is aware of the power of her cleanup job.

“It’s more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”

Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. As a teen, she had a very serious disease and her hair thinned terribly. Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut.

“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says.

After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. In 2019, she began her Red Chair Project.

She says, “I can’t fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”

Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness (volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need) are invited for a free haircut at Steller’s salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread their own.

So far Steller has had people reach out from around the country.

32．Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project?

A．To help her neighbors in need.B．To attract customers to her salon.

C．To help the lonely people feel less alone.D．To invite customers to tell their kind acts.

33．What does Steller mean by the sentence “It’s more than a haircut” in Paragraph 4?

A．A haircut can fix people’s problems.

B．A haircut is what people need most.

C．Haircut stories are well reviewed on her website.

D．A haircut is a simple act to show care, value and respect.

34．Which best describes Katie Steller?

A．Lonely and inactive.B．Kind and thoughtful.

C．Doubtful and generous.D．Serious and careful.

35．Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?

A．Simple acts of kindness like a free haircut will spread.

B．Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.

C．It’s heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.

D．We can win great respect by giving free haircuts.

【答案】

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．A

【分析】凯蒂·斯特勒（Katie Steller）拥有自己的美发沙龙。她经常在城市周围推着红色椅子和剪刀，免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。

32．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I can’t fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.可知理发是为了帮助人们暂时减轻孤独感。故选C。

33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”意为“她说：“这不仅仅是理发。” “我希望它成为展示价值和尊重，同时也结识人们的门户。 我想建立关系。 ””因此可知剪发是一种表现关心、价值和尊重的行为。故选D。

34．推理判断题。文章讲述了凯蒂·斯特勒（Katie Steller）为人们免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。由此可推知她关心他人，是个非常善良周到的人。故选B。

35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness (volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need) are invited for a free haircut at Steller’s salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread their own.意为“今年年初，她启动了“斯特勒善待项目”，其中邀请了做善事的人（为减轻暴风雪而做义工，帮助有需要的邻居）在斯特勒的沙龙免费理发。 作为交换，他们讲自己的故事，斯特勒在她的网站上分享。她的希望是，通过阅读有关善良的举止，其他人将传播自己的行为。”由此可知诸如免费理发之类的简单善意行为将会传播。故选A。

D【2020 ? 江苏连云港】

A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.

At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:

“I’ll give 24 for him.”

“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work, he’s a bargain.”

Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.

My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.

“Is he gentle, father?”

“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.”

Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to very happy here”.

My new owner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.

“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly.

“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.

The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me.

He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.

36．A horse fair is a place for__________.

A．people to sell and buy horsesB．horses to learn new skills

C．people to learn to ride horsesD．horses to meet new friends

37．What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?

A．The buyer is a good driver.B．The horse is well worth the price.

C．The buyer is gentle and kind.D．The horse is as gentle as a kitten.

38．Living and working in London with Jerry’s family, “I” felt___________.

A．sad and helplessB．challenged but satisfied

C．tired and afraidD．curious but impatient

39．What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A．The experiences of visiting a horse fair.

B．The chance of having a new owner.

C．The disadvantages of working in London.

D．The start of a London-cab-horse life.

【答案】

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．D

【分析】本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马开始了新的生活，它在主人家里过的很开心，主人给了它舒适的干净的马棚，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它。

36．细节理解题。根据第一段“A horse fair is an interesting place.”及第二段“I was afraid he was going to buy me，but he walked off”并结合常识，可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。

37．句意猜测题。根据第四段“He's a quality horse他是匹好马”，可知，卖马的人说这些话，是为了表明这匹马值这个价位。故选B。

38．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me”可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很困难，这对他来说很有挑战性；根据第九段“They led me into a comfortable，clean stable，and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep”可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意。故选B。

39．标题归纳题。根据第五段“Half an hour later we set off for London”至最后一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了一匹马新生活的开始。故选D。

E【2020 ? 江苏连云港】

Royal Engineers Museum

Events

40．Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug?

A．Chinese New Year.B．The soldiers as artists.

C．Medway in TimeD．Historic headwear Hunt.

41．Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least?

A．￡9.20.B．￡12.80.C．￡13.80.D．￡15.80.

42．What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum?

A．Visitors can be taught drawing and map making.

B．Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers.

C．Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions.

D．Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets.

【答案】

40．C

41．D

42．C

【分析】本文是皇家工程师博物馆活动广告，包括中国新年、作为艺术家的士兵、历史头饰狩猎、麦德威时间等，文中还说明了活动的开始时间及门票等。

40．细节理解题。根据文中内容“Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug）”可知，麦德威时间活动时间是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入这项活动。故选C。

41．推理判断题。根据文中价格，“Adult ￡9.20 Child （5-15）￡4.60 ”可知Mr Brown与他5岁的儿子的门票需要￡9.20+￡4.60=￡13.8；根据文中第一段内容“Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices.”可知，参加创造自己的老鼠玩具活动需要再付￡2，所以共要付￡13.8+￡2=￡15.8。故选D。

42．推理判断题。根据“Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps.”可知，不是游客可以学习绘画和地图制作，故选项A错误；根据“Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以买到皇家工程师戴的帽子，故选项B错误；根据“the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术品，并包含在标准价格中，故选项C正确；根据“Serving Royal Engineers Free”可知，文中没有说打电话得到免费门票，故选项D错误。故选C。

F【2020 ? 江苏徐州】

At the doctor’s office

Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.

Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble?

Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.

Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.

Wilson: What colour, please?

Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?

Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.

Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one.

Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?

Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）.

Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.

Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.

Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness.

Doctor: No, language doesn’t matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all.

Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?

Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.

43．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?

A．tiredB．lazyC．sickD．stressed

44．What do we know about Wilson?

A．He is good at English.B．He has had a cold.

C．He is from the UK.D．He knows the doctor well.

45．What is the doctor like?

A．Impatient.B．Strict.C．Humorous.D．Curious.

【答案】

43．C

44．B

45．C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。

43．细节理解题。根据第五段“Sorry, what I said was 'off-colour'. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。

44．细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“You’ve got a cold”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选B。

45．推理判断题。根据最后三段“After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a 'vets'? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。

第II卷 非选择题（共35分）

四、用单词的正确形式完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

【2020 ? 江苏徐州】选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

46．I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.

47．— What time is it?

— I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it for you.

48．This is my father’s own ____________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.

49．There are lots of ___________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them!

50．A serious study of physics is impossible ____________ some knowledge of maths.

【答案】

46．outside

47．check

48．private

49．works of art

50．without

【解析】46．句意：我喜欢在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色。根据“near beautiful lakes and hills”可知，我喜欢在外面，故此处应为outside外面。故答案为outside。

47．句意：——几点了？——我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据语境可知，我不知道现在几点，所以我会帮着查一下。check检查，动词，句中will后应用其原形。故答案为check。

48．句意：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根据“No one else is allowed to use it”可知，这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的，形容词，作定语修饰名词chair。故答案为private。

49．句意：故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们！根据“There are lots of _____ in the Palace Museum”可知，故宫里有许多艺术品。work of art艺术品，可数名词，根据空格前lots of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为works of art。

50．句意：没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的。根据语境可知，没有数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的，故此处应为介词without表没有。故答案为without。

五、根据短文及首字母提示完成单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共1分）

【2020 ? 江苏泰州】

Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we were lucky e51．, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little t52．or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.

Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems b53．on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but l54．it touches your heart.

Keep a d55．at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to g56．their meanings, look them up.

Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very helpful b57．we can understand the poem’s meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).

After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider w58．it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood t59．repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.

It is h60．to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.

【答案】

51．enough

52．time

53．boring

54．later

55．diary

56．guess

57．because

58．what

59．through

60．hard

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍诗歌阅读的方法，通过阅读练习能明白诗歌的含义，并加深对诗歌的理解。

51．句意：如果我们足够幸运，我们打开一本书，发现一首诗立刻吸引了我们。

lucky后面用副词enough，表示 “足够幸运”。故答案为enough。

52．句意：但是通常我们需要花一点时间或一点努力才能真正地懂得一首诗。

根据“spend a little”可知此处用 不可数名词time表示“花一点时间”，故答案为time。

53．句意：有时候一首诗第一次读看起来很无聊，多读几遍就变得有趣。

根据“on first reading becomes interesting with more reading”可知此处用interesting的反义词boring表示“无聊的”。故答案为boring。

54．句意：有时你第一次读一首诗只是情绪不太对，但是后来它会触动你的内心。

根据“the first time”以及首字母提示可知此处用副词later表示“后来”。故答案为later。

55．句意：当你读诗的时候，随手记日记。

不定冠词a后面用单数名词；此处用动词短语keep a diary表示“记日记”，故答案为diary。

56．句意：不要跳过这些单词或者试着猜测它们的含义，去查找它们的含义。

此处用try to do。根据“instead of”可知前面部分否定了跳过单词和猜测单词含义的做法，而肯定后者“look them up”。此处用动词原形guess。故答案为guess。

57．句意：而且，一个诗人的阅读很有帮助因为我们从诗人强调和停顿的地方可以明白诗歌的含义。

后面是讲述的原因，此处用连词because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。

58．句意：在你读完一首诗歌之后，花一点时间思考它在说什么。

consider后面是宾语从句；it指的是“a poem”，此处表达“读的这首诗歌在说什么”，宾语从句的引导词用what。故答案为what。

59．句意：有时候，通过重复阅读，诗歌的含义能更好地被理解。

此处是方式状语，用介词through表示“通过”，故答案为through。

60．句意：很难说阅读诗歌的方式是对是错，但是阅读练习会丰富你的体验，增加你的乐趣，加深你对诗歌的理解。

此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems”，此处表示“to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems”，根据首字母提示用形容词hard。故答案为hard。

六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共1分）

61．【2020 ? 江苏常州】我们都在期望着尽快赢得比赛。

We____________________ as soon as possible.

【答案】are looking forward to winning the match

【详解】表示“都在期待着”用现在进行时态，构成为“be+ doing”，look forward to doing sth期盼着做某事，to为介词，后面接动名词winning表示“赢得”，the match特指这场比赛。故填are looking forward to winning the match。

62．【2020 ? 江苏常州】王老师对我们的发明如此满意，以致于多次表扬了我们。

Mr Wang was so________________________ many times.

【答案】satisfied with our invention that he praised us

【详解】表达“对我们的发明满意”用形容词短语be satisfied with,宾语用“形容词性物主代词+名词”是our invention。表达“如此……以至于”用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，此处从句的主语用he代替Mr Wang，根据was可知句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词“表扬”用过去式praised，宾语是“我们”用宾格us。故答案为satisfied with our invention that he praised us。

63．【2020 ? 江苏常州】你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗？

Would you mind______________________ Sandy?

【答案】explaining why you don’t want to keep in touch with

【详解】mind doing sth介意做某事，其后应接动名词形式；explain解释，动词；want to do sth想要做某事，其后应接动词不定式；keep in touch with和……保持联系；由句意及句子结构可知本句应用why引导宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且为否定句，从句时态为一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语为第二人称，故应用助动词don't。故填explaining why you don’t want to keep in touch with。

64．【2020 ? 江苏常州】你们学校多久升一次国旗？

_______________________________ in your school?

【答案】How often is the national flag raised

【详解】由句意可知，本句应用How often“多久一次”来引导特殊疑问句；the national flag国旗； raise升起。“国旗”与“升起”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即国旗被升起，故本句为被动语态；分析句意可知本句为一般现在时，主语the national flag为第三人称单数，故此处应将be动词is提到主语前，构成疑问句式。故填How often is the national flag raised。

65．【2020 ? 江苏常州】丝绸摸上去比棉感觉更舒服。

________________________________ cotton.

【答案】Silk feels more comfortable than

【详解】这是陈述句，主语是丝绸silk，是不可数名词；谓语动词是感官动词，“摸上去”用feel，句子讲述的是一般的状态，动词是一般现在时，feel变成第三人称单数形式feels。根据“更舒服”可知是比较级，用形容词比较级more comfortable，表示“比棉”用than cotton。故填Silk feels more comfortable than。

七、书面表达（15分）

【2020 ? 江苏无锡】今年“世界读书日”（World Book Day）的主题是“Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动，要求介绍你所读过的一本书。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。

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注意事项：

1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2.提供的书名非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3.词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

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【答案】例文

The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea,written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea.

What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book. Man is not made for defeat.

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，今年“世界读书日”（World Book Day）的主题是“Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动，要求根据草拟的写作流程图，介绍你所读过的一本书，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。

2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：share with，tell about，fight against，on the way back，give up。

句型：This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea. 这本书讲述了一位渔夫的故事，他幸运地在海上捕到了一条大鱼。who在句中引导定语从句，修饰前面的a fisherman。