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#最新试卷#高中部

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱一中高一（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）

A

Special Offers

1. What can you get for free after you have spent 7 yuan at Mike's Cafe？ ______

A. The best snacks. B. A soft drink.
C. A delicious meal. D. The best hamburgers.

2. When can you get another tie for free at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear？ ______

A. On November 9. B. On November11.
C. On December 10. D. On Christmas Day.

3. If the price of the book is 40 yuan at Xinhua Bookstore，you need to pay ______ .

A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan

B

It was a hot afternoon.I had to have a drug test after I had a quarrel with the airport staff.I missed the flight home later because of bad weather.Now my flight home was full and running late.I felt sorry and unlucky.
At that moment，1 noticed a 5-year-old boy standing by his mother watching me.He left his mother and slowly walked towards me."Great!" I thought sadly，"Now I have to take care of a 5-year -old child.My day is now complete."
As he came closer，I found it was my hat that he was after.I wanted to tell him not to touch my ：things，but I was curious to know what he would do with my hat.With wide eyes，he gently touched my hat，He looked up at me，smiling，but saying nothing.I asked him if he wanted to wear my hat，he excitedly nodded，still smiling.I placed my hat on his head，but it fell down around his ears.He didn't mind and held it up with both hands.He ran to show his mother，then back to me，still smiling.With much respect，he slowly took off my hat with both hands and gave it to me.
I put my bat on and gave him an airplane card.Holding the card carefully with both hands，he looked up at me and said，"Mister，you sure are lucky.""Yes，I sure am，" I said.I admired the wisdom of a 5-year-old boy，as I got the last seat on that flight home.

4. What do we learn about the author from paragraph 1？ ______

A. He was going abroad but his flight was late.
B. He had a drug test because he dressed strangely.
C. He felt sorry and unlucky because his flight home was full and late.
D. He felt unhappy because he quarreled with some other passengers.

5. How did the author feel when he watched the boy walking towards him？ ______

A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Interested.

6. Why didn't the author stop the boy from touching his hat？ ______

A. His hat was not expensive at all.
B. He was too tired to do anything.
C. He thought the little boy was cute.
D. He wanted to know what the boy would do with it.

7. What can we learn from the text？ ______

A. The author often quarrels with others.
B. The little boy didn't like the author' s hat.
C. The author thought he was very lucky in the end.
D. The author later became friends with the boy 's mother.

C

There are some differences between American English and British English.Some differences are quite interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word "larder"，I didn't know what it meant.Realizing I didn't follow her，she used another word.I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.The next word came u when we were planning a lunch date.She jotted down the date and time in her diary，while I marked my calendar.If she called me on the phone，she would ring me up.But if the line was busy，she would say the line was engaged.
Most times，I can know what Lily means.Last week，she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces.I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those.Other times，we have to ask each other.She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed.I wondered what had made the lady angry.It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Here is one more example.My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently.She asked the young man if he had a rubber.When she noticed he didn't follow her，she quickly asked for an eraser，which，in England，is often called a rubber.
In order to communicate well with the British，we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently.And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English.

8. When Lily used the word "larder" ，she was probably looking for a ______ .

A. cupboard B. ladder C. cup D. cooker

9. What does the underlined phrase "jotted down" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______

A. Wrote down. B. Left behind. C. Looked for. D. Settled down.

10. Why did Lily regret sending her boys to watch a tennis game？ ______

A. Her boys got lost.
B. She thought the game was boring.
C. She wanted to spend time with her boys.
D. She didn't dress her boys in thick clothes.

11. According to the text，which of the following is true in British English？ ______

A. The word "pissed" means "angry".
B. The word "rubber" means "eraser".
C. The word "engaged" means "tired".
D. The word "jacket" is often used.

D

The National Health Service（NHS） in England is to pay for 10 people，to whom a"bionic eye"will be implanted（植入）.It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some sight.
Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use ArgusⅡ，which uses a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves（神经） controlling sight.Those who will get the equipment can currently see nothing more than the difference between daylight and darkness.The systems the brain to decode（解读） flashes of light，so that they can learn to see movement.
One of three patients who have had the implant into the retina（视网膜） in trails at Manchester Royal Eye Hospital is Keith Hayman，68，from Lancashire，who has five grandchildren.He was blind in his 20s.The disease causes cells in the retina gradually to stop working and die.Hayman was forced to give up his work. "Having spent half my life in darkness，I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights，"he said."I would be talking to a friend，who might have walked off and I couldn't tell and kept talking to myself.This doesn't happen anymore，because I can tell when they have gone.They may seem like little things，but they make all the difference to me."
After the surgery，10 patients will be carefully followed，to gather data on their progress and assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives.If the results are good，more patients will be likely to receive the treatment in the future.The"bionic eye" treatment，including surgery，follow-up，equipment and recovery，costs￡150，000.

12. What is Argus Ⅱmainly made up of？ ______

A. A camera，a pair of glasses and a bionic eye.
B. The nerves，a pair of glasses and some signals.
C. A camera，a pair of glasses and a tiny computer.
D. A new retina，a flash light and a tiny computer.

13. What does the author want to show by using the example of Hayman？ ______

A. Hayman has become a normal person.
B. The retina is necessary for one to see well.
C. Blind people are eager to have a bionic eye.
D. The technology is of great importance to blind people.

14. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully followed？ ______

A. They will be in very poor health after the surgery.
B. They won't be used to the bionic eye for some time.
C. The exact result of the treatment needs to be known.
D. The bionic eye will be improved according to the data.

15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？ ______

A. A Failure in Treating the Blind People
B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Bionic Eye
C. Blind People's Daily Lives Improved with a Bionic Eye
D. The NHS in England Cares Much about the Blind People

The secret powers of time

Do you think about the past？（ 1） ______ Or do you worry about the future？Professor Philip Zimbardo describes three types（类型） of people.
●Past types.
You sometimes miss "the good old days". （2） ______ .You worry about making changes or new things trying.You spend a lot of time with your family.
●Present types.
（ 3） ______ .You like doing fun things with fun people.You don't have a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）.You avoid doing difficult or boring things.
●（4） ______ .
You spend most of your time working，saving and planning for a better future.You eat well and exercise regularly.You don't mind waiting for the good things in life. （5） ______ .But they often don't enjoy their free time because they are busy thinking about the next things.
According to Zimbardo's research，everybody is sometimes the other types.However，we should try to have an equal balance of all three to be happy and successful.

A.Future types
B.Did you make friends
C.Do you enjoy the present time
D.You enjoy remembering your past
E.Many people dreamed to be teachers
F.The most important thing is to feel good at present
G.Future people are usually more successful in work

16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

Many years ago,Christmas was just around the corner.It looked like it would be a（n）(21) one for my family.The factory where I was working had laid off（解雇）many of us workers,so we didn't have much(22).My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys,but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash.We decided that we could only(23)to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the(24)，walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars.We searched all through the store(25)to find one thing each of our small children would like.(26)，we were able to get one for each of them.We headed for the checkout（结账台），bought the toys and were(27)that we even had a few dollars(28) finning.As we walked out of the store into the winter air,I stopped and dropped those(29) into the charity box.I didn't have a dime（一角硬币） left but that didn't(30)Suddenly,it felt like Christmas.
I think the(31)actress Dale Evans(32)it best when she said："Christmas,my child,is love in(33) ." It doesn't have to be a gift of money,either.When we(34)our smile,it's Christmas.When we give others our(35)and compassion（同情），it's Christmas,When we do anything at any time to help another,it's Christmas.May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.

21. A. poor B. colorful C. early D. exciting

22. A. time B. energy C. noise D. money

23. A. refuse B. remember C. afford D. hesitate

24. A. store B. station C. gym D. hospital

25. A. forgetting B. agreeing C. pretending D. hoping

26. A. Immediately B. Thankfully C. Sadly D. Strangely

27. A. watched over B. looked over C. left over D. taken over

28. A. gifts B. books C. dollars D. fruits

29. A. work B. bend C. stop D. matter

30. A. lucky B. great C. foolish D. proud

31. A. put B. broke C. threw D. cleaned

32. A. force B. control C. action D. silence

33. A. hide B. share C. change D. support

34. A. truth B. kindness C. power D. health

35. Some theme parks not only make people feel（1） ______ （amaze） but also are educational.Take the Polynesian Cultural Center（PCC） in Hawaii for example.It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also（2） ______ （ protect） their skills and culture for the future.Polynesia is（3） ______ name given to the many groups of small islands that are spread about the Pacific Ocean.
（ 4） ______ （ villager） from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages （5） ______ （show） visitors their styles of dress and different customs.You can learn how they make clothes from bark（树皮） and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet.
One of the（6） ______ （ extreme） important skills for Polynesians is boat- building，（ 7） ______ allows the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle.We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving （8） ______ island to island.They were（9） ______ （confident） of finding their way（10） ______ （use） the smell of the wind，the movements of the fish and seaweed，and the heights and directions of the waves.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

36. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Eric来信谈了他最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请给他回信，内容包括：
（ 1）你最喜欢的运动是什么；
（ 2）你为什么喜欢这项运动。
注意：
（ 1）词数80左右；
（ 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was preparing lunch in the kitchen while my 2-year-old son,Adam,was playing by himself at the front door.Suddenly,I heard him shouting,"Look,Mama!Doggie!" I put away what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door.Brandy,our next-door neighbor's 11-year-old dog,was there again.I quickly ran out,shouting at her："Go away!"
Brandy's owner,an old woman,had died about a month before.Her family had emptied her house and put up a "For Sale" sign in the front yard,but they had left old Brandy behind.Nowhere to go,for weeks,she'd been wandering around the neighborhood.
It wasn't that I disliked dogs or anything like that.I just didn't think about them very much.I had never kept a dog as a pet and had never thought to get one.
Brandy ran away and I stayed outside with Adam.Then the phone was ringing.I went inside to get the call.When I came back,Adam was gone.I searched the yard,front and back,then the basketball court and public pool.No trace of him.I was so nervous that I ran back home and called the police,then my husband.
We searched the neighborhood thoroughly.Suddenly I heard a dog barking in the distance. "It's coming from the woods," one of my neighbors said.We followed the barking to a wooded cliff（悬崖）.There we found my son,and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff,fast asleep.Brandy was beside him,leaning against him to keep him away from the edge.When I picked Adam up,Brandy sank down on the ground,breathing quickly.She must have been holding Adam there for hours!
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house.____________.
After a brief discussion with my husband,I made a decision.____________.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据FreeSoftDrink部分的Ifyoubuyanymealforatleast6yuanatMike'sCafe，youcanreceiveafreesoftdrink.（如果你在Mike'sCafé花了至少6元买一顿饭，你可以得到一份免费的软饮料）可知，你在迈克咖啡馆花了7元钱后可以免费得到一杯软饮料。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据BuyOne，GetOneFree部分的OfferendsonNovember10.（活动到11月10日截止）可知，在乐天超市男装店，11月9日可以免费得到另一条领带。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三栏的ShowthisticketatXinhuaBookstoretogeta10%discountonanybookyoubuy.（在新华书店出示这张票，买任何一本书都可以打九折）可知，如果在新华书店这本书的价格是40元，你需要支付40×90%=36元。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则打折和活动的信息介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、A、D、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now my flight home was full and running late.I felt sorry and unlucky."（现在我回家的航班已经满员，而且还在晚点。我感到难过和不幸。）可知，在第一段中他感到遗憾和不幸，因为他回家的航班已满且已晚，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段At that moment，I noticed a 5-year-old boy standing by his mother watching me.He left his mother and slowly walked towards me. "Great!" I thought sadly， "Now I have to take care of a 5-year-old child.My day is now complete."（在那一刻，我注意到一个5岁的小男孩站在他妈妈旁边看着我。他离开了妈妈，慢慢地向我走来。"太好了!"我悲伤地想："现在我要照顾一个5岁的孩子了。"我的一天现在结束了。"）可知，作者当时感觉不开心。A.Unhappy不高兴的；B.Excited兴奋的；C.Surprised惊讶的；D.Interested感兴趣的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I wanted to tell him not to touch my things，but I was curious to know what he would do with my hat." （我想告诉他别碰我的东西，但又很想知道他会拿我的帽子怎么办。）可知，作者没有阻止男孩碰他的帽子是因为他想知道那孩子会拿它做什么。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段I put my hat on and gave him an airplane card.Holding the card carefully with both hands，he looked up at me and said， "Mister，you sure are lucky." "Yes，I sure am，" I said.I admired the wisdom of a 5-year-old boy，as I got the last seat on that flight home."（我戴上帽子，给了他一张飞机卡。他用双手小心地拿着卡片，抬头看着我说："先生，你真幸运。""是的，我肯定，"我说。当我得到回家航班的最后一个座位时，我很羡慕一个5岁男孩的智慧。）通过小男孩对作者说的话，以及作者得到了最后一个回家的座位可推知作者最后认为他很幸运。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在一个闷热的上午，遇到飞机晚点，心情很糟糕，一个小男孩向他走来想要戴作者的帽子，作者给他戴了，他很开心并且之后非常敬畏地把帽子还给了作者。作者给了小男孩一张飞机卡，他依然敬畏地双手接过。最后作者得到了回家航班的最后一个座位，感到很幸运。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】A、A、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段When my friend Lily from London used the word "larder"，I didn't know what it meant...I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.（当我来自伦敦的朋友莉莉用了"larder"这个词时，我不知道它是什么意思......我终于知道她想找些东西来保存一些食物。）可知，当Lily用"larder"这个词时她想找的是储存食物的橱柜，即"cupboard"，A.cupboard橱柜；B.ladder梯子；C.cup杯子；D.cooker炊具。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段while I marked my calendar（我则在日历上做记号）可知，"She jotted down the date and time in her diary"意为"她在日记本上草草记下日期和时间"，因此划线词"jotted down"的意思是"写下"，即"wrote down"，A.Wrotedown.写下来；B.Leftbehind.落后；C.Lookedfor.寻找；D.Settleddown.安定下来。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Last week，she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces.?????????????（上周，她后悔让孩子们没穿羊毛衫去看早间的网球比赛。）可知，莉莉后悔让孩子们去看网球比赛，主要是因为她没有给孩子们穿厚衣服。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"She asked the young man if he had a rubber.When she noticed hedidn't follow her，she quickly asked for an eraser，which，in England，is often called a rubber.（她问那个年轻人有没有"rubber"。当她注意到他没有明白她的意思，她很快向他要了一块"eraser"，在英国，"eraser"通常被称为"rubber"。）"可知，在英式英语中"rubber"的意思是"eraser"，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有些单词在英式英语和美式英语中使用的不同。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Only a handful of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ，which employs a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves controlling sight.（到目前为止，只有少数人在试验中接受过手术，使他们能够使用Argus Ⅱ，它使用一个固定在眼镜上的摄像头和一台微型计算机直接向控制视力的神经发送信号。）可知，Argus Ⅱ由一部摄像机、一副眼镜和一台微型电脑构成。因此C.Acamera，apairofglassesandatinycomputer.（一架照相机，一副眼镜和一台微型电脑。）符合题意。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Having spent half my life in darkness，I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights shining on Christmas trees，" he said. "I would be talking to a friend，who might have walked off and I couldn't tell and kept talking to myself.This doesn't happen anymore，because I can tell when they have gone.They may seem like little things，but they make all the difference to me.（他说："在黑暗中度过了我的半辈子，现在我可以分辨出我的孙子孙女们朝我跑来，看到圣诞树上的灯光在闪烁，我会和一个朋友聊天，他可能已经走了，我无法告诉自己，一直在跟自己说话。这种事再也不会发生了，因为我可以知道他们什么时候走了。他们可能会看起来像是小事，但对我来说却有很大的不同。）可知，这一技术使他重见光明，对他的生活起到重要作用。因此D.Thetechnologyisofgreatimportancetoblindpeople.（这项技术对盲人非常重要。）符合题意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的After the surgery，10 patients will be carefully followed，to gather data on their progress and assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives.（手术后，10名患者将被仔细跟踪，收集他们的进展数据，并评估仿生眼对他们日常生活的改善程度。）可知，追踪这10位患者的目的是收集他们的进展数据以及评估该技术对他们的日常生活有多大改善，以得知准确的治疗效果。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的The National Health Service （NHS） in England is to pay for 10 people，to whom a "bionic eye" will be implanted（植入）．（英国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入"仿生眼"的费用，）和后文对这一主题展开详细说明。因此B.10BlindPatientsWillBeFittedwithaBionicEye（10名盲人将安装仿生眼）作为文章标题最合适。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入"仿生眼"的费用，并对其进行了介绍。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】C、D、F、A、G

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Doyouthinkaboutthepast？（你考虑过去吗？）及空后Ordoyouworryaboutthefuture？（或者你担心未来吗？）可知，空处也是一个问句，与上下文句式保持一致，再结合"the past" "the future"可知，C选项"Doyouenjoythepresenttime你享受现在的时光吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段主题句是Pasttypes.（过去类型。）和空前Yousometimesmiss"thegoodolddays".（你有时候想念过去美好的时光。）可知，也是说回忆过去且D项中"past"与主题句中"Past"呼应，D选项"Youenjoyrememberingyourpast你喜欢回忆你的过去。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段主题句是Present types.（现在类型。）根据空后"Youlikedoingfunthingswithfunpeople.Youdon'thaveahealthylifestyle.Youavoiddoingdifficultorboringthings.（你喜欢和有趣的人做有趣的事。你没有一个健康的生活方式。你避免做困难或者无聊的事。）可知，且F项中"at present"与主题句中"Present"呼应。所以空处是讲述现在类型的人的特点，F选项"Themostimportantthingistofeelgoodatpresent.最重要的事就是享受现在。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）标题归纳题。根据空处是段落主题句，根据上文Youspendmostofyourtimeworking，savingandplanningforabetterfuture.Youeatwellandexerciseregularly（你把大部分时间花在工作、储蓄和为更美好的未来做计划上。你吃得很好，经常锻炼。）讲到过去类型、现在类型，且本段第一句中提到"for a better future"，所以本段应是讲述"将来类型"的人，A选项"Futuretypes将来类型。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据空后"Buttheyoftendon'tenjoytheirfreetimebecausetheyarebusythinkingaboutthenextthings.（但是他们不会享受空闲时间，因为他们忙着考虑接下来的事情。）可知，空处与空后是转折关系，所以空处应是讲述将来类型的人的积极方面，且G项中"Future people"与本段主题句呼应。G选项"Futurepeopleareusuallymoresuccessfulinwork.将来类型的人通常在工作中更成功。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了过去、现在和将来三种类型的人的特点。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~34.【答案】A、D、C、A、D、B、D、C、C、D、B、A、C、B

【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的；B.colorful色彩斑斓的；C.early早的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。由后文的ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff（解雇）manyofusworkers'可知，我被解雇了，因此对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.energy精力；C.noise噪音；D.money钱。句意：我工作的那家工解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。由上文的"ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff（解雇）manyofusworkers"可知，我被解雇了，因此我们没有许多钱，故选D。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.remember记得；C.afford负担得起；D.hesitate犹豫。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。由"togetonesmallgift可知，因为我被解雇了，所以我们只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.store商店；B.station车站；C.gym健身房；D.hospital医院。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。由后文的"Wesearchedallthroughthestore"可知，我们到达了商店，故选A。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgetting忘记；B.agreeing同意；C.pretending假装；D.hoping希望。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。根据下文"findonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike"是我的一种希望，故选D。
（6）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Immediately立刻；B.Thankfully感谢地；C.Sadly悲哀地；D.Strangely奇怪的是。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。由后文的"wewereabletogetoneforeachofthem"可知，我们为他们每个人都买了一个，因此我们觉得很好，应该对此表示感恩，因此空格处是"感谢地"，故选B。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.discouraged泄气的；B.stressed紧张的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised惊讶的。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。根据下文"weevenhadafewdollars可知，我们发现还剩了几美元，我们对此感到惊讶，故选D。
（8）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.watchedover看守；B.looked up向上面看；C.leftover剩下；D.takenover接管。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。由前面的"afewdollars"可知，是还剩下了几美元，leftover为过去分词短语，修饰dollars，意为"剩下的"。故选C。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物；B.books书；C.dollars美元；D.fruits水果。句意：当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。由前面的"afewdollars"可知，我是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱，故选C。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.bend弯曲；C.stop停止；D.matter重要。句意：我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系。but表转折，因此句子表示我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系"，因此空格处是"重要"，故选D。
（11）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.great伟大的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔埃文斯（DaleEvans）说得最好：孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。由"actressDaleEvans"可知，我想这位了不起的名叫DaleEvans女演员说得最好，因此空格处是"伟大的"，故选B。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.put说，表达；B.broke打破；C.threw扔；D.cleaned清洁。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔埃文斯（DaleEvans）说得最好：孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。"由后面的whenshesaid："Christmas,mychild,islovein（13）"可知，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put此处意为"说，表达"。故选A。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.force力量；B.control控制；C.action行动；D.silence安静。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔埃文斯（DaleEvans）说得最好：孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。由后文的"Whenwegiveothers"是一种行动可知，句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动，故选C。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hide躲藏；B.share分享；C.change改变；D.support支持。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。由"Whenwe（14）oursmile"可知，当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节，故选B。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.truth真相；B.kindness善意；C.power力量；D.health健康。句意：当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。由下文"andcompassion"可知，句子是说"当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情"，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是是作者虽然穷，但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

35.【答案】【小题1】amusing

【小题2】protects

【小题3】the

【小题4】Villagers

【小题5】to show

【小题6】extremely

【小题7】which

【小题8】from

【小题9】confidence

【小题10】using

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一些主题公园不仅有趣而且有教育意义。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词做表语，本句物做主语，应用amusing表示"有趣的"，故填amusing。
（2）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅向游客展示了波利尼西亚的生活方式，而且还为未来保护了他们的技能和文化。该句是not only…but also…连接的并列句，设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语第三人称单数，与前面的谓语shows保持一致，故填protects。
（3）考查冠词。句意：波利尼西亚是指散布在太平洋上的许多小岛屿群。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
（4）考查名词的数。句意：来自许多岛屿社区的村民来到波利尼西亚的岛屿村庄，向游客展示他们的服饰风格和不同的习俗。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据谓语可知应用复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Villagers。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：来自许多岛屿社区的村民来到波利尼西亚的岛屿村庄，向游客展示他们的服饰风格和不同的习俗。设空处做目的状语，应用动词不定式形式，故填to show。
（6）考查副词。句意：波利尼西亚人最重要的技能之一是造船，这使得岛民可以探索波利尼西亚三角的所有岛屿。该空后是形容词important，副词修饰形容词，所以该空是副词，故填extremely。
（7）考查定语从句引导词。句意：波利尼西亚人最重要的技能之一是造船，这使得岛民可以探索波利尼西亚三角的所有岛屿。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：我们知道，在他们的历史上，他们是海上旅行者，从一个岛到另一个岛。短语from...，意为"从……到……"，符合句意，故填from。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们对利用风的气味、鱼和海藻的运动以及海浪的高度和方向找到路很有信心。短语be confidence of…，意思是"对……有信心"，是固定搭配，故填confidence。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：他们对利用风的气味、鱼和海藻的运动以及海浪的高度和方向找到路很有信心。该空处所在部分在句中作状语，动词use与逻辑主语They是主谓关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填using。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Polynesian Cultural Center主题公园的相关信息。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

36.【答案】Dear Eric，
I am so delighted to hear from you.As for my favorite sport，I'd say it's badminton.（你最喜欢的运动是什么）
When I watched Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games，I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him. 【高分句型一】I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends.As time goes by，I have greatly improved my skills.Now I am on my school badminton team，which makes me very proud.【高分句型二】Playing badminton not only builds up my body，but also helps me make a lot of new friends.It makes my life more enjoyable.（你为什么喜欢这项运动）

Yours， Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一：When I watched Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games，I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him.
译文：当我观看林丹在奥运会上打羽毛球时，他出色的球技给我留下了深刻的印象，我决定和他一样。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Now I am on my school badminton team，which makes me very proud.
译文：现在我加入了学校羽毛球队，这让我感到非常自豪。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

37.【答案】Paragraph1：
I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house.She hesitated for a moment on our doorstep,no doubt remembering the time I'd driven her away.Seeing her reaction,I felt ashamed.I was really grateful for what she had done for my son.But for her holding Adam for hours,he would have died because of falling down the cliff.【高分句型一】At that moment,I was sincerely willing to accept her as a member of our family.（Brandy回家后的反应和作者惭愧与感激并存的心理）
Paragraph2：
After a brief discussion with my husband,I made a decision.I decided to have a conversation with her. "Come on,girl," I said. "This is your home now." Brandy stepped in,and once she saw she was really welcome,she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door.She'd done a great thing,and I wondered if she knew it.【高分句型二】She'd certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had.What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!（决定的具体内容以及最终Brandy进入了作者家）

【解析】文章以一只名叫Brandy的小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子Adam在独自玩耍时看到了邻居家的小狗Brandy,他很兴奋，但是作者并没有养狗的打算，于是赶走了Brandy,后来作者接完电话，发现Adam不见了，作者搜遍了院子，都没找到，后来她报了警并通知了丈夫，在社区搜查时听到了狗的叫声，跟着狗吠声来到一个树木繁茂的悬崖边，原来Brandy一直在保护着Adam.
高分句型一
But for her holding Adam for hours,he would have died because of falling down the cliff.
翻译：如果不是她抱着亚当几个小时，他可能会因为摔下悬崖而死亡。
分析：使用了虚拟语气。
高分句型二
She'd done a great thing,and I wondered if she knew it.
翻译：她做了件大事，我想知道她是否知道。
分析：if引导宾语从句。