收录于话题
#语法填空
第1篇
(2021·黑龙江·大庆中学高三月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Governments around the world may create “vaccine(疫苗)passports” to help open up societies. The passport would be a record of the holder1.(get)the COVID-19 vaccine. It could be downloaded on a smartphone or it could be added to the microchip in identity2.(card). Businesses such as restaurants and theatres might require people to show their passport before they enter. People may also need one3.(enter)some places to watch sporting events. Supporters of the passports say it would also allow people to travel overseas more4.(easy). The World Health Organization is looking at a possible international plan,5.would require countries to agree on what kind of passport is necessary.
People who are6.vaccine passports say they are unfair and could create inequality in society. Many people do not want7.vaccine. Some people say it goes against their religion. Other people do not trust the vaccine and say it 8.(test)enough and is therefore unsafe. Some people worry about the9.(secure)of their health data. These people may not be able to go to restaurants or get on airplanes. In addition, the vaccine is not10.(avail)to everyone in the world. A professor said, “For many low-income countries, most people won't be vaccinated for many years.”
(2021·浙江·余姚中学高三月考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling to foreign countries1.(consider) exciting and educational. Not only can you pick up new languages and have a taste2.local cuisine, but you can get to admire some of the world’s most beautiful art and architecture.
Since the coronavirus pandemic3.(go) viral, traveling has become quite difficult. Very early in the first lockdown, museums, theatres, and zoos started hosting virtual tours, 4.(bring) the exhibits and performances into peopled living rooms through their high-speed internet connections.
According to Forbes, Google5.(search) for the term virtual tour reached 1,300 in February 2020. In March that year when the first lockdown began, the number increased to6.(approximate) 10,000. And it kept rising as people continued to stay at home.
Currently, the pandemic7.prevents people from going abroad is still prevailing throughout the world. So8.your heart wants to enjoy the live concert in Sydney, wander through the9.(crowd) alleys in Beijing, or check out the magnificent fountains in Rome, you can take10.virtual city tour to explore to your heart’s content.
第1篇
1.having got
2.cards
3.to enter
4.easily
5.which
6.against
7.the
8.hasn't been tested
9.security
10.available
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲介绍了世界各国政府可能会创建“疫苗护照”,对此不同人持不同的意见。
1.
考查时态。句意:护照将是持有者接种新冠疫苗的记录。根据语境可知,这里是作后置定语,并且表示动作已经完成。故填having got。
2.
考查名词的数。句意:它可以在智能手机上下载,也可以添加到身份证的微芯片中。可数名词card前无限定词,所以用名词的复数形式。故填cards。
3.
考查非谓语动词。句意:人们也可能需要一个能看体育赛事的地方。固定短语need sb to do需要某人做某事。故填to enter。
4.
考查副词。句意:该护照的支持者表示,它还将使人们更容易出国旅行。动词travel后用副词修饰。故填easily。
5.
考查定语从句。句意:世界卫生组织正在研究一项可能的国际计划,该计划将要求各国就需要何种护照达成一致。句中先行词是plan,指物,在从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
6.
考查介词。句意:反对疫苗护照的人表示,这是不公平的,可能会造成社会不平等。be against反对。故填against。
7.
考查冠词。句意:许多人不想接种疫苗。这里的疫苗是特指,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
8.
考查时态与语态。句意:其他人不相信这种疫苗,说它还没有经过足够的测试,因此是不安全的。这里认为它不安全是因为它还没有经过测试,故这里是用完成时,且逻辑主语it与动词test是被动关系。故填hasn't been tested。
9.
考查名词。句意:有些人担心他们的健康数据的安全性。冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填security。
10.
考查形容词。句意:此外,疫苗并不是世界上所有人都能获得的。be动词后接形容词形式作表语。故填available。
1.is considered
2.of
3.went
4.bringing
5.searches
6.approximately
7.which/that
8.if
9.crowded
10.a
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情肆虐之下,“虚拟旅行”的兴起。
1.
考查被动语态。句意:出国旅行被认为是令人兴奋且有教育意义的。分析句子,主语是动名词,属于抽象事物而非人,与consider(认为)构成被动关系,应用被动语态,且动名词作主语,视为第三人称单数,句子语境为一般现在时,综上填is considered。
2.
考查介词。句意:你不仅可以学习新的语言,品尝当地美食,还可以欣赏一些世界上最美丽的艺术和建筑。固定搭配have a taste of是“品尝……”,使用介词of,故填of。
3.
考查一般过去时。句意:自冠状病毒大流行以来,旅行变得相当困难。新冠开始大流行的时间是过去,且结合所学知识,主句为现在完成时,since引导的从句用一般过去时,综上填went。
4.
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:在第一次封锁的早期,博物馆、剧院和动物园开始举办“虚拟之旅”,通过高速的互联网连接将展览和表演带入人们的客厅。分析句子结构,谓语动词为started,设空处为非谓语动词,且与主语构成主动关系,结合语境句意,可用现在分词作伴随状语,故填bringing。
5.
考查名词的数。句意:据《福布斯》报道,“虚拟旅行”一词在谷歌上的搜索量在2020年2月达到了1300次。分析句子结构,谓语动词为reached(达到),前面部分为主语,故search在此处作可数名词,表示“搜索量”,根据数字1300,可知应用复数,故填searches。
6.
考查副词。句意:在第一次封锁开始的那年3月,人数增加到大约1万人。修饰整个句子,应用副词,approximate的副词形式为approximately(近似地,大约),在句中做状语,故填approximately。
7.
考查定语从句。句意:目前,阻止人们出国的疫情仍在世界各地肆虐。分析句子结构,谓语is前为主语部分,主语的中心语为the pandemic(疫情),其后接定语从句,修饰先行词the pandemic,先行词在从句中作主语,这是一种事物,故用关系代词which或that指代并引导定语从句,综上填which或that。
8.
考查连词。句意:因此,如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会,漫步在北京繁华拥挤的小巷,亦或是看看罗马壮丽的喷泉,你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅,尽情探索。根据语境,后面所列举的三种情境是一种想象或假设,并非真实发生,故可用if(如果)引导条件状语从句,综上本题填if。
9.
考查形容词。句意:因此,如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会,漫步在北京繁华拥挤的小巷,亦或是看看罗马壮丽的喷泉,你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅,尽情探索。修饰名词alleys(小巷)应用形容词crowded(拥挤的),故填crowded。
10.
考查冠词。句意:句意:因此,如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会,漫步在北京繁华拥挤的小巷,亦或是看看罗马壮丽的喷泉,你可以进行一场虚拟城市之旅,尽情探索。根据“进行一场虚拟城市之旅”中的“一场”,且virtual发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。

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