2022届天津市和平区

高三一模

题型专项

阅 读 理 解(D 篇)

2022届天津市和平区

高三 一模

阅 读 理 解(D篇)

【解 析】

本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是当屡试屡败的时候放弃，转向其他事物也是明智的。

【51题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful.(他把一生都献给了表演，但从未获得过成功)”可知，作者的老朋友想成为一名成功的演员的一切努力都失败了。故选D。

【52题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的“Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published.(坚持会得到成功的回报，但这并不会回报每一个人。对于每一个JK罗琳来说，都有成千上万的有抱负的作家永远无法出版自己的作品。)”可知，作者提到JK罗琳主要是表明成功是不会发生在每个人身上的，故选B。

【53题详解】

猜测词义题。根据第四段的“Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person.(坚持会得到成功的回报，但这并不会回报每一个人。)”和“For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) others who trained every day of their lives and never(对于每一个奥林匹克运动员来说，都有无数的人每天训练，却从不)”可知，本段主要讲的是不是每个人都会成功，因此划线短语所在句子的意思是“虽然无数的奥林匹克运动员每天训练，但是却不成功”，也就是不一定会达到奥会员的标准，划线短语的意思是“符合要求的标准”，即Met the required standard，故选B。

【54题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Quitting when you’ re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do.(当你没有领先的时候放弃有时候是最聪明的做法。)”和“Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.(有时候，把你的精力放在其他事情上是明智的。)”可知，如果我们失败了很多次，作者建议我们努力尝试新事物。故选A。

【55题详解】

========================

【原 题】

D

Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.

I thought of his dogged (顽强的) perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually results in success.

We chant (反复喊着) “Winners never quit” and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again. ” We lap up (欣然接受) stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.

Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut.

We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.

Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’ re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do. Obviously, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.

Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.

51. What do we know about the author’s old friend?

A. He was dissatisfied with his acting performance.

B. He switched his dream of acting to something else.

C. He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence.

D. He failed in all attempts to become a successful actor.

52. The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to ______.

A. explain how she achieved success in writing

B. show that success doesn’t happen to everyone

C. prove that success favors those who are perseverant

D. encourage readers to hold onto their dream until they succeed

53. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 4?

A. Made out of their dreams.

B. Met the required standard.

C. Improved their performances.

D. Promised to be good players.

54. What does the author advise us to do if we’ve failed many times?

A. Make an effort to try new things.

B. Stick to your goal until we succeed.

C. Wait for the right time and good luck.

D. Ask friends or family members for help.

55. What is the author’s attitude toward perseverance?

A. It makes anything possible.

B. It is not necessary for success.

C. It is not the only part of success.

D. It works well regards of outcome.

参 考 答 案

Keys：

51.D 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C

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