2018年6月浙江高考试题.docx
2018年6月浙江高考参考答案.docx
2018年6月高考浙江卷听力.mp3
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2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（浙江卷）
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TVprogram. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2.What can we say about the woman?
A. She’sgenerous. B. She’scurious. C. She’shelpful.
3.When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4.How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up herresearch. B. Dropping out ofcollege. C. Changing her major.
7.What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man?
A. A hotelmanager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver.
9.What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for somelocal foods. B. Showing her around theseaside.
C. Offeringinformation about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Inan office. B. At home. C. At arestaurant.
11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Goto a concert. B. Visit afriend. C. Workextra hours.
12.Who is Alicegoing to call?
A.Mike. B. Joan. C.Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman meet the man?
A. Tolook at an apartment. B. To deliver somefurniture. C. To have a mealtogether.
14.What does the woman like about the carpet?
A.Its color. B. Itsdesign. C.Its quality.
15.What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’sa good size. B. It’s newlypainted. C. It’s adequatelyequipped.
16.What will the woman most probably do next?
A. Godowntown. B. Talk with herfriend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A.Movie fans. B.News reporters. C.College students.
18.When did the speaker take English classes?
A.Before he left his hometown,B. After he came toAmerica. C. When he was 15 years old.
19.How does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. He’sproud. B. He’ssympathetic. C. He’sgrateful.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.How education shaped his life. B. Howhis language skills improved.
C.How he managed his business well.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were66 novels published inBritain.People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel toRobinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printingpress was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Manyworks of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often withsomething like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or justplain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the worldmourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readershipand whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literaturewould make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off theMona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For allthe feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and thetest of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published duringthe Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able toname a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writingattracted audiences
from all walksof life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political andscientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literatureand put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200thanniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our ownculture—to understand how he madehimself a lasting one.
21. Which ofthe following best describes British novels in the 18thcentury?
A. They weredifficult to understand. B. They werepopular among the rich.
C. They wereseen as nearly worthless. D. They werewritten mostly by women.
22. Dickens iscompared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
A. hisreputation inFrance B.his interest in modern art
C. his successin publication D.his importance in literature
23. What isthe author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remembera great writer. B. Tointroduce an English novel.
C. Toencourage studies on culture.D. Topromote values of the Victorian age.
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbagetrucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s anenvironmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things thatfall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even moreinteresting is that one ofStein's jobs is defending an industrybehind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thinfilm plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibitedin some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing theseheadwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomakethe case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most peopleassume.
Among the bag makers' argument: manycities with bans still allow shopperstopurchasepaper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce andtransport. And while plastic bags may be uglytolookat, they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today.z.x.xk
The industry has also taken aim at theproduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The strongera reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancelsout. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for theplanet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points. They hopepaper bags will be banned someday too and want shopperstouse the samereusable bags for years.
24. What hasSteven Stein been hired to do?
A. Helpincrease grocery sales. B. Recycle thewaste material.
C. Stop thingsfalling off trucks. D. Argue for theuse of plastic bags.
25. What doesthe word“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans onplastic bags. B. Effects of citydevelopment.
C. Headachescaused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hungin trees.
26. What is adisadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They arequite expensive. B. Replacing themcan be difficult.
C. They areless strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.
27. What isthe best title for the text?
A. Plastic,Paper or Neither B. Industry,Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle orThrow Away D. Garbage Collectionand Waste Control
C
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27,1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Fordwould build fifteen million of them.
ModernAmericawas born on the road,behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of Americanculture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. Formost of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The roadnovel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born ofabundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, thelargest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined anAmericawith “achicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society hasmoved onward, never looking back, as the car transformedAmericafrom afarm-based society into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream havehelped to create a global ecological disaster. InAmericathe demand for oil hasgrown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growthhave been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. Hefears the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability todesign, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, cleanair and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in thenew century.”
28. Why ishamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To explain Americans’ love for travellingby car.
B. To show the influence of cars on Americanculture.
C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D. To praise the effectiveness ofAmerica’s roadsystem.
29. Whathas the use of cars inAmericaled to?
A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problems.
C. A shortage of oil supply. D.A farm-based society.
30. What isFriedman’s attitude towardsAmerica’sfuture?
A. Ambiguous. B.Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an excitingexperience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable andvaluable part of your neighborhood . theeasiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a goodneighbor should. ___31_____
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a goodneighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair._____32_ __ By choosing to keepthe outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look andfeel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhoodseriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ____33_____This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
______34____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offerto do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any waythis acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
_____35___By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongsto you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, youwill quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they aregone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in smallways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about consideratebehavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together todo shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passingcar, pick it up.
F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in theirstreet fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhoodquickly
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, butis it36 to have too much?
I 37 back in high school I spent most of myday at school since I also38 a team sport. By the time I gothome, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____
When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly foundmyself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41___there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I wasperforming this action of waiting until it later became 43.Oncethat happened, I just kept44my studying further and further back inmy day. Then I got to the point where I was45really late at night to getmy work alone.
One day I46 a former classmate of mine whowas 47 a lot of money running asideline(副业).Since his regular job was48,Iasked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without thejob, he would49 havetoo much time and would just do what I did back in 50.Hesaid that if he51 thejob, he would lose his52to work and succeed.
So, try 53 your tine with other work. This is whythere is a54that if you want something done, ask a55 personto do it.
36.A.tue B. fair C. strange D. possible
37.A.remember B. admit C. understand D.expect
38.A.watched B. loved. C. Coached D.played
39.A.allast B. right away C. of course D. mattered
40.A.happend B. repeated C, changed D. mattered
41.A.extra B .difficult. C.valuable D. limited
42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D.direction
43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D.habit
44.A. pushing B. taking C.setting D. calling
45.A. hanging out B. staying up C.jogging round D. showing off
46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
48.A. safe B.important C. boring D.rewarding
49.A.luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
50.A.childhood B. college C. town D.business
51.A.quit B. found C. accepted D.kept
52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
53.A.saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading
54.A. message B. story C. saying D.fact
55.A. careful B. busy C.reliable D. kind
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. MakingChinese56(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners57cometo China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out. I still remember59(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I60(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cookedonce in all that time.
While regularlyeating out seems to61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obviousone is money; eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford) but doing this most days addsup. There could be an even63(high) cost on your health. Researchers havefound that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outsidethe home and the rise in64(weigh)problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggestthat the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cookingtips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effectsnot only on your health but in your pocket.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力：
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and mydadwanted to treat me to avacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerquein the late afternoon.Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up fromthe airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to knowhis sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of thefarmhouse listening to the frogs and water rolling down therivernearby.Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "Theday starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to helpAunt Tinafeedthe chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to takethesheepout to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hoseride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take ahorse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, goton our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t belatefor supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to thetrackso thatyou don’tget lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After awhile Uncle Paul and his fam house were out ofsight. It was so peacefuland quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and thelate afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautifulwoven(编织的）blanket spread out upon theground just for us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________