宁夏物理会考试卷答案2022

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1、You will feel a need to work for an ideal that is higher than yourself or for a person whom you can i_____ and respect (to think of or represent someone or something as better than that person or thing really is)
A．Importance of Self-esteem.
B．The Role of Managers.
C．The Praises for Employees.
D．Improvement of Self-esteem.
答案：D
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2、The tasks of which body include: liaise with external audit, supervise internal audit, and review the annual accounts and internal controls?
A、The audit committee
B、The Public Oversight Board
C、The board of directors
D、The nomination committee
答案：The audit committee
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3、The research and development (R & D) function of a business： (i) Is primarily concerned with product research (ii) Can improve existing products as well as developing completely new products (iii) Has been more important for firms manufacturing computers to meet an industry standard than for those firms developing the next generation of computers (iv) Is always undertaken under contract by specialist external consultancies Which of the above statements are correct?

？You work in the Research and Development (R&D) Department of Giamoto, an automobile company. You have been asked to prepare a proposal to get a sufficient budget for the year 2009. You should write your proposal based on the information about Giamoto and your two competing companies：Northerners and K&L. You have already made some handwritten notes.
？Then, using all your handwritten notes, write your proposal,
？Write 120-140 words.
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！


答案：The purpose of this proposal is to set our R&D budget for 2009 taking into account the market share and R&D investment of our company and our two competitors. The past three years have seen a virtual standstill in our company's market share while Northerners and K&L our two competitors have gained 7 and 6 percentage points respectively. The main cause of this disparity is R&D investment. Our R&D investment growth has been a consewative $1.2 million since 2005 in contrast to K&L's fivefold increase Of $2 million. Northerners have doubledtheir R&D budget to nearly $4 million built their own lab and developed sixteen new products; K&L is also planning their first lab. Therefore it is recommended that we increase our R&D investment budget by at least 30% in 2009 so as to enhance our competitiveness in the automobile industry.The purpose of this proposal is to set our R&D budget for 2009, taking into account the market share and R&D investment of our company and our two competitors. The past three years have seen a virtual standstill in our company's market share, while Northerners and K&L, our two competitors, have gained 7 and 6 percentage points respectively. The main cause of this disparity is R&D investment. Our R&D investment growth has been a consewative $1.2 million since 2005, in contrast to K&L's fivefold increase Of $2 million. Northerners have doubledtheir R&D budget to nearly $4 million, built their own lab and developed sixteen new products; K&L is also planning their first lab. Therefore, it is recommended that we increase our R&D investment budget by at least 30% in 2009 so as to enhance our competitiveness in the automobile industry.
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4、Which of the following characteristic of big data refers to the speed at whcih big data can be streamed into the organisaiton?
A、Volume
B、Velocity
C、Variety
D、Veracity
答案：Velocity
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5、She had a lifelong commitment to f_____. (the belief and aim that women should have the same rights, power, and opportunities as men.)
答案：feminism
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6、X plc has a bad debt policy whereby aged receivables who are obviously not going to pay, are written off. The financial accountant does not enforce this policy. This might be fraudulent insofar as it creates which of the following effects?
A、It removes funds from the business
B、It results in the understatement of profits and net assets
C、It results in the overstatement of profits and net assets
D、It results in the intentional overstatement of profits and net assets
答案：It results; in the intentional overstatement of profits and;net assets;
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7、Aid workers were said to have been filled with d_____ by the appalling conditions that the refugees were living in. (a strong feeling of fear, worry, or sadness that is caused by something unpleasant and unexpected)
答案：dismayed
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8、Willy Dewitt-Ornott works in Sales. There is always a sales competition at the year end and the winner is likely to be made team leader. Willy's not sure whether he could be able to win since the competition is so fierce. Besides, he would not like working much longer hours and taking more responsibility. If an expectancy equation were used to assess Willy's motivation to work hard at the end of the year, based on the information given, which of the following results would you expect to see?
Valence would behigh,expectancyhigh, motivation high
Valence would behigh, expectancylow,motivation low
Valence would bearound0, expectancyhigh, motivation low
Valence would bearound0, expectancyhigh, motivation high
答案：Valence would bearound0, expectancyhigh, motivation low
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9、In the context of 'best practice‘ employment protection law, in which of the following circumstances is dismissal of an employee automatically considered unfair?
A、Selection for redundancy on the basis of age
B、Misconduct
C、Marriage to an employee of a key competitor
D、Incompetence
答案：Selection for redundancy on the basis of age
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10、Which of the following is NOT a task of a management accountant?
A、cost accounting
B、budgetary control
C、taxation
D、project appraisal
答案：Compliance
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11、Directions: Choose synonyms or synonymous phrases to the underlined words： It is not really an issue of which system is better, but to the uninitiated, the examples above from the new system are certainly less misleading than those of the old system.(time :1:20）
A、those who have less special knowledge of sth
B、those who are deficient in relevant experience
C、the learned person
D、the wise men
答案：those who have less special knowledge of sth;those who are deficient in relevant experience
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12、Which of the following is prepared mainly to help managers run the day-to-day operations of the business?
A、cost schedules
B、balance sheet
C、income statement
D、sustainability report
答案：cost schedules
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13、The currency in country X is the Krone while country Y uses the Euro. Country Y has recently experienced an decrease in its exchange rate with Country X. Which of the following effects is likely to result in Country Y?
A:A stimulus to exports in Country Y
B:An increase in the costs of imports from Country X
C:Reducing demand for imports from Country X
D:A reduction in the rate of cost push inflation
答案：A reduction in the rate of cost push inflation
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14、Which of the following is associated with a negative Public Sector Net Cash Requirement?
Thegovernmentisrunninga budgetdeficit.
Thegovernment'sexpenditureexceedsitsincome.
Thegovernmentisrunninga budgetsurplus.
PublicSectorDebtRepayment(PSDR) ishigh.
答案：Thegovernmentisrunninga budgetsurplus.
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15、I found myself constantly p_____ the question: 'How could anyone do these things?' (think about it carefully)
答案：pondering
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