重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题（B卷）

（全卷共九个大题满分;150分 考试时间∶120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷 （共95分）

I.听力测试。（共 30分）

第—节（每小题1. 5分,共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Fine, thanks.

B. Good morning.

C. How do you do?

2. A. It's cool.

B.It'sMonday.

C.It's9:00.

3. A. Thank you.

B. You re welcome.

C. That's OK.

4. A. I hope so.

B.Welldone.

C.Sorryto hear that.

5. A. Good idea.

B. Good luck.

C.Nevermind.

6. A. Nothing serious.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. Well,I won't.

第二节（每小题1. 5分,共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. On foot.

B. By bike.

C. By bus.

8. A. In a supermarket.

B. Ina library.

C. In a museum.

9. A. Three days ago.

B. Lastnight.

C. Last weekend.

10. A. To visit China.

B. Tolearn somethingeasy.

C. Totry something new

11. A Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Sunny.

12. A. 5 yuan.

B. 6yuan.

C. 10 yuan.

第三节（每小题1. 5分,共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。

13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetablefield?

A. Tomatoes.

B. Carrots.

C.Potatoes.

14. Who teaches Steve thelife skillcourse?

A. Mr. Green.

B. Miss Green.

C. Ms Black.

听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。

15. What does Susan think of action movies?

A. Exciting.

B. Boring.

C. Great.

16. When will Susan and her friend meet?

A. At 7:30 a. m.

B. At 7:00 p. m.

C. At7:30p.m.

第四节（每小题1. 5分,共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainlytalks about how to_____________.

A. use our eyes

B. protect our eyes

C. check our eyes

18. When watching the screen, we should stop tolookatsomething far away__________.

A. every 20 minutes

B. every 30 minutes

C. every 40 minutes

19. Every two years, it' important to_____________.

A. getan eyeexamination

B. changeapairofglasses

C. listen to the program

20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it'llbe_______________.

A. necessary to wear sunglasses

B. easier to correct the problems

C. difficult to keep eyes healthy

Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1 分, 共 10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. I’m going to be__________great scientistlike Yuan LongpingwhenIgrow up.

A. aB. anC. theD. /

22. The old man often tellsthem interesting stories, so they like_____________very much.

A. heB.himC. herD. she

23 June lst is_______________ Day.

A. ChildrenB. Children'sC. ChildD. Child's

24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony___________Monday.

A. inB. atC. onD. for

25. —Excuse me, can Iborrow this book?

—Sure, but you___________returnitby the end ofthisterm.

A. canB. can'tC mustD. mustn't

26. High-speedtrains are much_________thantraditional ones.

A. fastB fasterC. slowD. slower

27. Last Sundaymy brotherandI _____________ourgrandparents.

A. willvisitB. visitsC. visitD. visited

28. Peter's mother gets up early____________breakfastforhim everymorning.

A. to make B. making C. make D. makes

29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left____________we gotonit.

A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as

30.—I'm excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ___________?

—Next month.

A. how can I get one

B. whenwill they come out

C. how I can get one

D. when they willcome out

III.完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）

根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia, On a cool morning, she received an online31but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.

When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little32."It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work, "explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was33. She invited him to sit for a while andoffered hima cup of hot water.

At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple34he was working outside fortoolong. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Maknew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a35, but he thought it was a littleexpensive.

After the deliveryman left, Ma _36what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.

Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as Life is not easy but37of us give up!", "Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people "and" Showing understanding to deliverymen. "Some _38_ offered money for a cake.

The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliverymanand invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday.The deliveryman was _39.

Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）40her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.

31. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation

32. A. excitedB. sadC. happyD. angry

33. A. goneB. stoppedC. lostD. broken

34. A. becauseB. soC. whenD. though

35. A. schoolbagB. birthdaycakeC. new coatD. computer

36. A. foundB. rememberedC. sharedD. heard

37. A.allB. eachC. mostD. none

38. A. evenB. neverC. hardlyD. ever

39. A. helpfulB. carefulC. thankfulD. wonderful

40. A. toB. fromC. withD. for

IV.阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）

阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Wehave madea surveyaboutthefoodwe haveinadayin our class. Here are theresults.

According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important.

41. The favorite food in our class is _____________.

A. meat and fish

B. fruitandvegetables

C. grains

D. snacks

42. The number of students who have milk andeggs is_____________.

A. 20B. 10C. 35D 38

43 The doctor thought we should havemore________________.

A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. snacks

B

Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.

On thefirst day, allof the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, But there was no interview.

On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.

On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them wereirritated.Some thought the company did not care for them Some regretted coming here Only one man was different,He was happyall those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）

At he end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss sad that their interviewed ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, "We want someone who can keep happy in whateversituations. Keeping happy is an ability."

44. The five people were waiting for________________.

A. an interview

B.ameeting

C. a phone call

D. a meal

45. The underlined word "irritated" in Paragraph 4 probably means"__________".

A.快活的B.愤怒的C.放松的D.胆怯的

46. The man was chosen because__________________.

A. helistened to the others

B. he kept happy

C hisanswers werebetter

D. he cared forothers

47. Thepassage probably comes from________________.

A. a dictionary B. aposter

C. a magazineD. a notice

C

China has named the nation's first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.

In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face ofaman and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When hehadabig fight with Gong Gong, the godof water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.

"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, a spaceofficialsaid. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. "

After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed onitin May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang'e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

48. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was______________.

A.fireB. warsC. waterD.animals

49. For China'sspaceexploration,thename Zhu Rong symbolizes__________________.

A. a bigfight

B. completedarkness

C. light and hope

D. Chinese culture

50. The underlined word"it"inthelast paragraph refersto"_______".

A. the earthB. MarsC. the moonD. the sun

51.According to the passage, we can infer that_________.

A. Zhu Rong is a bad person inanancient Chinese story

B. China has made great progress in space technology

C. the writer is proud of China's space technology

D. theofficial doesn't like the name Zhu Rong

D

In September, 2020, Ihad the chance tocometo China forthefirst timeand visited Yunnan Province.

On thefirstday, we went toavillage namedXiaopingzhai. Iwas amazed to discover tat small tea factory couldbring in6million yuana year withonly 20 workers.

The next stop of our trip was thevillageof Kangmian. Many families now live there after lea.ving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There Ihave learned that the government helps the people byprovidingjobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.

In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments（饰品）. We discovered the skill had a history of morethan200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture,▲ .

A set of silverornamentscan be sold forbetween10,000and20,000yuan onthemarket. The making ofsilverornamentscreates jobs in the village.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20 family workshops.

This trip was over. I have realized that trough the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.

52. The trip followed the way of ________

A. Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian

B. Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong

C. Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai

D. Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong

53. In Kangmian the government helps the people by ______.

A. selling products

B. giving money

C. opening factories

D. providingjobs

54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the__▲__?

A. touristslike them very much

B. these objects have a high value

C. people buy them as gifts

D. they can be seen everywhere

55. The structure of the passage may be_______________.

①-Paragrph1 ②-Paragraph2

③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4

⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6)

E

A new contact lens（隐形眼镜片）has beendevelopedby scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any tine by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose.

Scientistshopethat the improvement could help to dealwithsudden medicalevent. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. "COVID19 has had agreatinfluence on the scientificworld.And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future. "

When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. "In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens. It didn't have direct contact接触）with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, It can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What's more, it causes no discomfort to the eye. "

The contactlens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. Itisespecially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.

As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利）for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, "We have to build something that helps you when you needitandstays offwhen you don't need it. "

56. According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do thisresearchbecause________________.

A. they are experienced

B. theyareasked to do so

C. they want to fight COVID-19

D. they want to help people

57. The advantage of the new sensor is that______.

A. itis put between lenses

B. it s much cheaper

C. itis smallerand smarter

D. itcan be used for many years

58.The writer writesthe last paragraph by giving_______.

A. an opinionand facts

B. anopinion and answers

C. a question andfacts

D. a question and answers

59. The besttitleof this passage probably is______.

A. Sensors: Science and Technology

B. ContactLensesand Convenience

C. The Most Useful Product

D. Great Companies of ContactLens

V.口语应用。（每小题1分, 共 5 分）

阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A:Niceto meet you, Diana. Welcome to ourclass.Myname is Li Xiang.

B: Nice to met you, too.

A: Youlookalittleunhappy. _60

B:I have no friends to talk with, so I'm worried.

A:_61___ Ican help you.

B: Thanks, LiXiang.

A:Mm, Ithinkyoushouldjoin insome activities. We are going to thenursing hometo help the old people this Saturday.62

B:Yes, I'd love to. When and where shall we meet?

A:At the schoolgate at9:00 his Saturday.

B:OK. _63 __

A:That's great!Ithink you will make many new friends in this activity

B:Ithink so. __64

A: You're welcome.

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

VI.任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9 分）

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, hevolunteeredto save the soil fromdesertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.

It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes itdifficultfor anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact Wang Chengbang's work in the fist few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.

But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "Aftertrying many different ways, I have learned how to growyoung trees in a betterway, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green res prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protectpeople from the hot sun. Now, Korlais a modelcityinenvironmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.

Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.

65. Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?

66. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?

67. What is Wang Chengbang successfulin?

6.In the summer holiday, do youwanttobeavolunteertoworkwith Wang Chengbang?Why orwhy not?

Ⅶ 完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）

根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。

69. She has finished her schoolwork.（改为否定句）

She_______ ________her schoolwork.

70. It’sabout 3 kilometresfrom the school to the park.（对划线部分提向）

_______ _______isitfromthe schoolto thepark?

71. What time did you arrive at the railway station last night?（改为同义句）

What time did you ________ ________the railway station last night?

72. 离开房间时, 请记得关灯。（完成译句）

Please remember to_______ ________ the lights when you leave the rom.

73. 地震后, 医护人员工作太忙, 没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）

After theearthquake, doctors and nurses were ______ busy ______ take enough rest.

VII.短文填空。（每空2分, 共 16 分）

根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

Nowadays weoftenwork as team. Bu leading a group of people can bedifficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Here's some74 for you.

Ask to know your team

Learnabout each person on yourteam. Youcan'tbe a successful leader75you know your team. Be a"learner"instead ofa"knower"asyou don’thave allof the answers. Try to get close to them by76_ questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, "Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects?"or"Do youhave anyideas about how to do itbetter?"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. It's a good practice to talk77with everyone on your team. Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

_78 to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and _79_ trying to interrupt（打断）them. Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as80 are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you _81 a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.

IX.书面表达。（满分 20分）

新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康, 但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目 English Corner 投稿, 号召同学们重视运动安全。

要求∶

1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息∶

1.运动安全的现状和重要性;

2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）;

3.…….

参考词汇∶热身运动warming-up exercise

COVID-19 has taught us to pay moreattentionto our health__________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及评分标准

(试题来自因特网，仅作学习交流使用）