2022年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）

I. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1. China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.

A. myself B. yourself C.himself

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：来自牡丹江的中国选手高亭宇称自己为“格路”。 他的话逗乐了许多粉丝。

考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。此处指“Gao Tingyu”，用himself代替，故选C。

2. Recently, A Herbalist’s Manual(《本草纲目》) by Jay Chou is ________ again and lots of people can’t help dancing to it.

A. popular B.quiet C.strange

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：最近，周杰伦的《本草纲目》又火了，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞。

考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；strange陌生的。根据“lots of people can’t help dancing to it”可知，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞，所以这首歌是受欢迎的，故选A。

3. —Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?

—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.

A. report B.reason C.question

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——迪尔德丽，你为什么喜欢阅读？——一个原因是阅读给我带来了快乐和幸福。

考查名词辨析。report报道；reason原因；question问题。根据“why do you enjoy reading”可知，询问原因，故选B。

4. —Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.

—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.

A. must B.might C.could

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——安吉拉，我搬到人民公园附近了。 ——哦，那一定很方便。现在你随时都可以去那里锻炼。

考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能；could能。根据“it...be very convenient”可知，此处是非常肯定的推测，故选A。

5. Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.

A. slowly B.politely C.suddenly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：南希突然被告知去见她爷爷，所以她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了。

考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然。根据“she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.”可知她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了，说明事出突然，suddenly符合语境，故选C。

6. We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.

A. hurt B.protect C.catch

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。

7. —Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.

—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.

A. look after B. look for C. look up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去夏令营了。——亲爱的，照顾好你自己。玩得开心。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“ I’m leaving for summer camp.”可知孩子要去夏令营，所以妈妈叮嘱孩子要照顾好自己，故选A。

8. —Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).

—Great! It is ________ in the world.

A. long B.longer C.the longest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——看！联合国发行了大运河的邮票。 ——太好了！它是世界上最长的。

考查形容词最高级。 本句给出范围“in the world”，此处用形容词最高级作表语，故选C。

9. As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.

A. although B.unless C.after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们知道，尽管苏炳添面临很多挑战，但他从不放弃。

考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；after在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用although连接，故选A。

10. We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.

A. be strict with B. be thankful to C. be angry with

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们经常在困难时期帮助我们。

考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be thankful to感谢……；be angry with对……生气。根据“They often help us during he hard time.”可知，朋友在困难时期帮助我们，应是要感谢他们。故选B。

11. —Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?

—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.

A. bought B.have had C.have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。 我用了3年了。

考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。

12. The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.

A. built B.is built C.was built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：世界上最大的天文博物馆于2021年7月18日在上海建成。

考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on July 18th, 2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除B选项；主语“The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。

13. — I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.

— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.

A. how B.if C.why

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。

考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。

14. — Jeff, what are you watching?

— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.

A. who B.whom C.whose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。

15. — Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.

— No problem! ________

A. It’s a piece of cake. B. I don’t think so. C.It serves you right.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——凯文，请帮我修闹钟。——没问题！ 很简单的。

考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。；It serves you right.你自作自受。根据“No problem!”可知，此处是答应帮对方修闹钟。选项A“小菜一碟”符合语境。故选A。

Ⅱ. Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)

Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.

(Ellie, Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)

A. OK, I will try.

B. What did she do next?

C. Did you have fun?

D. What’s wrong, Markus?

E. Did you say sorry to her?

F. Anyway, you’re good friends.

G. I made her wait for about an hour.

【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E19. F 20. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是三人在上的聊天记录，就马库斯和坎迪之间的不愉快事情展开谈论。

【16题详解】

根据“I drove Candy mad this morning”以及马库斯哭的表情可知，可知此处应该询问对方怎么了。选项D“怎么了，马库斯？”符合语境，故选D。

【17题详解】

根据“We were going to meet for an outing in spring (踏青) at Jiangbin Park at 5:30, but I was late because of the heavy traffic. ”可知马库斯和坎迪约好踏青，马库斯却迟到了，选项G“我让她等了大约一个小时。”符合语境，故选G。

【18题详解】

根据“Not yet. I know I should, but it’s not easy.”以及“If you’re too shy to say sorry face-to-face”可知此处是问马库斯是否道歉了，选项E“你跟她道歉了吗？”符合语境，故选E。

【19题详解】

根据“Maybe a heart-to-heart talk would help.”可知此处是建议他们促膝谈心，这样还是好朋友，选项F“不管怎样，你们是好朋友。”符合语境，故选F。

【20题详解】

根据“Thanks for your advice”可知此处是接受对方的建议，选项A“好的，我会试试看。”符合语境，故选A。

Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.

A: Hello, Lost and Found. _________21_________?

B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.

A: _________22_________. We can help you. Tell us more about it, please.

B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning.

A: _________23_________?

B: It’s black and white.

A: _________24_________?

B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.

A: What about your destination(目的地)?

B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there.

A: Oh. I see. _________25_________?

B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.

A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we get any information.

【答案】21.How can I help you/How could I help you/How may I help you/What can I do for you

22. Don’t worry/Take it easy

23. What color is your sports bag/it/What’s the color of your sports bag/it

24. When/What time and where did you get on the bus

25. Could/Can you please tell me us your (tele)phone number/May I know your (tele)phone number/Could you (please) tell me (us) what your (tele)phone number is/Could you (please) leave your (tele)phone number

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是B说自己的运动包丢了，失物招领处询问相关信息并留下联系方式，如果找到会通知B。

【21题详解】

根据“Hello, Lost and Found.”和“I lost my sports bag! I must find it.”可知，询问需要什么帮助，故填How can I help you/How could I help you/How may I help you/What can I do for you。

【22题详解】

根据“I lost my sports bag! I must find it.”可知，此处应该安慰对方不要担心，故填Don’t worry/Take it easy。

【23题详解】

根据“It’s black and white.”可知，询问运动包的颜色，故填What color is your sports bag/it/What’s the color of your sports bag/it。

【24题详解】

根据“I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.”可知，询问上车的时间和地点，故填When/What time and where did you get on the bus。

【25题详解】

根据“Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.”可知，询问对方的电话号码，故填Could/Can you please tell me us your (tele)phone number/May I know your (tele)phone number/Could you (please) tell me (us) what your (tele)phone number is/Could you (please) leave your (tele)phone number。

Ⅲ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)

One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would ____26____ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ____27____.

But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I ____28____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____29____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.

There ____30____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____31____ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____32____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____33____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.

I remembered my mother asking him ____34____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last ____35____another six months.

I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____36____ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____37____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____38____.

When I got home, my dad ____39____ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”

I understood ____40____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

26. A. always B.never C.usually

27. A. computer B.wallet C.bike

28. A. made B.lost C.pushed

29. A. foot B.leg C.face

30. A. was B.are C.were

31. A. what B.how C.where

32. A. mostly B.completely C.simply

33. A. who B.whose C.which

34. A. buy B.to buy C.buying

35. A. at least B.at first C.at other times

36. A. Until B.While C.When

37. A. active B.weak C.comfortable

38. A. could B.would C.should

39. A. waited B.was waiting C.is waiting

40. A. how many B.how far C.how much

【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A29. A 30. C 31. A32. B 33. C 34. B35. A 36. C 37. B38. A 39. B 40. C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一个洞，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为而感到惭愧，于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。

【26题详解】

句意：我说过我再也不回来了。

always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home.”可知，作者很生气，所以跟父母说再也不想回来了，故选B。

【27题详解】

句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。

computer电脑；wallet钱包；bike自行车。根据“I don’t need a bike.”可知，是想买自行车，故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。

made制作；lost丢失；pushed推。根据“As I...my way to the bus station”可知，此处是make one’s way to...“向……进发”，故选A。

【29题详解】

句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。

foot脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“I felt some pain in my... I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知，鞋上有洞，所以脚痛，故选A。

【30题详解】

句意：那时候没有公共汽车。

was主语是第三人称单数或不可数，一般过去时；are主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时；were主语是第二人称或复数，一般过去时。主语“no buses”是复数，时态是一般过去时，故选C。

【31题详解】

句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。

what什么；how如何；where哪里根据“Not knowing...to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。

【32题详解】

句意：我完全惊呆了。

mostly大多数；completely完全；simply简单地。根据“I was...shocked.和上下文内容可知，完全惊呆了，故选B。

【33题详解】

句意：我还发现了一张他经理寄来的便条。

who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。

【34题详解】

句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。

buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。

at least至少；at first起初；at other times在其它时候，平时。根据“but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last...another six months”可知，至少可以再穿六个月，故选A。

【36题详解】

句意：当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。

Until直到；While当……时；When当……时。根据“...I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there.”可知，当我离家出走时候，前后都是短动作，用when连接，故选C。

【37题详解】

句意：我开始觉得双腿发软，想哭。

active积极的；weak虚弱的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I started feeling...in my legs and wanted to cry.”可知，作者作者感到羞愧，双腿发软，想哭，故选B。

【38题详解】

句意：我以最快的速度跑回家。

could能；would将会；should应该。根据“I ran home as fast as I...”可知，此处是as fast as I could结构，意为“尽快”，故选A。

【39题详解】

句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。

waited一般过去时；was waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时。根据“When I got home, my dad...for me there.”可知，到家的时候，爸爸正在等，用过去进行时，故选B。

【40题详解】

句意：我明白我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和困难，也明白他们对我们的爱有多深。

how many多少；how far多远；how much多少钱，多少。根据“I understood...pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes”可知，理解有多少的痛苦，修饰不可数名词pain，故选C。

第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）

Ⅳ. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分)

(A)

Match the information according to what you read.

【答案】41.E 42. C

43. F 44. B

45. D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍五个学生的情况以及对应的一些课程。

【41题详解】

根据“Panos is a primary school student. He is crazy about ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future.”可知，帕诺斯是一名小学生，他非常喜欢乒乓球，他是马龙的忠实粉丝，他将来想成为一名乒乓球明星。选项E“这是乒乓球课。我们有两个乒乓球场。我们对不同年龄的人有不同的分组。我们的教练技术很好。加入我们吧！”与之相符，故选E。

【42题详解】

根据“Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country.”可知，拉斐尔是个聪明的孩子，他对科学和物理感兴趣，他希望成为屠呦呦那样的科学家报效国家。选项C“你可以在布朗先生的大实验室上课。你不仅可以享受美妙的实验，还可以学习事物的工作原理。”与之相符，故选C。

【43题详解】

根据“Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he can’t wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after graduation.”可知，比利15岁了，他喜欢烹饪美味的食物，他迫不及待地想要学习烹饪，他的梦想是毕业后当一名厨师。选项F“每个人都喜欢吃美味的食物，但是你会做饭吗？来我们的课堂吧！这里有很棒的厨师，他们会教你做中餐和西餐。”与之相符，故选F。

【44题详解】

根据“Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up.”可知，戴安娜是一个13岁的女孩，她有唱歌的天赋，她总是说唱歌让她快乐，她长大后要成为一名著名的歌手。选项B“欢迎来到我们的歌唱班！我们著名的唱歌老师。布莱克夫人擅长各种音乐。她对她的学生很友好。”与之相符，故选B。

【45题详解】

根据“Claire is a kind girl. She is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college.”可知，克莱尔是一个善良的女孩，她和孩子们相处得很好，她现在在一所乡村学校当志愿者，她打算大学毕业后当一名教师。选项D“如果你想学教书，我们的课程是个不错的选择。我们有许多教学经验丰富的教师。你的教学水平会很快提高的。”与之相符，故选D。

(B)

About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).

Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.

Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.

Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

46. The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.

47. It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.

48. The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.

49. In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.

50. From the passage we know different countries have different customs.

【答案】46.F 47. T

48. F 49. F

50. T

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。根据“She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them,”可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述错误。故选F。

【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.”可知，祖母很难决定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。

【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据“My grandma was confused, but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant.”可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。

【49题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是“带点食物”的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。

【50题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。

(C)

A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card coveredalmost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside, a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.

At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent(房租).

I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.

We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.

51. The writer took his family to the restaurant ________.

A. 30 years ago B.at the end of the day C.on a Sunday afternoon

52. The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means ________.

A. 够付 B.偿还 C.赊欠

53. What was the writer’s job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?

A. He worked long hours for low pay.

B. It made him feel happy.

C. He felt relaxed after long hours’ work.

54. At last the writer handed the waitress ________ to pay for the meal.

A. the gift card and the smaller bill

B. the gift card and the larger bill

C. the smaller bill and the larger bill

55. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Try to be an honest person.

B. We should be responsible for our family.

C. Show our kindness and be a good person.

【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A54. B 55. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者带了一张礼品卡去饭店用餐。但在付账单时想到了自己的经历，于是决定付给服务员一笔可观的小费。因为我们都是世界上的一家人，因此尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。

【51题详解】

细节理解题。根据“A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.”可知，作者在周日下午带着他的家人去了餐馆。故选C。

【52题详解】

词句猜测题。分析“The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest.”可知，作者从钱包里拿出足够的现金来支付剩下的钱，所以卡里的钱表示“够付”。故选A。

【53题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”可知，作者30年前在餐厅做清洁工，工作时间长而工资却很低。故选A。

【54题详解】

细节理解题。根据“I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress.”可知，把礼品卡和面额较大的那张钞票递给了服务员。故选B。

【55题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍作者去饭店用餐的经历，告诉我们要尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。故选C。

(D)

“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ____56____ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. ____57____

On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. ____58____That made millions of people very excited.

Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “____59____” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. ____60____ And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.

This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.

A. Were you one of them?

B. Do you still remember these words?

C. When will our country have a space woman?

D. She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space.

E. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.

F. After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.

【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E59. C 60. F

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平再次进入中国空间站，并完成太空行走的事迹。

【56题详解】

根据““Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!””以及“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知，这些话是王亚平在太空科学课上说过。选项B“你还记得这些话吗？”符合语境。故选B。

【57题详解】

根据“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知，此处是指很多学生和教师听了太空科学课。选项A“你是他们中的一员吗？”符合语境。故选A。

【58题详解】

根据“On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.”以及“That made millions of people very excited.”可知，王亚平又一次进入中国空间站并上了“太空第二课”。选项E“2021年12月9日，王亚平和同事们一起上了‘第二课’。”符合语境。故选E。

【59题详解】

根据“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.”以及“she thought to herself.”可知，此处是王亚平心里想的内容。选项C“我们国家什么时候会有太空女航天员呢？”符合语境。故选C。

【60题详解】

根据“she was chosen to train as an astronaut.”可知，此处内容是和训练有关。选项F“经过多次艰苦训练，这位优秀女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。” 符合语境。故选F。

(E)

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.

As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.

Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.

In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.

In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.

Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.

【答案】61.first

62. full 63. History

64. set 65. lucky

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。

【61题详解】

根据“Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring.”可知，立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气，故填first。

【62题详解】

根据“After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.”可知，在那之后，一切都变成了绿色，充满了能量。be filled with=be full of“充满”，故填full。

【63题详解】

表格右侧内容介绍的是立春的历史，history“历史”，此处需大写首字母，故填History。

【64题详解】

根据“According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.”可知，据一些专家介绍，24节气首次出现在书籍中是在西汉时期，当时人们将立春定为春节。be set as“被设置为”，故填set。

【65题详解】

根据“It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能在立春第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填lucky。

第三部分 词句运用（共计15分）

V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分)

(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.

66. The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in lunar ________ (九月).

【答案】September

【解析】

【详解】句意：重阳节在农历九月。September“九月”，名词。故填September。

67. In fact, there are differences ________ (介于……之间) two countries’ culture.

【答案】between

【解析】

【详解】句意：事实上，两国的文化是有差异的。根据“two countries’ culture”可知，是两者之间，用between“介于……之间”，故填between。

68. Guochao(国潮) is ________ (广泛地) known among young people these days.

【答案】widely

【解析】

【详解】句意：国潮现在在年轻人中很出名。widely“广泛地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填widely。

69. The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading.

【答案】worth

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国文学四大名著值得一读。worth“值得的”，是形容词，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填worth。

70. Let’s ________ (讨论) whether teenagers should play live action role playing(剧本杀).

【答案】discuss

【解析】

【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下青少年是否应该玩剧本杀。discuss“讨论”，动词，let’s后加动词原形，故填discuss。

(B) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.

71. Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)

Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.

【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut

【解析】

【详解】句意：莎莉刚才不小心把她在钉钉网上的照片剪掉了。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”结构。故填didn’t；cut。

72. Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far?

【答案】 ①. How ②. long

【解析】

【详解】句意：到目前为止，神舟十四号已经在太空停留了大约一个月。划线部分是一段时间，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”，故填How；long。

73. Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!

【答案】 ①. How ②. hard-working

【解析】

【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在通往成功的道路上非常努力。“hard-working”是形容词，需用how来引导感叹句，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；hard-working。

74. As Gen Zers(Z世代), we will never miss the development of our country. (改为同义句)

As Gen Zerswe will never be ________ ________ the development of our country.

【答案】 ①. absent ②. from

【解析】

【详解】句意：作为Z世代，我们永远不会错过国家的发展。也就是说“作为Z世代，我们永远不会缺席国家的发展”。固定短语be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent；from。

75. When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句)

I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.

【答案】 ①. when ②. would

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们班什么时候看《长津湖》？我想知道。此处可以将两个句子改为宾语从句，由于“When will our class watch...”是特殊疑问句，连接词用特殊疑问词“when”；宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，will要改成would。故填when；would。

第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）

Ⅵ. Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分)

Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.

Look back at Beijing 2022. As the first city to ever host(主办) ____76____ the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____77____ (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest.

The Chinese team was the____78____ (three) on the medal(奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, ____79____ (good) than ever. The Chinese people take pride ____80____ the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong ____81____ (final) got the last gold medal for China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.

Many people ____82____ (do) a lot for the Games in the past few years. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and ____83____ (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and ____84____ (safe). “It’s one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is _____85_____ great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President.

Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world.

【答案】76.both

77. was held

78. third 79. better

80. in 81. finally

82. have done

83. visitors

84. safety 85. a

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关内容。

【76题详解】

句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京给世界留下了美好的回忆。根据“the Summer and Winter Olympics”可知，此处是指夏季和冬季奥运会，both...and...意为“两者都”。故填both。

【77题详解】

句意：2022年冬奥会闭幕式在北京鸟巢举行。主语“The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)；且本句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。

【78题详解】

句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。空前有“the”，需用序数词形式third“第三”，表示顺序。故填third。

【79题详解】

句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。

【80题详解】

句意：中国人民为冬季运动的巨大进步感到自豪。固定短语take pride in“以……自豪”。故填in。

【81题详解】

句意：隋文静和韩聪终于拿到了中国队的最后一枚金牌，让中国队有了一个圆满的结局。空后有动词“got”，需用副词形式finally“最终地”修饰动词。故填finally。

【82题详解】

句意：在过去的几年里，很多人为奥运会做了很多。根据时间状语“in the past few years.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Many people”是复数，助动词用have。do的过去分词为done。故填have done。

【83题详解】

句意：比赛期间，来自全国各地的志愿者为运动员和游客提供帮助。根据“the players and...”可知，空处指人，且需用名词复数形式，与“players”形式保持一致。visitors“游客”，名词。故填visitors。

【84题详解】

句意：医生、工人和记者也辛苦了。他们都为成功和安全而努力。根据“the success and...”可知，空处需用safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。

【85题详解】

句意：这是一个伟大的成就。空处泛指一个伟大的成就，且“great”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。

第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）

Ⅶ. Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)

86.为确保广大居民疫情期间的生活物资供应，本店现提供“平价蔬菜包”订购服务。请根据图示写一则广告。词数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：package n.包

Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文：

Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are at very good prices. There are four potatoes, three tomatoes, two carrots and a cabbage in each package. It’s 18 yuan in total. We can send it for free. If you want to order it, please call Mr. Wang at 125-0526.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇告示。要求根据提示内容写一则广告，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍蔬菜包的内容，价格，配送方式和联系人等。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

87.随着义务教育“双减”政策的实施，学校的作业少了，课外辅导班叫停了。作为政策的亲历者，你的课余生活发生了哪些变化？你如何看待这一政策？现你校英文报刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏，展开讨论。请根据思维导图以“Changes after the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。

提示词：the“double reduction”policy“双减”政策

要求：

1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；

2.词数不少于90词，至少含有两个复合句，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy

Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy

Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly. I used to have much homework. But now I have less homework than before. I had to do homework that was boring in the past. Now I have some creative homework.

As for weekend activities, I had to take after-school classes. I used to be busy and tired. I had too much pressure. But now I have more time to take up my hobbies. On weekends I often play basketball with my friends to improve my skills. I also plan to learn to play the guitar. I read more books to develop my reading abilities. I have more time to do what I like.

All in all, I think the “double reduction” policy is good for my body and mind. It makes my life colorful.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“Changes after the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”为题写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文以第一人称行文；在介绍“双减政策”前的课余生活时用一般过去时，介绍现在的课余生活时用一般现在时；文章可分为三段式：第一段承接开头点题；第二段具体讲述课余生活的变化；最后一段讲述作者对“双减政策”的看法。在写作时要保持主谓一致性，除了要含有两个复合句之外，还要正确运用好两个时态。