德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试卷

说明: 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。

2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。

第I卷 (共100分)

第一部分听 (共两节, 满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. How does Jack’s sister go to school?

A. On foot, B. By bus. C. By bike.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant.

3. What does Mark like to do to relax?

A. Swim. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball.

4. What time is it now?

A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.

5. What can Bill play?

A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.

第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)

听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。

6. How many kinds of animals did Bob see?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

7. What did Bob do?

A. Went for a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rode a horse.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10三个小题。

8. Why does Zhang Li look unhappy?

A. Because she argued with Li Mei.

B. Because she can’t write an email.

C. Because she doesn’t have a mobile phone.

9. What will Zhang Li do?

A. Telephone her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. Go to Li Mei’s home.

10. What does Li Mei like?

A. Books. B. Music. C. Mobile phones.

听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. Who does the man buy clothes for?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. His daughter.

12. What does the man’s father like to wear?

A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.

13. How much does the man pay?

A. $50. B. $250. C. $300.

听下面一段对话, 回答第14 至第16 三个小题。

14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.

15. What is the woman doing?

A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room.

16. Where is Tom?

A. At the library. B. In his room. C. On the playground.

听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20四个小题。

17. Who is speaking?

A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cook.

18. What does the speaker do her best to do?

A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.

19. Where does the speaker dream of going to study?

A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.

20. What does the speaker think of her life in the future?

A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.

第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分)

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the 21 , she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this 22 yours?” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.

The bus came and Wang Lu23the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no 24 . Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a 25 girl Wang Lu is!

21. A. train D. plane B. bus C. taxi

22. A. bag B. book C. coin D. wallet

23. A. got on B. stood on C. got off D. turned off

24. A. money B. time C. seat D. room

25. A. good B. poor C. brave D. stupid

B

One Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many 26 there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.

My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and 27 on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).” Then, about five 28 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t 29 and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to 30 her.

Soon we 31 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 32 and her name was Yang Xiao.

Mei Mei stayed in the 33 for two weeks. Now she is all right and living34, Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She 35 me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.

26. A. trees B. animals C. flowers D. people

27. A. sitting B. jumping C. walking D. shouting

28. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks

29. A. run B. listen C. ask D. cry

30. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up

31. A. got B. caught C. took D. found

32. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. farmer

33. A. hospital B. school C. garden D. park

34. A. politely B. happily C. badly D. sadly

35. A. beats B. encourages C. wins D. touches

第二节 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things.

36. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay?

A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan.

37. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station?

A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 4 bus. C. No. 7 bus. D. No. 10 bus.

38. What can we learn from the text?

A. Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B. Tourists can take photos in the museum.

C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8: 00. D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19: 00.

B

A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.

Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.

“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.

He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”

39. What does the primary school provide for the students?

A. Free computers. B. Free clothes. C. Free meals. D. Free bikes.

40. How often do the students do farm work?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.

41. What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse?

A. To help students learn about nature. B. To take the place of all the teachers.

C. To provide students with enough food. D. To help students to get on with animals.

42. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Plant Vegetables B. Keep Animals C. Build a Zoo D. Kiss the Land

C

The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.

This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.

There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.

People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.

Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.

43. When is Longtaitou Festival this year?

A. It’s on January 2nd. B. It’s on January 21st. C. It’s on February 2nd. D. It’s on February 21st.

44. Why was this festival important in ancient China?

A. Because it was time to begin to farm. B. Because it was a symbol of good luck.

C. Because people could eat different foods. D. Because people could have a haircut.

45. What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese?

A. 奉献 B. 感谢 C.祈祷 D.款待

46. What are called dragons’ ears on this festival?

A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Noodles. D. Fried beans.

D

In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞).Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.

Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.

For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.

We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today.

We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.

47. What can we learn about the writer?

A. The writer is a middle school teacher. B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital.

C. The writer is an expert making robots. D. The writer is an expert making medicine.

48. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3?

A. Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.

C. Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D. Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements.

49. What does the writer think of the catheters today?

A. They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.

C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time.

50. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.

B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.

C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.

D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.

第三节 短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。

People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.

Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 51 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.

52 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 53

Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 54 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 55 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.

We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.

第II卷 (共50分)

第三部分 写 (共三节, 满分50分)

第一节 单词填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。

56. May is the f________ month of a year.

57. Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d________ orange juice.

58. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei?

—She hurt h________ badly. She has a sore back.

59. The Sahara is the b________ desert in the world.

60. Li Dong often d________ math problems with his classmates.

61. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

62. Mr. Yang’s h________ include singing, painting and playing chess.

63. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u________ the rain stops.

64. You’d better not go out a________ at night in America because it’s not safe.

65. It’s so c________ in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。

Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 66 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 67 to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 68 (they) faces.

One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 69 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 70 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 71 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 72 (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 73 (tell) you. It’s interesting!”

How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After 74 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 75 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.

第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)

德阳环境越来越好,请以 Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题,用英语写一篇短文, 投稿给某英文杂志。

内容包括: 1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作, 旌湖就是一个例子;

2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木, 修建了步道和公园;

3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾, 湖水干净清澈;

4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬, 在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼;

5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照, 并欣赏旌湖的美景,旌湖会越来越美。

注意: 1. 词数80词左右(标题已给出, 不计入总词数) ;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。

参考词汇: 步道walking track ; 候鸟migratory bird

Beautiful Jinghu Lake

德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试

英 语 试 卷

第I 卷 (共100分)

第一部分听 (共两节, 满分30分)

1-20略。

第二部分读 (共三节, 满分70分)

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

21-25 BDACA

26-30 DBABC31-32 DCABD

第二节阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

36-38 BDA39-42 CBAD 43-46 DACA 47-50 CBAC

第三节 短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

51-55 EBFAD

第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)

第三部分写 (共三节, 满分50分)

第一节单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

56. fifth 57. drinking 58. herself 59. best 60. discusses

61. invented62. hobbies 63. until 64. alone 65. cold

第二节语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

66. reasons67. what 68. their 69. invited 70. with

71. younger72. excitedly 73. to tell 74. thinking 75. a

第三节书面表达 (满分25分)

Beautiful Jinghu Lake

The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.